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1

Kleineidam, Luca, Myriam V. Thoma, Andreas Maercker, Horst Bickel, Edelgard Mösch, André Hajek, Hans-Helmut König, et al. "What Is Successful Aging? A Psychometric Validation Study of Different Construct Definitions." Gerontologist 59, no. 4 (July 17, 2018): 738–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny083.

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Abstract Background and Objectives We examined the validity of 5 successful aging (SA) operationalizations that assessed different facets of the SA construct (cognitive and physical health and disability; well-being; social engagement). Research Design and Methods A total of 2,478 participants (mean age = 82.5 years, standard deviation [SD] = 3.47) were studied. We used confirmatory factor analysis to investigate the relationships between facets and to determine the convergent validity as well as short-term (1.5 years) and long-term (4.5 years) predictive validity of the 5 SA operationalizations for measures of quality of life (QoL) and objective health outcomes. Results A general SA operationalization that included all SA facets but also allowed differences between them showed the best model fit and construct validity. A biomedical operationalization of SA that excluded either the well-being or the social engagement facet showed lower convergent and predictive validity for subjective measures (e.g., QoL) but higher associations with objective measures (e.g., health). A purely psychosocial SA operationalization that excluded the physiological facet did not allow good prediction of objective health outcomes. Discussion and Implications Our results suggest that a well-balanced SA operationalization should include measures assessing health, disability, well-being, and social engagement.
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Klimas, Patrycja, and Joanna Radomska. "Nobody Knows – Towards Operationalization of Strategic Dilemmas of Coopetitors." European Management Studies 2023, no. 2 (July 12, 2023): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/2956-7602.100.1.

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Purpose: This paper presents an operationalization framework that merges the concepts of coopetition and open strategy through the lenses of managerial dilemmas. Although both merged concepts have gained recent and increasing attention, they need sound operationalization, including operationalization when being blended. Therefore, the paper focuses on operationalizing and measuring strategic dilemmas of coopetition implemented as an open strategy. By doing so, the paper addresses the needs for developing measures and scales to allow for more detailed investigation and verification of the conceptual foundations of open strategy dimensions and accompanying tensions and paradoxes of coopetition. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is conceptual. Our proposition for operationalization builds on previously developed conceptualizations of strategic dilemmas and strategic choices considered. Findings: As the main contribution, this paper offers comprehensive operationalizations for seven strategic dilemmas faced by coopetitors following an open approach to strategy implementation. Research limitations/implications: The paper draws managers’ attention to the multidimensional perception of strategic dilemmas faced when cooperating with competitors and provides a way to analyze the profile of openness, which can be used to evaluate a firm’s openness as well as to predict coopetition longevity. Originality/value: The contribution of our conceptual framework is twofold as we advance the concept of merging coopetition with an open strategy using the lenses of managerial dilemmas that are commonly faced in both conceptions.
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Luna, Alexandre J. H. de O., Marcelo L. M. Marinho, and Hermano P. de Moura. "Agile governance theory: operationalization." Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering 16, no. 1 (May 25, 2019): 3–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11334-019-00345-3.

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Boswijk, Vincent, and Matt Coler. "What is Salience?" Open Linguistics 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0042.

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Abstract A commonly used concept in linguistics is salience. Oftentimes it is used without definition, and the meaning of the concept is repeatedly assumed to be self-explanatory. The definitions that are provided may vary greatly from one operationalization of salience to the next. In order to find out whether it is possible to postulate an overarching working definition of linguistic salience that subsumes usage across linguistic subdomains, we review these different operationalizations of linguistic salience. This article focuses on salience in sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, second-language acquisition (SLA), and semantics. In this article, we give an overview of how these fields operationalize salience. Finally, we discuss correlations and contradictions between the different operationalizations.
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Petric, Mirko, and Inga Tomic-Koludrovic. "Bourdieu’s theorization of social capital in the analysis of South-East European societies." Filozofija i drustvo 32, no. 4 (2021): 538–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid2104538p.

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This article discusses the significance of social capital in Bourdieu-inspired analyses of contemporary South-East European societies. We first recapitulate Bourdieu?s theorization of social capital, emphasizing that it allows different operationalizations expressly because of its rather abstract theoretical character. Following that, we explain what is meant by ?South- East European societies? and that their inequality-generating mechanisms are largely based on social closure. In the central part of the article, we comment on some attempts at operationalization of social capital in the SEE region. While we also discuss two cases of eclectically mixing Lin?s operationalization with Bourdieusian concepts, at the center of our attention is the elaboration of Bourdieu?s theorization of social capital put forward by the Serbian sociologist Predrag Cveticanin. The relevance of his concepts of ?social capital of solidarity? and ?social capital of informal connections? for the study of class relations in post-socialist societies in South-East Europe highlights the advantages of a consistent application of the Bourdieusian framework in a contemporary (post-Bourdieusian) context.
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Rapin, Joachim, Gabrielle Cécile Santos, Sophie Pouzols, Danielle D’Amour, Carl-Ardy Dubois, and Cédric Mabire. "Méthode d’opérationnalisation de mesures de la performance sensibles aux soins infirmiers basées sur des données de routine." Science of Nursing and Health Practices 5, no. 1 (July 14, 2022): 76–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1090531ar.

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Introduction: The operationalization of nursing-sensitive performance measures has been highly variable. It results in measures that are sometimes suboptimal and difficult for managers and nurses to access. The objective is to propose a rigorous method for operationalizing nurse-sensitive performance measures based on routine data. Source of Information: The primary source of information for this article is an operationalization method adapted from a reporting guide and performance measure evaluation instrument. It includes 7 processes and 33 interrelated quality attributes. The application of this operationalization method was successfully tested in a university hospital. Discussion: Operationalization of nursing-sensitive performance measures is a complex process. This method is an original proposal that allows for the justification and argumentation of the choices made. We discuss how this method is a response to 3 methodological issues: (1) heterogeneous and poorly detailed operationalization methods; (2) critical attributes (e.g., relevance, scientific validity, feasibility) that lack consensus and (3) heterogeneous data architecture models. Implication and conclusion: This operationalization method provides a systematic and transparent approach to generating nursing-sensitive performance measures from routine data. It could improve their operationalization, facilitate their understanding and evaluation.
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Haucke, Matthias, Rink Hoekstra, and Don van Ravenzwaaij. "When numbers fail: do researchers agree on operationalization of published research?" Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 9 (September 2021): 191354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191354.

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Current discussions on improving the reproducibility of science often revolve around statistical innovations. However, equally important for improving methodological rigour is a valid operationalization of phenomena. Operationalization is the process of translating theoretical constructs into measurable laboratory quantities. Thus, the validity of operationalization is central for the quality of empirical studies. But do differences in the validity of operationalization affect the way scientists evaluate scientific literature? To investigate this, we manipulated the strength of operationalization of three published studies and sent them to researchers via email. In the first task, researchers were presented with a summary of the Method and Result section from one of the studies and were asked to guess the hypothesis that was investigated via a multiple-choice questionnaire. In a second task, researchers were asked to rate the perceived quality of the study. Our results show that (1) researchers are better at inferring the underlying research question from empirical results if the operationalization is more valid, but (2) the different validity is only to some extent reflected in a judgement of the study's quality. These results combined give partial corroboration to the notion that researchers’ evaluations of research results are not affected by operationalization validity.
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Przhilensky, V., and I. Przhilenskaya. "Social Archaization: Explication, Operationalization, Conceptualization." Voprosy filosofii, no. 5 (May 2019): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s004287440005054-4.

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Prah Ruger, Jennifer. "Health Capability: Conceptualization and Operationalization." American Journal of Public Health 100, no. 1 (January 2010): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2008.143651.

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Tonti, Marco. "The Operationalization of the Unconscious." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 8, no. 4 (October 2014): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2014100102.

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This paper presents a brief review of some formal approaches to the modeling of unconscious phenomena. These models allow for the operationalization of the concept of psychodynamic unconscious towards a possible inclusion in the fields of Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing. In particular this paper presents the conceptualization proposed by Ignacio Matte Blanco of the functioning of conscious and unconscious thinking. In his original view the two ways of thinking are conceived as two distinct logics, “symmetrical” and “asymmetrical” logics. In this study the fundamentals of his concepts are identified and re-elaborated in a more formal way, with the aim of developing an operational and dynamic functional structure that evolves over time and that includes the affective value of objects. On this basis a computational implementation of the conscious–unconscious interaction that employs Learning Classifier Systems (LCS) is put forward.
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Morozov, Boris. "Decentralization: Operationalization and measurement model." International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior 19, no. 3 (March 1, 2016): 275–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-19-03-2016-b001.

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Decentralization has been a continual focus of attention of both scholars and practitioners for more than half a century. Even though there is a general agreement on what decentralization is, there is no consensus about how it should be measured. This article builds on the existing body of literature that specifies three major dimensions of decentralization: political, administrative, and economic. The article offers a measurement model that unifies these dimensions in a meaningful manner that allows for comparison across countries. The proposed model is then empirically tested using confirmatory factor analysis of a data set of 37 countries over the period 2000-2009. This factor analysis reveals that there are, in fact, only two dimensions of the decentralization process. The newly developed modelʼs index illustrates that the conceptually challenging processes of decentralization can be accurately measured and analyzed. The index can be used for hypothesis testing of the causality role of decentralization.
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Lupu, Costică. "D’Hainaut's Operationalization Model in Mathematics." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 127 (April 2014): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.232.

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Noblet, Jean-Pierre, Eric Simon, and Robert Parent. "Absorptive capacity: a proposed operationalization." Knowledge Management Research & Practice 9, no. 4 (December 2011): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2011.26.

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Sabelnikova, Yelena V., and Natalia L. Khmeleva. "INFANTILISM: THEORETICAL CONSTRUCT AND OPERATIONALIZATION." Education and science journal, no. 3 (April 5, 2016): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2016-3-89-105.

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Kara, Sami, Christoph Herrmann, and Michael Hauschild. "Operationalization of life cycle engineering." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 190 (March 2023): 106836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106836.

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Griffith, David A., Tereza Dean, and Jessica J. Hoppner. "Choices and Consequences: Recommendations for an Improved Understanding of Cultural Distance in International Marketing Research." Journal of International Marketing 29, no. 3 (June 22, 2021): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x211002193.

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Cultural distance is an important element in the study of international marketing phenomena. However, scholars have voiced significant concerns with its use. Although reviews of cultural distance have been conducted, no research has yet directly addressed how the choices that scholars make in relation to the conceptualization and operationalization of cultural distance influence our understanding of its role in international marketing phenomena. In this work, the authors review concerns pertaining to cultural distance and use them as a foundation to systematically analyze 83 articles referencing cultural distance in the international marketing literature to understand the choices that have been made. They find significant heterogeneity in conceptualization and operationalization of cultural distance. Then, they examine the empirical consequences of this choice heterogeneity within a single data set of 148 suppliers to a European original equipment manufacturer. The findings demonstrate that differences in conceptualizations and operationalizations significantly influence the observed effects of cultural distance and, thus, the understanding of its role in international marketing phenomena. Last, the authors put forth a series of recommendations aimed to enhance the discipline’s ability to build a strong foundation of knowledge of cultural distance’s role in international marketing phenomena.
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Ramsey, Grant, Meredith L. Bastian, and Carel van Schaik. "On the concept of animal innovation and the challenge of studying innovation in the wild." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, no. 4 (August 2007): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x07002567.

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AbstractThe commentaries have both drawn out the implications of, and challenged, our definition and operationalization of innovation. In this response, we reply to these concerns, discuss the differences between our operationalization and the preexisting operationalization if innovation, and make suggestions for the advancement of the challenging and exciting field of animal innovation.
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Savelli, Melanie R. "How the operationalization of exposure impacts studies on direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 14, no. 3 (May 18, 2020): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-03-2019-0021.

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Purpose Without having a shared operationalization of what constitutes a direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) exposure, it is impossible to accurately generalize findings about their effects. First, it needs to be established how the variables involved in exposures impact outcomes. This will allow for more accurate operationalizations. Design/methodology/approach A sample of 216 participants were recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and randomly assigned into one of four conditions to take an online survey. A 2 × 2 experiment (active/passive attention × low/high exposure) was conducted to determine if the level of attention, otherwise known as attentiveness, and the number of exposures impacted preferences for a fictitious prescription sleep aid. Findings Results indicated a significant difference among active and passive conditions such that active exposures resulted in stronger positive preferences. Research limitations/implications Studies using different operationalizations should not be aggregated for generalizations about the effects of DTCA of prescription drugs. Originality/value This paper urges researchers to clearly operationalize their definitions for “exposure” and to be hesitant about generalizing findings studies using different definitions.
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Quaranta, Mario. "Fuzzy Set Theory and Concepts: A Proposal for Concept Formation and Operationalization." Comparative Sociology 12, no. 6 (2013): 785–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341283.

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AbstractThe quantity-quality debate in social sciences also concerns concept formation and operationalization. The first approach has strong naturalist assumptions, while the second one focuses on the historical specificity of concepts. The solution to overcome this divide would be finding a path which balances the two perspectives. In this article we argue that fuzzy set theory can be a helpful tool for concept formation and operationalization. The application of fuzzy set theory to concept formation and operationalization provides, first, the opportunity of looking at concepts as complex constructs made up of attributes logically interconnected one with the other and, second, of measuring them accordingly. Thus, after presenting our general argument, we show a theoretical and an empirical application of how to use fuzzy sets in concept formation and operationalization.
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Aleksic, Veljko. "Digital Game-based Learning Operationalization Strategies." Zbornik radova, no. 21 (December 2019): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbradova21.279a.

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The paper presents a theoretical overview of digital game-based learning operationalization strategies. As digital games gradually permeated all the pores of modern society, they clearly cannot stand a side in contemporary educational practice. Three referent strategies for the successful digital game-based learning implementation are presented in the paper, each with its advantages and shortcomings. As this approach is relatively new, there still lacks a unique recommendation for the most efficient or the most successful way to implement digital games in learning process.
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Hiebert, Maureen S. "MAROas the Partial Operationalization of R2P." Genocide Studies and Prevention 6, no. 1 (April 2011): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/gsp.6.1.52.

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Sobreiro, Pedro, José Sousa, Hugo Louro, and Ana Conceição. "Strategy operationalization in a Taekwondo Federation." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 11, no. 2s (September 29, 2016): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i2s.4204.

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Caselli, Naomi K., Wyatte C. Hall, and Diane Lillo-Martin. "Operationalization and Measurement of Sign Language." Pediatrics 140, no. 5 (October 31, 2017): e20172655B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-2655b.

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Chernyavskaya, Valeria E. "Operationalization of Context in Discourse Analysis." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 9, no. 4 (2017): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2037-6681-2017-4-83-93.

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Smirnov, R. G. "Operationalization of the “Online Generation” phenomenon." Digital Sociology 2, no. 4 (February 25, 2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2019-4-31-38.

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Voronin, Anatoly N. "OPERATIONALIZATION OF THE DISCURSIVE CAPABILITIES SCALE." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Psychology), no. 3 (2018): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2018-3-19-38.

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Maddi, Salvatore R. "Hardiness: An Operationalization of Existential Courage." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 44, no. 3 (July 2004): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167804266101.

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Ambrosini, Veronique, and Cliff Bowman. "Tacit Knowledge: Some Suggestions for Operationalization." Journal of Management Studies 38, no. 6 (September 2001): 811–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00260.

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Tasci, Asli D. A., William C. Gartner, and S. Tamer Cavusgil. "Conceptualization and Operationalization of Destination Image." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 31, no. 2 (May 2007): 194–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348006297290.

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Line, Nathaniel D., and Lydia Hanks. "The Social Servicescape: A Multidimensional Operationalization." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 43, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348018767948.

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Understanding the role of the servicescape in the consumption process has become an increasingly important topic in hospitality research. However, while a consensus has been reached regarding the conceptual and operational nature of the physical environment, less is understood about the social aspects of the servicescape. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to operationalize a multidimensional construct that is reflective of the social phenomena in the consumption environment. Defined in terms of the observable characteristics of the other customers and employees in the service environment, the social servicescape is proposed as a third-order construct composed of three distinct latent factors: customers, employees, and social density. An operationalization in the domain of full-service restaurants supports the proposed specification as a reliable and valid operationalization of the social servicescape. On establishing psychometric stability, nomological validity is established via a quantitative demonstration of the construct’s effect on restaurant consumption behavior.
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Baggetta, Peter, and Patricia A. Alexander. "Conceptualization and Operationalization of Executive Function." Mind, Brain, and Education 10, no. 1 (February 18, 2016): 10–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12100.

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Arredondo, Patricia, Rebecca Toporek, Sherlon Pack Brown, Janet Jones, Don C. Locke, Joe Sanchez, and Holly Stadler. "Operationalization of the Multicultural Counseling Competencies." Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 24, no. 1 (January 1996): 42–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.1996.tb00288.x.

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Hiniker, Alexis, Sungsoo Ray Hong, Yea-Seul Kim, Nan-Chen Chen, Jevin D. West, and Cecilia Aragon. "Toward the operationalization of visual metaphor." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 68, no. 10 (August 7, 2017): 2338–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23857.

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Smit, Ciske, and Jeremy Pitt. "Digital Polycentricity and Value-Sensitive Operationalization." IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 42, no. 4 (December 2023): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mts.2023.3341464.

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Stallinga, Hillegonda A., Pieter U. Dijkstra, Isaac Bos, Yvonne F. Heerkens, and Petrie F. Roodbol. "The ambiguity of the concept of participation in measurement instruments: operationalization of participation influences research outcomes." Clinical Rehabilitation 28, no. 12 (June 10, 2014): 1225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215514537092.

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Objective: This study explores, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, the consequences of different operationalizations of participation in regression models predicting participation in one sample of patients. Design: Cross-sectional, comparative study. Setting: Department of Neurology of a University Hospital. Subjects: A total of 677 patients with a Neuromuscular Disease. Measures: Participation was measured using the Neuromuscular Disease Impact Profile questionnaire, the RAND-36 Item Health Survey (social functioning, role limitations—physical, role limitations—emotional) and the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire (autonomy outdoors, social relations). Potential predictors of participation included type of neuromuscular disease, body functions (measured with Neuromuscular Disease Impact Profile), activities (measured with Neuromuscular Disease Impact Profile), environmental factors (measured with Neuromuscular Disease Impact Profile), and personal factors (measured with the 13-item Sense of Coherence questionnaire). The results were controlled for patient characteristics. Results: Participation was statistically predicted by different determinants depending on the operationalization used for participation. Additionally, the regression coefficients differed significantly. Body functions and activities were predictors in five out of six operationalizations of participation. Sense of coherence predicted participation in all of the operationalizations. The explained variance of the different models ranged from 25% (RAND-36 role limitations—emotional) to 65% (Neuromuscular Disease Impact Profile). Conclusions: Different operationalizations of participation result in different prediction models. Lack of conceptual consensus makes participation an ambiguous concept in research, and this ambiguity makes evidence-based decisions directed at enhancing participation difficult. Participation needs to be operationalized in an unambiguous and standard way in order to improve the comparability of outcomes.
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Van Hoogstraten, Lisa M. C., Sanne M. W. Gijzel, and René Melis. "An exploration of the concept and operationalization of resilience in medicine." European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 6, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v6i4.1537.

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Rationale: Resilience is a relatively new concept in medicine and, more specifically, it is new in geriatrics. It suits the new definition of health as introduced by Machteld Huber. However, resilience still needs a suitable, operationalizable definition for the field of geriatrics, given that it is still an emerging theme in medicine.Resilience in different disciplines: Investigation of the concept of resilience in mechanics, ecology, psychology and sociology shows that resilience is mostly considered as a dynamic, multidimensional and scalable concept. As such it may also apply to the field of medicine and potentially also to the field of geriatrics. However, the idea of resilience is still evolving. Therefore, time is needed to develop a common understanding of the concept. When this understanding is enhanced, operationalization is of great importance. Current operationalization in these disciplines varies from questionnaires to establish (static) characteristics defining a state that is prognostic for the resilience to be shown when perturbated to stress-tests, to mathematical indicators which evaluate the dynamic response or behavior of the system to (standardized) perturbations.Discussion: All measurements for operationalization are indicators of resilience and do therefore not directly measure resilience (if this is indeed possible). In addition, there is not only one concept of resilience. Resilience can be considered objectively as a systems characteristic, or subjectively, for example by gestalt. These different approaches cause a gap between the concepts and different operationalizations, which makes it difficult to operationalize the (general) concept of resilience.Implications and recommendations: Over time, resilience can potentially be measured by the use of new measurements, longitudinal data and wearables. For implementation in the clinic, validation of the measures is key. In addition, qualitative research on how the elderly experience, or would describe, resilience is recommended, in order to gain a better understanding about the concept. Then, there can be thought of intervening in resilience, especially in patients who face transition to another state of health.
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Yazid, Muhammad. "OPERASIONALISASI PRODUK TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH DAN APLIKASINYA DI BRI SYARIAH CABANG SURABAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM." El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) 2, no. 1 (April 25, 2012): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2012.2.1.164-184.

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This paper is the result of field research on the operationalization of mudharabah savings product and the reasons for its application in Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Sharia branch of Surabaya. This study aims to answer questions about the operationalization of mudharabah savings product at BRI Sharia branch of Surabaya and the reasons for the application of the savings product in the bank, as well as how the Islamic legal review of the the operationalization of mudharabah savings product at BRI Sharia branch of Surabaya and the reasons for its application. In this study, the method used is verificative descriptive which illustrates the operationalization of savings product and the reasons for its application in the Surabaya branch of BRI Sharia and then performed an assessment of that operationalization. From the results of the study can be obtained that the operationalization of savings product at BRI Sharia Surabaya branch of has implemented the principle of omudharabah. Furthermore, in the view of Islamic law, the operationalization was pursuant to the principles of mudharabah as determined by it. The implementation of mudharabah principle in the BRI Sharia on the grounds that with the application of it, people are more interested in the profit-sharing, where the bank and the customer do not feel disadvantaged (gains and losses are shared), because from the beginning of the contract, the profit sharing ratio is determined, so it will create distributive justice. Furthermore, the application of these savings product is charged with tax and zakat on the results obtained from the savings. With the operation of mudharabah savings at BRI Sharia branch of Surabaya, Muslims are expected to participate and be proactive in supporting and assist the development of this product. It means that Indonesian Muslims have been trying to avoid usury in their muamalah activities and more than that the bank are expected to develop and improve its products, especially funding product, so it can compete with the funding products of conventional banks, then the Islamic banks may be qualified.
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Huelss, Hendrik. "After decision-making: the operationalization of norms in International Relations." International Theory 9, no. 3 (October 25, 2017): 381–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971917000069.

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Research on norms in International Relations (IR) includes various concepts related to how norms influence actions. These approaches focus on the decision-making process, and largely neglect the operationalization of norms. This omission leads to an analytical gap: a lack of attention to how the substance of abstract norms is transformed and constructed in the operationalization process. This article draws on the Foucauldian theme of governmentality to introduce a novel perspective on operationalizing norms. It focusses in particular on the role of techniques as understudied parts inherent to the reflexive processes of operationalization and meaning production. The article thereby contests the prevalence of fundamental norms in conventional IR theory. It demonstrates, instead, that global governance techniques do not simply translate rationalities into practice, but construct their very own normativities. These theoretical reflections are illustrated by analysing the operationalization of norms through indicators in the case of the European Union’s human rights policy.
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Saiful Muchlis. "INDIKATOR KINERJA DAN MANAJEMEN BIDANG LINGKUNGAN DALAM KONSEP MAQASHID SYARIAH." Imanensi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Islam 6, no. 2 (September 10, 2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.34202/imanensi.6.2.2021.89-100.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami enam konsep maqashid syariah dalam pendekatan indikator kinerja dan manajemen di bidang lingkungan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui referensi dari Alqur’an, jurnal, artikel, dan buku yang terkait dengan Maqashid Syariah, dan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan operasionalisasi menjaga agama adalah aspek zakat, infak, dan sedekah, operasionalisasi menjaga jiwa menekankan pada aspek kesehatan, operasionalisasi menjaga akal yaitu aspek pendidikan, operasionalisasi menjaga keturunan berkaitan aspek kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, operasionalisasi menjaga harta menekankan aspek ekonomi, dan perasionalisasi menjaga lingkungan tertuju pada aspek flora dan fauna. Abstract This study aims to understand the six maqashid sharia concepts in the approach to performance indicators and management in the environmental field. Research data was collected through references from the Qur'an, journals, articles, and books related to Maqashid Syariah, and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The results of the study show that the operationalization of protecting religion is the aspect of zakat, infaq, and alms, the operationalization of protecting the soul emphasizes the health aspect, the operationalization of protecting the mind, namely the educational aspect, the operationalization of protecting offspring related to aspects of social life, the operationalization of protecting assets emphasizing the economic aspect, and rationalizing protecting the environment. focused on the aspects of flora and fauna.
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Parks, Melissa M. "Explicating Ecoculture." Nature and Culture 15, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 54–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2020.150104.

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Ecoculture is an emerging focal concept reflecting the inextricability of nature and culture. It is applicable to and employed in many disciplines, yet it is rarely defined, cited, or interrogated, causing potential inconsistencies in scholarly operationalization. In the present analysis, I use Steven H. Chaffee’s method of explication to develop an analytical review of ecoculture. I explore the primitive terms—ecology and culture—before assessing the scholarly use of the derived, compound term. I trace ecoculture across multiple disciplines, synthesizing operationalizations into one transdisciplinary theoretical framework. I find that ecoculture connotes interconnectedness and place relations, and has been critically operationalized in ways that problematize dominant human-centered ideologies, making it a productive scholarly frame that emphasizes the relationships between humans, their cultures, and their ecologies.
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Fejfar, Michele C., and Rick H. Hoyle. "Effect of Private Self-Awareness on Negative Affect and Self-Referent Attribution: A Quantitative Review." Personality and Social Psychology Review 4, no. 2 (May 2000): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0402_02.

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A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of private self-awareness on negative affect and attributions of responsibility to the self. Results of studies manipulating self-awareness using stimuli such as a mirror and studies employing the private subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975) as a measure of self-consciousness were summarized and compared. A small effect size was found for the effect of private self-awareness for both negative affect and self-referent attribution; the effect was equivalent across mirror and self-report operationalizations of private self-awareness. Moderator analyses revealed that these effects were stronger for women, particularly for studies that used the self-report operationalization and those that investigated self-referent attribution.
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Pummerer, Lotte. "On Different Operationalizations and Conceptualizations of the Tendency to Believe in Conspiracy Theories." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 232, no. 1 (January 2024): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000547.

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Abstract: This commentary in response to Nera (2024, this issue) offers an overview of different operationalizations and conceptualizations of the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. It distinguishes Conspiracy Mentality (the disposition to believe in any kind of conspiracy theory) from the Belief in Conspiracy Theories (described as latent variable or monological network underlying the belief in many popular and scientifically unwarranted conspiracy theories, sometimes also called conspiracy ideation or generalized conspiracy belief) and the belief in a specific conspiracy theory (for example surrounding the Apollo moonlanding or COVID-19). It emphasizes the need for researchers to be clear about their operationalization and conceptualization of the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories, especially when making causal statements about its impact on the belief in specific conspiracy theories.
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Gillen, Jamie. "It begins with the bombs: operationalizing violence at a Vietnamese dark tourism site." cultural geographies 25, no. 4 (March 30, 2018): 519–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474474018762810.

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This article presents the operationalization of violence in dark tourism through repeated visits to a prominent state-operated tourist site in southern Vietnam called the Cu Chi tunnels complex. I argue that this operationalization occurs because dark tourism plays on the violent performances of the extraordinary and everyday. In making this argument, I encourage both a recuperation of the exceptional aspects of the dark tourism experience and a continued appreciation of dark tourism’s routine characteristics. A performative relationship between the remarkable and the familiar brings the operationalization of violence more closely into conversation with dark tourism in Asia, a field and a region more attuned to memorialization and commemoration than with tourist enactments of violence.
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Iddagoda, Anuradha, Narayanage Jayantha Dewasiri, and Manoaj Keppetipola. "Conceptualization and Operationalization of Military Organizational Culture." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 10, no. 2 (April 2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2021040102.

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Employee behavior within the organization is governed by organizational culture, which includes values, beliefs, stories, and symbols. Military organizations preserve the sovereignty of the state. Representing the public image and reputation, organizational culture creates a positive atmosphere for the employees. Undoubtedly, certain military metaphors are applicable in the management context. Hence, the study of military organizational culture is essential. This study intends to conceptualize the concept of military organizational culture. In addition, the study also aims at introducing a working definition of organizational culture in the military context and a tool to measure it. The dimensions identified thorough systematic literature review are values, beliefs, symbols, stories, and heroes, and the study intends to develop an instrument to measure the variable of military organizational culture.
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Staniszewski, Jakub. "SUSTAINABILE INTENSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE – THE OPERATIONALIZATION DIRECTIONS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 2 (June 26, 2017): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1194.

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In the paper a systematic review of the works concentrated on the operationalization of the concept of sustainable agriculture intensification has been carried out. In the analyzed source literature, research was conducted mostly at the microeconomic level and concerned agriculture in Europe. Four main methods of operationalization have been identified as – synthetic indicators, modeling, eco-efficiency indices and statistical analysis. These methods were mainly used to assess whether agriculture is developing in line with sustainable intensification concept, to determine the impact of economic policy on this development, to determine the possibilities for implementing sustainable intensification in specific cases and the impact of other factors on the effectiveness of these processes.
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Mahesh, A., and G. P. Dinesh. "Magnifying the Minute-A KAM Operationalization Perspective." Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management 7, no. 5 (2017): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7307.2017.00049.4.

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Selby, J. A. "On the Operationalization of Pred's Behavioural Matrix." Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 69, no. 1 (1987): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/490414.

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Wu, Yuechen, Jagdip Singh, Detelina Marinova, and Gary K. Rhoads. ""Entrepreneurship in Retailing: Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Validity"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2015, no. 1 (January 2015): 17626. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.17626abstract.

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Mielcarek, Paweł. "Open innovation process – operationalization of the concept." Management Forum 6, no. 1 (2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/mf.2018.1.02.

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Thunberg, Michael E. "Fast Food Delivery: Operationalization and Research Design." PS: Political Science & Politics 55, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096521001128.

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ABSTRACTActive learning is an important component of political science instruction in which instructors use innovative active-learning techniques across the subfields. These methods are crucially important in methods courses, which contain some of the most difficult and important topics for the discipline, making it optimal for conveying challenging concepts using active-learning approaches. This article describes an active-learning exercise to engage students with operationalization, research design, data collection, and analysis. Students develop an observational study for a “fast” food delivery service. They operationalize the dependent variable—“fast delivery”—and determine which independent variables will impact delivery speed. Students collect data when the instructor orders food and has it delivered to the classroom. This exercise moves away from abstract concepts found in political science journals and makes research design more concrete, relatable, and engaging.
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