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Books on the topic 'Optical cycle'

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Published: 1 June 2024

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1

Yamashita, Mikio, Hidemi Shigekawa, and Ryuji Morita, eds. Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138671.

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2

Landais, Camille. Optimal unemployment insurance over the business cycle. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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3

Chari, V. V. Optimal fiscal policy in a business cycle model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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4

Thépot, Jacques. An optimal control contribution to product life cycle theory. Brussels: European Institute For Advanced Studies in Management, 1988.

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5

Hamilton, Ronald. Optimal Replacement Cycles of Highway Operations Equipment. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/25036.

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6

Gomes, Francisco J. Optimal life-cycle investing with flexible labor supply: A welfare analysis of life-cycle funds. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008.

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7

Aizenman, Joshua. The competitive externalities and the optimal seigniorage. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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8

van Hilten, Onno. Optimal Firm Behaviour in the Context of Technological Progress and a Business Cycle. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02718-9.

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9

Hilten, Onno van. Optimal firm behaviour in the context of technological progress and a business cycle. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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10

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Optimal cure cycle design for autoclave processing of thick composites laminates: A feasibility study. Norfolk, Va: Old Dominion University Research Foundation, 1985.

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11

Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie. Optimal fiscal and monetary policy in a medium-scale macroeconomic model: Expanded version. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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12

Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie. Optimal operational monetary policy in the Christiano-Eichenbaum-Evans model of the U.S. business cycle. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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13

International Workshop on Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure Systems (1997 Portland, Ore.). Optimal performance of civil infrastructure systems: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure Systems held in conjunction with the ASCE Technical Committee on Optimal Structural Design Meeting at the Structural Congress XV. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1998.

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14

International Workshop on Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure Systems (1997 Portland, Ore.). Optimal performance of civil infrastructure systems: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure Systems held in conjunction with the ASCE Technical Committee on Optimal Structural Design Meeting at the Structural Congress XV. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1997.

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15

Champagne, Marielle. Option science: Physique : 3e année du 2e cycle du secondaire. Saint-Laurent, Québec: ERPI, 2009.

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16

Ryuji Morita,Mikio Yamashita,Hidemi Shigekawa. Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Springer, 2008.

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17

(Editor), M. Yamashita, H. Shigekawa (Editor), and R. Morita (Editor), eds. Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Route to Femtosecond Ångstrom Technology (Springer Series in Optical Sciences). Springer, 2005.

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18

Morita, Ryuji, Mikio Yamashita, and Hidemi Shigekawa. Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Route to Femtosecond Ångstrom Technology. Springer London, Limited, 2006.

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19

Morita, Ryuji, Mikio Yamashita, and Hidemi Shigekawa. Mono-Cycle Photonics and Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Route to Femtosecond Ångstrom Technology. Springer, 2010.

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20

Optimal cure cycle design of a resin-fiber composite laminate. Norfolk, Va: Old Dominion University Research Foundation, 1987.

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21

Reichlin, Pietro. Optimal debt contracts and moral hazard along the business cycle. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2000.

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22

Sherman, Mila Getmansky, and Rachel (Kyungyeon) Koh. The Life Cycle of Hedge Funds. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190607371.003.0003.

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This chapter analyzes the life cycle of hedge funds. Analysis using the Thomson Reuters Lipper TASS database reveals industry-related and fund-specific factors affecting the survival probabilities of hedge funds. Analysis of hedge fund flows and asset sizes can offer insights into a fund’s future survival. Fund performance is a nonlinear function of a fund’s asset size. A fund can obtain an optimal asset size by balancing the effects of past returns, fund flows, market impact, and competition. Competition among hedge funds using similar strategies presents challenges. To survive, funds employ dynamic strategies, move nimbly from market to market, and develop unique strengths. Being an effective market and strategy timer is critical because funds using the right strategy at the right time are more likely to survive. The chapter also analyzes the last stage of the hedge fund life cycle—liquidation or closure. Fund characteristics, risk measures, and style-related factors can help predict fund liquidation.

23

Le, Khoa N., I. M. Chethana S. Illankoon, and Vivian W. Y. Tam. Life-Cycle Cost Models for Green Buildings: With Optimal Green Star Credits. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2020.

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24

Le, Khoa N., I. M. Chethana S. Illankoon, and Vivian W. Y. Tam. Life-Cycle Cost Models for Green Buildings: With Optimal Green Star Credits. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2020.

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25

Blanchett, David, Michael Finke, and Wade Pfau. Low Returns and Optimal Retirement Savings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827443.003.0003.

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Lifetime financial outcomes relate closely to the sequence of investment returns earned over the life cycle. Higher return assumptions allow individuals to save at a lower rate, withdraw at a higher rate, retire with a lower wealth accumulation, and enjoy a higher standard of living. While analysis of this topic is often based on historical investment performance, present bond yields are historically low and equity prices are quite high, suggesting that individuals will likely experience lower returns in the future. This implies the need for higher savings rates, lower withdrawal rates, a larger nest egg at retirement, and a lower lifetime standard of living. We show that lower-income workers will need to save about 50 percent more if low rates of return persist in the future, and higher-income workers will need to save nearly twice as much in a low return environment compared to the optimal savings using historical returns.

26

Hilten, Onno Van. Optimal Firm Behaviour in the Context of Technological Progress and a Business Cycle. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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27

Hilten, Onno Van. Optimal Firm Behaviour in the Context of Technological Progress and a Business Cycle. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 1991.

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28

Gracia, Borja, Serhan Cevik, Carlos Caceres, and Ricardo Fenochietto. Day after Tomorrow: Designing an Optimal Fiscal Strategy for Libya. International Monetary Fund, 2013.

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29

Cevik, Serhan, Carlos Caceres, and Ricardo Fenochietto. Day after Tomorrow: Designing an Optimal Fiscal Strategy for Libya. International Monetary Fund, 2013.

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30

Cevik, Serhan, Carlos Caceres, and Ricardo Fenochietto. Day after Tomorrow: Designing an Optimal Fiscal Strategy for Libya. International Monetary Fund, 2013.

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31

Dreyer, Johannes Kabderian, and Peter Alfons Schmid. Optimal Currency Areas and the Euro, Volume I: Business Cycles Synchronization. Palgrave Pivot, 2020.

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32

Dreyer, Johannes Kabderian, and Peter Alfons Schmid. Optimal Currency Areas and the Euro, Volume I: Business Cycles Synchronization. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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33

Horneff, Vanya, Raimond Maurer, and Olivia S. Mitchell. How Persistent Low Expected Returns Alter Optimal Life Cycle Saving, Investment, and Retirement Behavior. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827443.003.0008.

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This chapter explores how an environment of persistent low returns influences saving, investing, and retirement behaviors, compared to what in the past had been conceived of as ‘normal’ financial conditions. Using a calibrated life cycle dynamic model with realistic tax, minimum distribution, and social security benefit rules, we can mimic the large peak at the earliest claiming age at 62 that is seen in the data. Also in line with the evidence, our baseline results show a smaller second peak at the (system-defined) Full Retirement Age of 66. In the context of a zero-return environment, we show that workers will optimally devote more of their savings to non-retirement accounts and less to 401(k) accounts, since the relative appeal of investing in taxable versus tax-qualified retirement accounts is lower in a low return setting. Finally, we show that people claim social security benefits later in a low interest rate environment.

34

Schiess, David. Consumption and Portfolio Optimisation at the End of the Life-Cycle: A Combined Optimal Stopping (Annuitisation) and Optimal Control Problem (COSOCP). Suedwestdeutscher Verlag fuer Hochschulschriften, 2009.

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35

Cole, Harold L. Monetary and Fiscal Policy through a DSGE Lens. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190076030.001.0001.

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This text is designed to bridge the gap between Ph.D. and undergraduate textbooks in Macroeconomics. The text develops a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of money using a cash-in-advance constraint and endogenous production as in the real business cycle literature. The costs of inflation and optimal monetary policy, the impact of labor and capital taxes and as well as optimal fiscal policy are covered. Many extensions, including new Keynesian liquidity shock models are developed. Both standard analytic methods, such as Lagrangian methods, and computational methods using Matlab and Python, are developed as we construct quantitative models.

36

Cline, William R. Right Balance for Banks: Theory and Evidence on Optimal Capital Requirements. Columbia University Press, 2016.

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37

Reading, Paul J. Neurological diseases and their effects on the sleep–wake cycle. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0035.

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This chapter addresses current neurobiological knowledge of how wake- and sleep-promoting systems interact to produce the daily circadian rhythm of wake and sleep and how this may be adversely affected by a variety of neurological diseases. The crucial importance of sleep quality for optimal brain function is stressed and the potential hazards of prolonged wakefulness highlighted. Insomnia relating to either sleep onset or maintenance is common and increases with normal aging. Many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease appear to enhance the effects of aging on the sleep–wake cycle, with increased fragmentation and reduced deep sleep. Focal pathology in the thalamus or sometimes the hypothalamus may produce striking insomnia, as may several autoimmune encephalitides. Hypersomnia is most often secondary to poor-quality nocturnal sleep, but may also relate to discrete hypothalamic pathology or traumatic head injury. The effects of epilepsy and its treatment on sleep can be significant and are discussed.

38

Frangopol, Dan M., Or.) Structures Congress (15th : 1997 : Portland, and International Workshop on Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure. Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure Systems: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Optimal Performance of Civil Infrastructure Systems Held ... With the Asce Technical committee. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1998.

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39

Dedhia, Param. Sleep and Preventive Health—An Integrative Understanding and Approach. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190241254.003.0019.

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This chapter focuses on the role of sleep in optimal prevention and begins by introducing the epidemiology of sleep, the history of sleep, and how sleep has been defined in modern medicine. It emphasizes the importance of sleep stages and cycles and the need for both quality and adequate quantity of sleep, and covers common sleep disorders. It discusses the role sleep plays in waking performance and consequently public safety, and how disrupted or disordered sleep is correlated with disease and illness. Finally, this chapter introduces a variety of interventions and treatments for disrupted and disordered sleep—including the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorder, Willis-Ebkom disease, and insomnia—and integrative approaches and lifestyle habits that can help promote optimal sleep.

40

Wilson, Chris. Optimal Wealth: Break the Paycheck to Paycheck Cycle on Your Way to Financial Freedom - Create a Healthy Relationship with Money! Independently Published, 2021.

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41

Krel, Regina, and Paul G. Mathew. Headache. Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0003.

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Migraine is a common disorder that affects women of menstruating age, and it is frequently the chief complaint of women presenting in the neurology clinic. The prevalence of menstrually related migraine can range from 20–60%, while pure menstrual migraine occurs in less than 10% of women. In addition to utilizing non–gender-specific abortive and preventative strategies, understanding migraine and its relationship to hormones, particularly estrogen, can have clinical implications for optimal treatment. This chapter seeks to provide insight into diagnosing menstrually related migraine, the role of decreased estrogen just prior to menstrual cycle onset and migraine, as well as the therapeutic options that are available to treat and possibly prevent menstrual migraine attacks.

42

Notizbücher, Indoor Cycling. Spinning Trainingstagebuch: Liniert 110 Seiten 6x9 Schwarz Skizzenheft. Optimal Auch Als Zeichenbuch Oder Tagebuch Für Indoor Cycler. Independently Published, 2019.

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43

Notizbücher, Indoor Cycling. Indoor Cycling Tainingstagebuch: Liniert 110 Seiten 6x9 Schwarz Skizzenheft. Optimal Auch Als Zeichenbuch Oder Tagebuch Für Indoor Cycler. Independently Published, 2019.

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44

Vaez-Zadeh, Sadegh. Predictive, Deadbeat, and Combined Controls. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198742968.003.0005.

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In this chapter, three control methods recently developed for or applied to electric motors in general and to permanent magnet synchronous (PMS) motors, in particular, are presented. The methods include model predictive control (MPC), deadbeat control (DBC), and combined vector and direct torque control (CC). The fundamental principles of the methods are explained, the machine models appropriate to the methods are derived, and the control systems are explained. The PMS motor performances under the control systems are also investigated. It is elaborated that MPC is capable of controlling the motor under an optimal performance according to a defined objective function. DBC, on the other hand, provides a very fast response in a single operating cycle. Finally, combined control produces motor dynamics faster than one under VC, with a smoother performance than the one under DTC.

45

Cummings, Jeffrey, and Kate Zhong. Promise and Challenges in Drug Development and Assessment for Cognitive Enhancers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190214401.003.0001.

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Cognitive disturbances are ubiquitous in neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Schizophrenia, depression, developmental disorders, acquired brain disorders (traumatic brain injury and stroke), and neurodegenerative disorders all have cognitive impairment as a manifestation. Cognitive enhancers can improve intellectual function and have been approved for Alzheimer’s dementia, dementia of Parkinson’s disease, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Cognitive enhancers are being developed for other cognitive disorders. There are many advantages for development of symptomatic cognitive enhancers compared to disease-modifying agents. Cognitive enhancers typically modulate transmitter systems. Cross-disease phenotypes such as executive function impairment may represent a development strategy for cognitive enhancing agents. Life cycle management strategies for cognitive enhancers include expanding indications to disorders with related pathophysiology or to different stages of disease severity and development of alternate formulations. Cognitive enhancers can restore essential cognitive capability and are a critical element of optimal care of patients with neurologic and psychiatric disorders.

46

Lockley, Steven W. Principles of sleep–wake regulation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778240.003.0002.

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The 24-hour sleep–wake cycle is generated by two oscillatory processes: an endogenous hypothalamic circadian pacemaker and a sleep- and wake-dependent homeostat. These processes combine to maintain a consolidated bout of sleep at night and relatively stable waking function across the day. They also combine to determine ‘diurnal preference’—whether one is a ‘lark’ or an ‘owl’—a reflection of the phase relationship between the circadian and homeostatic processes. These processes are affected directly by light, either through resetting of the circadian pacemaker or its direct alerting effects. Sleep deficiency and circadian disruption have been associated with a higher risk of chronic disease, although the methodology for assessing these exposures is not optimal. Both sleep and the circadian system also have myriad influences on other aspects of our physiology, behaviour, and metabolism; therefore, steps should be taken to reduce their potential confounding effects in epidemiological studies.

47

Tononi, Giulio, and Chiara Cirelli. The Neurobiology of Sleep. Edited by Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, Pamela Sklar, and Joseph D. Buxbaum. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0011.

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Sleep is required for health and well-being, and consumes roughly one-third of a human’s lifetime, yet its functions remain incompletely understood. This chapter provides an overview of so-called sleep architecture—the stages and cycles that characterize sleep, including rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM periods. Also discussed are the numerous regions of brain and neurotransmitters that control the induction of sleep, the transitions between REM and non-REM sleep cycles, and wakefulness. Key brain systems include GABAergic neurons in the pre-optic area, the neuropeptide orexin in lateral hypothalamic neurons, histaminergic neurons in the hypothalamus, monoaminergic (norepinephrine and serotonin) and acetylcholinergic nuclei in the brainstem, and the brain’s adenosine system, all of which work in integrated circuits to control sleep and wakefulness. Overlaid on sleep-wake cycles are circadian rhythms, and the crucial role played by the suprachiasmatic nucleus in entraining such rhythms to environmental light.

48

Vazquez, Kate. Estrogen Is a B*tch: Break the Cycle of Menstrual Agony to Embrace Sexy Confidence, Enhanced Libido, Happy Periods and Optimal Energy with Balanced Hormones! Independently Published, 2021.

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49

Vazquez, Kate. Estrogen Is a B*tch: Break the Cycle of Menstrual Agony to Embrace Sexy Confidence, Enhanced Libido, Happy Periods and Optimal Energy with Balanced Hormones! Independently Published, 2021.

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50

Johnson, Steven B. Pathophysiology and management of abdominal injury. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0334.

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Abdominal injuries are common following blunt and penetrating trauma. They can result in a spectrum of severity from benign to potentially life-threatening conditions. Soon after injury, haemorrhage is the predominant concern, and leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Active haemorrhage resulting in shock requires emergent operative intervention and aggressive haemostatic resuscitation. However haemodynamically-stable patients benefit from non-operative management of solid organ injuries with or without angiographic embolization. Sepsis usually occurs as a result of intra-abdominal infections from missed bowel perforations or anastomotic leaks. Sterile systemic hyperinflammatory conditions can result from major hepatic necrosis or pancreatic injuries, and closely mimic infectious conditions. Damage control surgery is a valuable adjunct to the operative management of major abdominal trauma. This concept recognizes that the time and procedures required to perform definitive operative repair may be detrimental when physiological derangements are excessive. By limiting operations to controlling haemorrhage and enteric contamination, further deterioration, and the ‘vicious bloody cycle of trauma’ can be avoided. The operative and critical care management of patients with abdominal trauma should be closely integrated to correct physiological derangements with rapid stabilization and reversal of hypoperfusion. Abdominal compartment syndrome, characterized by intra-abdominal hypertension and resultant remote organ dysfunction, is a risk in patients undergoing high-volume fluid resuscitation. Emergent decompressive laparotomy is indicated in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome and results in rapid reversal of physiological compromise. Paramount to optimal management of abdominal injuries is the close integration of operative and critical care approaches.