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Academic literature on the topic 'Optimisation par essaims de particules'
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Journal articles on the topic "Optimisation par essaims de particules"
Arif, Salem, Jean Duveau, Abdelhafid Hellal, and Abdelghani Choucha. "Optimisation par essaim de particules appliquée à l'écoulement optimal de puissance réactive." Revue internationale de génie électrique 10, no. 6 (December 1, 2007): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.10.777-792.
Full textTekin, Mestan, Christophe Espanet, and Daniel Hissel. "Optimisation énergétique par essaims particulaires d'un groupe motocompresseur pour pile à combustible à membrane polymère." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 38, no. 9-10 (December 30, 2004): 1121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.38.1121-1140.
Full textDUFRESNE, M., S. ISEL, A. BENESCH, and D. HILLIGARDT. "Évaluation et optimisation des performances de décantation de bassins de stockage des eaux pluviales par mécanique des fluides numérique." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 12 (January 20, 2020): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/201912045.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Optimisation par essaims de particules"
Sun, Yanxia. "Improved particle swarm optimisation algorithms." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000395.
Full textParticle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) is based on a metaphor of social interaction such as birds flocking or fish schooling to search a space by adjusting the trajectories of individual vectors, called "particles" conceptualized as moving points in a multidimensional space. This thesis presents several algorithms/techniques to improve the PSO's global search ability. Simulation and analytical results confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithms/techniques when compared to the other state of the art algorithms.
Lu, Yanping. "Optimisation par essaim de particules application au clustering des données de grandes dimensions." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5112.
Full textGouda, Eid Abdelbaki Ahmed. "Transmission planétaire magnétique : étude, optimisation et réalisation." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10024/document.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the study, the optimisation and the realisation of a magnetic planetary transmission. We try to answer some questions about the possibility of replacing the mechanical planetary gear used in industrial machines by a magnetic planetary gear; is the formula of Willis still valid for the magnetic planetary gear and are the magnetic planetary gear performances at least similar to ones of the mechanical gears? We study the replacement of the mechanical planetary gear by a magnetic one. We show that the magnetic one has a smaller volume, lower losses and many other benefits. The objective of this work is to obtain an optimum design of a magnetic planetary gear. We use a finite element software to study the magnetic behaviour of the device and we also perform the optimization of the dimensions of the magnetic planetary gear. The particle swarm optimization method (PSO) has been used. A prototype has been built so the computation results has been compared to the experimental ones
Li, Xiaolin. "Numerical study to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of particle swarm optimization for structural damage detection of a cantilever beam." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ISAB0010.
Full textVibration-based based structural damage detection (SDD) is a typical inverse optimization problem. While the particle swarm optimization (PSO) has been used numerically or experimentally to solve this problem due to its simple concept, fast convergence, and few tuning parameters. However, there are still some drawbacks, such as premature convergence, time consumption, and inconsistent performance, which can deteriorate its damage detection results. This manuscript aims to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of particle swarm optimization (PSO) for structural damage detection (SDD). The main contributions can be summarized in three aspects. First, the two critical factors, fitness function and topology structure, which have significant impacts on the performance of the PSO in SDD, are investigated separately. Their respective simulation results in SDD of a cantilever beam verified that the ECBI-based fitness function is more favorable; the Four Cluster topology provides the best overall performance. Second, a multi-component framework is constructed and improved by combining several different PSO variants, allowing the particles to follow different search strategies in the optimization so that the advantages of each PSO variant can be exploited. In the improved version, the particles can self-regulate their search behavior based on their successful update rate in memory. Simulation results on multi-damage detection cases of the cantilever beam demonstrated the effectiveness of the framework and the superiority of the improved version. Thirdly, a two-stage approach that allows damage localization and quantification to be carried out separately was developed to address the time-consuming problem of PSO. Simulation results show that the proposed two-stage method provides faster convergence, less computation time, and better noise tolerance
El, Hami Norelislam. "Contribution aux méthodes hybrides d'optimisation heuristique : Distribution et application à l'interopérabilité des systèmes d'information." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771360.
Full textIlea, Dan. "Conception optimale des moteurs à réluctance variable à commutation électronique pour la traction des véhicules électriques légers." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794100.
Full textPeng, Zhihao. "Optimisation par essaims particulaires pour la logistique urbaine." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA010/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the management of goods flows in urban areas, also called last mile logistics, and associated with various current issues: economic, environmental, and societal. Four main stakeholders are involved by these challenges: shippers, customers, carriers and local authorities, each with different priorities (improving service quality, minimizing the travelling distance, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, etc.). Faced with these challenges in the city, one possible action lever is to optimize the routes for the pickup and/or delivery of goods. Three types of urban flows are considered: from or to the city, and intra-urban. For outgoing and incoming flows into the city, the goods are first grouped in a warehouse located on the suburban area of the city. If there are several warehouses, the associated planning problem is the Location Routing Problem (LRP). We are studying one of its variants called the Capacitated Location Routing Problem (CLRP). In this problem, by respecting the capacity constraint on vehicles and depots, the location of depots and route planning are considered at the same time. The objective is to minimize the total cost, which consists of the cost of opening depots, the cost of using vehicles, and the cost of the travelling distance. For all flows, we are also looking to solve a Pickup and Delivery Problem (PDP), in which a fleet of vehicles simultaneously carries out pickup and delivery operations. We focus on two of its variants: the selective variant where not all requests are satisfied, in a context of paired demands and time windows on sites (Selective Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows and Paired Demands, or SPDPTWPD). The second studied variant is the extension of the first one by adding the possibility of carrying out transport in several stages by introducing operations for the exchange of goods between vehicles at transfer sites (Selective Pickup and Delivery with Transfers or SPDPT). The considered objectives for these two variants of PDP are to maximize profit and to minimize distance. Each studied problem is formally described, mathematically modelled as a linear program and then solved by exact, heuristic and/or metaheuristic methods. In particular, we have developed algorithms based on a metaheuristic called Particle Swarm Optimization, which we have hybridized with local search operators. The approaches are validated on instances of different sizes from the literature and/or on instances that we have generated. The results are critically analyzed to highlight the advantages and drawbacks of each method
Chaigne, Benoît. "Méthodes hiérarchiques pour l'optimisation géométrique de structures rayonnantes." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429366.
Full textBoudjelaba, Kamal. "Contribution à la conception des filtres bidimensionnels non récursifs en utilisant les techniques de l’intelligence artificielle : application au traitement d’images." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2015/document.
Full textThe design of finite impulse response (FIR) filters can be formulated as a non-linear optimization problem reputed to be difficult for conventional approaches. In order to optimize the design of FIR filters, we explore several stochastic methodologies capable of handling large spaces. We propose a new genetic algorithm in which some innovative concepts are introduced to improve the convergence and make its use easier for practitioners. The key point of our approach stems from the capacity of the genetic algorithm (GA) to adapt the genetic operators during the genetic life while remaining simple and easy to implement. Then, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed for FIR filter design. Finally, a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) is proposed for the design of digital filters. The algorithm is composed of a pure genetic process and a dedicated local approach. Our contribution seeks to address the current challenge of democratizing the use of GAs for real optimization problems. Experiments performed with various types of filters highlight the recurrent contribution of hybridization in improving performance. The experiments also reveal the advantages of our proposal compared to more conventional filter design approaches and some reference GAs in this field of application
Bracikowski, Nicolas. "Modélisation multi-physique par modèles à constantes localisées ; application à une machine synchrone à aimants permanents en vue de son dimensionnement." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00905641.
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