Academic literature on the topic 'Optimal thickness'

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Journal articles on the topic "Optimal thickness"

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Bissonnette, Jean-Pierre, I. A. Cunningham, and P. Munro. "Optimal phosphor thickness for portal imaging." Medical Physics 24, no. 6 (June 1997): 803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.598002.

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Kazemzade, Alireza. "Nonmagnetic Ultrawideband Absorber With Optimal Thickness." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, no. 1 (January 2011): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2010.2090481.

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Xin, Tengda, Hua Wang, Cunyan Cui, and Jiguang Zhao. "An optimal design model for the wall thickness of the propellant tank." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 234, no. 2 (August 2, 2019): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410019867218.

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The propellant tank is a vital part for the liquid rocket, and the optimal design of the propellant tank is a significant research to develop the heavy rocket. This paper aims at providing an optimal design model for tank wall thickness. Through establishing the tank mathematical model, analyzing the stress distributions of tank, and defining the equivalent stress of tank, the wall thickness parameters of tank roof, cylinder, and bottom are obtained. The effects of tank parameters on the wall thickness are analyzed to determine the distribution rules of tank roof, cylinder, and bottom wall thickness parameters. Combined with the safety factor that is defined as the ratio of the material's ultimate stress to the maximum equivalent stress, the optimal design model with invariable tank roof and bottom wall thicknesses and variable tank cylinder wall thickness is established. Finally, the optimal design model is verified by comparing the optimal tank with the original tank. The results show that the optimal design model can effectively decrease the mass of the tank and improve the stress distribution of the tank.
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Hou, Shou Wu, Ying Hou Jiao, and Zhao Bo Chen. "Optimum Layout of Partially Covered Sandwich Beam with Constrained Layer Damping." Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (July 2011): 588–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.588.

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In this paper, an optimization study of partially covered beam with a constrained viscoelastic layer is presented. An energy approach and Lagrange’s method are used to establish the governing equation of motion of a CLD covered beam, and the assumed modes method is employed in solving the equation to obtain the modal loss factors which are used as the objective of optimal layout. A genetic algorithm of big mutation is employed to search for the optimum of the patch’s location, the thicknesses of both the constraining layer (CL) and the viscoelastic layer (VL) and the shear modulus of the viscoelastic material with the restriction of added volume of the total CLD treatment. Numerical results show that the optima of the design variables are highly relevant to each other. The thinner constraining layer requires a softer viscoelastic material for an optimal damping treatment. The variation of the CL thickness decreases slowly and that of the VL thickness increases with the increase of the thickness of the CLD treatment. One end of optimal damping treatment locates closely one end of base beam.
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Suryadi, Gema Sukmawati, Susiani Susiani, Mawan Nugraha, Balqis Azhar Ulfah Alifah, and Meuthia Suryani. "OPTICAL DENSITY OF YELLOW PRINTS AT COATED AND UNCOATED PAPER." Jurnal Ilmiah Publipreneur 7, no. 2 (September 5, 2020): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46961/jip.v7i2.84.

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Optical Density is one of the important parameters used to control print quality. Optical density in print materials is form of interaction of ink with paper. This research is oriented to the investigation of optical density value of Yellow printing ink on coated and uncoated paper. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of printing ink thickness on optimal density value. The optical density value of yellow prints obtained using densitometer measurement, printed using IGT method on coated and uncoated paper. Ink thickness variations are applied (0.8 - 9.6 μm). Density values was found to increase as the ink layer thickness increased to a certain point called the optimal density (2.4 μm ink thickness on coated paper and 4.5 μm on uncoated paper). Optical density of yellow printing ink on coated paper is higher uncoated paper, which relates to porosity on paper
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Hoang, Chu Manh, Takuya Iida, Le Tri Dat, Ho Thanh Huy, and Nguyen Duy Vy. "Optimal coating thickness for enhancement of optical effects in optical multilayer-based metrologies." Optics Communications 403 (November 2017): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2017.07.023.

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Yao, Zhuojun. "Optimal Thickness Design of Thermal Protective Clothing." Science Discovery 7, no. 3 (2019): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190703.14.

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Robertson, S. A., J. E. Rusby, and R. I. Cutress. "Determinants of optimal mastectomy skin flap thickness." British Journal of Surgery 101, no. 8 (March 24, 2014): 899–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9470.

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邵, 瑞琼. "Optimal Thickness Design of Thermal Protective Clothing." Applied Physics 09, no. 11 (2019): 462–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/app.2019.911057.

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Hackiewicz, Klaudia, Jarosław Rutkowski, and Piotr Martyniuk. "Optimal absorber thickness in interband cascade photodetectors." Infrared Physics & Technology 95 (December 2018): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.10.035.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optimal thickness"

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Standingford, David William Fin. "Optimal lifting surfaces, including end plates, ground effect & thickness /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs785.pdf.

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Ziemann, Paul [Verfasser]. "Optimal thickness of shells with an application to cylindrical bodies / Paul Ziemann." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1113751959/34.

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Perman, Daniel. "Optimal väggisoleringstjocklek på hyresfastighet vid begränsad byggyta." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-26411.

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Miljömedvetenheten och ökat intresse för energieffektiva hus har gjort att byggnader isoleras som aldrig förr. Oftast är det på lång sikt ganska så lätt att räkna hem en ökad isoleringsmängd och det är just den ekonomiska vinsten som brukar lyftas fram som det främsta argument varför en beställare bör välja den tjockare isoleringen. För en beställare av hyresfastigheter är det oftast ekonomin som avgör ifall ett projekt ska påbörjas eller inte och denna studie ska därför vara en hjälp till att välja den mest ekonomiska isoleringstjockleken i väggar. Syftet med denna studie är att utreda var den optimala väggisoleringstjocken hamnar på en hyresfastighet med flerfamiljsbostäder som byggs på en begränsad byggyta. Inte sällan finns det krav på maximal byggyta från kommunen och då innebär det att ju tjockare isoleringen är desto mindre blir den uthyrningsbara boytan. Kvalitativa intervjuer låg till grund för att bestämma några vanligt förekommande ytterväggskonstruktioner som isoleringen sedan skulle optimeras på. Dessa ytterväggar placerades på en teoretisk referensbyggnad som därefter energiberäknades med hjälp av handberäkningar där matematiska uttryck för en varierande isoleringstjocklek användes. De teoretiska ytterväggarna kalkylerades därefter med hjälp av kalkylprogrammet Sektionsdata.  En livscykelkostnadsanalys utfördes sedan där historisk statistik på hyror, energipriser och räntor utnyttjades. Slutligen kunde en optimal isoleringstjocklek hittas för varje väggtyp. Väggkonstruktionerna som valts var två betongväggar och två träregelväggar, båda med puts respektive tegel. Optimal isoleringstjocklek för väggkonstruktionen betongstomme med tegel hamnade på 84mm. För väggkonstruktionen betongstomme med puts hamnade optimal isoleringstjocklek på 88mm. För väggkonstruktionerna med trästomme kunde en optimal isoleringstjocklek inte hittas eftersom väggarnas uppbyggnad med två respektive tre isoleringsskikt gjorde att väggarna förblev överisolerade i ett ekonomiskt perspektiv även vid minsta möjliga tjocklek på isoleringsskiktet som skulle optimeras.  Studien visar på att det med dagens byggregler ger en stor vinst att hålla nere på väggisoleringstjockleken på flerfamiljsbostäder som byggs på en begränsad byggyta.
Environmental awareness and increased interest in energy-efficient housing have made the buildings more insulated in Sweden. Usually, it is quite easy to calculate a profit from a greater amount of insulation, in the long term. This is usually the seller’s main argument to why the client should choose the thicker insulation. For a client that wants to build a rental property, it is usually the economy that determines whether a project should be started or not. Hopefully this study will be a help to choose the most economic insulation thickness in walls. The purpose of this study is to investigate where the optimum of wall insulation thickness is in an apartment building for renting which is built on a limited area. Quite often there are requirements for a maximum building area from the municipality, which means that the rentable living space will come smaller when the insulation gets thicker. Qualitative interviews were used to determinate the common wall constructions which the insulation would be optimized for. These walls were placed in a theoretical reference building in which the energy use were estimated using hand calculations where mathematical expressions of a variety of insulation thickness were used. Thereafter, the prices of the walls were calculated using a spreadsheet program called Sektionsdata. A life cycle cost analysis was performed in which the historical statistics on rents, energy prices and interest rates were used. Finally, the optimal insulation thickness was found for each wall type. The wall types chosen were a wall of concrete and brick, a wall of concrete and rendering, a wall of wood and brick and a wall of wood and rendering. Optimal insulation thickness of the wall with concrete and brick ended up at 84mm. For the wall of rendered concrete, the optimal insulation thickness ended up at 88mm. The optimal insulation thickness of the walls of wood could not be found as the wall structure with two and three insulation layers made the walls too isolated in an economic perspective even at a minimal thickness of the layer that was going to be optimized. The study shows that with current building codes in Sweden it is profitable to keep down the wall insulation thickness in an apartment building for renting, built on a limited area.
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Trail, Nicholas. "Imaging Profilometry For In Situ Measurement of Plasma Spray Coating Thickness." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/560844.

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Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs), and plasma spray coatings in general, require critical control over the deposited thickness to achieve reliable coating performance. Currently, the plasma spray industry quantifies thickness by sampling the part before and after TBC deposition. Approximate thickness is thus inferred from previous runs. However, process variability can allow errors to propagate in this result that leads to wasted time and resources, and can ultimately lead to non-reliant coatings. To this end, an in situ optical fringe profilometer is developed that enables coating thickness measurements across a 2-dimensional surface. The initial profilometer concept is explored through requirements and trade studies, leading to a hardware and algorithm design family and prototype build to capture and compare real-world data to simulation and model predictions. This initial result shows a viable path-forward and the ability to achieve micrometer-scale depth resolution. Modifications and alterations to the in situ profilometer are then explored to improve the performance limits achievable. In specific, industrial spray coatings operate by dropping fine-grain media into a high pressure gas line aimed through a plasma torch to impart enough thermal and kinetic energy to stick to the part surface. This presents a challenging operational environment for an optical depth measurement sensor, working with a variable high-temperature blackbody stray light source; constant part rotation and plasma gun movement; and a non-isolated vibration environment. As such, the concept of the profilometer is further adapted specific to this end-purpose, by developing and reviewing both dual-fringe projection and plenoptic imaging. These techniques allow an improvement to both the system micro- and macroscopic depth retrieval limits, allowing a method to solve for an extended range of phase ambiguities and relax object focus requirements (respectively). The end result is a system concept and algorithm design that presents a feasible manner for automated in situ geometry and depth measurements in the plasma spray industry. The in situ fringe profilometer work described herein allows a flexible path to recover object depth information remotely, and is especially relevant for asymmetric and complex non-planar geometries, which are experiencing renewed interest with additive manufacturing processes and generally quite common to the thermal spray industry.
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Ciamacca, Marisa Lynn. "Foveal Phase Retardation Correlation with Henle Fiber Layer Thickness." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492631647528424.

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Shelley, Paul H. "Optical low coherence reflectometry for process analysis /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8666.

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Lehman, Bret M. "Validation of Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Crystalline Lens Thickness Measurements in Children." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1242248244.

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Varkentin, Arthur [Verfasser]. "Thickness determination of melanocytic nevi by means of optical coherence tomography / Arthur Varkentin." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161096787/34.

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Schäfer, Michael, Katharina Loewe, André Ehrlich, Corinna Hoose, and Manfred Wendisch. "Comparison of simulated and observed horizontal inhomogeneities of optical thickness of Arctic stratus." Universität Leipzig, 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74176.

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Two-dimensional horizontal fields of cloud optical thickness derived from airborne measurements of solar spectral, reflected radiance are compared with semiidealized large eddy simulations (LESs) of Arctic stratus performed with the Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO) atmospheric model. The measurements were collected during the Vertical Distribution of Ice in Arctic Clouds (VERDI) campaign carried out in Inuvik, Canada, in April/May 2012. The input for the LESs is obtained from collocated dropsonde observations of a persistent Arctic stratus above the sea-icefree Beaufort Sea. Simulations are performed for spatial resolutions of 50 m (1.6 km by 1.6 km domain) and 100 m (6.4 km by 6.4 kmdomain). Macrophysical cloud properties, such as cloud top altitude and vertical extent, are well captured by the COSMO simulations. However, COSMO produces rather homogeneous clouds compared to the measurements, in particular for the simulations with coarser spatial resolution. For both spatial resolutions, the directional structure of the cloud inhomogeneity is well represented by the model. This study was first published by Schäfer et al., 2018.
Zweidimensionale horizontale Felder optischer Dicken abgeleitet aus flugzeuggetragenen Messungen der spektralen, solaren, reflektierten Strahldichte über Arktischem Stratus werden mit teilidealisierten Large Eddy Simulationen (LES) im Atmosphärenmodel des Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO) verglichen. Die Messungen stammen von der Vertical Distribution of Ice in Arctic Clouds (VERDI) Kampagne in Inuvik, Kanada, im April/Mai 2012. Fallsonden- Beobachtungen eines beständigen arktischen Stratus über dem eisfreien Beaufort Meer bilden die LES-Eingangsdaten. Die Simulationen wurden mit räumlichen Auflösungen von 50 m (1.6 km  1.6 km Gebiet) und 100 m (6.4 km  6.4 km Gebiet) durchgeführt. Makroskopische Wolkeneigenschaften (Wolkenhöhe, -ausdehnung) wurden von COSMO erfasst. Allerdings produziert COSMO verglichen zu den Beobachtungen (besonders bei grober räumlicher Auflösung) eher homogenere Wolken. Gerichtete Strukturen der Inhomogenitäten wurden mit beiden räumlichen Auflösungen gut erfasst. Diese Studie wurde als erstes von Schäfer et al., 2018 veröffentlicht.
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Walpert, Madeleine Jane. "Retinal thickness in adults with Down's syndrome : relationship with age, cognition and dementia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274945.

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People with Down’s syndrome (DS) are known to experience premature ageing and have a high propensity for clinical diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In DS there is a unique and natural model of over-expression of amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein, the accumulation of which is proposed to be the central early event in the pathogenesis of AD. In DS, AD neuropathology is universally seen in the brain from the fourth decade. Identifying biomarkers are essential to the evaluation of future treatment trials. The retina has been shown to experience changes in patients with AD, such as retinal thinning, compared to age-matched controls. As an extension of the brain, the retina can be quickly and non-invasively imaged and may provide a proxy measure of brain changes in AD. Using optical coherence tomography (OCT), cross-sectional retinal examinations were completed in 50 people with DS aged 18 years and over. Comparisons between retinal thickness of the DS and control groups were examined, as well as the effect of age on thickness in both groups. For the DS group, further investigations were made into the relationships between retinal thickness and (i) cognitive performance, (ii) diagnosis of dementia, (iii) cortical thickness and, (iv) presence of Aβ binding in the brain. Contrary to expectations, people with DS had thicker retina compared to age-matched controls. In addition, normal age-related retinal thinning was not seen in the DS group. People with DS have a life-long overproduction of Aβ, deposits of which have been previously imaged in the retina. Aβ may be responsible both directly, through physical mass, and indirectly through inflammation as a response to Aβ, for increased retinal thickness in people with DS. Consequently, retinal thickness in DS may be a proxy measure of Aβ deposition in the retina. As part of a collaborative study, brain Aβ binding was measured using positron emission tomography neuroimaging in a subset of the DS group. Individuals with positive Pittsburgh compound [11C]-PIB (PIB) binding to Aβ displayed a trend towards having thinner retina than those with negative PIB binding. These results indicate that a shift towards thinning retina in people DS may reflect changes in brain pathology. Future studies are discussed which aim to investigate Aβ and Aβ driven pathology in the retina.
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Books on the topic "Optimal thickness"

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Gordon, Howard R. Ocean observations with EOS/MODIS: Algorithm development and post launch studies. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Gordon, Howard R. Ocean observations with EOS/MODIS: Algorithm development and post launch studies : semi-annual report (for January - June 1996), contract number NAS5-31363. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Gordon, Howard R. Ocean observations with EOS/MODIS: Algorithm development and post launch studies : semi-annual report (for January - June 1997), contract number NAS5-31363. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Gordon, Howard R. Ocean observations with EOS/MODIS: Algorithm development and post launch studies : semi-annual report (for July - December 1994). [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Gordon, Howard R. Ocean observations with EOS/MODIS: Algorithm development and post launch studies : semi-annual report (for July - December 1995). [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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V, Sankar Bhavani, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Effects of through-the-thickness stitching on impact and interlaminar fracture properties of textile graphite/epoxy laminates. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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V, Sankar Bhavani, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Effects of through-the-thickness stitching on impact and interlaminar fracture properties of textile graphite/epoxy laminates. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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V, Sankar Bhavani, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Effects of through-the-thickness stitching on impact and interlaminar fracture properties of textile graphite/epoxy laminates. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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C, Weger R., Welch R. M, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Simultaneous retrieval of multiple aerosol parameters using a multi-angular approach. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Chance, Kelly, and Randall V. Martin. Radiative Transfer. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199662104.003.0004.

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Radiative transfer is the process of energy transfer during the propagation of electromagnetic radiation through a medium. The processes of extinction, due to absorption and scattering, and thermal emission are described. It is shown how they can be represented by wavelength-dependent optical thickness, due to absorption or emission cross sections and the number of absorbers, emitters, or scatterers. Cloud optical thickness and conservative scattering are described. The scattering phase function is introduced. Next, the general form of radiative transfer is given, and its applicability to the details of planetary atmospheric radiation shown.
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Book chapters on the topic "Optimal thickness"

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Arrué, P., A. C. Cárcel, A. M. Romero, and C. Aparicio. "Optimal Thickness for Isolating Foams in Buildings." In Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering, 217–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92273-7_15.

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Horn, Mary Ann. "Effects of Thickness on Sharp Trace Regularity for a Kirchhoff Plate with Free Boundary Conditions." In Optimal Control of Complex Structures, 133–44. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8148-7_11.

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Weik, Martin H. "optical thickness." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1188. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_13164.

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Stotsko, Zinoviy, Oleg Kuzin, and Mykola Kuzin. "The Optimal Thickness of the Surface Plasma Hardening Layer of Functional-Gradient Parts with Symmetrical Stress Concentrators." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 75–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77823-1_8.

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Lörcher, U., J. Peters, M. Gossmann, and H. E. Riemann. "Medium-Sized Slice Thickness, High-Resolution Reconstruction Algorithm, and Wide-Ranged Window Settings: Optimal Parameters in CT of the Lung." In Advances in CT II, 9–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77463-8_2.

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Yanovitskij, Edgard G. "Atmosphere of Finite Optical Thickness." In Light Scattering in Inhomogeneous Atmospheres, 95–128. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60465-2_5.

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Solovjev, D. S., I. A. Solovjeva, and V. V. Konkina. "Software Development for the Optimal Parts Location in the Bath Space with the Purpose to Reduce the Non-uniformity of the Coating Thickness." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 85–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54817-9_10.

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Yanovitskij, Edgard G. "Atmosphere Consisting of Layers with Large Optical Thickness." In Light Scattering in Inhomogeneous Atmospheres, 173–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60465-2_9.

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Yang, J., D. Rico, B. Augustine, G. E. Mawdsley, and M. J. Yaffe. "An optical method for measuring compressed breast thickness." In Digital Mammography, 569–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59327-7_134.

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Olsen, Niels Holm, Jon Sporring, Mads Nielsen, Christina Hnida, and Søren Ziebe. "Reconstructing the Optical Thickness from Hoffman Modulation Contrast Images." In Image Analysis, 526–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-x_70.

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Conference papers on the topic "Optimal thickness"

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Mansour, Gina, and Chin Jui Chang. "Optimal Bonding Thickness for Vehicle Stiffness." In SAE 2001 Noise & Vibration Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-1469.

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Kazemzadeh, Alireza. "Thin wideband absorber with optimal thickness." In 2010 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory (EMTS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursi-emts.2010.5637290.

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Stanford, Bret, and Philip Beran. "Optimal Thickness Distributions of Aeroelastic Flapping Shells." In 13th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis Optimization Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-9094.

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Ren Shirong, Zhang Lei, Li Yuan, and Sun Yingguang. "Strip thickness control based on optimal fuzzy-PID controller." In 2010 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing (CINC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinc.2010.5643733.

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Boujnah, Mohammed, Kaoutar Jraida, and Ilham Mounir. "Determination of Optimal Roof Insulation Thickness in Residential Building in Marrakech." In 2017 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2017.8477576.

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Iyer, Kartik V., Kaushik Basu, William P. Robbins, and Ned Mohan. "Determination of the optimal thickness for a multi-layer transformer winding." In 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2013.6647195.

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Agrawal, Anupam, N. Venkata Reddy, and P. M. Dixit. "Optimal Blank Shape Prediction Considering Sheet Thickness Variation for Multistage Deep Drawing." In ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2015-9376.

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Abstract:
Deep drawing is one of the very old and widely practiced processes in the sheet metal industries for producing beverage cans and automobile components. Many of the deep drawn components need multiple draws to achieve the required dimensions, because often it is not possible to obtain the desired reduction in the first draw. Among several defects that occur during the process, earing is one of the prominent and common defect. In the present work, analysis has been carried out by dividing the total deformation region into several zones. Analysis of each zone is carried out by proposing kinematically admissible velocity field, i.e. the velocity field satisfying the condition of normal velocity continuity and volume constancy. The input material (already drawn cup) for redrawing is pre-strained from the previous stage drawing operation and this has been considered while carrying out the analysis. Thickness and punch load predictions are validated by comparing them with the published results and are found to be in good agreement. The optimal blank shape, that will result in earing free cup after the final drawing operation, has been determined. For the prediction of optimal blank shape for multistage deep drawing, addition-subtraction scheme has been developed and successfully implemented; the modification of the initial blank is done after each stage of drawing. The optimal blank shape obtained has been tested, using simulation, to draw the cup and it yields the final cup height with percentage earing less than 1%. However, in a few cases, three or four iterations for the modification of blank may be required, to bring the percentage earing within the specified limit.
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Achariyaviriya, Aree, and Paradorn Nuthong. "Effects of Drying Conditions of Fixed Bed Longan Drying on Optimal Bed Thickness." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37206.

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In this work, it is presented a study of the effects of drying conditions on the optimal bed thickness of the whole longan. The criteria for evaluation of the drying process are specific energy consumption and drying time which the difference of moisture between top and bottom of drying chamber is less than 10%dry basis. The mathematical model is developed for finding the effects of the drying conditions on the optimal bed thickness. The drying conditions are drying air temperature, specific air flow rate, and fraction of recycled air. Experimental data were compared with the simulated results to verify the model. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the fraction of air recycled, drying air temperature, specific airflow rate, initial moisture content, and bed thickness of longan are study. The results showed that there was good agreement between the simulated drying rate and those experimentally observed. In addition, there was a well agreement with respect to the shapes of the drying air temperature and product temperature profiles. From the simulated results, the optimal bed thickness of 40 cm, the specific energy consumption of 10.56 MJ/kg-water and drying time of 64.2 h were found. The responsive conditions were drying air temperature of 75°C, the fraction of recycled air of 90%, and the specific air flow rate of 73 kg-dry air/h-kg dry longan.
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Shitta, Manasseh B., Emmanuel O. Ogedengbe, and Itunu Feyintola. "Optimal Thickness Analysis of the Microporous Layer in anM.pudicaBased Photovoltaic Solar Cell." In 14th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4717.

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Mitchell, S. E., A. Luttman, M. Fowler, and K. T. Joyce. "Direct modeling of scintillator thickness for optimal light output and spatial resolution." In 2013 IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference (PPPS 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppc.2013.6627699.

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Reports on the topic "Optimal thickness"

1

Brower, K. L. Statistical cloud coverage as a function of cloud optical thickness. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656474.

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2

Overfelt, P. L., and G. A. Hewer. Effect of Cladding Thickness on Attenuation in Uniformly Curved Single-Mode Optical Fibers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238034.

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