Academic literature on the topic 'Oral vocabulary'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oral vocabulary"

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Aoiz Pinillos, Martín. "L2 VOCABULARY AND LISTENING." Huarte de San Juan. Filología y Didáctica de la Lengua, no. 21 (March 2, 2022): 133–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.48035/rhsj-fd.21.6.

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ABSTRACT The relationship between second language vocabulary and listening comprehension has been barely explored, and in most cases with inadequate instruments. This study intends to bridge those gaps by examining the contribution of the language learners’ vocabulary size to their listening ability. The vocabulary size of 284 learners of English was assessed with both an aural and a written vocabulary test. A standardized listening test was used to assess their listening ability. Data were analysed with the Rasch model to determine the participants’ abilities and the item difficulties. Evidence from data analyses supported the following findings: L2 vocabulary knowledge and listening comprehension are strongly and positively related. Aural and written vocabulary knowledge are two clearly different dimensions. Aural vocabulary knowledge predicts listening comprehension better than written vocabulary knowledge, especially among weaker listeners. Based on these results, more emphasis could be placed on learners’ aural vocabulary knowledge to improve their listening. KEYWORDS: EFL; second language teaching; L2 vocabulary; L2 listening; RESUMEN La relación entre el vocabulario y la comprensión oral en una segunda lengua ha sido poco explorada, y en la mayoría de los casos con instrumentos inadecuados. Este estudio pretende llenar esos vacíos investigando la contribución del tamaño del vocabulario de los estudiantes de lenguas en su capacidad de comprensión oral. El tamaño de vocabulario de 284 estudiantes de inglés como segunda lengua fue valorado tanto con una prueba oral de vocabulario como con una prueba escrita. Una prueba estandarizada de comprensión oral fue utilizada para valorar su capacidad de comprensión oral. Los datos fueron analizados con el modelo Rasch para determinar las capacidades de los participantes y las dificultades de los elementos de las pruebas. Las evidencias provenientes de los análisis de datos apoyaron los siguientes hallazgos: El conocimiento de vocabulario y la comprensión oral en una segunda lengua están relacionados de forma clara y positiva. El conocimiento de vocabulario oral y escrito son dos dimensiones claramente distintas. El conocimiento de vocabulario oral predice mejor la comprensión oral que el conocimiento de vocabulario escrito, particularmente entre quienes tienen peor comprensión oral. Con base en estos resultados, se podría poner un mayor énfasis en el conocimiento de vocabulario oral de quienes aprenden una segunda lengua para mejorar su comprensión oral. KEYWORDS: inglés como lengua extranjera; enseñanza de segunda lengua; vocabulario de segunda lengua; comprensión oral de segunda lengua;
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Heltai, P. "Teaching vocabulary by oral translation." ELT Journal 43, no. 4 (October 1, 1989): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/43.4.288.

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Zhang, Haomin, and Keiko Koda. "WORD-KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINESE AS A HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 40, no. 1 (December 23, 2016): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263116000450.

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This exploratory study aimed to examine whether early exposure to Chinese as a heritage language (CHL) provides facilitation in word-knowledge development in collegiate CHL learners by comparing word-level subskills, including oral vocabulary knowledge, print vocabulary knowledge, morphological awareness, and lexical inferencing ability, between CHL learners and non-CHL learners. Sixty-two collegiate intermediate-level Chinese learners including 37 CHL learners and 25 non-CHL learners participated in this study. Drawing on multivariate analyses, the study found that CHL learners outperformed non-CHL learners on oral vocabulary knowledge, morphological awareness, and lexical inferencing ability, but not on print vocabulary knowledge. In both groups of learners, print vocabulary knowledge was the strongest predictor of lexical inferencing ability. While oral vocabulary knowledge and print vocabulary knowledge were highly correlated in non-CHL learners, they were more distinct constructs in CHL learners. These findings seem to suggest that early exposure to spoken Chinese enhances the development of oral vocabulary knowledge and morphological awareness in CHL learners. Importantly, the latter appears to enhance the formation of the connection between oral vocabulary knowledge and print knowledge.
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Ricketts, Jessie, Dorothy V. M. Bishop, and Kate Nation. "Orthographic Facilitation in Oral Vocabulary Acquisition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62, no. 10 (October 2009): 1948–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210802696104.

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Egamberdieva, Dilobar Mamarajab kizi. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDIA VOCABULARY IN IRAN." Journal of Central Asian Social Studies 02, no. 03 (May 31, 2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume02issue03-a2.

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The research is aimed at determining the relationship between the scientific and oral discourse of various Iranian television programs and the development of Persian vocabulary in the media before and after the revolution. Colloquial vocabulary (spoken language and sometimes slang) makes up a significant part of the general vocabulary of Iranian television. It differs from oral literature at all linguistic stages. Professor of Moscow State University V. At the 3rd International Symposium of Teachers of Persian Language and Literature Ivanov noted the absence of recommendations for the study of Persian oral speech (2002). He also talked about the importance of Persian language scholars watching Iranian films. But there is a problem: even students studying Persian for 3 years could not understand the speech on the screen. This suggests that you should pay attention to the Persian spoken language, as well as its vocabulary and phraseology.
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Green, Clarence. "The oral language productive vocabulary profile of children starting school: A resource for teachers." Australian Journal of Education 65, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004944120982771.

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The oral language proficiency of students in early education is crucial as teachers draw on this as a resource when developing literacy. There is a need to better understand what this oral language resource consists of at school entry, particularly the diversity amongst children so as to address inequalities. This article reports a study on a key component of oral language, namely productive vocabulary. It profiles the oral language vocabulary in approximately 3.6 million words produced by a large sample of almost 800 children under the age of five. The results are reported in a productive vocabulary resource, structured as a list of 2767 vocabulary targets. This profile represents highly productive vocabulary presumably known by most children as well as more advanced vocabulary not part of every child’s oral language. The article demonstrates the pedagogical implications of this research in the context of the National Literacy Learning Progressions of the Australian National Curriculum.
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Barker, L. J. "Computer-Assisted Vocabulary Acquisition: The CSLU Vocabulary Tutor in Oral-Deaf Education." Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/eng002.

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de la Fuente, María José. "NEGOTIATION AND ORAL ACQUISITION OF L2 VOCABULARY." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 24, no. 1 (March 2002): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263102001043.

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This experimental study investigates the differential effects of three conditions (nonnegotiated premodified input, negotiation without “pushed output” [Swain, 1985], and negotiation plus pushed output) on L2 learners' vocabulary comprehension and acquisition (receptive and productive). Analyses of variance performed on the data indicated that: (a) negotiated interaction had a positive effect on the comprehension of L2 words; (b) only negotiated interaction that incorporated pushed output appeared to have promoted both receptive and productive acquisition of words as well as an increase in productive word retention; and (c) negotiated interaction plus output did not promote receptive acquisition more than negotiation without output, but it was more effective in promoting productive acquisition. The findings of this study provide empirical evidence for the important role of negotiation in facilitating the comprehension and acquisition of L2 vocabulary, which suggests that output plays a key role within the negotiation process for productive lexical acquisition.
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Lin, Jiexin, Haomin Zhang, and Xiaoyu Lin. "Prosodic Transfer in English Literacy Skills among Chinese Elementary-Age Students: Controlling for Non-Verbal Intelligence." Journal of Intelligence 10, no. 4 (November 25, 2022): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040114.

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Building upon the prosodic transfer hypothesis, the current study aims to examine the intermediary effect of English stress on the relation between Chinese lexical tone awareness and English word-level literacy (reading and spelling) as well as the moderating effect of English oral vocabulary proficiency on the cross-linguistic association. Grade 4 Chinese learners of English (N = 224) participated in this study and were assessed for their tone and stress sensitivity, English oral vocabulary, English word reading, and English word spelling. Mediated multivariate analyses with moderation were used to explore: (1) whether the influence of lexical tone perception on L2 word reading and spelling was mediated by English stress as posited in the prosodic transfer hypothesis; (2) whether the effects of tone on English word reading and spelling performance varied as a function of oral vocabulary levels. The findings revealed a direct positive relationship between Chinese tone and English word reading and spelling, and the relationship was mediated by English stress awareness. Furthermore, the direct pathway from tone to English word-level literacy skills were moderated by oral vocabulary and the relationship between tone and English word-level skills became stronger as oral vocabulary levels increased; however, such strength reached a plateau among children without adequate oral vocabulary skills. These findings suggest the necessity to incorporate word spelling as an outcome in the cross-suprasegmental phonological transfer models of early literacy development. Additionally, the current study endorses the complexity of cross-language prosodic transfer. It points to a precise threshold for sufficient L2 oral vocabulary skills to enable tone transfer in English word-level literacy attainment.
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Altalhab, Sultan. "Short- and Long-term Effects of Repetition Strategies on Vocabulary Retention." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.2p.146.

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This experimental study examines the role of oral and written repetition strategies in consolidating new vocabulary in the classroom context. The participants in this study were divided into three treatment groups: oral, written and oral+written. A pretest and three delayed post-tests given at one day, one week and six weeks intervals were utilised in the study. The short and long-term retention of 12 unknown words was investigated over one semester. The results revealed that all three types of repetition strategies were effective in retaining new vocabulary in the short-term. However, in the long-term, the oral+written group achieved superior results while the oral group was the least effective. The findings on the effectiveness of employing these strategies across two levels of vocabulary knowledge (meaning recall and form recall) are discussed. These findings demonstrate the importance of repetition strategies in vocabulary learning.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oral vocabulary"

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Robinson, Marc V. "Examining the relationship between vocabulary knowledge, oral reading fluency, and reading comprehension /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3181126.

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Thesis (D.Ed.)--University of Oregon, 2005.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-80). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Johnston, Patricia Gwen. "Maranao vocabulary of moral failure and rectification." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Damazio, Miriam. "Testes de vocabulário receptivo e expressivo: estudo de normatização e validação em crianças de 18 meses a 6 anos de idade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-14102011-104138/.

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Esta dissertação apresenta três instrumentos para avaliação precoce do desenvolvimento do vocabulário receptivo e expressivo em crianças ouvintes, já desde 18 meses a 6 anos de idade. O objetivo é ajudar a reduzir a carência de instrumentos brasileiros devidamente normatizados e validados para avaliação precoce de vocabulário receptivo auditivo e expressivo. Até o presente, para avaliar vocabulário expressivo no Brasil pode-se usar a Lave (Lista de Avaliação de Vocabulário Expressivo) uma checklist originalmente publicada por Rescorla (1989) e adaptada, validada e normatizada por Capovilla e Capovilla (1997) para crianças de 2 a 6 anos de idade. Para avaliar vocabulário receptivo no Brasil pode-se usar o TVIP (Teste de Vocabulário por Imagens Peabody), originalmente publicado por Dunn, Padilla, Lugo e Dunn (1986a, 1986b) e adaptado, validado e normatizado por Capovilla e Capovilla (1997) para crianças de 2 a 6 anos de idade, bem como por Capovilla, Nunes, Araújo, Nogueira, e Bernat (1997) e Capovilla, Capovilla, Nunes, Nunes, Araújo, Nogueira, Bernat, e Capovilla (1997) e Capovilla, Nunes, Nogueira, Nunes, Araújo, Bernat, e Capovilla (1997) para crianças de 6 a 14 anos de idade. Pode-se usar também o TVfusp (Teste de Vocabulário por Figuras Usp), originalmente publicado por Capovilla e Prudencio (2006) e adaptado, validado e normatizado por Capovilla e Thomazette (2009e) para crianças do 2º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Pode-se finalmente usar a versão original das Formas A e B do Teste de Vocabulário Auditivo Usp com 107 itens (TVAud-A107o e TVAud-B107o), validadas e normatizadas por Capovilla, Negrão e Damazio (em preparação) para crianças de 3 a 6 anos de idade. Embora a Lave, o TVIP, e as duas formas originais do Teste de Vocabulário Auditivo Usp (TVAud-A107o e TVAud-B107o) sejam normatizados e validados, eles só avaliam crianças a partir dos 2 anos de idade (a Lave), dos 2 anos e 6 meses de idade (o TVIP), ou dos 3 anos de idade (TVAud-A107o e TVAud-B107o). O presente estudo apresenta, valida e normatiza três testes: um teste de vocabulário expressivo (a versão original do Teste de Vocabulário Expressivo USP: TVExp-100o) e duas formas abreviadas, com apenas 33 itens, do Teste de Vocabulário Auditivo USP: a Forma A: (TVAud-A33o) e a Forma B (TVAud-B33o) para avaliação precoce do vocabulário já a partir de 1 ano e 6 meses de idade. Esta dissertação descreve um estudo que normatiza e valida três testes de vocabulário desenvolvidos por Capovilla e equipe, sendo dois de vocabulário auditivo (TVAud-A33o e TVAud-B33o) e um de vocabulário expressivo oral (TVExp-100o), gerados a partir de bancos de figuras do Laboratório de Neuropsicolinguística Cognitiva Experimental (Capovilla, Negrão, Damazio, Roberto, Sousa-Sousa, & Sousa, no prelo; Capovilla, Negrão, Damazio, & Sousa-Sousa, 2008). O estudo descreve os três testes, bem como o estudo de normatização e validação conduzido com 906 crianças ouvintes de 18 meses a 6 anos de idade, de 12 escolas paulistas. Das 906 crianças, 437 estudavam em três escolas públicas municipais de Ribeirão Pires; e 469 estudavam em nove escolas privadas dos municípios de Ribeirão Pires, Santo André, e São Bernardo do Campo. Das 906 crianças (442 meninas e 464 meninos), 61 eram do 1º ano (idade média de 1 ano e 9 meses), 119 do 2º ano (2 anos e 6 meses), 143 do 3º ano (3 anos e 6 meses), 131 do 4º ano (4 anos e 6 meses), 237 do 5º ano (5 anos e 6 meses), e 215 do 6º ano (6 anos e 5 meses). O estudo forneceu a validação desenvolvimental e os parâmetros de desenvolvimento normativo do TVExp-100o para crianças de 1 a 5 anos de idade. Forneceu, também, a validação de critério, por comparação com medidas de vocabulário receptivo (TVAud-A33o e TVAud-B33o) em crianças dessa mesma faixa de 1 a 5 anos de idade. O estudo forneceu a validação desenvolvimental e os parâmetros de desenvolvimento normativo do TVAud-A33o e TVAud-B33o para crianças de 1 a 6 anos de idade, e a validação cruzada com o TVExp-100o em crianças de 1 a 5 anos
With the purpose of reducing the scarcity of vocabulary assessment tests in Brazil, this dissertation presents three tests for early assessment of receptive and expressive vocabulary in hearing children from 18 months to 6 years of age. In Brazil, up to now, the assessment of expressive vocabulary is regularly made via adaptation of Rescorlas (1989) Language Development Survey checklist, the Brazilian Portuguese adaptation of which (LAVE) has been validated and standardized by Capovilla and Capovilla (1997) for children from 2 to 6 years of age. In Brazil, up to now, the assessment of receptive auditory vocabulary is regularly made via: 1) the Brazilian-Portuguese adaptation of Dunn, Padilla, Lugo and Dunns (1986a, 1986b, 1981) Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT-P), which has been validated and standardized by Capovilla and Capovilla (1997) for children from 2 to 6 years of age and by Capovilla, Nunes, Araújo, Nogueira, and Bernat (1997), Capovilla, Capovilla, Nunes, Nunes, Araújo, Nogueira, Bernat, ande Capovilla (1997), and Capovilla, Nunes, Nogueira, Nunes, Araújo, Bernat, e Capovilla (1997) for students from 6 to 14 years of age; 2) USP Picture Vocabulary Test (UPVT92: Capovilla & Prudencio, 2006, Capovilla & Thomazete, 2009e), which has been standardized for 7-10 year old children; 3) USP Picture Vocabulary Test (UPVT107: Capovilla, Negrão, Damazio, 2011), which has been standardized for 3-6 year old children. Even though LAVE, PPVT-B, UPVT92 and UPVT107 may be used for relatively early assessment (LAVE from 2-6 years, PPVT from 2y6m to 14 years, UPVT107 from 3-6 years, and UPVT93 from 7-10 years), research and development are necessary to provide for assessment at an even earlier age. The present study presents three standardized tests that can be used for early assessment of expressive vocabulary (UEVT100: from 1y6m to 5 years of age) and receptive vocabulary (UPVT33A and UPVT33B: from 1y6m to 6 years of age). The study provides data on developmental vadidity, reliability coeficients, and standardized norms for all three tests obtained with 906 1-6 year old children from 9 public and private schools
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Engström, Linnéa. "What Vocabulary do Swedish Nursery Children Master Orally in English as a Second Language? : A Study on Swedish nursery children’s oral vocabulary knowledge in English." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39499.

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This essay examines Swedish nursery children’s oral vocabulary knowledge in English. The aim is to investigate what they know and find the source to their knowledge. This essay will focus on the receptive and productive knowledge the children know based on the categories tested, how much children learn in their Zone of Proximal Development, how much they learn from context and how much does media and electronic devices influence their learning. The data of this essay were collected from interviews of 25 children and from questionnaires answered by their parents. The results of the study indicate that the children have more receptive knowledge of the English words tested. It also suggests that the productive knowledge they have is connected with the words that sound similar in Swedish and that children learn English from their surroundings such as siblings and parents, and from games on iPads and video clips from YouTube.
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Zaytseva, Victoria. "Vocabulary acquisition in study abroad and formal instruction: an investigation on oral and written lexical development." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/387120.

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The present study investigates the impact of two different consecutive learning contexts, formal instruction (FI) at home and a 3-month stay abroad (SA), on second language (L2) vocabulary acquisition in oral and written production. Data were obtained from a group of 30 Catalan/Spanish advanced learners of English before and after each learning period by means of an oral interview and a written composition. These samples were analyzed in terms of quantitative lexical proficiency measures in the domains of fluency, density, diversity, sophistication and accuracy, and through qualitative native-like selections. Baseline data from 29 native speakers of English, elicited through the same tasks, were also used for comparison purposes. Results reveal that SA is particularly beneficial for written productive vocabulary, and less so for oral, and that progress occurs especially in lexical fluency and diversity. FI, in contrast, shows a modest effect on the improvement of oral productive vocabulary and affects namely lexical sophistication. Furthermore, initial level of vocabulary knowledge is found to be a significant predictor of gains.
Aquest estudi investiga l'impacte de dos contextos d'aprenentatge consecutius diferents, el de la instrucció formal al país d'origen i l'estada de 3 mesos a l'estranger, en l'adquisició de vocabulari de la segona llengua (L2) a la producció oral i escrita. Les dades s'han obtingut d'un grup de 30 estudiants bilingües català/castellà aprenents avançats d'anglès, abans i després de cada període d'aprenentatge mitjançant una entrevista oral i una redacció escrita. Aquestes mostres s'han analitzat amb mesures quatitatives de proficiència lèxica en les àrees de fluïdesa, densitat, diversitat, sofisticació i correcció, i també a través d'una anàlisi qualitativa de la idiomaticitat en la L2. Igualment, s'han recollit dades de 29 nadius d'anglès a efectes comparatius. Els resultats revelen que l'estada a l'estranger té un efecte de millora en el desenvolupament del vocabulari productiu escrit, però no tant en el vocabulari productiu oral, i afecta sobretot la fluïdesxa i diversitat lèxiques. El període d'instrucció formal, al contrari, té un efecte moderat en la millora de vocabulari productiu oral i és més notable en la sofisticació lèxica. També es troba que el nivell inicial de competència lèxica explica en gran part els guanys obtinguts.
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Willett, Ann Wilkinson Silvern Steven B. "The effect of text illustrations on young children's vocabulary acquisition and construction of meaning during storybook read alouds." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Dissertations/WILLETT_ANN_36.pdf.

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Sundqvist, Pia. "Extramural English Matters : Out-of-School English and Its Impact on Swedish Ninth Graders' Oral Proficiency and Vocabulary." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för språk, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-4880.

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The present study examines possible effects of extramural English (EE) on oral proficiency (OP) and vocabulary (VOC). The study is based on data collected from Swedish learners of ESL in grade 9 (aged 15-16; N=80; 36 boys, 44 girls) over a period of one year. EE was defined as linguistic activities that learners engage in outside the classroom in their spare time. EE was measured with the help of a questionnaire and two language diaries, each covering one week. In the diaries, the learners recorded how much time they had spent on seven given EE activities (reading books, reading newspapers/magazines, watch­ing TV, watching films, surfing the Internet, playing video games, listening to music). There was also an open category. Speech data were collected with the help of five interactional speaking tests; learners were in random dyads on each occasion. Each student performance was assessed by three raters with the help of a profile scheme, resulting in an overall grade. Based on these grades from the tests, a mean grade for OP (the OP grade) was calculated for each student. OP was defined as the learner’s ability to speak and use the target language in actual communication with an interlocutor. Learners’ VOC was measured with an index variable based on the scores on two written vocabulary tests. For a selection of ten learners, additional analyses were made of oral fluency and the use of advanced vocabulary in speech. A mixed methods research design was used, but the lion’s share of data was analyzed using inferential statistics. Results showed that the total amount of time spent on EE correlated positively and significantly (p < .01) both with learners’ level of OP and size of VOC, but that the correlation between EE and VOC was stronger and more straightforward than the one between EE and OP. The conclusion drawn was that although EE impacts both OP and VOC, the causal relationship is more salient in the case of VOC. Results also showed that some activities were more important than others for OP and VOC respectively; i.e., the type of EE activity mattered. EE activities that required learners to be more productive and rely on their language skills (video games, the Internet, reading) had a greater impact on OP and VOC than activities where learners could remain fairly passive (music, TV, films). An important gender difference was identified. Boys spent significantly more time on productive EE activities than girls; therefore, EE had a greater impact on OP and VOC for boys than for girls. Four background variables were also studied. The conclusion was that EE is an independent variable and a possible path to progress in English for any learner, regard­less of his or her socioeconomic background.
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Megert, Brian R. "Establishing predictive validity for oral passage reading fluency and vocabulary curriculum-based measures (CBMs) for sixth grade students." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10872.

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xiii, 92 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
In recent years, state and national policy created the need for higher accountability standards for student academic performance. This increased accountability creates an imperative to have a formative assessment system reflecting validity in inferences about the effectiveness of instruction and performance on statewide large-scale assessments. Curriculum-based measurement (CBM) satisfies both functions. However, research shows the predictive power of oral passage reading fluency (PRF) diminishes in middle and high school. Because of the decreased predictive validity of PRF in the upper grade levels, additional reading CBMs should be explored. This study compares PRF and Vocabulary CBM data for all sixth grade students in a school district using two statistical procedures: correlation and regression. The correlation coefficients were moderately high among PRF, Vocabulary CBM, and the Reading test in Oregon Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (OAKS). A regression analysis indicated that the Vocabulary CBM explained more variance than PRF in predicting reading performance on OAKS. A second multiple regression analysis introduced three non-performance indicators (Gender, Attendance, and NCLB At-Risk), along with the two CBMs (Vocabulary and PRF). The second regression results revealed that Vocabulary again was more predictive than PRF, Gender, Attendance, or NCLB At-Risk. At-Risk status was the only non-performance indicator that was significant. All the findings have been discussed within the context of understanding reading skills using CBMs and their relation to performance on a large-scale test used for accountability. The findings have been framed as part of an information system that allows schools and districts to better tailor staffing, instruction, and schedules to student needs. Suggestions for future research also have been discussed, particularly in enhancing the predictions on large-scale test outcomes using a variety of CBMs.
Committee in charge: Gerald Tindal, Chairperson, Educational Methodology, Policy, and Leadership; Paul Yovanoff, Member, Educational Methodology, Policy, and Leadership; Keith Hollenbeck, Member, Educational Methodology, Policy, and Leadership; Jean Stockard, Outside Member, Planning Public Policy & Mgmt
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Lopez, Joseph G. (Joseph Guzman). "The Relative Impact of Oral Reading Combined with Direct Teaching Methodology on Reading Comprehension, Listening and Vocabulary Achievement of Third-Grade Students." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331113/.

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The problem of this study was to measure the impact of a read-aloud approach combined with direct teaching methodology on student achievement/attitudes and school expenditures. The purpose of this study was twofold. First, the study was to determine the relative impact of three treatments on student reading and listening skills, vocabulary development, and attitude towards reading. The first treatment was read-aloud based on specific recommended texts combined with direct teaching methodology. The second treatment was read-aloud based on specific recommended texts. The third treatment, the control, was simply a read-aloud-based program. The second purpose of the study was to compare the relative cost and effort required by the three treatments. The 226 subjects in this study were selected from the population of third—grade students from three metropolitan early childhood centers. The subjects were pretested and posttested with the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS), a criterion-referenced vocabulary test and the Estes Attitudinal Scale. Analyses of covariance and after F-test multiple comparisons were used to compare the relative impact of the three treatments on a preselected set of criterion variables.
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Onguene, Mete Tony Noël. "Usages du lexique verbal chez les collégiens camerounais : d’un corpus oral d’élèves à une didactique de l’expression dans la formation des enseignants." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100106.

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Notre thèse s’inscrit dans le domaine de l’acquisition du Français Langue de Scolarisation (FLS) et Langue Seconde (L2) en plurilinguisme. Elle s’intéresse aux usages du lexique des verbes chez les collégiens francophones, pour lesquels nous esquissons des solutions à l’enseignement-apprentissage de ce lexique. L’objectif est de comprendre quels sont les verbes mobilisés par les collégiens de L2 pour exprimer des procès à l’oral. Nous nous appuyons sur un corpus oral collecté auprès des pré-adolescents et adolescents scolarisés dans la ville Camerounaise de Yaoundé. Les données empiriques ont été réunies, traitées, transcrites et codées conformément au protocole de traitement CHILDES (Child Language Data Exchange Système). Ainsi, la commande FREQ de CLAN a mécaniquement fourni des inventaires complets de verbes avec leur fréquence respective que nous avons classé par familles sémantiques après lemmatisation. Cette procédure nous permet de dégager le potentiel communicatif le plus fondamental des jeunes que devront corriger, accroitre ou organiser les cours de vocabulaire. Nos analyses sont basées sur l’étape de la formulation, sur le niveau conceptuel et discursif. Nous interrogeons les facteurs qui influencent l’acquisition du lexique verbal
We are pondering over the acquisition of French as the language of education and as a second language in a multilingual situation. Our research study centers on the uses of verbs by French-speaking students. We propose some solutions for the teaching-learning of this vocabulary. The objective is to understand the verbs mainly used by secondary school pupils learning and speaking French as a second language. We have collected our corpus of analysis from pre-adolescents and adolescents in Yaoundé, Cameroon. These data were cross-checked, transcribed, processed, and coded in conformity with the processing protocol of CHILDES,( Child Language Data Exchange System). Hence the FREG command mechanically provided us with an exhaustive list of the verbs and the frequency at which they are used. These verbs were grouped according to their semantic contents after LEMMATIZATION (using the headword technique). This method enabled us to dig out the most fundamental communicative potential of the youngsters who will have to improve on, increase or organize vocabulary classes. Our analyses are concerned with the formulation phases, the conceptual and discursive levels. We are questioning the factors which influence the acquisition of verbal terms
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Books on the topic "Oral vocabulary"

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The mighty word: Building vocabulary and oral language. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Sopris West Educational Services, 2009.

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Pump up the volume: Making the oral vocabulary connection. Peterborough, N.H: CSB, 2008.

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Speaking tutor: Building oral summaries. [Santa Fe Springs, Calif.]: Compass Pub., 2011.

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Swanson, Hofbauer Cynthia, ed. Adventures in conversations: Exercises in achieving oral fluency and developing vocabulary in English. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989.

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N, Mangieri John, ed. Word forward: Building powerful vocabulary and reading comprehension with read alouds. New York: Scholastic Inc., 2007.

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Hovdhaugen, Even. From the land of Nāfanua: Samoan oral texts in transcription with translation, notes, and vocabulary. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 1987.

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From the land of Nāfanua: Samoan oral texts in transcription with translation, notes, and vocabulary. Olso: Norwegian University Press, 1987.

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Ruesswick, Caroline W. Daily analogies Level 5: Oral Activities for Critical and Creative Thinking Vocabulary Development Test-Taking Skills. Evanston, IL: McDougall, Littell & Company, 1991.

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author, Simon-Cereijido Gabriela, and Restrepo María Adelaida author, eds. Improving the vocabulary and oral language skills of bilingual Latino preschoolers: An intervention for speech-language pathologists. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing, 2014.

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Syed, Zahid. Increase your knowledge: Dialogues foe everyday use : oral communication, grammar and vocabulary : short situational dialogues for everyday use. Manchester: English Language Teaching Centre, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Oral vocabulary"

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Seamer, Jocelyn. "Oral Language and Vocabulary." In Reading Success in the Early Primary Years, 106–20. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244189-13.

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Uchihara, Takumi, Kazuya Saito, and Jon Clenton. "Re-examining the relationship between productive vocabulary and second language oral ability." In Vocabulary and the Four Skills, 146–65. First. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in applied linguistics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429285400-16.

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Haase, Kristen, and Carmen Shahadi Rowe. "The Importance of Oral Language Inside and Outside the Classroom." In Bolstering Vocabulary with Teacher Talk in the Classroom, 17–28. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003295716-4.

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Milton, James, Jo Wade, and Nicola Hopkins. "Chapter 6. Aural Word Recognition and Oral Competence in English as a Foreign Language." In Insights into Non-native Vocabulary Teaching and Learning, edited by Rubén Chacón-Beltrán, Christian Abello-Contesse, and María del Mar Torreblanca-López, 83–98. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847692900-007.

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Ellis, Rod. "Factors in the Incidental Acquisition of Second Language Vocabulary from Oral Input." In Studies in Bilingualism, 35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.17.06ell.

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Hamesse, Jacqueline. "Le vocabulaire de la transmission orale des textes." In Vocabulaire du livre et de l'écriture au moyen âge, 168–94. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.civi-eb.4.00034.

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Altman, Roann. "Oral production of vocabulary: A case study." In Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition, 69–97. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139524643.008.

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Leben, William R., and Brett Kessler. "Usage and Variation." In English Vocabulary Elements, 193—C8.P104. 3rd ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190925475.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter examines issues that arise in speech communities in response to changes in the language. Some usages are more appropriate for formal contexts than for informal ones, while usages out of place in formal contexts may be perfectly fine in informal ones. Schooling tends to accord formal styles a privileged status over others, while a great deal of change comes from the language spoken more casually. While the singular noun English encourages us to view the language as a single, unified speech form, this has never been so. A standard language is a set of linguistic norms established by some generally accepted political or social authority. But different speech communities can have different standards, leading to greater variety across English dialects. Furthermore, each dialect by itself encompasses a variety of “standards,” depending on whether we are speaking or writing and to whom. Writing is generally more conservative, while oral language changes far more readily—to the dismay of those who prefer to leave things as they are.
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osorio, Caterine Montaña. "Improving Oral Fluency Through Vocabulary Learning Activities Based on Collocations." In Materials for the learning of english and teacher´s professional growth, 151–78. Universidad del Externado, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18msqh8.8.

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Vadzhibov, M. D. "ON THE QUESTION OF ADAPTATION OF BORROWED VOCABULARY IN TABASARAN SPEAKING." In Caucasian Languages: Genetic-Typological Communities and Areal Relations. Collection of articles based on the materials of the VII International Scientific Conference, 168–74. Publishing house "Alef", Makhachkala, Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/caucaslanguages2021/24.

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The article discusses the issue of adaptation of borrowed vocabulary in Tabasaran oral speech. It is noted how the foreign language word adapts to the laws of one of the Dagestan languages and what is currently happening with the borrowings used by Tabasarans in their native speech. Various examples from Russian, Arabic, English and other languages are given.
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Conference papers on the topic "Oral vocabulary"

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Wang, Yu, and Jian Yang. "Steven Krashen s SLA Theories and Vocabulary Teaching in College Oral English." In International Academic Workshop on Social Science (IAW-SC-13). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iaw-sc.2013.195.

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Hwang, HyeJin. "Vocabulary and Domain Knowledge as Predictors for Oral Comprehension in Kindergarten: A Person-Centered Approach." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1580156.

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Yeh, Yu-Ching, Ming-Chung Chen, and Hsiang-Ju Ho. "Design of Tablet Storybooks Adopting a “Universal Design for Learning” Approach to Assist Bilingual Learning." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100071.

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Prior studies have shown that information technology is effective for increasing children’s vocabularies and reading comprehension; however, its effects on bilingual or heritage language learning require further study. This article reports on a bilingual tablet storybook design using the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach. The electronic storybooks were written in two languages: Mandarin and Vietnamese. After the welcome page, the tablet storybooks include four parts: a story in Mandarin (including text and reading), a story in Vietnamese, Mandarin games, and Vietnamese games. The text contains frequently used vocabulary. The storybook apps provide the frequently used vocabulary with Mandarin and Vietnamese pronunciations and explanations (in picture, oral, and text forms). In the second part of the game, “Little Story Teller,” the tablet provides five different background pictures and the users select and arrange the objects and figures presented in the pictures. This study sheds light on the application of tablet storybooks to heritage language learning or bilingual learning. Tablet storybooks can serve as a supplement for bilingual or multilingual learning and encourage a learner-centered and self-directed mode of instruction.
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PONOMARI, Dorina, and Nina CORGHENCEA. "Peculiarities of the lexical-semantic side in first grade students." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v1.25-03-2022.p137-145.

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The language of the primary school student presented an indicator of school maturity, he presented a necessary tool for learning activities and for socializing. Several authors have studied various aspects of language development in school-age children, but we hope that the lexical-semantic side has been insufficiently studied, while many learning difficulties can be caused by underdevelopment of vocabulary and comprehension of oral message or text. The article presents effective methods for examining the lexico-semantic side of language and describes the experimental results obtained, considering these results will guide primary school teachers to understand the learning difficulties present in some students and to implement improvement measures.
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Bhalloo, Insiya, Kai Leung, and Monika Molnar. "Well-established monolingual literacy predictors in bilinguals." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0013/000428.

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An important component of early reading intervention is effective literacy screening tools. Literacy precursor screening tools have been primarily developed for early identification and remediation of potential reading difficulties in monolingual Englishspeaking children, despite the significant proportion of bilingual children worldwide. This systematic literature review examines whether the precursor literacy skills commonly used in monolingual English-speaking children have been assessed and found to predict later reading skills in simultaneous bilingual children. Our findings demonstrate that the nine major literacy precursors identified in monolingual children also significantly correlate with reading performance in simultaneous bilingual children. These nine literacy precursors are phonological awareness, letter knowledge, serial recall, oral language comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, memory, non-verbal intelligence and word decoding.
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Budnik, E., and E. Novoselova. "The Problem of Russian Reading Training for Chinese Students: State and Prospects." In The 3rd International Conference on Future of Education 2020. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/26307413.2020.3103.

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The article aims to discuss the main features of teaching reading in the lessons of RFL (Russian as a foreign language) in the Chinese audience. Foreign language reading is significant speech activity because it is the basis of developing other speech activities. The article analyses the phonetical and methodological barriers, which may meet Chinese students while improving their reading skills, and provide some methods of removing the difficulties in reading. When teaching Russian to Chinese students, especially outside the linguistic environment, teachers do not pay due attention to practicing various types of reading, and, consequently, automating verbal forecasting. In the methodological literature, to overcome oral speech problems, the need to focus on spontaneous oral speech is noted, directly related to reading as a resource for expanding vocabulary and grammatical structures. Using system analysis, comparison, typology, theoretical and methodological forecasting, the work compares the most popular types of reading in China and Russia when teaching international students, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of using these types of reading. Based on Chinese students’ most frequent difficulties, a developed balanced type text is proposed that considers the most problematic phonetic cases. Also, a system of various exercises is proposed, aimed at developing the skills of oral speech. The exercises and use of phonetically balanced texts might contribute to the further enrichment of RFL methodology. Keywords: reading technique, Chinese interference, Russian as a foreign language, words indentation
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CHEN, WEI. "IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL THEORIES TEACHING IN COMPREHENSIVE BUSINESS ENGLISH TEACHING." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35735.

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Comprehensive Business English course is a comprehensive language practice skills course, which integrates English language knowledge, communication ability, cultural background knowledge and business knowledge. By imitating English materials in different kinds of business and cultural scenes, students can get familiar with English expression habits, cultivate English critical thinking and master fundamental English oral expression ability; by learning different subjects, students' vocabulary and discourse reading comprehension ability are to be enhanced and the basic discourse expression ability and a good foundation for the third and fourth grade English learning are to be improved. Our university, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology, is a university of finance and economics with the striking characteristic of wealth management. We have the integration and development of students’ business English. Comprehensive business English is a compulsory course for the first and second year of business English majors, with small classes about 30 students in each. The courses for English majors are all business-related, most of them aim to work in business-related fields or study for master degree domestically or overseas after graduation. Business-English teaching aims to cultivate students with strengthened basic English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation skills, relevant theories and knowledge of linguistics, economics, management and other studies, business operation mode and norms, good moral cultivation, social adaptability and innovation ability, and finally and most possibly the Applied Business English professionals. This paper, designed on the study and introduction of the present ideological and political theories teaching of Comprehensive Business English, is to discuss about the application of ideological and political teaching in the very basic course for Business English majors. By finding the ideological and political teaching topics and resources, it is to discover the proper, positive and critical means of applying theories in practice.
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Mamdouh-Ganem, Maha. "«C’est de l’eau»: la canción francófona, una herramienta eficaz en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lengua francesa." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.2914.

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La finalidad de mi investigación actual es mejorar la práctica educativa de la enseñanza del francés como segunda lengua extranjera, particularmente, la capacitación en comprensión oral y pronunciación mediante la utilización de la canción francófona en el aula. Además, demostrar que con las canciones se puede facilitar la adquisición de competencias en un idioma y también descubrir la realidad multicultural francófona. Al realizar actividades con canciones durante el curso, con las cuales se logra motivar al estudiante para que piense en situaciones cotidianas, buscamos despertar su imaginación, apelar a sus sensaciones y descubrir sus pensamientos para continuar con el proceso de desarrollo de destrezas. Nos propusimos utilizar un corpus de canciones francófonas que pudiera interesar al alumnado de Enseñanza Secundaria y que se adaptase al aprendizaje de los contenidos y destrezas que deben adquirir. Para ello, elaboramos una guía pedagógica con los materiales y fichas pedagógicas que consideramos necesarios para conseguir la finalidad que deseamos. El agua representa un tema esencial en el contenido del programa del grupo de control. Así que pretendamos abordar este tema mediante la canción “c’est de l’eau” del grupo”Les Enfantastiques”, una canción sencilla y a la vez con considerable vocabulario del tema conforme el nivel A1 de nuestros estudiantes. A través las actividades elaboradas para dicha canción podemos practicar vocabulario relacionado con este tema y trabajar varios objetivos tal como: Objetivos comunicativos. - Hablar de la importancia del agua para la salud y nuestro organismo. - Hablar de las actividades relacionadas con el agua. - Hablar de la representación del agua en el planeta y nuestro cuerpo. Objetivo cultural: - la hidrografía de Francia y sus principales ríos y mares. Objetivo intercultural: - la diferencia de la disponibilidad del agua en los diferentes zonas del mundo. - la conciencia mundial hacía el consumo responsable del agua.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.2914
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Reports on the topic "Oral vocabulary"

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Гарлицька, Т. С. Substandard Vocabulary in the System of Urban Communication. Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3912.

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The article is devoted to substandard elements which are considered as one of the components in the system of urban forms of communication. The Object of our research is substandard vocabulary, the Subject is structural characteristics of the modern city language, the Purpose of the study is to define the main types of substandard vocabulary and their role in the system of urban communication. The theoretical base of our research includes the scientific works of native and foreign linguists, which are devoted to urban linguistics (B. Larin, M. Makovskyi, V. Labov, T. Yerofeieva, L. Pederson, R. McDavid, O. Horbach, L. Stavytska, Y. Stepanov, S. Martos). Different lexical and phraseological units, taken from the Ukrainian, Russian and American Dictionaries of slang and jargon, serve as the material of our research. The main components of the city language include literary language, territorial dialects, different intermediate transitional types, which are used in the colloquial everyday communication but do not have territorial limited character, and social dialects. The structural characteristics, proposed in the article, demonstrate the variety and correlation of different subsystems of the city language. Today peripheral elements play the main role in the city communication. They are also called substandard, non-codified, marginal, non-literary elements or the jargon styles of communication. Among substandard elements of the city language the most important are social dialects, which include such subsystems as argot, jargon and slang. The origin, functioning and characteristics of each subsystem are studied on the material of linguistic literature of different countries. It is also ascertained that argot is the oldest form of sociolects, jargon divides into corporative and professional ones, in the structure of slangy words there are common and special slang. Besides, we can speak about sociolectosentrism of the native linguistics and linguemosentrism of the English tradition of slang nomination. Except social dialects, the important structural elements of the city language are also intermediate transitional types, which include koine, colloquialisms, interdialect, surzhyk, pidgin and creole. Surzhyk can be attributed to the same type of language formations as pidgin and creole because these types of oral speech were created mostly by means of the units mixing of the obtruded language of the parent state with the elements of the native languages.
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