Academic literature on the topic 'Orbital abscess'

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Journal articles on the topic "Orbital abscess"

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Mohindroo, NK, DR Sharma, JS Thakur, and Ripudaman Arora. "Transnasal Endoscopic Surgery in Retro-orbital Abscess." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 5, no. 1 (2012): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1108.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Transnasal endoscopic approach is well established in the management of subperiosteal abscess but retro-orbital abscess is commonly treated by external surgical approach. There are only two articles published on endoscopic drainage of retro-orbital abscess. We present our experience in the management of retro-orbital abscesses by transnasal endoscopic surgery. Methods Retrospective case charts review. Three cases with retro-orbital abscess were drained with endoscopic approach in last 5 years. Conclusion Role of transnasal endoscopic surgery in superior-lateral located intraorbital abscesses could not be evaluated but presented case series will further open the doors for transnasal endoscopic surgery. How to cite this article Thakur JS, Mohindroo NK, Sharma DR, Arora R. Transnasal Endoscopic Surgery in Retro-orbital Abscess. Clin Rhinol Int J 2012;5(1):14-16.
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Lee, Arnold. "Orbital Abscess." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 143, no. 2_suppl (August 2010): P168—P169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2010.06.295.

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Akinola, MA, AO Betiku, AP Adefalujo, AOA Yusuf, AO Sorungbe, and OP Yahaya. "Orbital Cellulitis And Subperiosteal Abscess Of Frontal Bone Complicating Unilateral Pansinusitis: A Case Report." Babcock University Medical Journal (BUMJ) 2, no. 1 (September 30, 2017): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.38029/bumj.v2i1.5.

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Objective: The aim of this report is to demonstrate that acute rhino-sinusitis may result in orbital cellulitis and even life threatening complications especially intracranial abscesses in children and young adults. Rare complications such as subperiosteal abscess seen in this patient may also occur Morbidity and mortality can be prevented through early diagnosis and treatment by relevant specialists. Method: We present a case report and literature review on unilateral pansinusitis complicated with orbital cellulitis and subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone. Results: Following a diagnosis of orbital cellulitis and subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone from a unilateral pansinusitis, an initial intravenous antibiotic was given for 72 hours, followed by a surgical drainage with subsequent rapid improvement. Conclusion: Acute rhinosinusitis may be complicated by orbital cellulitis and abscess formation. Prompt referral to a tertiary health facility as well as ooperation between the Ophthalmologists and Otorhinolaryngologists is very important to prevent life threatening complications. Key words: Orbital cellulitis, Pansinusitis, Subperiosteal abscess
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Arjmand, Ellis M., Rodney P. Lusk, and Harlan R. Muntz. "Pediatric Sinusitis and Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess Formation: Diagnosis and Treatment." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 109, no. 5 (November 1993): 886–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989310900518.

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Twenty-two children with subperiosteal orbital abscesses were treated at St. Louis Children's Hospital between 1983 and 1992. Eighteen patients were otherwise in good health; four patients had cystic fibrosis, mucoceles, or were immunocompromised. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics and abscess drainage. CT scans were obtained preoperatively in each case. Ten patients were treated with endoscopic ethmoidectomy and abscess drainage, and 11 were treated with external ethmoidectomy and abscess drainage. One child was initially treated with abscess drainage and an elective endoscopic ethmoidectomy was performed later. There were no cases of permanent visual loss or neurologic sequelae. Culture results were positive in 14 cases and mixed infections were common. Complications included recurrent abscess, cerebritis, and empyema. We recommend combined medical and surgical treatment for all children with subperiosteal orbital abscess. We feel that endoscopic ethmoidectomy and abscess drainage offers some advantages over external ethmoidectomy and abscess drainage.
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Abdulrazeq, Hael, Konrad Walek, Shailen Sampath, Elias Shaaya, Dardan Beqiri, Albert Woo, and Prakash Sampath. "Development of posttraumatic frontal brain abscess in association with an orbital roof fracture and odontogenic abscess: A case report." Surgical Neurology International 13 (November 18, 2022): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_813_2022.

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Background: Brain abscess is a potentially fatal condition. Orbital fractures caused by penetrating injury may be associated with intracranial infection. Such complication associated with blunt trauma, orbital roof fractures, and odontogenic abscesses is exceedingly rare. Case Description: We report the case of a 40-year-old transgender female with a frontal abscess presenting several weeks following a motor vehicle crash from which she suffered multiple facial fractures and an odontogenic abscess. On computed tomography scan, the patient had multiple right-sided facial fractures, including a medial orbital wall fracture and a right sphenoid fracture extending into the superior orbital roof. There was hemorrhage notable in the right frontal lobe. Communication with the ethmoid sinuses likely provided a conduit for bacterial spread through the orbit and into the intracranial and subdural spaces. Conclusion: Skull base fractures that communicate with a sinus, whether it be frontal, ethmoid, or sphenoid may increase the risk of brain abscess, especially in patients who develop an odontogenic abscess. Surgical repair of the defect is essential, and treating patients prophylactically with antibiotics may be beneficial.
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Gogri, PratikY, SomenL Misra, NeetaS Misra, HiteshV Gidwani, and AkshayJ Bhandari. "Neonatal orbital abscess." Oman Journal of Ophthalmology 8, no. 2 (2015): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-620x.159274.

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Al-Salem, KhalilM, FawazA Alsarayra, and AreejR Somkawar. "Neonatal orbital abscess." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 62, no. 3 (2014): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.116447.

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Loeffler, Paul, Denis Hoasjoe, Robert Aarstad, and Fred Stucker. "LATERAL ORBITAL ABSCESS." Southern Medical Journal 86, Supplement (September 1993): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199309001-00380.

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STRANDBYGAARD, B. "THE ORBITAL ABSCESS." Acta Ophthalmologica 3, no. 1-2 (May 27, 2009): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1925.tb03229.x.

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Cruz, A. "Neonatal orbital abscess." Ophthalmology 108, no. 12 (December 2001): 2316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00859-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Orbital abscess"

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Sekhar, Vimal. "Effectiveness of endoscopic versus external surgical approaches in the treatment of orbital complications of rhinosinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/124811.

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Objective: This review aims to investigate and compare the effectiveness of endoscopic drainage techniques against external drainage techniques for the treatment of orbital abscesses, subperiosteal abscesses and cavernous sinus thrombosis as a complication of rhinosinusitis. Introduction: Transnasal endoscopic drainage and external drainage techniques have been used in the management of subperiosteal orbital abscesses secondary to rhinosinusitis. Each of these approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages, with extensive literature describing each technique separately. However, there is a lack of guidance in the studies on assessing and comparing the safety, effectiveness and suitability of these techniques. This review aims to compare the effectiveness of these techniques based on outcome measures in the literature such as: length of postoperative hospital stay, rate of revision surgery and complication rates. Inclusion criteria: Eligible studies included people of all ages diagnosed with subperiosteal abscess, orbital abscess or cavernous sinus thrombosis (Chandler stages III–V) secondary to rhinosinusitis disease, who have also undergone drainage via either an endoscopic approach, an external approach or a combined surgical approach. Methods: A comprehensive search of both published and unpublished literature was performed to uncover studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Reference lists of studies included in final analyses were also manually searched. Two reviewers screened studies and a third reviewer was engaged to resolve any disagreements. Studies were, where possible, pooled in statistical meta-analysis, with heterogeneity of data being assessed using the standard Chi-squared and I2 tests. Results: This review identified nine studies (of limited quality) assessing either endoscopic, external or combined surgical drainage techniques for subperiosteal orbital abscesses. Each of these techniques encompassed a wide variety of surgical approaches, with some variation. Recurrence rates were lower in the combined drainage group, with comparative meta-analysis with external drainage not indicating a statistically significant higher risk of recurrence with external drainage (RR 0.25, 95% CI 0.05-1.29 p = 0.10). Single group analysis of recurrence showed that the overall rate of recurrence was much lower in the combined group (4%, 95% CI 0.08-17.12) in comparison with the external (24%, 95% CI 11-40) or endoscopic groups (26%, 95% CI 10-45). Analysis of total hospitalisation revealed endoscopic drainage was associated with longer total hospitalisation than external drainage, although this difference was not significant (mean difference 0.10 days, 95% CI -4.76 to 4.96 p=0.97). Combined drainage was associated with a slightly longer total hospitalisation than external drainage (mean difference 0.94 days, 95% CI -0.79 to 2.67 p = 0.29). Combined drainage was associated with a longer total hospitalisation than endoscopic drainage (mean difference -0.70 days, 95% CI -3.48 to 2.07 p = 0.62). Post-operative stay analysis revealed longer post-operative stay in the external drainage group when compared to the combined drainage group (mean difference -0.16 days, 95% CI -1.15-0.83 p = 0.76). Conclusion: Imminent treatment of subperiosteal orbital abscesses via medical and surgical treatment methods is vital, given the high morbidity associated with the disease. This review identified nine studies (of limited quality) assessing either endoscopic, external or combined surgical drainage techniques for subperiosteal orbital abscesses. Each of these techniques encompassed a wide variety of surgical approaches with some variation. All drainage strategies have acceptable outcomes in relation to recurrence rates, total hospitalisation (days), post-operative stay (days) and complication rate. It is important to clinically identify the presence of subperiosteal orbital abscess, organise for an immediate computed tomography scan of the orbit and sinuses, and commence intravenous antibiotics quickly prior to deciding whether surgery is required or not. This review supports the view that surgeons should choose the appropriate surgical technique based on what they are comfortable and familiar with and what would be the safest option for the patient.
Thesis (MClinSc) -- University of Adelaide, The Joanna Briggs Institute, 2020
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Books on the topic "Orbital abscess"

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J, Badham N., and McRae A, eds. The acute orbit: Preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. Ashford, Kent: Headley Brothers, 1987.

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Agarwal, Anil, Neil Borley, and Greg McLatchie. ENT. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608911.003.0014.

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This chapter on ENT outlines procedures like aural microsuction, nasal endoscopy, nasolaryngoscopy, pharyngoscopy, microlaryngoscopy, Dix Hallpike test and Epleu manoeuvre, nasal cautery, reduction of nasal fracture, drainage of orbital abscess, drainage of a peritonsillar abscess (Quincy), sphenopalatine artery ligation, biopsy of oral lesion, changing tracheostomy tube, removal of foreign body from the nose of a child, myringotomy, and insertion of grommet. Operations included are myringoplasty, tympanoyomy and tympanoplasty, excision of external canal osteoma/exostosis, cortical mastoidectomy, mastoid exploration, cochlear implantation, pinnaplasty, stapedectomy and ossciculoplasty, septoplasty, middle meatal antrostomy, nasal polypectomy, ethmoidectomy, septorhinoplasty, dacrocystorhinostomy (DCR), Caldwell–Luc, tracheostomy, excision of neck node, branchial cyst excision, excision of thyroglossal cyst, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, parotidectomy, submandibular gland excision, neck dissection, total laryngectomy, tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, and laryngo-tracheal reconstruction.
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Jacquet, Gabrielle, and Lawrence Page. Odontogenic Infections. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0013.

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Odontogenic infections often arise from dental caries (usually the mandibular teeth) or from dental extraction. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is more common in immunocompromised patients. These infections may spread into the parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces, involving the airway and mediastinum. Airway management is critical as odontogenic infections can compromise airways via mass effect. Complications include the following: abscess, facial or orbital cellulitis/abscess, intracranial invasion, Ludwig’s angina, Lemierre syndrome, carotid artery erosion, descending necrotizing mediastinitis, airway compromise, hematogenous dissemination to distant organs, intraoral or dentocutaneous fistula formation, and cardiovascular disease. Antibiotics are not a substitute for definitive airway management. In addition, many cases of odontogenic infection will require surgical drainage, either at the bedside in the emergency department or in the operating room. Prior to this, consider using a nerve block to obtain anesthesia to the affected area of the face. Patients with necrotizing infections need emergent surgery with wide local debridement.
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Book chapters on the topic "Orbital abscess"

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Roelofs, Kelsey A., and Ezekiel Weis. "Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess." In Atlas of Orbital Imaging, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41927-1_69-1.

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Roelofs, Kelsey A., and Ezekiel Weis. "Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess." In Atlas of Orbital Imaging, 611–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62426-2_69.

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Blodi, Frederick C. "Field Marshall Radetzky’s orbital abscess." In History of Ophthalmology, 205–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2387-4_9.

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Choi, Catherine J., and Thomas E. Johnson. "Surgical Management of Subperiosteal Abscess." In Orbital Cellulitis and Periorbital Infections, 89–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62606-2_8.

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Akhaddar, Ali. "Orbital Abscesses." In Atlas of Infections in Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery, 117–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60086-4_12.

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"Orbital Abscess." In Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 1918. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_100739.

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"Orbital Subperiosteal Abscess." In Diagnostic Imaging: Head and Neck, 810–13. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-44301-2.50268-8.

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"Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess." In Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 2599. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_101018.

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"Orbital Subperiosteal Abscess." In Imaging in Otolaryngology, 336. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-54508-2.50245-4.

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Pan, Carolyn K., and Scott C. N. Oliver. "Orbital cellulitis or abscess." In Berman's Pediatric Decision Making, 390–92. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-05405-8.00096-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Orbital abscess"

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Schneider, F., and T. Breuer. "Cold Orbital Abscess associated with Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1686749.

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Ibrahim, Hala Ali, Sarah Daily, Michelle White, Jennifer Harb, Alexander P. Marston, and Daniel A. Rauch. "A Unique Case of Orbital Cellulitis and Subperiosteal Orbital Abscess Secondary to Neonatal Tooth Infection in an Infant." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.843-a.

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