Books on the topic 'Opportunity attitude'

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1

Hyde, Karin A. L. Barriers to equality of educational opportunity within mixed-sex secondary schools in Malawi. [Zomba, Malawi]: University of Malaŵi, Centre for Social Research, 1994.

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2

Schwartz, Bernard L. Just say yes: What I've learned about life, luck, and the pursuit of opportunity. Austin, Tex: Greenleaf Book Group Press, 2014.

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3

Creighton, Millie R. Women in the Japanese department store industry: Capturing the momentum of the equal employment opportunity law. [East Lansing, Mich.]: Michigan State University, 1989.

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4

The minds of marginalized black men: Making sense of mobility, opportunity, and future life chances. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2004.

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5

Elliott, S. F. University first degrees by part-time evening study in England and Wales: An examination of opportunity and attitudes during two centuries. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1989.

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6

Aughterson, Kate. Opportunity lost: A survey of the intentions and attitudes of young people as affected by the proposed system of student loans. London: National Union of Students, 1989.

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7

Lopez, Valentin. Creating a Winning Attitude: A Guide to Turn Obstacles into Steps to Success and Mistakes into Opportunity. Independently Published, 2019.

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8

Journals, Antonella. Start Each Day with a Grateful Attitude : 100 Pages to Give Thanks for a Great Day, a Great Opportunity and Much More, Cultivating a Positive Attitude: Gratitude Journal. Independently Published, 2020.

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9

Chung, Seh-Woong. The effects of brand name fluency, attitude, and attribute accessibility on constrained and stimulus-based brand choices: The moderating role of the level of motivation and opportunity. 2001.

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10

Brink, David O. Fair Opportunity and Responsibility. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198859468.001.0001.

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Fair Opportunity and Responsibility lies at the intersection of moral psychology and criminal jurisprudence and analyzes responsibility and its relations to desert, culpability, excuse, blame, and punishment. It links responsibility with the reactive attitudes but makes the justification of the reactive attitudes depend on a response-independent conception of responsibility. Responsibility and excuse are inversely related; an agent is responsible for misconduct if and only if it is not excused. Consequently, we can study responsibility by understanding excuses. We excuse misconduct when an agent’s capacities or opportunities are significantly impaired, because these capacities and opportunities are essential if agents are to have a fair opportunity to avoid wrongdoing. This conception of excuse tells us that responsibility itself consists in agents having suitable cognitive and volitional capacities—normative competence—and a fair opportunity to exercise these capacities free from undue interference—situational control. Because our reactive attitudes and practices presuppose the fair opportunity conception of responsibility, this supports a predominantly retributive conception of blame and punishment that treats culpable wrongdoing as the desert basis of blame and punishment. We can then apply the fair opportunity framework to assessing responsibility and excuse in circumstances of structural injustice, situational influences in ordinary circumstances and in wartime, insanity and psychopathy, immaturity, addiction, and crimes of passion. Though fair opportunity has important implications for each issue, treating them together allows us to explore common themes and appreciate the need to take partial responsibility and excuse seriously in our practices of blame and punishment.
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11

Jacquelyn, Scarville, and Defense Manpower Data Center (U.S.). Survey & Program Evaluation Division, eds. Armed forces equal opportunity survey. Arlington, VA: Defense Manpower Data Center, Survey & Program Evaluation Division, 1999.

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12

Jacquelyn, Scarville, and Defense Manpower Data Center (U.S.). Survey & Program Evaluation Division., eds. Armed forces equal opportunity survey. Arlington, VA: Defense Manpower Data Center, Survey & Program Evaluation Division, 1999.

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13

Baslet, Gaston, and Barbara A. Dworetzky. Toward the Integration of Care. Edited by Barbara A. Dworetzky and Gaston C. Baslet. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265045.003.0019.

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Patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), a subtype of functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD), receive suboptimal care owing to a number of factors, including the poorly understood nature of the disorder, limited evidence-based treatments, limited education within training programs, and a divided healthcare system. This chapter reviews the impact that such factors have in the delivery of care and attitude toward patients with PNES and FNSD. The chapter constructively proposes how recent advances can be turned into therapeutic opportunities from the point of view of clinical care and education and training, by using an integrated care approach. The specific components and goals of the integrated care model are discussed. The ultimate goal is that all aspects of the patient’s life are aligned toward maximum recovery and optimized functioning. Finally, the positive impact that such a model can have in training programs is emphasized. A change in the delivery of care for FNSD patients represents an opportunity to integrate these disorders within the realm of modern medicine with a compassionate and empathic professional attitude.
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14

Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), ed. Diversity Opportunity Tool (DOT): Final report: FIPSE grant number P116B11500. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 1997.

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15

Clealand, Danielle Pilar. The Power of a Frame. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190632298.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 explores the framing of racism as prejudice in Cuba both from above and below. Although it cannot be denied that there are instances of discrimination that whites still practice against nonwhites, often admissions of such treatment are, at worst, linked to individual prejudice that is uncontrollable by government or society and, at best, viewed as mere aberrations that do not represent the national attitude toward race. This view of racism as personal rather than structural represents a standard way of perceiving race that is supported by racial democracy and obscures any correlation between race and opportunity. Through interviews and survey data on the nature of experiences with discrimination, the chapter examines 1) how pervasive this way of characterizing racism in Cuba is among the citizenry, and 2) whether discrimination is indeed experienced and perceived by blacks as something between individuals or on a structural level.
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16

Kenny, Carolyn. The Field of Play. Edited by Jane Edwards. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639755.013.37.

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Music therapists create spaces for innovation and change. These spaces are full of processes that encourage healing. The field of play is an approach that focuses on how to be fully human and fully alive to the other and to oneself. This notion of “being with” is more expansive than therapeutic presence. It does not offer procedures or protocols that attempt to change behavior, mood, attitude, or ability to function in any direct way. Instead, the field of play provides an opportunity to attend to the ground of being. Being is a deeply philosophical notion that is full of mystery. The field of play assumes that if one gives attention to this ground as primary engagement, then the specific techniques and procedures used in music therapy will be more effective. The seven energy fields in the field of play represent a new way of thinking about theory and practice.
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17

Müller, Anna. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190499860.003.0007.

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The conclusion returns to some of the questions asked throughout the book while highlighting the major points of the book. In addition, it also focuses on women’s attitudes toward Communism and their post-prison evaluation of their imprisonment. Did the years in prison contribute to sentiments of anti-Communism or did they make them into Communists? In other words, was political imprisonment a school of political resistance? Or was it a school of political opportunism that broke them into docile followers of Communism? What stands out is their ambivalent attitude toward the regime—neither enthusiasm nor outward rejection. The end of the conclusion discuss the concept of postawa as something the women used to describe their behavior in prisons.
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18

O'Donnell, Ian. Juries and Judges. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798477.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the role of the jury, including how long it deliberated before arriving at a decision that could result in an execution. It analyses any subsequent actions that attempted to soften a guilty verdict’s impact, such as the addition of a rider recommending mercy. The judge could steer the jury in a particular direction through his conduct of the trial, his attitude to counsel, the tenor and frequency of his interventions, and his summing up, but once a verdict of guilty to murder was returned, his only option was to impose a death sentence. Judges had an opportunity to influence the government’s decision by communicating a written view when invited to do so. The contents of these missives, supplemented with contemporary newspaper accounts, inform the analysis. Whether there were any ‘hanging judges’ is reviewed, along with the extent to which female murderers benefited from a mixture of squeamishness, chivalry, paternalism, and precedent.
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19

Kumari, Dr Oum, Prof Anil Dutt Vyas, and Mr Hemant Kumar. Youth & Society. KAAV PUBLICATIONS, DELHI, INDIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9789391842383.2021.ed.

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This book interesting as the authors has discussed the powers of youth in Nation building. Youth have an important role to play in a society. They are the backbone of a nation and they can change the future of any economy with their great ideas and courageous behavior. Youth are full of energy and this energy with the experience of elders can do wonders in the society. Youth in India constitutes majority of the population and therefore they can contribute more towards environment protection. They can change the behavior and attitude of their elders too like parents, family etc. The current mega task is to utilize the knowledge and energy of younger generation in the right direction. Today the growing concern is that youth spend their life in having drugs, playing videogames, partying with friends etc. There is no vision or incentive and the objective of the seminar is to provide them an opportunity to think about the role and responsibility towards the society and nation.
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20

Young, Alford A., and Young Alford A. Jr. Minds of Marginalized Black Men: Making Sense of Mobility, Opportunity, and Future Life Chances. Princeton University Press, 2011.

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21

Mastroianni, George R. Psychology, Context, and the Risk of Genocide. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190638238.003.0011.

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Chapter 11 compares the attitudes of some Americans toward Japanese and Japanese Americans in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor with German attitudes toward Jews. Theories of genocide generally posit predisposing psychological conditions and then examine instances of genocide to confirm whether or not those predisposing conditions were present. The case of the Japanese American confinements offers an opportunity to examine a case in which at least some of the suspected predisposing conditions were present but genocide did not follow. This suggests that there were significant differences between America and Germany in the intensity and penetration of anti-Japanese and anti-Semitic attitudes, respectively, and also that important legal and political safeguards against minority mistreatment that were compromised in Germany remained at least partially intact in the United States.
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22

The Millennium Development Goals And Tobacco Control: An Opportunity for Global Partnership. World Health Organization, 2005.

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23

Naimark-Goldberg, Natalie. Jewish Women in Enlightenment Berlin. Liverpool University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113539.001.0001.

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The encounter of Jews with the Enlightenment has so far been considered almost entirely from a masculine perspective. In shifting the focus to a group of educated Jewish women in Berlin, this book makes an important contribution to German-Jewish history as well as to gender studies. The study of these women's letters, literary activities, and social life reveals them as cultivated members of the European public. Their correspondence allowed them not only to demonstrate their intellectual talents but also to widen their horizons and acquire knowledge — a key concern of women seeking empowerment. The descriptions of their involvement in the public sphere, a key feature of Enlightenment culture, offer important new insights: social gatherings in their homes served the purpose of intellectual advancement, while the newly fashionable spas gave them the opportunity to expand their contacts with men as well as with other women, and with non-Jews as well as Jews, right across Europe. As avid readers and critical writers, these women reflected the secular world view that was then beginning to spread among Jews. Imbued with enlightened ideas and values and a new feminine awareness, they began to seek independence and freedom, to the extent of challenging the institution of marriage and traditional family frameworks. A final chapter discusses the relationship of the women to Judaism and to religion in general, including their attitude to conversion to Christianity — the route that so many ultimately took.
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24

Geismer, Lily. A Multiracial World. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157238.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity (METCO) and its commitment to equal opportunity and changing individual attitudes through one-on-one interaction. While METCO offered a rare example of interracial and urban–suburban cooperation, its focus on collective benefits rather than collective responsibility had wide-ranging consequences. Tracing the development of METCO offers an important case study of the trade-offs that suburban liberal activists made in their quests to achieve social justice. The organizers' pragmatic approach ensured the acceptance of the program in the suburbs and paved the way for later support of diversity claims about the value of affirmative action. This strategy, nevertheless, fortified the consumer-based and individualist dimensions of the Route 128 political culture. It ultimately made community members more resistant to grappling with the systemic and historical circumstances that necessitated programs like METCO and affirmative action in the first place.
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25

Franko, William W., and Christopher Witko. Taxing the Rich. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190671013.003.0005.

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In this chapter the authors further explore how public attitudes about inequality shape support for redistributive tax policies by taking advantage of Washington State’s highly redistributive initiative Proposition 1098. This proposal, dubbed the millionaire’s tax, allowed citizens to vote directly to increase taxes on the wealthy, in the context of a policy debate that very much focused on the growth of income inequality. This episode provides us a rare opportunity to understand how inequality shapes individual voter attitudes toward redistribution and increasing taxes on the wealthy in the context of specific policy debates in which discussion of inequality features prominently, which has been very rare in recent decades. While most states are unlikely adopt highly progressive tax policy in the near future, the authors show that recent trends in initiative states to push for higher taxes on the rich can provide insight into the future of state tax policy.
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26

Camasso, Michael J., and Radha Jagannathan. Caught in the Cultural Preference Net. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190672782.001.0001.

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In this book, the authors focus their attention on the role that culture, that collection of values, beliefs, attitudes, and preferences responsible for creating national identities, has played and continues to play on individuals’ decisions when they are in or about to enter the labor market. At a time when millennials face many employment challenges and Generation Z can be expected to encounter even more, a clearer understanding of the ways cultural transmission could facilitate or hinder productive and rewarding work would appear to be both useful and well-timed. The book’s title—Caught in the Cultural Preference Net: Three Generations of Employment Choices in Six Capitalist Democracies—conveys the authors’ aim to determine if work-related beliefs, attitudes, and preferences have remained stable across generations or if they have become pliant under changing economic conditions. And while millennials serve as the anchoring point for much of our discussion, they do not neglect the significance that their parents from Generation X (b. 1965–1982) and their baby boomer parents (b. 1945–1964) may have had on their socialization into the world of work. The book is organized around three lines of inquiry: (a) Do some national cultures possess value orientations that are more successful than others in promoting economic opportunity? (b) Does the transmission of these value orientations demonstrate persistence irrespective of economic conditions or are they simply the result of these conditions? (c) If a nation’s beliefs and attitudes do indeed impact opportunity, do they do so by influencing an individual’s preferences and behavioral intentions? The authors’ principal method for isolating the employment effects of cultural transmission is what is referred to as a stated preference experiment. They replicate this experiment in six countries—Germany, Sweden, Spain, Italy, India, and the United States—countries that have historically adopted significantly different forms of capitalism. They not only find some strong evidence for cultural stability across countries but also observe an erosion in this stability among millennials.
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27

Ruspini, Elisabetta, Glenda Tibe Bonifacio, and Consuelo Corradi, eds. Women and Religion. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447336358.001.0001.

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This book provides interdisciplinary, global, and multi-religious perspectives on the relationship between women's identities, religion, and social change in the contemporary world. The book discusses the experiences and positions of women, and particular groups of women, to understand patterns of religiosity and religious change. It also addresses the current and future challenges posed by women's changes to religion in different parts of the world and among different religious traditions and practices. The chapters address a diverse range of themes and issues including the attitudes of different religions to gender equality; how women construct their identity through religious activity; whether women have opportunity to influence religious doctrine; and the impact of migration on the religious lives of both women and men.
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28

Ellis, Rebecca. Making Useful Men. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190458997.003.0013.

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In 1884, Thomas Drysdale approached the powerful but embattled organization of elite women, the Capital City Beneficence Society in Buenos Aires, Argentina, with an offer to fund a school for the blind that the women would organize and run. The society initially welcomed the opportunity, but when international attitudes toward female authority affected their ability to pursue Drysdale’s plan for the new institution, the women at the society converted the program to one that would more directly address their own political agenda. Instead of a school, the society developed a small classroom where handpicked blind children from their orphanages, mostly male, were trained in order that the boys serve as symbols to the society’s detractors who claimed that as women they were incapable of cultivating young male citizens using modern educational techniques.
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29

Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, Florence. New Labour, Class, and Social Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812579.003.0009.

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This chapter examines how ideas about class, community, and individualism figured in the modernization of the Labour Party in the 1980s and 1990s. It examines the development, under Kinnock and Blair, of a new imagined constituency for Labour—a ‘new working class’ or, as Blair put it, ‘new middle class’. The sources of this vision lay partly in academic theorizing, but also in the backgrounds of key modernizers, and in new polling and focus group techniques for researching social attitudes. Modernizers understood the new majoritarian constituency in society as united by aspirations, and reoriented socialism to emphasize the use of community action—through the state—to secure a wide distribution of opportunity and security throughout society, in order to enable individuals to achieve those aspirations. The chapter concludes by examining the impact of these beliefs on policy relating to poverty, inequality, trade unionism, and community.
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30

Newton, Hannah. ‘Pluck’t from the Pit’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779025.003.0006.

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Recovery was often experienced as a narrow escape from death. ‘I was snatch’d out of the very Jaws of Death!’, exclaimed Thomas Steward from Suffolk in 1699. While historians have examined emotional responses to the prospect of death, little has been said about reactions to not dying; this new angle sheds fresh light on attitudes to both life and death. Patients usually expressed great joy, and gave three reasons for doing so: the relief of the body and soul not to have to part; the desire to remain in the ‘land of the living’; and the opportunity to ‘improve’ one’s salvation. Occasionally, however, owing to beliefs in the superiority of heaven over earth, patients felt disappointed not to die! This chapter also discusses families’ reactions, showing that their feelings varied according to their relationship with the patient, and the timing and means through which they heard of the survival.
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31

Lamm, Steven, and Jonathan Bekisz. The Obesity Epidemic and Sexual Health (DRAFT). Edited by Madeleine M. Castellanos. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225889.003.0012.

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There are few conditions that have such wide-ranging effects on sexual function as obesity. Though many of the exact mechanisms are yet to be elucidated, its impacts on the cardiovascular, endocrine, and nervous systems, among others, bestow upon obesity an almost unrivaled ability to devastate the human sexual response. Further, the effects of obesity extend beyond the purely physiologic into the psychologic and have the ability to impair both males and females alike. The downstream sequelae of sexual dysfunction secondary to obesity can significantly impair an individual’s quality of life, affecting his or her self-esteem, opportunity to form and maintain meaningful relationships, and ability to reproduce if desired, all of which can further promote pro-obesogenic attitudes and behaviors. Thus there is tremendous incentive for appreciation and understanding of the complex interplay between obesity and sexual function, as well as their relation to an individual’s overall physical and mental health.
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32

Weiner, Marli F., and Mazie Hough. The Unexamined Body. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036996.003.0007.

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This chapter examines how laypeople viewed the ways commonsense defined the interactions between mind and body in the cause, course, and treatment of various diseases. During the antebellum period, commonsense notions about the mind–body connection influenced ideas not only about race, sex, and class, but also about many other aspects of life such as opportunity, destiny, sexuality, marriage, and personality. Laypeople of both races preferred to define health and sickness for themselves, although slaves also had to deal with their owners' interference. Slaveholders were concerned about shamming, the deliberate invocation of illness on the part of healthy slaves to gain respite from hard labor. Slaves had very different explanations for the origins and meaning of disease than whites did, while women, especially white women, struggled to maintain the attitudes they believed would protect them and their babies from harm during pregnancy and childbirth. This chapter compares the views of white southerners and slaves when it came to mind, body, the emotions, and the external causes of illness.
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33

Skin Color and Identity Formation: Perceptions of Opportunity and Academic Orientation Among Mexican and Puerto Rican Youth (Latino Communities: Emerging ... Social, Cultural and Legal Issues). Routledge, 2004.

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34

Staliunas, Darius, and Yoko Aoshima, eds. The Tsar, The Empire, and The Nation: Dilemmas of Nationalization in Russia's Western Borderlands, 1905-1915. Central European University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7829/9789633863640.

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This collection of essays addresses the challenge of modern nationalism to the tsarist Russian Empire. First appearing on the empire’s western periphery this challenge, was most prevalent in twelve provinces extending from Ukrainian lands in the south to the Baltic provinces in the north, as well as to the Kingdom of Poland. At issue is whether the late Russian Empire entered World War I as a multiethnic state with many of its age-old mechanisms run by a multiethnic elite, or as a Russian state predominantly managed by ethnic Russians. The tsarist vision of prioritizing loyalty among all subjects over privileging ethnic Russians and discriminating against non-Russians faced a fundamental problem: as soon as the opportunity presented itself, non-Russians would increase their demands and become increasingly separatist. The authors found that although the imperial government did not really identify with popular Russian nationalism, it sometimes ended up implementing policies promoted by Russian nationalist proponents. Matters addressed include native language education, interconfessional rivalry, the “Jewish question,” the origins of mass tourism in the western provinces, as well as the emergence of Russian nationalist attitudes in the aftermath of the first Russian revolution.
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35

Tillman, Erik R. Authoritarianism and the Evolution of West European Electoral Politics. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896223.001.0001.

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The book provides a novel explanation of rising Euroscepticism and right-wing populism in Western Europe. The changing political and cultural environment of recent decades is generating an ongoing realignment of voters structured by authoritarianism, which is a psychological disposition towards the maintenance of social cohesion and order at the expense of individual autonomy and diversity. High authoritarians find the values and demographic changes of the past several decades a threat to social cohesion, which has created an opportunity for populist radical right (PRR) parties to gain their support by campaigning against these perceived threats to national community posed by immigration, values change, and European integration. The result is a worldview evolution in which party conflict is shaped by the rival preferences of high and low authoritarians. Drawing on national and cross-national survey data as well as an original survey experiment, this book demonstrates how the relationship between authoritarianism and (1) attitudes towards the EU and (2) voting behaviour has evolved since the 1990s. In doing so, this book advances these literatures by providing an explanation for why certain voters are shifting towards PRR parties as electoral politics realigns.
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36

Warmke, Brandon, Dana Kay Nelkin, and Michael McKenna, eds. Forgiveness and Its Moral Dimensions. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190602147.001.0001.

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What is to forgive someone? Is it primarily a change in one’s emotions, in one’s behavior, or something else? What is the connection between forgiveness and blaming attitudes like resentment? What is the relationship between forgiveness and free will? The chapters in this book explore not only these questions about the nature of forgiveness but also questions about the norms of forgiveness. Is forgiveness necessarily gift-like, and thus always discretionary? Is forgiveness ever prohibited or required? What is the relationship between forgiveness and apology? Does love require us to forgive? How does one maintain self-respect when one forgives? Is it morally permissible to forgive people for doing evil? And what would a utilitarian theory of the norms of forgiveness look like? This volume contains entirely new chapters on forgiveness by some of the world’s leading moral philosophers. Some contributors have been writing about forgiveness for decades. Others have taken the opportunity here to develop their thinking about forgiveness they broached in other work. For some contributors, this is their first time stepping into the forgiveness literature. While all the contributions address core questions about the nature and norms of forgiveness, they also collectively break new ground by raising entirely new questions, offering original proposals and arguments, and making connections to what have until now been treated as separate areas within philosophy.
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37

Supporting Workplace Learning for High Performance Working. International Labour Org, 2004.

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38

Lowe, Hannah, Shuying Huang, and Nuran Urkmezturk. A UK ANALYSIS: Empowering Women of Faith in the Community, Public Service, and Media. Dialogue Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/zhqg9062.

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In the UK, belief, and faith are protected under the legal frame of the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) and the Equality Act 2010 (Perfect 2016, 11), in which a person is given the right to hold a religion or belief and the right to change their religion or belief. It also gives them a right to show that belief as long as the display or expression does not interfere with public safety, public order, health or morals, or the rights and freedoms of others (Equality Act 2010). The Equality Act 2010 protects employees from discrimination, harassment and victimisation because of religion or belief. Religion or belief are mainly divided into religion and religious belief, and philosophical belief (Equality Act 2010, chap. 1). The Dialogue Society supports the Equality Act 2010 (Perfect 2016, 11). Consequently, The Dialogue Society believes we have a duty to eliminate discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations within our organisation and society. The Dialogue Society aims to promote equality and human rights by empowering people and bringing social issues to light. To this end, we have organised many projects, research, courses, scriptural reasoning readings/gatherings, and panel discussions specifically on interfaith dialogue, having open conversations around belief and religion. To encourage dialogue, interaction and cooperation between people working on interreligious dialogue and to demonstrate good interfaith relations and dialogue are integral and essential for peace and social cohesion in our society, the Dialogue Society has been a medium, facilitating a platform to all from faith and non-faith backgrounds. The Dialogue Society thrives on being more inclusive to those who might be overlooked in society as a group. Although women seem to be in the core of society as an essential element, the women who contravene the monotype identity tend to remain in the shadows. The media is not just used to get information but also used as a way of having a sense of belonging by the audience. The media creates collective imaginary identities for public opinion. It gathers the audience under one consensus and creates an identity for the people who share this consensus. Hence, a form of media functions as a medium for identity creation and representation. Therefore, the production and reproduction of stereotypes and a monotype representation of women and women of faith in media content are the primary sources of the public's general attitudes towards women of faith. In the context of this report, the media limits not only women's gender but also their religious identity. The monotype identity of women opposes the plurality of the concept of women. Notably, media outlets are criticised for not recognising the differences in women's identities. Women of faith are susceptible to the lack of representation or misrepresentation and get stuck between the roles constructed for their gender and religion. Women who do not fit in these policies' stereotypes get misrepresented or disregarded by the media. Moreover, policymakers also limit their scope to a single monotype of women's identity when policies are made, creating a public consensus around women of faith. As both these mediums lack representation or have very symbolic and distorted representations of women of faith, we strive to provide a platform for all women from faith and non-faith backgrounds. The Dialogue Society has organised women-only community events for women of faith to have a bottom-up approach, including interfaith knitting, reading, and cooking clubs. Several women-only courses have informed women of the importance of interfaith dialogue, promoting current best practices, and identifying and promoting promising future possibilities. We have hosted panel discussions and held women-only interfaith circles where women from different faith backgrounds came together to discuss boundaries within religion and what they believed to transgress their boundaries. Consequently, we organised a panel series to focus on the roles of women of faith within different areas of society, aiming to highlight their unique individual and shared experiences and bring to light issues of inequality that impact women of faith. Although women of faith exist within all areas of society, we chose to explore women's experiences within three different settings to give a breadth of understanding about women of faith's interactions within society. Therefore, we held a panel series titled 'Women of Faith', including three panels, each focusing on a particular area: Women of Faith in Community, Women of Faith in Public Service, and Women of Faith in Media. In this report, following the content analysis method to systematically sort the information gathered by the panel series, we have written a series of recommendations to address these issues in media and policymaking. This paper has a section on specific policy recommendations for those in decision-making positions in the community, public service, and media, according to the content and findings gathered. This report aims to initiate and provide interactive and transferable advice and guidance to those in a position. The policy paper gives insight to social workers, teachers, council members, liaison officers, academics and relevant stakeholders, policymakers, and people who wish to understand more about empowering women of faith and hearing their experiences. It also aims to inspire ongoing efforts and further action to accelerate the achievement of complete freedom of faith, gender equality in promoting, recommending, and implementing direct top-level policies for faith and gender equality, and ensuring that existing policies are gender-sensitive and practices are safe from gender-based and faith-based discrimination for women of faith. Finally, this report is to engage and illustrate the importance of allyship, the outstanding achievement through dialogue based on real-life experience, and facilitate resilient relationships among people of different religious positions. We call upon every reader of this report to join the efforts of the Dialogue Society in promoting an equal society for women of faith.
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