Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Operations de banque'
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Takeda, Yuta. "L'Etat républicain et la Banque de France après la Guerre franco-prussienne (1870-1897) : fonctions de la banque d'émission dans la société économique moderne." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR074/document.
Full textThis thesis analyses operations of credit and of issue of banknotes of the Bank of France between 1870 and 1897, and relations between the State and the financial institution. It supposes that the French-Prussian War (1870-1871) and the arrival of Joseph Magnin, republican (term 1881-1897), influenced the policy of the Bank under the Third Republic. After the war, and during a protracted recession in Europe, Germany and US achieved drastic economic growth and competition between countries escalated. The French government intervened the policies of the Bank of France by a republican assuming the post of the Governor of the Bank, and expanded credit facility. However, many executives of the Bank claimed the fact that it was still a private bank based on its independency. This conflict could be seen mainly in the discussion on expansion of agricultural credit and the base network of the Bank. The intervention of the State fulfilled an important role as well for the control of the confusion of the domestic market resulting from the collapse of the Comptoir d’escompte de Paris in 1889. Under the initiative of the Governor, Mr. Magnin, accumulation of gold was implemented and issuance of banknotes increased in the Bank. In 1897, expansion of credit facility was institutionalized in the discussion between the government and parliament on the renewal of the privilege to issue banknotes for the Bank, and after that, the next Governor Pallain further promoted accumulation of gold
Sultan, Nafea Bahr. "Compétence juridictionnelle en matière de litiges internationaux sur les opérations électroniques de banque." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10475.
Full textThis thesis examines the possibility of applying of relevant French and European rules in the field of litigations arising from electronic banking. The seized court checks its jurisdiction by analyzing disputed subject, identifying the elements of legal relationship, characterizing the parties of the dispute, and establishing that requirements of each rule are met. Once the court exercises its function, it considers the technological factors that may affect the fulfilling way of the legal relationship and dispute over it, as well as taking into account the actual and legal weight of both bank and customer. So that, in order to practice relevant criteria and connecting links in correct, logical and fair way, it is necessary for the court to reconsider it sunderstanding of different aspects of disputed subject. In other words, the court should renew its view on several issues, such as the electronic agreement on jurisdiction, the authority of the bank, the extent of the protection of consumers, the domicile and residence, the concept of bank obligation, the place of signing and fulfilling the contract, the place where the service is provided, as well as the place of occurrence of harmful event and economic damage
Almahmoud, Hussam. "L'arbitrage commercial international et les opérations bancaires : étude à la lumière des droits syrien et égyptien." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0123.
Full textThe practice of business reveals the success of arbitration as a means of resolving disputes. This form of justice, promoted by important international and regional conventions, is recognized and encouraged by many national legislations. The Syrian and Egyptian Arab Republics are not so left behind this way. They have adopted important and modern texts which aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the arbitration process and creating a favorable environment for the development of this type of dispute settlement. Yet despite a favorable legislative context, banking operators in these republics are still reluctant to resort to this form of justice. Although this resume may be justified in the case of disputes arising from the implementation of so purely internal operations, it is surprising to observe it in the case of operations which are deployed in the international order. The object of the study is therefore to highlight the prospects offered by the new legal provisions. At first, the question of "access to arbitration" is explored. Going beyond this first problem, it was still necessary to examine the way in which these national provisions frame "arbitral justice" at the stage of the proceedings as well as at the level of appeals available against the award
Obossou, Kwami. "Essais sur le secteur bancaire et la mobilisation des recettes fiscales dans les pays en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0060.
Full textFaced with the decline in public development assistance and the challenges of financing the sustainable development objectives by 2030, the mobilization of internal resources remains the only credible alternative to guarantee stable sources for the national budget. However, developing countries are faced with a low level of tax revenue mobilization which remains below 20% of GDP compared to at least 33% in developed countries.Among the sectors expected to contribute to broadening the tax base is the financial sector which, due to its importance and its multiple functions in the economy, constitutes a tax potential that is under-exploited by developing countries. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to analyze the contribution of the banking sector to the mobilization of tax revenues in developing countries on the one hand and on the other hand to show how taxation could compromise the level of performance of banks . This thesis is composed of three (03) essays.The first essay is devoted to analyzing the impact of access to taxpayers' banking information on tax revenues both in terms of direct taxes and indirect taxes. From a sample of 62 developing countries over the period from 1995 to 2016 and using the generalized method of moments, we showed that an increase of 1 point in the index of access to banking information leads to an increase of 1.1 percentage points of the tax pressure rate. This effect is 2.0 percentage points for direct taxes and 0.98 points for indirect taxes. These effects are reinforced within the framework of the promotion of good governance and the participation of countries in public finance consolidation programs generally carried out by the IMF.In the second essay, it is a question of analyzing the relationship between taxation and the financial intermediation activity of banks in WAEMU member countries. Thus, by applying the fixed effect estimation method to a panel of eight (08) WAEMU countries over the period 2000-2018, we have shown that the taxation applied to banks has a crowding out effect on the banking intermediation in the case of WAEMU countries. Thus, an increase of 1% in the amount of taxes on profits and other levies paid by banks (without the tax on financial activities) reduces the credit granted to the private sector by 0.24%.The third essay deals with the problem of imposing value added tax (VAT) on banking operations. VAT, which is an indirect tax, represents in most countries that have adopted it, almost half of the tax revenue collected by tax administrations. But, it is subject to several exemptions which hamper its performance. This is the case for banks where operations are exempt from VAT. This exemption, which compromises the economic neutrality of VAT, also leads to distortions and consequences on banking services. Despite these reasons, some countries have introduced VAT taxation of banking operations into their legislation in order to reduce distortions and residual VAT. Thus, the estimate carried out for the case of Togo using the turnover of banks as a taxable base over the period 2015-2018 shows that the VAT imposition of banking operations could generate, ceteris paribus, tax revenue additional of 11.1 billion FCFA per year, or 0.3% of GDP compared to the tax on financial activities. The imposition of VAT on banking operations in Togo could contribute significantly to increasing tax revenues while restoring the normal functioning mechanism of VAT in the economy
Boilève, Félix. "Une "Banque du savoir" ? Enquête sur la nature et la politique de l'expertise de la Banque mondiale." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM023.
Full textIn the 1990s, the World Bank was facing an unprecedented crisis, due to the consequences of structural adjustment programs and of some projects it financed, which were considered harmful by many. The response of the international institution was to describe itself as a “Knowledge Bank”, claiming by this term that its primary value lied in its development knowledge, while acknowledging the political nature and the need to transform this knowledge. This thesis takes up this self-description and investigates the current nature of this Knowledge Bank. To this end, ethnographic studies, mainly in West Africa, were conducted on knowledge that the World Bank itself has identified as one of its prominent concern: the knowledge embedded in its development interventions (projects, technical assistance). By discussing mainly the literature in anthropology of development, and building upon relevant work in Science and technology studies, the thesis identifies an “expertise as operation” at the heart of these interventions. This expression denotes the actions undertaken by World Bank experts (consultants, project managers) to construct or transform the identities and problems of individual or collective entities, through the production and mobilisation of knowledge about them, and often by ensuring that these entities seize upon this knowledge about themselves. The choice made in the thesis to analyse economic interventions (support for the competitiveness of an economic sector, support for the development of entrepreneurship, or research on industrial policies) allows for an in-depth analysis of the much criticized neoliberal and “economicist” policy of the World Bank, so as to show that the politics of the institution cannot be reduced to those aspects, and is primarily embedded in these operations of expertise on identities and problems
Lok, Lai-mai. "An exploratory investigation of the determinants of satisfactory service quality in corporate bank operation /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14724200.
Full textDufour, Nicolas. "Contribution à l’analyse critique de la norme de contrôle. : Le cas des risques opérationnels dans le secteur financier : de la normativité à l’effectivité." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0991/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to bring to light the way the Risk management mobilizes the stakeholders of organizations to create and lead a culture of the operational risk.Our research approach is the methodological triangulation, combining two action-research case studies, arising within a banking institution and within an insurance company, as well as semi-directive interviews and an analysis of contents on a set of internal documents in each of the studied cases. The research results state the necessity of translating the standards of prudential control in the organization and of structuring the numerous controls to implement an effective risk mastering policy.The recent statutory evolutions in the banking and insurance sectors (Basel 2 and Basel 2.5, Basel 3, Solvency II) tend to strengthen systems of internal control and Risk Management as well as the communication of information over these devices for a better control of the risks. So, the regulation CRBF 97-02 speaks about operational risk systems, the directive to come Solvency II evokes in its pillar 2 the necessity of developing an internal control and a Risk Management turned to the consideration of the organizational risks.However these efforts do not prevent the emergence and the mediatization of financial scandals the scale of which is as high as the financial handled amounts. So, numerous financial institutions are affected by the operational risk. This risk is before any an organizational risk, a contingent of the human factor and taking multiple forms (the Basel categories of the operational risk).There are numerous examples of extremes operational risks: the cases of JP Morgan, UBS, Société Générale, Barclays, Goldman Sachs give evidence of it. However, the operational risk is not only the fact of corporate and investment banking and is not only an extreme risk by its consequences and in low probability. It also concerns retail banks and insurance companies and is most of the time a risk of frequency and low impact (frauds in payment activities, and fraud in life and non-life the insurance for instance). The prudential regulation include a set of standards tending to incite financial institutions to take into account better this category still emergent and badly known by risk (markets risks or credits risks have being the object of more studies).We describe the influence of these normative evolutions on the internal devices of the operational risk (Operational Risk Management, Internal Control) and we question the sense given by establishments to the information onto the control of the risks, more particularly as regards the effectiveness of these devices. To avoid an informative overload regarding control, it becomes essential to place this prudent regulation in perspective of structuring of the controls and the translation / understanding of the risk control standards
Mersch, Margrit [Verfasser]. "Die Banque de France: Organisation und Operationen. : Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Periode von 1946 bis 1968 und unter vergleichender Einbeziehung ausländischer Zentralbankoperationen. / Margrit Mersch." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1237899982/34.
Full textDahmani, Mohammed. "Les effets de la crise financière et bancaire de 2007-2008 sur les comportements des banques : ces effets ont-ils changé les comportements des banques ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1097.
Full textThe thesis problem: how the effects of the financial and banking crisis of 2007-2008 have influenced the behavior of banks and what do they consist of ? To do this, we showed, first, that the balance sheet and income statement are good explanatory tools of strategic and operational behavior of banks. Due to the special responsibility of the large banks in this crisis, we used data of the top 200 global banks listed in the 2006 (pre-crisis) and 2012 (post-crisis) classifications, retrieved from the database "The Banker". We used the exploratory factor analysis to discover the latent factors which influence the banks behaviors, in a comparative static logic. The results show that this crisis has actually changed these behaviors. From the strategic positioning perspective, the trend of the European banks after the crisis is the "retail-funded" banking model. In 2006, the positioning was heterogeneous with a "cocktail" of "retail-funded", "wholesale-funded" and "trading" banks. For the North American and Asia-Pacific banks, which was already specialized in the "retail-funded" in 2006, will remain so for 2012. In terms of operational behavior, European banks pass from a strong focus on profitability, before the crisis, to a reinforcement of capital adequacy, after the crisis. The banks of North America and Asia-Pacific, which were focused on the activity, before the crisis, will give more importance to the profitability after the crisis. In conclusion, two recommendations for the financial regulators : ensure that the trend in matter of strategic positioning of the banks is oriented to the “retail-funded” model and pay special attention to the size of the balance sheet
Dahmani, Mohammed. "Les effets de la crise financière et bancaire de 2007-2008 sur les comportements des banques : ces effets ont-ils changé les comportements des banques ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1097.
Full textThe thesis problem: how the effects of the financial and banking crisis of 2007-2008 have influenced the behavior of banks and what do they consist of ? To do this, we showed, first, that the balance sheet and income statement are good explanatory tools of strategic and operational behavior of banks. Due to the special responsibility of the large banks in this crisis, we used data of the top 200 global banks listed in the 2006 (pre-crisis) and 2012 (post-crisis) classifications, retrieved from the database "The Banker". We used the exploratory factor analysis to discover the latent factors which influence the banks behaviors, in a comparative static logic. The results show that this crisis has actually changed these behaviors. From the strategic positioning perspective, the trend of the European banks after the crisis is the "retail-funded" banking model. In 2006, the positioning was heterogeneous with a "cocktail" of "retail-funded", "wholesale-funded" and "trading" banks. For the North American and Asia-Pacific banks, which was already specialized in the "retail-funded" in 2006, will remain so for 2012. In terms of operational behavior, European banks pass from a strong focus on profitability, before the crisis, to a reinforcement of capital adequacy, after the crisis. The banks of North America and Asia-Pacific, which were focused on the activity, before the crisis, will give more importance to the profitability after the crisis. In conclusion, two recommendations for the financial regulators : ensure that the trend in matter of strategic positioning of the banks is oriented to the “retail-funded” model and pay special attention to the size of the balance sheet
Nkodia, Kibo Mathat. "Les relations entre le trésor public francais et les banques centrales de la zone franc." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020004.
Full textThe monetary agreements of France and the CFA franc zone are based on the permanent free convertibility of the CFA. In this case, the French Treasury supports the free convertibility of the CFA franc into Euros and other currencies with a fixed change rate. The BCEAO and the BEAC accordingly cannot suffer from the lack of changes risk for, they are both guaranteed by France. Such a parity and interdependence principles inherited from the colonial period was renewed in the 1960's up to 2005 reforms. The main goals of this cooperation are the economical development and monetary solidarity safety. Some institutions have been created in order to achieve those goals. In anticipation of the coming of the Euro in 1999, the competent French authorities convinced the European Union to maintain the monetary agreements France has with the African countries using the CFA currency. Nevertheless, such agreements compound some shortcomings which require new ideas
Chauloux, Antoine. "Contribution à l’étude d’antennes de puissance à efficacité optimisée : application aux réseaux large bande et reconfigurables en diagrammes de rayonnement." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S179.
Full textIt is true that during the last past years, High Power Microwave (HPM) weapons threat has grown up. One way to prevent from this kind of system is to study every part of it. Among them, the antenna is the element that influences the most the electromagnetic waves behavior then it has to be evaluated. This is the reason why the Centre de Gramat du Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives has teamed up with the Direction Générale de l’Armement in order to propose this thesis in collaboration with the Institut d’Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes. The subject provides the full study of three antennas that can be integrated on an HPM weapon. Each type of antenna is developed to address a problem: The first antenna operates at a fixed frequency and is designed to provide a maximized gain; The second one is manufactured to have a variable radiation pattern in one plane and a stable radiation pattern in the other plane; Finally, a broadband antenna operating between 2 and 4 GHz is developed in order to maintain a stable radiation pattern. Each study is led by taking into consideration high input power (around 1 kW pulsed power) and also dimensional constraints in order to be integrated on a mobile device for instance. Each antenna is designed using electromagnetic software then validated by measurements
Vigneron, Pierre-Baptiste. "Mid-Infrared Detectors and THz Devices Operating in the Strong Light-Matter Coupling Regime." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS082/document.
Full textAfter fifteen years of intersubband polaritons development some of the peculiar properties of these quasi-particles are still unexplored. A deeper comprehension of the polaritons is needed to access their fundamental properties and assess their applicative potential as efficient emitters or detectors in the mid-infrared and THz.In this manuscript we used Metal-Insulator-Metal (MI-M) cavities with a top metal periodic grating as a platform to deepen the understanding of ISB polaritons.The advantages of M-I-M are twofold : first they confine the TM00 mode, second the dispersion of the cavity -over a large set of in-plane wave-vectors- offers various experimental configurations to observe the polaritons in both reflection and photo-current. We reexamined the properties of ISB polaritons in the mid-infrared and in the THz using these resonators. In the first part, we explore the implementation of dispersive M-I-M cavities with THz intersubband transitions. In the THz domain, the scattering mechanisms of the THz ISB polaritons need to be understood. The dispersive cavity is a major asset to study these mechanisms because it provides more degrees of freedom to the system. For this purpose, we fabricated a new experimental set-up to measure the polariton dispersion at liquid Helium temperature. After the characterization of the polaritons in reflectivity, a pump-probe experiment was performed on the polaritonic devices. The second part of this manuscript presents the implementation of M-I-M dispersive cavities with abound-to-quasi-bound quantum well infrared photo detector designed to detect in strong coupling. Beyond electrical probing of the polaritons, the strong coupling can disentangle the frequency of detection from the thermal activation energy and reduce the dark current at a given frequency. In parallel to the exploration of THz polaritons, we developed two techniques (Gires-Tournois Interferometer and Anti-reflection coating) in order to shorten the pulses of THz quantum cascade lasers with metal-metal waveguides
Roux, Emmanuel. "2D sparse array optimization and operating strategy for real-time 3D ultrasound imaging." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1255/document.
Full textToday, the use of 3D ultrasound imaging in cardiology is limited because imaging the entire myocardium on a single heartbeat, without apnea, remains a technological challenge. A solution consists in reducing the number of active elements in the 2D ultrasound probes to lighten the acquisition process: this approach leads to sparse arrays. The aim of this thesis is to propose the best configuration of a given number of active elements distributed on the probe active surface in order to maximize their ability to produce images with homogeneous contrast and resolution over the entire volume of interest. This work presents the integration of realistic acoustic simulations performed in a stochastic optimization process (simulated annealing algorithm). The proposed sparse array design framework is general enough to be applied on both on-grid (active elements located on a regular grid) and non-grid (arbitrary positioning of the active elements) arrays. The introduction of an innovative energy function sculpts the optimal 3D beam pattern radiated by the array. The obtained optimized results have 128, 192 or 256 active elements to help their compatibility with currently commercialized ultrasound scanners, potentially allowing a large scale development of 3D ultrasound imaging with low cost systems
Elabidi, Houda. "La prise en compte des facteurs ESG (environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance) dans l'appréhension du risque opérationnel : le cas du secteur bancaire en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080058.
Full textIn the adaptation of their governance models, methods and management processes. In this context, financial institutions are more and more involved in processes of expression, influence and standardization that interfere with their own vision and the ability to act. Such a context could not support either passivity or inaction and should, on the contrary, encourage financial institutions to develop more sophisticated risk management processes and to promote better application. However, the emergence of new sources of risk has made it more difficult to analyze the overall risk incurred by these institutions, hence the need to detect, control and limit it rapidly. This is why a social and governance environmental analysis makes it possible to diversify the sources of information, to refine and qualify the financial evaluation by non-financial criteria, but which participate fully in the development policy in the financial sector. This strengthens the role of risk governance in establishing guidelines and setting a framework for using a more comprehensive approach to risk management. In many cases, information on environmental, social and governance risks is overlooked by financial institutions, especially banks
Pym, Bolleri Donatien. "Le statut juridique des établissements de microfinance (EMF) en zone CEMAC (Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale)." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090074.
Full textThe enactment of a legal status for microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC) was an urgent need for it ought to monitor the activities of microfinance and its actors. This initiative resulted in the Rules of April 13, 2002 through two ways. On the one hand, securing the microfinance sector which has led to the regulation of access to microfinance activity and regulation of the exercise of that activity. On the other hand, the legislator has made the specialization of MFIs, assigning two types of basic tasks, which distinguish them from traditional credit institutions. Microfinance institutions come to the rescue of those who are excluded from the classical banking sector and they equally finance petty economic activities.The legal status enacted by the sub-Regional legislator of CEMAC is an important advancement in the management of the business microfinance. Nevertheless, this work can be improved upon.One of the ways of improving the status and is prepared to make a better differentiation of various legal forms that microfinance institutions may take. They may indeed have, either company forms (capitalist or mutual), is charitable or profit associative forms. This variety of legal forms appears to contradict the statutory unit highlighted by the legislator.Another axis of development status of microfinance institutions is the improvement of their legal status. To get there, we must refine the institutional and operational framework for microfinance institutions. At the institutional level, it makes sense to redefine the role of institutions involved in the microfinance sector, consolidating their assets. At the operational level, the specificity of the activity of microfinance invited to better assimilate the contours of contractual relationships that develop between the various actors in the microfinance sector. The ideal is to normalize the original collateral and atypical of enforcement used in microfinance.To achieve the laudable goal of viability and sustainability of MFIs as important players in the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the regulations must be a reality
Bagamboula, Elise Solange. "Les classificateurs BU (CL. 14), GA (CL. 16), KU (CL. 17) et MU (CL. 18) dans l'expression de la localisation en kikongo (lari)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF012/document.
Full textClassifiers ga (cl. 16), ku (cl. 17) and mu (cl. 18) express respectively “contact”, “distance” and “interiority”: a) when they are prefixed by ‑úma /place/; b) when they appear in conjugated verbs or are prefixed by themes of determinants; c) when they are followed by a name in the form of a free morpheme; d) or when they are followed by a verb. Bu (cl. 14) expresses, in addition, “abstract” value when it is combined to lexical bases; when it is prefixed to the themes of determinants, it carries temporal, comparative and causal values; it serves thirdly to mark the hypothesis in the form of a free morpheme
Montpied, Sylvie. "Contribution a l'etude de la passivation de composants sur arseniure de gallium : caracterisation de films dielectriques realises par depot en phase vapeur assiste par plasma." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21020.
Full textMsahazi, Abdillah. "La préservation du système bancaire par la régulation : l'exemple du système bancaire comorien." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D012.
Full textThis thesis on busness management, aims to elucidate the difficulties faced by the stakeholders of the Comorian banking system and to provide solutions to ensure its soundness, stability and sustainability. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first focuses specifically on the national and international context of the Comorian banking system. The second, highlights how the Comorian banks should adapt to the financial transparency and prudential supervision requirements. The first title of the first part, tries toshed light on the current organization of the Comorian banking system based on the French model (Chapter 1) and the contribution of the recent development of Islamic finance (Chapter 2) to close the gap in conventional banking. The reorganization of the Central Bank of the Comoros and the establishment of the local Islamic bank can contribute to a radical change in the Comorian banking system. The second title allows the regulator and lender of last resort (Central Bank of the Comoros ) to take the model of international prudential standards proposed by the Basel Committee (Basel II and III) to regulate the Comorian banking system in order to guarantee its soundness, stability and finally sustainability (Chapter 1). Through these recommendations of the Basel committee, we have provided solutions by developing Msahazi Credit Scoring Matrix Corporation, intended to analyse data of Comorian banks against endogenous risk (Chapter 2). We have also developed matrices other than Comorian banks used for internal rating of the counterparty risk (companies and individuals) to fight against exogenous risk. The second part of this thesis suggests two alternatives: the first is the requirement of financial transparency for Comorian banks (Pillar 3: Basel Conventions 2 and 3) in order to fight against embezzlement orchestrated by certain agents (Title I). The first chapter introduces the objective of financial reporting in general, and how the Basel Committee (Basel 2 and 3) asks banks to disclose their financial information (methods of risk assessments and equity). The second chapter provides credit rating techniques practiced at international level to the Comorian banks and supervisory authorities in order to distinguish the level of creditworthiness of companies and clients concerned. The second alternative we have given to the Central Bank of the Comoros is the techniques for strengthening prudential supervision (Pillar 2, Basel 2 and 3), (Title II) . The first chapter requires both the management and the bank's board of directors to define control techniques, identifications, assessments, risk managements and core capital goals. On the other hand, the supervisory authority (Comoros Central Bank) has to go through all these control tools. In the second and final chapter of the research, we propose to the Central Bank of the Comoros new prudential supervision methods to ensure the soundness, stability and sustainability of the banking system. We hope that all of these suggestions will help to preserve the soundness, stability and durability of the Comorian banking system in order to finance the development of the Comorian economy and lift the country out of poverty
HUANG, YU-HUI, and 黃郁惠. "Personal Security Operational Risk Management – Large Year-End Banquet Concert as an Example." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qz5eq7.
Full text銘傳大學
犯罪防治學系兩岸與犯罪防治碩士在職專班
106
The frequency of holding medium- and large-scale events, such as sport games, concerts, road running, and companies’ year-end banquets, has been increasing in recent years. Places of mass gathering have high security risks. Thus, organizations arranging such large events must formulate event security maintenance plans, prepare and plan response measures, and implement security measures during the events. Through reviewing relevant literature, analyzing cases of large events, and conducting a questionnaire survey, this study identified a total of 44 primary risk factors in large year-end banquet concerts. The risk factors were categorized according to the 5M model (namely man, machine, medium, management, and mission). Subsequently, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the concert participants and experts to compare the perceived probabilities and severity of the risks between non-professionals and professionals. The risk factors were then used as the basis for risk evaluation and prioritization. This study used the risk control menu (MOL) and risk control selection matrix (COM) of the operational risk management integration tools to determine the control method for reducing risks and eliminating high-risk factors. Finally, in-depth interviews were conducted with experts to determine the implementation strategies for the risk control method. The results revealed that after adopting the risk control method, the original average risk index (ARI) of a large year-end banquet concert was 15.12, and the estimated ARI was 4.39. After simulating the implementation of risk control, the actual ARI was lowered to 4.93, a decrease of 10.19. The original average risk rank (ARR) of the large year-end banquet concert was H-6, which was lowered to L-17, indicating the significant effectiveness of the risk control method.
劉昌庭. "A Study on the Key Value-added Operation of Medium-sized Banquet Restaurant: Based on Job-based Analysis." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/uby93z.
Full text國立彰化師範大學
會計學系
106
Due to the changes in Taiwan’s population and industrial structure, medium-sized banquet restaurants have now transformed into a business that closely integrates professional management and intensive human resources. To find the market positioning of medium-sized banquet restaurants, it is necessary to constantly analyze and study various management and service procedures. In addition, it is necessary to meet different eating habits and cultures and different customer requirements. Managers can effectively change tastes and menus or develop new products to survive in the fierce market competition. This study is based on job-based analysis and discusses the key added value of medium-sized banquet restaurants. In addition, this article uses questionnaire analysis to explore better business critical value-added self-diagnosis. The results of the study show that the menu of the medium-sized seminar restaurant is clear and easy to understand, the correctness of the meal is delivered, and the packaging is assisted. The taste of the meal meets the needs and the taste of the food in the restaurant is the key value added of the company.