Academic literature on the topic 'Opinion-forming journalists'
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Journal articles on the topic "Opinion-forming journalists"
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Franczak, Karol. "“Germany in ruins”. Framing new political movements in Germany in the Polish opinion-forming press." Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 15, no. 1 (July 26, 2019): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2019-0006.
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Abstract One of the main goals of contemporary media, along with the experts and professionals, who speak in them, has been to explain complex issues and provide the audience with clear descriptions of social reality. This is mostly achieved by the production of ideologically useful interpretative schemes that facilitate understanding of the issues present on the media agenda. An important strategy of shaping the public opinion in the way in which public affairs and the activity of social life participants is framed. Analyses of such practices have been conducted for over thirty years within various research approaches collectively referred to as framing analysis. This research provides several arguments helping one to develop a more critical perspective on the representations of social phenomena dominant in the media and discourses of symbolic elites (e.g. opinion writers, academics, experts, journalists, politicians), along with the analyses of the origin of such phenomena, moral judgements and preferred "corrective policies". One of the phenomena defined by the media in Europe as the most important one for the past several years, is the so-called "New Right". The aim of the paper is to analyse the interpretative schemes used by the journalists of four Polish opinion-forming weeklies and to describe the activity of its German manifestation – the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident (Pegida) social movement and the Alternative for Germany party (AfD).
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Haris, Munawir. "Jurnalis Sebagai Dai di Media." TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam 12, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v12i1.241.
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In the current reformation era marked by the rise of mass media as a means of mass communication and a means of forming public opinion, preachers, missionary activists, and Muslims. A journalist should be able to use the mass media to do da'wah as a worship field. A journalist who utilizes the mass media, especially printed media, carries out his da'wah that can be called a preacher 'who preaches bil qalam. This da'wah is called the da'wah bil qalam which basically conveys information about God, about nature and about the hereafter, and the value of eternity of life. Da'wah bil qalam is da'wah through printed media. Given the advances in information technology that enable a person to communicate intensely and cause the message of preaching to spread as widely as possible, preaching through writing, absolutely makes use of advances in information technology. This is where the role of Muslim Journalists takes place of a preacher who spreads goodness to humans.
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Dziubiński, Zbigniew, Natalia Organista, and Zuzanna Mazur. "O męskości konstruowanej medialnie: zarys zagadnień teoretycznych i przykład analizy empirycznej." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 61, no. 2 (April 24, 2017): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2017.61.2.5.
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This article analyzes how the category of masculinity is constructed in sports writing. It uses texts on sports that appeared in Gazeta Wyborcza, an opinion-forming Polish newspaper. The number of such articles was calculated, with distinctions between men’s and women’s sports, and the gender of the journalists or experts involved. Qualitative analysis showed which disciplines are presented and in what manner, and how the roles of male and female participants are characterized. It emerges that the media message varies in regard to the type of sport and manner of describing the participants. It is shown that the texts in Gazeta Wyborcza reproduce hegemonic masculinity.
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Ozyumenko, Vladimir. "Social Reality Formation in Media Discourse: Information Ambiguity Strategy." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (November 2019): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.3.5.
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Modern media have become an important ideological tool in conveying and forming a certain view of the world and attitude towards it. While complying with the interests of the power structures, they shape public opinion by means of increasingly sophisticated media technologies and techniques. The article introduces multilevel means of creating ambiguity of a media text: verbs with the semantic component 'without proof', lexical units with semantics of uncertainty, means of expressing epistemic modality, interrogative headings, etc. The regular use of these means observed in the media enables the author to consider ambiguity as one efficient strategy of public opinion manipulation. The data for the study were obtained from quality British and American newspapers and news websites that cover events related to Russia. By using the methods of linguistic pragmatics and sociolinguistics as well as critical discourse analysis, it was proved that the ambiguity is a widely spread method in modern media, it enables journalists to write about unconfirmed facts and introduce a certain attitude towards them into the minds of the audience without bearing any responsibility for unsubstantiated information.
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Krawczyk, Dariusz. "Communication Tools in Obtaining Information by the Media Based on the Opinion Poll of Press Spokesman of Local Government Units." Zarządzanie Mediami 9, no. 1 (January 11, 2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23540214zm.21.001.13049.
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Presentation of the methods of staying in touch with journalists that are preferred by media relations specialists is the aim of the paper. The opinion survey dedicated to this issue was carried out in 2020 among all spokespersons for the municipalities forming the statutory separated Upper Silesian and Zagłębie Metropolis (Metropolis GZM). It was found that personalized communication tools such as e.g. personal e-mail (40%) or telephone conversations (22%) are most commonly used. Obtained results were compared with the results of analysis with 94% share of Silesian police officers authorized to provide information to the media. An assessment of social reach of disinformation and verification of perception of the effectiveness of publishing the corrections, as a way of responding to distortions in press materials, were also subject of the study.
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Veg, Sebastian. "Creating Public Opinion, Advancing Knowledge, Engaging in Politics: The Local Public Sphere in Chengdu, 1898–1921." China Quarterly 246 (April 26, 2021): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741021000217.
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AbstractSituated far from coastal cities and foreign concessions, Chengdu yields insights into the role of the local press and its specific publics in the political evolution of the late Qing and early Republic. Despite its remote location, Chengdu developed its own modern press in the late Qing, relying on print entrepreneurs and modern journalists recruited from the ranks of the local literati and traditional sociability, in particular teahouses. They all played a role in forming a modern reading public which came to understand itself as a distinct local political community in dynamic interaction with national politics and transnational networks. The local press evinced three successive but intertwined ideals of publicness: as a link between the state and the people and a vector of enlightenment, as a professional forum for public opinion and as a tool for political mobilization. In solidifying public opinion around the local community, the press served as a forum and catalyst for political activism in the 1911 Railroad Protection movement and the 1919 May Fourth movement, events which were shaped as much by local dynamics as they were by national developments.
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Szylko-Kwas, Joanna, Katarzyna Gajlewicz-Korab, Anna Grutza, and Anna Jupowicz-Ginalska. "Immigrants in Polish and German Online Media: A Comparative Analysis." Žurnalistikos Tyrimai 12, no. 12 (May 29, 2018): 39–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/zt/jr.2017.12.11785.
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In this article, the authors present the results of their research conducted in Polish and German online media in 2016. The major topic of the abovementioned research was the European refugee crisis in Poland and Germany and its representation in websites of four quality newspapers: Wyborcza.pl, Rp.pl, Faz.net and Sz.de. The aim of this article is to analize the role of media in public opinion-shaping in both countries. Through a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the data, the authors answered the following questions: 1) Are the media narratives of both countries different from each other? b) If so, how is the migration problem presented in Poland and in Germany? c) What are their most noticeable features? Among the most important conclusions are the following: 1) The media coverage of both countries is highly politicized; 2) Neither German nor Polish journalists of the opinion-forming quality newspapers did measurably support an isolationist policy. The research has been conducted within the scope of an International project called LEMEL (L’Europe dans les médias en ligne). This program was initiated by Cergy-Pontoise University and is now held annually. Several European countries participate in it (scientists from France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Romania are permanent members of the project’s research group). The aim of the project is a synchronous and diachronic comparative analysis of the content presented in their respective national online media. The analysis focuses on the way Europe and its problems are presented in the abovementioned media content.
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Fadli, A. Muh, and Risma Niswaty. "Analysis of Political Broadcasting and Application Of P3SPS Broadcasting In Local Television and Network Station Systems an Makassar City." Jurnal Ad'ministrare 6, no. 2 (February 4, 2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ja.v6i2.12066.
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In mass communication, one of the most influential media in forming public opinion is television. This study aims to determine and analyze: the form of political broadcasts on local television and network station systems in Makassar City; and the application of P3SPS in political broadcasts on local television and network systems in Makassar City. The assessment approach uses media studies, research studies focus more on the phenomenon of online media with a focus on the application of values and ethics of journalists, also related to the process of making news, disseminating news and performance, access to news and practice in dismissing hoax news. Informants involved in this study, such as: Television Media workers in Makassar City; Experts or Media Practitioners in Makassar City; and government authorities such as the KPID of Makassar City. The form of political broadcasts on local television and the network station system in Makassar City consists of three, namely political news, political dialogue and political advertising. The application of P3SPS in political broadcasts on local television and network systems in Makassar City is carried out according to procedure. During the open campaign process in broadcasting, there were violations that were violated by broadcasters.
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Chwastyk-Kowalczyk, Jolanta. "Lviv in the U.S. Polish Emigrants’ Press after World War II." Respectus Philologicus 23, no. 28 (April 25, 2013): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2013.23.28.13.
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The article discusses occurrences of topics related to Lviv in Polish opinion-forming newspapers in exile in the United States after World War II. The author followed the New Diaryin the years 1971–1999, together with its appendices, Polish Week (1971–1981) and Polish Review (1981–1999), published in New York. These titles had a wide scope of influence. The analysis of the newspapers’ contents revealed that a small, dispersed community from Lviv, who emigrated to the United States and centered around the Lviv Circle, made their works public regularly in the pages of the New Diary. However, compared with the incidence of the same themes in the Polish emigrants’ press in Western Europe during the same period, it was a marginal phenomenon about accidental topics. The texts mainly focused on unmasking the Soviet authorities’ actions to eliminate traces of Polish culture from Lviv, the devastation of the Lviv Eaglets Cemetery. Additionally, they posted pictures of the Poltva, poems devoted to the city, and anniversary reminiscences of the Lviv defense of 1918. Topics related to Lviv abroad were mostly the domain of its former citizens, who had been forced to leave the city without possibility of return (thanks to the provisions of the Yalta Conference)—journalists, academics, and activists in exile, regularly associated with magazines from the British Isles (the White Eagle, News, Polish Diary, and Soldier’s Diary) as well as Culture from Paris.
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Kholod, Ganna. "Psycholinguistic Potential «Caps» «Kino- Gazeta» (1928–1932)." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 27, no. 2 (April 12, 2020): 290–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2020-27-2-290-313.
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The relevance of the study is to clarify the psycholinguistic potential of the «caps» of «Kino-Gazeta» (1928-1932), which will allow not only to expand the range of knowledge about the specific use of verbal and paralinguistic means of designing «caps» of a particular historical period, which, having an ideological color, outlined the vectors of forming public opinion, but also to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of the aforementioned means of design of «caps» on a specific audience. The purpose of the study was to find out the psycholinguistic potential of the «caps» of «Kino-Gazeta» (1928-1932).
To achieve this goal the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, descriptive, comparative, method of quantitative-qualitative analysis, epistemic-perceptual, method of epistemic intent-analysis, experiment. The research methodology was to select incentive material according to the criterion of having the maximum number of paralinguistic means of designing «caps» in accordance with the specifics inherent in each year of issue of the aforementioned newspaper, and conducting an experiment, during which 29 participants of the experiment, higher education graduates by specialty «Journalists», had to complete seven tasks. The use of the epistemic-perceptual method (working name) allowed the participants of the experiment, who had a general background knowledge of the episteme of the late 20's - early 30’s of the twentieth century, assuming the position of the recipient at the time, to assume the specific influence of «caps» on him. The use of epistemic intent-analysis allowed the participants of the experiment, taking into account the episteme of a specific period (late 20’s – early 30’s of the twentieth century), to make assumptions about the intents of using different font sizes, decorative elements, non-standard recording of words in the «caps» of «Kino-gazeta» of the aforementioned period.
Conclusion. Thus, the large volume of caps, their saturation with paralinguistic means of complication, complicating perception, do not motivate the participants of the experiment to thoroughly familiarize themselves with the contents of «caps». As a result of the experiment, it was found out that the psycholinguistic potential of the «Kino-gazeta» «hats» (1928–1932) arises from the interaction of verbal and paralinguistic means of hat design, which, by creating new meanings, give rise to different variants of perception and interpretation.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Opinion-forming journalists"
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Tjärnberg, Clara, and Sandra Gabrielsson. ""Det var en som ringde och önskade att läkarna började skära i mig utan bedövning" : – En kvalitativ studie om hot och hat mot opinionsbildande journalister." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185049.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate how opinion-forming journalists in Västerbotten experience threats and hate and if these things vary depending on if the affected journalist is a woman or a man. This study also aims to examine how these threats and the hate affect the opinion-forming journalists in both an emotional and a professional way. To strengthen the analysis this study is based on four theoretical frameworks. Strömbäcks theories support analyzes about self-censorship and the opinion-forming journalists' importance for democracy. Butler's theories about hate-speech describe how hate-speech can be expressed and affect the receiver. Lazarus and Folkman contribute with a psychological perspective with coping strategies, how they cope with the threats and hate. The theories from Hanitzsch presents various perspectives about the journalistic cultures and supports analysis connected to the journalistic role. The method used to gather the material was qualitative interviews with six opinion-forming journalists in Västerbotten. For the analysis meaning condensation was used. The result presents a total of ten themes, sorted in three chapters based on the issues. The result and analysis indicates that threats and hate is common for opinion-forming journalists in Västerbotten to be exposed by. At the same time, a majority of the participating opinion-forming journalists state that they feel spared. Furthermore, it is very common for the opinion-forming journalist who receives threats or hate to be affected emotionally, mainly with negative emotions such as fear, sadness and discomfort. The biggest professional effect that threats and hate can lead to is self-censorship. Finally, this study can show that there are differences in threats and hate between female and male opinion-forming journalists in Västerbotten. The biggest difference is that women receive more threats and hatred based on sexism and containing sexual allusions.
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Kolomazníková, Eliška. "Názoroví vůdci v řadách současných českých novinářů." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435626.
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The objective of this master's thesis is to examine the concept of opinion leadership-to define it, to describe where it originated from, how it has developed over time, and finally, to apply this phenomenon to the Czech journalist community and its current members. Based on relevant international literature, the author of this paper assumes that opinion leaders exist in every social group or community around the globe, possessing an extraordinary personal influence on the decision-making and opinion-forming process of the people within their social network. Simply put, opinion leaders are the individuals to whom others look for guidance, credible and accurate information and context when they are in doubt or experiencing indecisiveness. For journalists, the possibility to have someone to whom they can turn for all the above-mentioned is crucial, the author believes, for it is a daily part of the profession to handle information cautiously, to evaluate news critically and objectively, and to get acquainted with a confusing topic in a relatively short period of time. Firstly, the paper offers a thorough theoretical framework for understanding the concept of opinion leadership, which is followed by a practical part consisting of a two-phase research examining opinion leaders in the ranks of Czech...
Book chapters on the topic "Opinion-forming journalists"
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Wang, Shuyan. "Blogs in Education." In Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Second Edition, 134–39. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-014-1.ch019.
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Blogs have been sprouting like mushrooms after rain in the past few years because of their effectiveness in keeping contact with friends, family, and anybody else who shares interests. Blogs have been used in every field in present society and are becoming the mainstream medium in communication and virtual communities. Politicians and political candidates use blogs to express opinions on political issues. Since the last presidential election, blogs have played a major role in helping candidates conduct outreach and opinion forming. Many famous journalists write their own blogs. Many film stars or personages create their blogs to communicate with their fans or followers. Even soldiers serving in the Iraq war keep blogs to show readers new perspective on the realities of war. Blogs are increasingly being used in education by researchers, teachers, and students. Most high school students or college students belong to one form a virtual community as they share interests and daily news. Scholars have started blogging in order to reflect on their research. More and more teachers are keeping research blogs or creating course blogs. Students are keeping course blogs or personal blogs.