Academic literature on the topic 'Optical spectroscopy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Optical spectroscopy"

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Egan, R. L., and P. D. Dolan. "Optical Spectroscopy." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 5 (September 1988): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900501.

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Non-invasive optical spectroscopy consistently delineates compositional and physiologic properties of breast tissues serving as a premammography risk marker for cancer or yielding a high assurance of no such risk. We believe this new non-imaging approach depends on biochemistry of tissues rather than on the macroscopic physical properties involved with most breast imaging modalities. After establishing the procedure as inexpensive, physician independent, simple, requiring only a few minutes and appealing to women, it was carried out in two institutions on 1739 women referred for routine mammography. Of 166 breast biopsies on these women 77 were cancer by histology. An automated computerized analysis of the spectroscopic data yielded a sensitivity of 87 per cent, a specificity of 74 per cent and a negative predictive value of 99 per cent. Optical spectroscopy shows promise in identifying women at a higher risk for developing cancer, cases of non-infiltration carcinomas where dense breasts limit mammographic detection, and even clustered calcifications not associated with a mass. The relative risk of breast cancer was 16.5 times as great with a positive spectroscopic value at a sensitivity range of 87 per cent. Placement of 87 per cent of all breast cancer cases in a subset of 28.7 per cent of all women will yield a population of women in whom mammography will be approximately four times as efficient.
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Egan, R. L., and P. D. Dolan. "Optical spectroscopy." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 5 (October 1, 1988): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841858809171924.

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Rossman, G. R. "Optical Spectroscopy." Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 371–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2014.78.9.

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STINSON, STEPHEN C. "Optical Spectroscopy." Chemical & Engineering News 75, no. 13 (March 31, 1997): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v075n013.p047.

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Egan, R. L., and P. D. Dolan. "Optical spectroscopy." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 5 (January 1988): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841858809171924.

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Wei Xiong, Wei Xiong, Yin Zhang Yin Zhang, Zhaoyuan Ma Zhaoyuan Ma, and Xuzong Chen Xuzong Chen. "Estimating optical lattice alignment by RF spectroscopy." Chinese Optics Letters 10, no. 9 (2012): 090201–90205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201210.090201.

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NOH, Heung-Ryoul. "Optical Pumping Spectroscopy." Physics and High Technology 19, no. 5 (May 31, 2010): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.19.022.

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Canfield, R. C. "Optical imaging spectroscopy." Solar Physics 113, no. 1-2 (January 1987): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00147686.

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Kira, M., and S. W. Koch. "Quantum-optical spectroscopy." physica status solidi (c) 6, no. 2 (February 2009): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200880321.

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Sweedler, Jonathan V., Rafi D. Jalkian, Gary R. Sims, and M. Bonner Denton. "Crossed Interferometric Dispersive Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 44, no. 1 (January 1990): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702904085967.

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A novel design is described which combines dispersive and interferometric spectrometric instrumentation for ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, offering significant advantages in comparison to conventional spectroscopic configurations. The optical system incorporates the triangular common-path interferometer with an additional cross-dispersive element, allowing spectra to be obtained in a format compatible with rectangular CTD array detectors. The use of a cross-dispersive optical element reduces the distributive multiplex effects of interferometry in a rugged, compact, optically simple system.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optical spectroscopy"

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Chao, Karl 1960. "Modulated emittance spectroscopy." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276977.

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The electronic bandstructure of solids near room temperature has been successfully explored with previous versions of modulation spectroscopy. Modulation of parameters which enter into the bandstructure produce a dielectric function variation. This changes the optical observables, such as reflectance or absorptance. Modulation resonances are observed near singularities in the joint density-of-states function. These resonances must also be detectable in the emittance, an observable which also depends on the dielectric function. Thus, this work investigates the possibility of detection of optical resonances riding on the temperature derivative of the blackbody emission from a solid at high temperature. The modulated emittance was separated from the thermal background by a detection scheme utilizing a CCD and computer. The resonances were not observed because of excessive CCD noise. The existance and magnitude of the resonances was based upon results from other modulation spectroscopies.
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Hamer, Peter John. "Optical spectroscopy of conjugated polymers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265460.

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I have conducted studies of the optical properties of two model conjugated systems (poly-(p-phenylenevinylene) and a set of zinc-centred oligo-(porphyrins) ). Various optical probing techniques have been employed to study the nature and behaviour of the primary photoexcited state of poly-(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) and photogenerated charged states within the porphyrins. Implantation of PPV films by high energy (30ke V) ions has been employed to introduce controlled damage into the film. Subsequently, studies of the absorption, fluorescence, photo-induced absorption and photocurrent response of the treated films has been used to model the behaviour of the photogenerated exciton after excitation. At the same time, the . probing sheds light on the mechanisms at work in the deceleration of the implanted ions and the nature and location of the damage produced. A study of the effect of applied electrical field on the fluorescence of PPV is analysed in terms of existing models of exciton dissociation. The results support the view of the primary photo-excitation as a self-localised exciton with a binding energy of some tenths of an electron volt and a spatial extent of a few nanometers. Measurements of the effect of current flow in the device extend the study of exciton diffusion started in the study of ion implanted PPV. Measurements of persistent fluorescence quenching subsequent to current flow in the material suggest that charge accumulation may be a serious limiting factor in the performance of polymer light-emitting diodes. Studies of the absorption, fluorescence and photo-induced absorption of a set of novel conjugated oligomers based on a zinc-centred porphyrin, show that the optical properties are strongly influenced by charged states generated from the dissociation of the primary photoexcitation. Such charged states are found to have lifetimes of some milliseconds even at room temperature.
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Berry, Andrew John. "Optical spectroscopy of terbium elpasolites." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320164.

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Fox, A. M. "Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of semiconductors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379992.

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Bowmar, Paul. "Optical spectroscopy of novel materials." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259758.

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Seward, Harriet Elizabeth Thurza. "Magneto-optical spectroscopy of hemoproteins." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323295.

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Turner, R. J. "Optical spectroscopy of magnetic insulators." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374810.

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Sobiesierski, Z. "Optical spectroscopy of disordered systems." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374944.

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Hartschuh, Ryan D. "Optical Spectroscopy of Nanostructured Materials." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1195016254.

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Trefiak, Nicholas Ronald. "Ringdown spectroscopy in optical waveguides." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/436.

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Books on the topic "Optical spectroscopy"

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Kitchin, C. R. Optical astronomical spectroscopy. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 1995.

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Parson, William W. Modern Optical Spectroscopy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46777-0.

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Parson, William W. Modern Optical Spectroscopy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37542-5.

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Parson, William W., and Clemens Burda. Modern Optical Spectroscopy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17222-9.

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Zschokke, I., ed. Optical Spectroscopy of Glasses. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4650-7.

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Di Bartolo, Baldassare, and Ottavio Forte, eds. Frontiers of Optical Spectroscopy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2751-6.

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1933-, Zschokke I., ed. Optical spectroscopy of glasses. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1986.

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Bacon, Roland, and Guy Monnet. Optical 3D-Spectroscopy for Astronomy. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527674824.

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Corporation, Harrick Scientific, ed. Optical spectroscopy: Sampling techniques manual. Ossining, NY: Harrick Scientific Corp., 1987.

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Principles of nonlinear optical spectroscopy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Optical spectroscopy"

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Vogel, Manuel. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Particle Confinement in Penning Traps, 289–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76264-7_18.

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Poggiani, Rosa. "Optical Spectroscopy." In UNITEXT for Physics, 91–105. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44732-2_7.

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Svanberg, Sune. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, 97–186. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-98107-4_6.

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Güdel, Hans U., and Högni Weihe. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Molecular Magnetism: From Molecular Assemblies to the Devices, 173–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2319-0_7.

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Werth, Günther, Viorica N. Gheorghe, and Fouad G. Major. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Charged Particle Traps II, 129–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92261-2_5.

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Malainey, Mary E. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique, 453–65. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5704-7_35.

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Svanberg, Sune. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, 97–186. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18520-5_6.

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Güdel, Hans U. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Magneto-Structural Correlations in Exchange Coupled Systems, 297–327. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6511-9_11.

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Svanberg, Sune. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, 85–158. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97398-7_6.

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Green, John. "Optical Spectroscopy." In Handbook of Spectroscopy, 279–96. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527602305.ch17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Optical spectroscopy"

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Lou, Xiutao, Yue Wang, Ning Xu, and Yongkang Dong. "Ultra-wide-dynamic-range Gas Sensing by Laser Vector spectroscopy." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.2023.w4.2.

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We present laser vector spectroscopy that organically fuses together absorption spectroscopy and dispersion spectroscopy, achieving a linear dynamic range of 4×107, which surpasses all other state-of-the-art absorption spectroscopic techniques by more than an order of magnitude.
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Zhao, P., J. M. Mariotti, P. Léna, V. Coudé du Foresto, and G. Perrin. "Fiber Optic Fourier and Double Fourier Interferometer: progress report." In Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fts.1995.ffd21.

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Fiber optic Fourier transform spectrometer(FTS) may find its applications in gas sensing, space astronomy, etc. because of its compactness, low cost, etc.. Similarly, Fiber optic double Fourier interferometer is very attractive for double Fourier interferometric imaging(DFII) with telescope array. In both fiber optic FTS and fiber optic DFII, all optical operations are carried out with guided optics(optical fiber and directional coupler). Beams are transported in fibers. Beam splitting and combining are performed by directional couplers. Optical path delay is generated by stretching fibers(or, probably with combination with optical switchs) which are usually wrapped onto piezoelectric(p/z) tubes driven by high voltage.
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Quaresima, Valentina, Romina Sfareni, Steve J. Matcher, Jeffrey W. Hall, and Marco Ferrari. "Optical Mapping of the Human Breast using Second Derivative Near Infrared Spectroscopy." In Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bosd.1996.ap5.

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Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy (650-1100 nm) has been applicated for monitoring of brain and muscle oxygenation. Although optical breast imaging instrumentation, using one to four wavelengths in the NIR range, has been developed, very few in vivo breast spectral data are available. This study reports the optical map of breasts and an accurate characterization of spectroscopic fatures by derivative and difference spectroscopy. The bands due to water, lipids and deoxy-hemoglobin have been precisely identified. Results indicate that there is a large variability of breast composition at different locations in the same subject as well as amongst subjects.
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Ntziachristos, Vasilis, Joe Culver, Monica Holboke, A. G. Yodh, and Britton Chance. "Optimal selection of frequencies for Diffuse Optical Tomography." In Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bosd.2000.wb2.

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Huang, Zhiwei, Jianhua Mo, Wei Zheng, Jeffrey Low, Joseph Ng, and A. Ilancheran. "Combining near-infrared autofluorescence and raman spectroscopy enhances the in vivo detection of cervical precancer." In Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.762020.

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Ozga, K., I. V. Kityk, A. M. El Naggar, A. Albassam, and J. Jedryka. "Novel optically coherent sensors for nonlinear optical coherent monitoring of pollutions." In Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fts.2019.jw3a.21.

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Benaron, David A., and Eva M. Sevick-Muraca. "Preface: Opening a Window into the Human Body Using Optics." In Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bosd.1996.p1.

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This Trends in Optics and Photonics collection of articles and reprints summarizes the 1996 state-of-the-art in applied biomedical optical diagnostics and monitoring. It represents a survey, by no means complete, of several merging optical methods at a time when Western clinical medicine is undergoing nothing less than a paradigm shift in which optics is expected to play a key role.
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Coddington, I. "NIR Frequency Comb Spectroscopy." In Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2016.sew1f.1.

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Feldstein, Mark J., Weining Wang, and Norbert F. Scherer. "Femtosecond Optical Spectroscopy and Scanning Probe Microscopy." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1996.tue.35.

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Understanding surface mediated reactions involves the correlation of local electronic and topological structure with reactivity. Further, an improved understanding of localized reactivity would benefit from dynamical studies.1 The study of complex interfaces and mechanisms of electrochemical reactivity would certainly benefit from such insights. Towards this end, a new experimental technique that is a promising approach for simultaneous spatial and temporal resolution of optically initiated dynamics at interfaces is presented. The method, based on the integration of femtosecond-optical spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy (FOS-SPM), is capable of spatial localization of optically induced phenomenon at interfaces. Spatially localized, time resolved spectroscopic measurements are achieved via coupling of the metal SPM tip to an optical field at the interface.2,3 FOS-SPM has been shown to be capable of identifying and differentiating between different opto-electronic mechanisms, specifically multi-photon ionization (MPI) and optical rectification.4 Preliminary results on the application of FOS-SPM to study localized surface reactivity are presented.
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Lee, Moosung, Kyoohyun Kim, Jeonghun Oh, and YongKeun Park. "Optical diffraction tomography with isotropic resolution based on tomographic mold for optical trapping." In Applied Industrial Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ais.2021.jm4a.3.

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Reports on the topic "Optical spectroscopy"

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Wagner, Kelvin, Balakishore Yellampalle, Sam Weaver, and Steve Blair. (DURIP-97) Ultrafast Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada368435.

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Chin, Rodney Peter. Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of diamond surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93466.

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Dai, Yaomin, Antoinette Jane Taylor, Dmitry Anatolievitch Yarotski, Rohit Prativadi Prasankumar, Bing Xu, Lingxiao Zhao, Kai Wang, et al. Optical spectroscopy of the Weyl semimetal TaAs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1244313.

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Schumacher, Andreas B. Optical spectroscopy of strongly correlated electron systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/776655.

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Yan, M., J. McWhirter, T. Huser, and W. Siekhaus. Defect studies of optical materials using near-field scanning optical microscopy and spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15004114.

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Steel, Duncan G. Laser System for Nano-Optical Spectroscopy and Optical Manipulation of Semiconductor Quantum Dots. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393810.

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Novotny, Lukas. Optical Spectroscopy of Defects and Dopants in Nanocarbon Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1234192.

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Zhu, Xiangdong. Non-linear optical studies of adsorbates: Spectroscopy and dynamics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5538721.

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Dai, Yaomin. Optical spectroscopy of Fe-based superconductors and Weyl semimetals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1257093.

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Gallagher, Thomas F. Optical/Millimeter-Wave Double-Resonance Spectroscopy of Rydberg Atoms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427191.

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