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Academic literature on the topic 'Optimisation combinatoire multi-objectifs'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optimisation combinatoire multi-objectifs"
Maziere, Florian. "Modèles de parallélisme pour les métaheuristiques multi-objectifs." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMS002/document.
Full text.Many academic and industrial optimization problems are multi-objective and have been of particular interest to researchers in recent years. These problems usually do not have a single optimal solution but a set of best trade-off solutions which form the so-called Pareto front in the objective space. In order to approximate the Pareto front, multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) have been largely investigated in the fields of continuous and combinatorial optimization. Contrary to some classical algorithms, MOEAs have the ability to provide a number of solutions in one single run and are less sensitive to the shape of the Pareto front.As they often require a high amount of computing resources to explore large portions of the search space and handle complex real-life constraints, MOEAs could greatly benefit from today's high-performance computing architectures. Although significant progress has been made in recent years in the design and improvement of parallel models for evolutionary algorithms, most of these models have limited scalability and ability to solve various problems. In fact, solving multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems efficiently on a large number of processors remains a challenge today.This thesis aims to propose an island model which is based on objective space division. The main features of the proposed model are the following (i) An organizer has a global view of the current search via a global archive (ii) Asynchronous cooperation between islands, especially for the exchange of local archives with the organizer to limit model overheads (iii)Control islands to guide the exploration of the search space and improve diversity (iv) A periodic use of a specific local search procedure to improve convergence. Extensive experiments have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the approach and more particularly of each component in the resolution of two classical combinatorial problems, the travelling salesman problem and quadratic assignment problem. Extensibility and quality of the solutions are analyzed compared to state-of-the-art parallel models
Leroy, Cassandre. "Élicitation incrémentale combinée à la recherche heuristique pour l'optimisation combinatoire multi-objectifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS367.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with solving combinatorial domain decision problems using incremental regret-based preference elicitation methods for interactive optimization. It is situated at the intersection of decision theory, operations research and artificial intelligence, in algorithmic decision theory. It is assumed that the decision maker's preferences can be represented by a parameterised scalarization function (weighted sum, OWA and Choquet integral), but the parameters (e.g. set of weights) are not known at the beginning. The active learning of the parameters is intertwined with the solution of the problem in order to learn only that part of the information about the parameter that is useful to solve the given problem. The originality of this work lies in the use of methods based on heuristic search coupled with incremental elicitation to determine the best solution for the decision maker. In first we propose two methods for solving multi-objective combinatorial optimisation problems with imprecise preferences, the first based on local search and the second on a genetic algorithm. We then propose two approaches for the elicitation of a linear, submodular and super-modular set function with the construction of an optimal independent subset subject to a matroid constraint. The first approach is based on a greedy algorithm and the other on local search. In order to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our approaches, our algorithms are numerically tested on different problems and evaluated in terms of computation time, number of queries and empirical error
Fouchal, Hugo. "Optimisation de l'intégrale de Choquet pour le calcul de plus courts chemins multi-objectifs préférés." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2089.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to handle decision maker preferences for computing multi-objective shortest paths. Decision maker preferences are modeled a priori with a utility function based on a Choquet integral. Instead of computing the set of efficient solutions and choosing afterward an optimal solution according to the utility function, we aim to directly compute an efficient optimal solution satisfying decision maker preferences. In this thesis we develop a pruning rule, propose a dominance relation and valid these propositions in a multi-objective routing problem for computer networks. The pruning rule allows to reduce the search space by computing a weighted sum that bounds the utility function. Several methods for computing such weighted sum are proposed, analyzed and compared. We define a new dominance relation that considers the utility function and refines Pareto dominance. Sufficient conditions for this dominance are proposed, they allow to reduce the number of solutions computed and computing time compared to existing methods. We highlight that network administrator preferences, for multi-objectif routing in IP network, can be modeled with a utility function based on the Choquet integral. Previous results are applied for solving this problem
Belhoul, Lyes. "Résolution de problèmes d'optimisation combinatoire mono et multi-objectifs par énumération ordonnée." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090060/document.
Full textOur aim in this thesis is to propose efficient algorithms for solving difficult combinatorial optimization problems. Our algorithms are based on a generic method of ordered enumeration. Initially, we describe the principle of ordered enumeration which consists in generating in a specific order solutions of a relaxed problem associated to the difficult main problem, until meeting a proof of the optimality of a feasible solution. We construct a generic procedure in the general context of combinatorial optimization problems. In a second step we discuss applications of our algorithm on some difficult problems which admit the assignment problem as relaxation. The first special case we study is the search for a compromise solution to the multiobjective assignment problem. The second application is the asymmetric travelling salesman problem, which contains sub-tour constraints in addition to the constraints of the assignment problem
Delort, Charles. "Algorithmes d'énumération implicite pour l'optimisation multi-objectifs exacte : exploitation d'ensembles bornant et application aux problèmes de sac à dos et d'affectation." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066269.
Full textKaddani, Sami. "Partial preference models in discrete multi-objective optimization." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED012/document.
Full textMulti-objective optimization problems often lead to large nondominated sets, as the size of the problem or the number of objectives increases. Generating the whole nondominated set requires significant computation time, while most of the corresponding solutions are irrelevant to the decision maker. Another approach consists in obtaining preference information, which reduces the computation time and produces one or a very limited number of solutions. This requires the elicitation of precise preference parameters most of the time, which is often difficult and partly arbitrary, and might discard solutions of interest. An intermediate approach consists in using partial preference models.In this thesis, we present several partial preference models. We especially focused on the generation of the nondominated set according to these preference relations. This approach shows competitive performances both on computation time and quality of the generated preferred sets
Lesca, Julien. "Exploitation de fonctions d'agrégation dépendant du rang pour la décision multi-objectifs : procédures d'optimisation et mécanismes incitatifs." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066127.
Full textThe search for well-balanced solutions in multiobjective problems is a major issue in decision-making under uncertainty, multicriteria or multiagent decision-making. The problem's structure where this search takes place can be combinatorial or continuous and in both cases, the enumeration of solutions is impossible. This thesis work intends to give an algorithmic answer to this question by providing mathematical programming and dynamic programming approaches to find optimal solutions when the aggregating function is the Choquet integral, one of the most expressive aggregator. This thesis provides also a mechanism design analysis of multiagent problems where the aggregating function is non-affine as it is the case for the Choquet integral
Khabzaoui, Mohammed. "Modélisation et résolution multi-objectifs des règles d'association : application à l'analyse de données biopuces." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f2b2a8a7-87c4-44d0-bbe9-90531207f151.
Full textBourdache, Nadjet. "Élicitation incrémentale des préférences pour l’optimisation multi-objectifs : modèles non-linéaires, domaines combinatoires et approches tolérantes aux erreurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS255.
Full textThis thesis work falls within the area of algorithmic decision theory, a research domain at the crossroad of decision theory, operations research and artificial intelligence. The aim is to produce interactive optimization methods based on incremental preference elicitation in decision problems involving several criteria, opinions of agents or scenarios. Preferences are represented by general decision models whose parameters must be adapted to each decision problem and each decision maker. Our methods interleave the elicitation of parameters and the exploration of the solution space in order to determine the optimal choice for the decision maker. The idea behind this is to use information provided by the elicitation to guide the exploration of the solution space and vice versa. In this thesis, we introduce new incremental elicitation methods for decision making in different contexts : first for decision making in combinatorial domains when the decision models are non-linear, and then in a setting where one takes into account the possibility of inconsistencies in the answers of te decision maker. All the algorithms that we introduce are general and can be applied to a wide range of multiobjective decision problems
Lacour, Renaud. "Approches de résolution exacte et approchée en optimisation combinatoire multi-objectif, application au problème de l'arbre couvrant de poids minimal." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090067/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with several aspects related to solving multi-objective problems, without restriction to the bi-objective case. We consider exact solving, which generates the nondominated set, and approximate solving, which computes an approximation of the nondominated set with a priori guarantee on the quality.We first consider the determination of an explicit representation of the search region. The search region, defined with respect to a set of known feasible points, excludes from the objective space the part which is dominated by these points. Future efforts to find all nondominated points should therefore be concentrated on the search region.Then we review branch and bound and ranking algorithms and we propose a new hybrid approach for the determination of the nondominated set. We show how the proposed method can be adapted to generate an approximation of the nondominated set. This approach is instantiated on the minimum spanning tree problem. We review several properties of this problem which enable us to specialize some procedures of the proposed approach and integrate specific preprocessing rules. This approach is finally supported through experimental results