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Journal articles on the topic 'Operating instructions'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

DAI, ZIBIN, LONGMEI NAN, XUAN YANG, and XIAONAN LI. "DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CONFIGURABLE LFSR INSTRUCTIONS TARGETED AT STREAM CIPHER PROCESSING." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 22, no. 10 (December 2013): 1340036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126613400367.

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By analyzing the operation characteristic of linear feedback shifter registers (LFSRs) in many public stream cipher algorithms and its bottleneck realized by general processor, each specific instruction and reconfigurable hardware cell are proposed in this paper, which can neatly execute LFSR computing operation in parallel with high performance. The LFSR instructions can sustain different operation data widths, different operating models. Instruction-level parallelism based on VLIW system structure and instruction inner parallelism by operating several steps at one time are exploited too. Corresponding reconfigurable hardware units to sustain the implementation of each instruction forcefully by configurating is also developed. The circuit can be used as an important accelerated unit in special processing for stream cipher.
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2

Weber, Jon P., and Edward D. Johnson. "Making operating instructions transparent." Journal of Chemical Education 65, no. 10 (October 1988): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed065p925.

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3

Ryabokin, N. O., and Y. M. Shatkovsky. "The concept of instruction, its communicative tasks." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 4 (335) (2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2020-4(335)-27-37.

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This article deals with the concept of instructions, its types and communication tasks. It was found that the instruction can be characterized as an official business document of technical content and its design at all levels has a high degree of standardization, which ensures the economy in writing and perception of this text. The instructional discourse is investigated and its features are determined: the presence of different speech genres, in particular, the operation manual, the memo, the user manual, the prescription, the service directive; certain speech tactics, namely, informing, shifting responsibility, prompted to action; minimal change in communicative roles. Analyzed four standard types of instructions: 1) instructions for goods (household appliances, food, vehicles, etc.); 2) annotation to medicines; 3) departmental instructions (rules for filling out documents, customer behavior: customs declaration, fire instructions, etc.) 4) job description (rules of behavior for employees in a certain position) and six new types were added: audio / video instructions, interactive instructions, pop-up hints, hypertext knowledge base, hypertext online resource, electronic document. It was also found that the communicative tasks of the instructions are the message of information and the prescription of actions and for the design of the texts of the instructions of the product the optimal system of language means. It was determined that the compositional structure of the text of a typical instruction contains, as a rule, the following sections: introduction, general information, technical data, delivery set, safety requirements, the procedure for installing and preparing the product for work, the procedure for operating the product, product care, maintenance, rules storage and transportation, possible malfunctions and methods of their elimination, warranty obligations.
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4

Galli, Franco, Luigi Tazza, and Luciano Carbonari. "Vascular access team: operating instructions." Giornale di Tecniche Nefrologiche e Dialitiche 25, no. 2 (2013): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/gtnd.2013.11058.

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VIROLI, MIRKO, ALESSANDRO RICCI, and ANDREA OMICINI. "Operating instructions for intelligent agent coordination." Knowledge Engineering Review 21, no. 1 (March 2006): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888906000774.

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In contrast to standard approaches based on agent communication languages (ACLs), environment-based coordination is emerging as an interesting alternative for structuring interactions in multiagent systems (MASs). In particular, the notion of coordination artifacts has been proposed as an engineering methodology to build runtime abstractions effectively providing collaborating agents with specifically designed coordination tasks.In this paper, we study the semantics for the interaction of agents with coordination artifacts playing the same role of ACL semantics, that is, supporting semantic interoperability between agents developed by different parties through the connection between rationality and interaction. Our approach is rooted on the notion of operating instructions of coordination artifacts, which—as with a manual for a human exploiting a device—describe the interaction protocols the agent can follow as well as the mentalistic semantics of each single interaction. By tackling some of the most relevant issues raised in the context of ACL semantics, our framework allows intelligent, BDI-like agents to carry on complex interactions through coordination artifacts in a rational way.
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Levizzani, Vincenzo, Annalisa Ariatti, and Paolo Mandrioli. "WWW and the aerobiologist: operating instructions." Aerobiologia 14, no. 2-3 (September 1998): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02694223.

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7

Halim, Fransiscus Ati. "Application Software For Learning CPU Process of Interrupt and I/O Operation." International Journal of New Media Technology 4, no. 2 (December 22, 2017): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ijnmt.v4i2.782.

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The purpose of this research is to have simulation software capable of processing interrupt instruction and I/O operation that in the future it can contribute in developing a kernel. Interrupt and I/O operation are necessary in the development of the kernel system. Kernel is a medium for hardware and software to communicate. However, Not many application software which helps the learner to understand interrupt process. In managing the hardware, there are times when some kind of condition exist in the system that needs attention of processor or in this case kernel which managing the hardware. In response to that condition, the system will issue an interrupt request to sort that condition. As the I/O operation is needed since a computer system not just consists of CPU and memory only but also other device such as I/O device. This paper elaborates the application software for learning Interrupt application. With interrupt instruction and I/O operation in the simulation program, the program will be more represent the process happened in the real life computer. In this case, the program is able to run the interrupt instruction, I/O operation and other changes are running as expected. Refers to its main purpose, perhaps this simulation can lead to developing the kernel in operating system. From the results of instruction’s testing above, has a result that shows that 90% of instructions are run properly. In executing instructions, simulation program still has a bug following after the execution of Jump and conditional Jump. Index Terms—Interrupt; I/O; Kernel; Operating System REFERENCES [1] C. Hamacher, Z. Vranesic, S. Zaky. Naraig Manjikian , Computer Organization and Embedded Systems 6th Edition; McGraw-Hill, 2012 [2] B. Brey. The Intel Microprocessors , Architecture, Programming, and Interfacing , 8th Edition. Pearson, 2008 [3] W.Stallings. Computer Organization and Architecture, 9th Edition Pearson , 2012 [4] F.A.Halim , Sutrisno, “Fundamental Characteristic of Central Processing Unit Simulation as a Basic Stage of Making Kernel”, Publish in Konferensi Nasional Sistem & Informatika (KNS&I 2010), 12-13 Nov 2010, Bali [5] Intel, IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming Guide, Denver: Intel Corporation, 2004 [6] Intel,IA-32 Intel 80386 Reference Programmer's,: I/O Instruction , https://pdos.csail.mit. edu/6.828/2014/readings/i386/s08_02.htm, available 17 June 2017
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8

Cao, Shi, Keziah Chan, and Ali Elkamel. "A Controlled Experiment Investigating the Effects of Explanatory Manual on Adherence to Operating Procedures." Safety 5, no. 2 (April 14, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5020019.

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Operators’ adherence to operating procedures is a crucial factor for process safety in the process industry. Instruction manuals that document Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are commonly used both as training materials and references during operation. Traditional SOP manual design emphasized using simple step-by-step instructions for how to do the tasks, but it often neglected the reasons why the steps and their specific orders should be closely followed. It is evident that operators sometimes choose to deviate from SOP intentionally if they do not understand the reasons and incorrectly deem the steps in the manual as slow or outdated. To help bridge the knowledge gap between SOP designers and operators, we advocate explanatory SOP manual design that adds the reasons for the steps in manual instructions. To examine the effect of explanatory manual, we conducted a controlled experiment using a hydraulic pump system that represented the wash operation in the electroplating industry. Participants’ performance and adherence to operating procedures (both Adherence to Production Order Procedures and Adherence to Wait Time) were measured and compared between the explanatory manual and the procedural manual conditions. The results showed that the explanatory manual had the benefit of increasing Adherence to Production Order Procedures, while time performance, Percent Duration within Bounds, and Adherence to Wait Time were not significantly affected. The finding supports the use of explanatory manuals because they have the potential to serve as an effective and economic way to improve operators’ adherence to operating procedures and process safety. Limitations of the laboratory setup were discussed.
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9

Bae, Daehyeon, and Jaecheol Ha. "Implementation of Disassembler on Microcontroller Using Side-Channel Power Consumption Leakage." Sensors 22, no. 15 (August 7, 2022): 5900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155900.

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With the development of 5G and network technology, the usage of IoT devices has become popular. Because most of these IoT devices can be controlled by an adversary away from the administrator, several security issues such as firmware dumping can arise. Firmware dumping is the cornerstone or goal of many types of hardware hacking. Therefore, many IoT device manufacturers adopt some protection mechanisms such as the restriction of hardware debuggers. However, several recent studies have shown that the operating instructions of an IoT device can be recovered through the profiling-based side-channel analysis. The Side-Channel-Based Disassembler (SCBD) refers to software that recovers instructions of the device only from the side-channel signal. The SCBD is powerful enough to defeat many firmware protection mechanisms. In this paper, we show how an adversary can build an instruction (opcode)-level disassembler using the power consumption signal of commercial microcontrollers (MCUs) such as the 8-bit ATxmega128 and 32-bit STM32F0. To implement the SCBD, we elaborately constructed the instruction template considering the pipeline of the target MCUs through instruction sequence analysis. Furthermore, we preprocessed the side-channel signals using the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) for noise reduction and Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) for instruction feature extraction. Our experimental results show that the machine-learning-based instruction disassembling models can recover the operating instructions with an accuracy of about 91.9% and 98.6% for the ATxmega128 and STM32F0, respectively. Furthermore, we achieved an accuracy of 77% and 96.5% in a cross-board validation.
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10

Kobayashi, Ichiro, and Tomoko Tsunawaki. "Intelligent Help System that Synchronizes Application Software Operation: Toward Intelligent Tailor-Made Information Provision." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 10 (December 20, 2007): 1216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p1216.

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We propose providing tailor-made information to users having problems in operating application software. We conducted experiments to determine users’ operation features and constructed a user operation model to provide tailor-made information to users based on experiment results. We reconstructed a “Java word-processor” into a user operation model to provide appropriate, timely instructions when users had problems in operation, synchronizing instructions with user operation. We verified the feasibility of our proposal using this prototype in experiments.
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11

Oh, Joi, Fumihiro Kato, Iwasaki Yukiko, and Hiroyasu Iwata. "A 3D head pointer: a manipulation method that enables the spatial position and posture for supernumerary robotic limbs." ACTA IMEKO 10, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v10i3.1114.

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This paper introduces a novel interface ‘3D head pointer’ for the operation of a wearable robotic arm in 3D space. The developed system is intended to assist its user in the execution of routine tasks while operating a robotic arm. Previous studies have demonstrated the difficulty a user faces in simultaneously controlling a robotic arm and their own hands. The proposed method combines a head-based pointing device and voice recognition to manipulate the position and orientation as well as to switch between these two modes. In a virtual reality environment, the position instructions of the proposed system and its usefulness were evaluated by measuring the accuracy of the instructions and the time required using a fully immersive head-mounted display (HMD). In addition, the entire system, including posture instructions with two switching methods (voice recognition and head gestures), was evaluated using an optical transparent HMD. The obtained results displayed an accuracy of 1.25 cm and 3.56° with the 20-s time span necessary for communicating an instruction. These results demonstrate that voice recognition is a more effective switching method than head gestures.
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Muhammad Masadeh, Walid, and Abdullah Tayel Al Hassan. "Combating money laundering and terrorism financing instructions in Jordan." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 3 (September 5, 2018): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(3).2018.08.

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This study aims to identify the extent of the response of operating banks in Jordan to the anti-money laundering and terrorism financing instructions set by the Central Bank of Jordan, and to enumerate the effectiveness of these sets of laws, the echelon of cooperation with the relevant government agencies and the impact of contiguous political and security conditions on the anti-money laundering and financing of terrorism. To attain the objectives of this study and to test its hypotheses, a descriptive analytical method was followed based on related data of the Central Bank instructions and the engaged procedures by operating banks to combat money laundering and financing of terrorism. Therefore, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to the managers of anti-money laundering departments in operating banks in Jordan. The study shows various outcomes, the most important is the high responding of operating banks in Jordan to the instructions of the anti-money laundering and terrorism financing issued by the Central Bank of Jordan. The existence of practical application of money laundering and terrorism financing instructions fights against money laundering and terrorism financing in banks in Jordan at a soaring level. In addition to the functional cooperation by the competent governmental authorities in the fight against money laundering and terrorism financing, this study introduces a set of recommendations to reinforce the cooperation level for every related party to achieve a high level of cooperation in the field of the anti-money laundering and financing terrorism.
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13

Chepeliuk, Oleksandr, and Volodymyr Pozhidaev. "Laboratory stand for researching the modes of operation of the frequency converter of a three-phase asynchronous motor with a short-circuited rotor." Bulletin of NTU "KhPI". Series: Problems of Electrical Machines and Apparatus Perfection. The Theory and Practice, no. 2 (8) (December 27, 2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2079-3944.2022.2.04.

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A laboratory stand was developed for researching the modes of operation of a frequency converter for controlling a three-phase asynchronous motor with a short-circuited rotor with a voltage of 380-400 V. The design of the laboratory stand and its electrical circuit are described. Methodical instructions for carrying out laboratory work on the study of operating modes of the frequency converter have been developed. The composition and structure of methodical instructions are given. In the electronic version of the developed methodological instructions, a hyperlink to the technical documentation of the investigated frequency converter on the Internet is used. To demonstrate the capabilities of the laboratory stand, separate results of research into the modes of operation of the frequency converter are presented.
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14

Economou, Anastassios. "Bacterial secretome: the assembly manual and operating instructions (Review)." Molecular Membrane Biology 19, no. 3 (January 2002): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687680210152609.

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15

Tenbrink, Thora, and Annika Maas. "Efficiently Connecting Textual and Visual Information in Operating Instructions." IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 58, no. 4 (December 2015): 346–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2016.2517451.

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16

Poltavskyi, А. "TO THE ISSUE OF DOCUMENTATION INSTITUTIONS’ QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PROVIDING EXPERT SUPPORT FOR JUSTICE." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.13.

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The article deals with the results of the research work “The development of methodological instruction “Documentation quality management systems of state specialized institutions providing forensic expert support for justice”. It analysis the international standards of quality management systems; international standards that provide supporting information to institutions, enterprises, and organizations implementing quality management systems; international standards and other documents regulating requirements in certain areas of professional activity. According to the results of the analysis, for the first time were classified the documents of the quality management systems of state specialized institutions providing expert support for justice and they are listed below. Documents by its types: – defined by international, regional, national regulatory documents (in particular, standards, codes of practice, technical specifications, policies and guidelines for quality, procedures, methods, standard operating procedures, operating instructions, etc.); – developed in Ukraine by authorized bodies of public authorities and administration (in particular, laws, by-laws and regulations (in particular, decrees, regulations, instructions, provisions, instructions, etc.); – developed by international organizations involved in standardization processes (ILAC, ENFSI, ASTM, etc.): guidelines, best practices manuals, etc.; – developed by institutions within the framework of their accreditation: policies and guidelines for quality, procedures, methodologies, standard operating procedures, instructions, etc. Documents according to its use from the point of view of regulatory or regulatory and methodological framework of certain segments of quality management systems, which regulate requirements to: – administrative activities of quality management systems (for example, procedures); – conducting expert research – the technical activities of quality management systems (for example, examination procedures, standard operating procedures). Documents according to its impact on quality management systems: – external documents – laws, standards, codes of practice, technical specifications, regulations, instructions, etc., developed outside the institutions with an implemented quality management system; – internal documents – policies and goals in the field of quality management; quality guidelines; documented procedures and methodologies; standard operating procedures; manuals, operating procedures; quality programs; technical specifications; lists of control questions, determination of competence, reports (including inspection or inspection certificate, sampling, etc.), statement of conformity to specification or standard, certificate of calibration, logs, protocols (including tests), forms, etc. Documents according to its hierarchy, starting from international and regional standards, codes of established practice, technical specifications, including harmonized in Ukraine, proper national standards, codes of established practice, technical specifications, other regulatory legal acts of the state, guidelines of the quality system, passports of the conformity assessment body, areas of accreditation, management system procedures, research methodologies (examinations), operating procedures for staff involved in the accreditation areas of institutions, completing the forms documentation, etc. The results of the research work will be implemented when establishing the documentation systems within the framework of accreditation of institutions providing expert support for justice, in compliance with the requirements of international standards of quality management systems, as well as in updating the documentation systems of already accredited institutions.Key words: classification of documents, documentation, quality management systems, expert support for justice.
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Zemlyanska, Olena, Natalya Prakhovnik, Yury Polukarov, Natalya Kachynska, Andrii Kovtun, and Anton Babenko. "PROTECTION MEASURES IN POWER ENTERPRISES AND OPERATING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS." Grail of Science, no. 16 (July 8, 2022): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.17.06.2022.019.

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18

Wang, Xiao Guang, and Yue Yun Yang. "Auxiliary of ChemCAD in Chemical Engineering Design." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3750–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3750.

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ChemCAD was applied to the simulation of distillation, and SCDS was used as a platform. to simulate distillation of benzene rectifying, obtaining the simulation result and the impact of operating parameters were analyzed to select the appropriate distillation conditions. Providing theoretical instructions for engineering design, and optimizing operations.
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19

Donald, William W., and Paul H. Schwartz. "Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Research in Weed Science." Weed Technology 9, no. 2 (June 1995): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0002354x.

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Standard operating procedures (SOPs) were developed for repetitive field research tasks to help ensure that instructions were complete and to provide consistency and continuity in the senior author's field research program. SOPs are explicit step-by-step instructions for carrying out experimental tasks that are components of experimental plans. SOPs are not the same as protocols for unique, new experimental plans. However, protocols may incorporate sequences of SOPs, if desired. SOPs are most useful for new workers and when research tasks need to be repeated infrequently in time (e.g., once every 6 mo or less per year). SOPs may help researchers enhance data accuracy, precision, and reproducibility as part of their own statistical quality control procedures. The authors' field-tested SOPs are available on diskette for critical review, modification, and use by interested weed scientists.
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20

Vu, Hai An, Fangyan Dong, and Kaoru Hirota. "RTM (Robot Technology Middleware) Based Dynamic Interrupt System for Communication Between Humans and Robots." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 15, no. 5 (July 20, 2011): 506–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2011.p0506.

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A dynamic fuzzy interrupt system is proposed to optimize responsiveness of robots in humans-robots communication. The system guarantees a continuous and efficient human-robot interaction by assigning priority to the given instruction and it remains immune to distractions caused by conflicting instructions. The system is embedded in the robot technology components that are able to implement by different programming languages, under the different operating system. Experiments to simulate actions of mascot robot system such as the eye robot, mobile robot, and information retrieval engine involving 10,000 instructions show a 14% improvement in the system responsiveness and a delay time of less than 2 seconds. The implementation of home party scenario between four humans (a host and three guests) and five eye robots shows the affective communication, and confirms to facilitate casual communication between humans and robots with limited interruption.
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Beyene, Kidanemariam G/Michael, Solomon Nadew, Wassu Gedefaw Ali, Awot Gebregzabiher Gebrehiwot, and Solomon Getachew Atsibeha. "How to write standard operating procedures: values and a practical guide." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v10i4.557.

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Standard operating procedure (SOP) is detailed, written step-by-step instructions for achieving uniformity while performing specific tasks to minimize variations of repeated tasks and plays a key role in the implementation of a quality management system. It is a document that describes the procedures that will be followed to accomplish various tasks. The procedures are organic documents and best-written SOPs fail if they are not followed. Poorly written, unavailable, and inadequate SOPs hamper working processes and lead to non-compliance in the implementation of quality management systems. A well-crafted SOP offers clear direction and instruction that minimizes deviations at different times using different personnel. The SOPs should be user-friendly and describes the processes in the sequential manner in which they are intended to occur and thus leading to a logical flow of events. In this article, SOP writing is summarised in seven steps, namely (i) Preparing, (ii) Reviewing, (iii) Updating, (iv) Maintaining, (v) Distributing, (vi) Archiving, and (vii) Training.
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Nakamura, Isao, and Chiho Morioka. "Effect of Communication Regarding Dam Operation on the Evacuation of Residents: A Case Study of the 2018 Inundation of the Hijikawa River in Japan." Geosciences 9, no. 10 (October 18, 2019): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9100444.

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Communication on the operation of a dam is crucial in evacuating residents before downstream flooding occurs. This paper examines the effect of communication regarding dam operation on evacuation, studying the case of the 2018 flooding of the Hijikawa River in Japan. After confirming the communication process and the messages of warning, we conducted a questionnaire survey of affected residents. The findings of the survey are as follows. (1) The discharge warnings issued by dam operators had no effect, because few people heard the warnings and even those who heard them were not inclined to evacuate. (2) Accepting the notifications from dam operators, local governments issued evacuation instructions. These instructions promoted evacuation. The most effective trigger of evacuation was route alerting by the volunteer fire corps. Information from dam operators induced the issuing of evacuation instructions, which activated the route alerting, and the information therefore indirectly promoted evacuation. (3) The Public Warning System operating on mobile phones had a certain effect in disseminating evacuation instructions where the system was used. (4) The messages issued here had insufficient specificity and clarity. A flood simulation considering the discharge flow of a dam needs to be conducted in addressing this issue.
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Hovden, Robert. "Running Digital Micrograph on Linux and Mac OSX." Microscopy Today 20, no. 2 (February 28, 2012): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s155192951200003x.

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Gatan Digital Micrograph (DM) software is considered an industry standard among microscopists. The offline DM application is freely available from Gatan. Unfortunately, DM software has been designed to run only on Microsoft Windows operating systems, thus distancing the microscopy community from popular Unix-based systems, such as Linux or Mac OSX. An ad hoc solution to this problem has required a virtualized Windows operating system running on top of the user's native operating system. This is not only slow, having to emulate each processor instruction, but also requires installation and licensing of Windows and the virtualization software. However, with the aid of open-source resources, it is possible to run DM natively on Linux and Mac OSX (Figure 1). This article was written as a guide with easy-to-follow installation instructions to liberate users from the Windows emulation pidgeonhole and enable them to freely analyze data on Unix-based systems.
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Moneghini, L., M. C. Mihm, and E. Fulcheri. "Procedures and operating instructions for diagnosis in vascular anomalies and pathology." Pathologica 111, no. 1 (March 2019): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32074/1591-951x-16-19.

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Fletcher, Patricia Diamond. "The Government PaperWork Elimination Act: Operating Instructions For An Electronic Government." International Journal of Public Administration 25, no. 5 (April 20, 2002): 723–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/pad-120003296.

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26

Garbagnoli, P., S. Falcone, A. Rodi, R. Ferraro, M. Vercellino, and M. Rodi. "P.15.12 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS OF BOWEL PREPARATION AND HIGH-QUALITY COLONOSCOPY." Digestive and Liver Disease 45 (March 2013): S197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(13)60562-9.

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27

Angiolillo-Bent, Joel S. "The Role of Human Factors in the Translation of Operating Instructions." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 29, no. 1 (October 1985): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128502900126.

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Acevedo, Javier, Robert Scheffel, Simon Wunderlich, Mattis Hasler, Sreekrishna Pandi, Juan Cabrera, Frank Fitzek, Gerhard Fettweis, and Martin Reisslein. "Hardware Acceleration for RLNC: A Case Study Based on the Xtensa Processor with the Tensilica Instruction-Set Extension." Electronics 7, no. 9 (September 8, 2018): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7090180.

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Random linear network coding (RLNC) can greatly aid data transmission in lossy wireless networks. However, RLNC requires computationally complex matrix multiplications and inversions in finite fields (Galois fields). These computations are highly demanding for energy-constrained mobile devices. The presented case study evaluates hardware acceleration strategies for RLNC in the context of the Tensilica Xtensa LX5 processor with the tensilica instruction set extension (TIE). More specifically, we develop TIEs for multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations for accelerating matrix multiplications in Galois fields, single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions operating on consecutive memory locations, as well as the flexible-length instruction extension (FLIX). We evaluate the number of clock cycles required for RLNC encoding and decoding without and with the MAC, SIMD, and FLIX acceleration strategies. We also evaluate the RLNC encoding and decoding throughput and energy consumption for a range of RLNC generation and code word sizes. We find that for GF ( 2 8 ) and GF ( 2 16 ) RLNC encoding, the SIMD and FLIX acceleration strategies achieve speedups of approximately four hundred fold compared to a benchmark C code implementation without TIE. We also find that the unicore Xtensa LX5 with SIMD has seven to thirty times higher RLNC encoding and decoding throughput than the state-of-the-art ODROID XU3 system-on-a-chip (SoC) operating with a single core; the Xtensa LX5 with FLIX, in turn, increases the throughput by roughly 25% compared to utilizing only SIMD. Furthermore, the Xtensa LX5 with FLIX consumes roughly four orders of magnitude less energy than the ODROID XU3 SoC.
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Narikae, Parmain Ole, Dr Juliana M. Namada, and Prof Paul Katuse. "ORGANIZATIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORK AND STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION GAPS." International Journal of Business Strategies 2, no. 1 (July 26, 2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ijbs.272.

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Purpose: The journal aims at assessing how organizational policy framework leads to strategy implementation gaps. The study population was made up of management and support staff of Kenyan commercial banks.Methodology: It employed the use of questionnaires to obtain relevant data from respondents. The study focused on 250 top, middle and lower level employees from Kenyan commercial banks. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics methods used include mean and standard deviation. The inferential statistics used in the study include Pearson correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and coefficients. The research data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and Microsoft Excel programs. Organizational policy framework was divided into ten parameters; standard operating procedures, operations manuals, loan processing policies, human resource policies, company circulars, departmental communication, memos, instructional letters, email instructions and information technology policies. Of all the ten factors of organizational policy framework, the highly statistical significant ones were standard operational procedures and loan processing policies.Results: A correlation analysis to determine the relationship between standard operating procedures and loan processing policies established that standard operating procedures influenced loan processing policies.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study assessed how policy framework leads to strategy implementation gaps in Kenyan Commercial Banks. Further studies about factors leading to strategy implementation gaps should be conducted on other financial institutions like insurance and, indeed, other industries.
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Zhao, Jiayi, Jian Fan, Rong Chai, Rong Zhang, and Yiping Han. "The value of “General Practitioners–Specialists” mode: A focus group study of patients with asthma in mastering inhalation skills." European Journal of Inflammation 19 (January 2021): 205873922110368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20587392211036840.

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This study focused on using “General Practitioners–Specialists” (GP-S) mode to teach the patients with asthma to master inhalation skills. 200 patients with asthma being admitted to the respiratory department of Shanghai Changhai Hospital were included in the study from January to December in 2018. There were 100 cases in the control group and 100 cases in the experimental group. The control groups received routine instruction and the experimental group adopted GP-S mode education, respectively, to learn mastering dry powder inhaler skills. The level of mastery and errors in the use of inhaled medications were recorded after each guidance. After four times’ instruction in two different ways, the patient’s mastery of inhalation skills gradually improved. After the guidance through the GP-S mode, the incidence of inhalation errors after each times instruction was 67%, 28%, and 7%, respectively. The later one was significantly lower than the previous one (67% vs. 28%, χ2 = 30.496, p < 0.001; 28% vs. 7%, χ2 = 15.273, p < 0.001). After twice instructions, the GP-S mode was associated with the lower incidence of inhaler device operating errors versus the regular guidance method (10% vs. 26%, χ2 = 8.672, p = 0.005); the same as the third guidance (2% vs. 11%, χ2 = 6.664, p = 0.018). Similarly, after thrice instructions, the incidence of inhalation method errors in the GP-S mode group was significantly lower than the regular guidance mode group (4% vs. 15%, χ2 = 7.037, p = 0.018), and there was still existing statistical difference of inhalation method errors between the two groups after four times instructions (3% vs. 11%, χ2 = 4.916, p = 0.049). General Practitioners–Specialists mode can effectively improve the patient’s mastery of inhalation skills, which significantly reduced the incidence of errors in the use of inhaled drugs and improved the overall management effectivity of asthma and patients’ compliance.
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Mondada, Lorenza. "Instructions in the operating room: How the surgeon directs their assistant’s hands." Discourse Studies 16, no. 2 (March 28, 2014): 131–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445613515325.

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This article deals with surgical practice as it is locally organized within the course of the operation; it focuses on the way in which surgical action shaping the body for the local purposes of the operation is organized in a timely, situated, interactive manner. In order to do that, I offer a systematic analysis of the instructions addressed by a chief surgeon to his assistant in the form of directives during a surgical operation, as well as of instructed actions of the assistant following the directives of the surgeon. In this way, I aim to show how surgery is a methodic collaborative achievement, relying on finely tuned coordination between staff members. More generally, the article sketches a systematic and detailed analysis of instructions as situated accomplishments in time, and of instructed action as resulting from an embodied and indexical understanding of directives and requests as they are produced in time and in context.
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Knapheide, Claus. "Synergy and Subsidiarity: The Systematic Determination of Software, User, and Operating Instructions." International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 12, no. 3-4 (December 2000): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2000.9669068.

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Sklar, Susanne. "‘In the Mouth of a True Orator’ (Jerusalem’s Operating Instructions)." University of Toronto Quarterly 80, no. 4 (2011): 837–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/utq.2011.0164.

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Knapheide, Claus. "Synergy and Subsidiarity: The Systematic Determination of Software, User, and Operating Instructions." International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 12, no. 3 (December 1, 2000): 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327590ijhc1203&4_11.

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Park, Sanghyun, Jaeyung Jun, Changhyun Kim, Gyeong Il Min, Hun Jae Lee, and Seon Wook Kim. "Reducing the Delay for Decoding Instructions by Predicting Their Source Register Operands." Electronics 9, no. 5 (May 16, 2020): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050820.

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The fetched instructions would have data dependency with in-flight ones in the pipeline execution of a processor, so the dependency prevents the processor from executing the incoming instructions for guaranteeing the program’s correctness. The register and memory dependencies are detected in the decode and memory stages, respectively. In a small embedded processor that supports as many ISAsas possible to reduce code size, the instruction decoding to identify register usage with the dependence check generally results in long delay and sometimes a critical path in its implementation. For reducing the delay, this paper proposes two methods—One method assumes the widely used source register operand bit-fields without fully decoding the instructions. However, this assumption would cause additional stalls due to the incorrect prediction; thus, it would degrade the performance. To solve this problem, as the other method, we adopt a table-based way to store the dependence history and later use this information for more precisely predicting the dependency. We applied our methods to the commercial EISC embedded processor with the Samsung 65nm process; thus, we reduced the critical path delay and increased its maximum operating frequency by 12.5% and achieved an average 11.4% speed-up in the execution time of the EEMBC applications. We also improved the static, dynamic power consumption, and EDP by 7.2%, 8.5%, and 13.6%, respectively, despite the implementation area overhead of 2.5%.
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Lancioni, Giulio E., Mark F. O’Reilly, Jeff Sigafoos, Gloria Alberti, Giovanna Tenerelli, Carlo Ricci, Peter B. Marschik, and Lorenzo Desideri. "Tying the Delivery of Activity Step Instructions to Step Performance: Evaluating a Basic Technology System with People with Special Needs." Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders 5, no. 4 (October 18, 2021): 488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41252-021-00223-9.

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Abstract Objectives This study assessed a new technology system that automatically presented instructions for multistep activities to people with intellectual and sensory disabilities. The instructions were presented one at a time, and tied to the participants’ performance of the activity steps. That is, a new instruction occurred only after the participant had carried out the previous step. Methods The new system involved a Samsung Galaxy A10 with Android 10.0 operating system equipped with Amazon Alexa, MacroDroid, and Philips Hue applications and a Philips Hue indoor motion sensor. The assessment of the new system was carried out with seven participants who were exposed to two or three pairs of activities. They performed one activity of each pair with the new system and the other with a system presenting instructions at preset time intervals according to an alternating treatments design that included a cross-over phase. Results The mean percentage of correct responses tended to be higher with the new system than with the control system. Paired t-tests carried out to compare the sessions with the new system with the sessions with the control system of each participant showed that the differences in correct responses between the two sets of sessions were statistically significant for all participants. Conclusions The new system may represent a useful (advantageous) tool for supporting people like those involved in this study in the performance of multistep activities.
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Kakushkin, N. "R.K. Yanovskiy. About laparotomy in private practice. (Proceedings of the Society of Minsk Doctors, for 1892-93 Minsk. 1893, p. 18)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 10 (September 22, 2020): 916–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd810916-917.

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The author is skeptical about the fear of many modern surgeons who perform gluttony, the air and everything that is in the operating room at the time of the operation, although there is no contact with the wound controversy. In his opinion, the care of some surgeons to arrange their gluttons to the extreme strictly, in relation to the environment, is unnecessary. He himself operates in a private house. (unfortunately, there are no detailed instructions regarding the situation of his womb. Ref.).
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Janczyk, Markus, Roland Pfister, and Wilfried Kunde. "On the Persistence of Tool-Based Compatibility Effects." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 220, no. 1 (January 2012): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000086.

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Using tools, such as simple levers, makes specific demands on the motor system. Two related performance decrements have been reported: The costs that arise when required tool movements and movements of the operating hand are spatially incompatible (hand-tool compatibility), and the costs that arise when relevant stimuli and tool movements are spatially incompatible (stimulus-tool compatibility). We performed two experiments to test the boundary conditions of both effects. Experiment 1 revealed a strong hand-tool compatibility effect despite visual occlusion of the hand and instructions to ignore hand movements. Experiment 2 revealed influences of stimulus-tool compatibility despite instructions to ignore the tool and to pay attention to the operating hand alone. These results suggest that lever movements of the type studied here become automatically represented and constrain motor performance.
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Egorov, Alexander O., Stanislav A. Eroshenko, Vladislav O. Samoylenko, Pavel V. Kolobov, and Daniil A. Glushkov. "Island Mode of Low Capacity Generators Operation." Advanced Materials Research 1008-1009 (August 2014): 426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1008-1009.426.

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In this paper advantages and disadvantages of island mode generator operation are considered. There are significant difficulties when it is necessary to provide operational stability and power quality in the system isolated from utility electric power system (EPS). Operation of the isolated system (referred to as “island”) is possible but only in case special technical requirements are met and protection and automation devices are adjusted properly. The absence of technical requirements in Russia led to the necessity of foreign guides and instructions investigation. The analysis of the possibility of foreign experience implementation in the field of autonomously operating systems in Russian power systems is conducted.
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Nunnally, Mark E., and Yuval Bitan. "Ad hoc signage in a new hospital- a useful social tool and cognitive artifact." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 3, no. 1 (June 2014): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857914031015.

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Introduction: High-stakes industries, such as healthcare, are complex systems prone to influence by various constraining factors. Expert practitioners in these domains work at the “sharp end” of these constraints and must reconcile limitations in the context of operations. When a major constraining factor is changed abruptly, it can induce a rapid sequence of adaptations. We observed the cognitive artifacts of post hoc signage, posted inside the space of the operating rooms of a new hospital facility, to help identify the way clinicians adapt to a new physical plant. Methods: In the first six months of operation of a new hospital facility, a clinician (MN) photographed signage posted on the operatory floor of the hospital. The photographs were classified into general categories to uncover the sorts of adaptive behaviors they represented. Results: We identified 28 signs that fit into four categories: way finding (7); appropriation and item localization (6); equipment activation, instruction and upkeep (9); and malfunction or breakage (6). Way finding and equipment activation, instruction and upkeep signs appeared earlier, and malfunction signs appeared later over the course of observation. Discussion: The physical layout of a building is a concrete example of operational constraints influencing clinical behavior (“sharp end”). Clinicians adapt to several needs when faced with a new workspace. Way finding and operational instructions are important components of this adaptation, but so too is resource appropriation. Physical failings of equipment become evident during operations, and the signage suggests that communicating these failures visually is important. The signs show the way clinicians adapt to constraints, effectively documenting the deficiencies in the interface between the physical structure and the people who work there. They are useful to direct research into new, helpful signage and also to signal the “brittle” aspects of the workplace. They should be celebrated as opportunities for improvement.
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Abakarov, A. A., Sh M. Igitov, and Ali A. Abakarov. "Determination of engine oil change interval for patrol engines based on actual operating time." Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal 18, no. 3 (July 20, 2021): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2021-18-3-274-285.

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Introduction. This paper shows the results of a study of the frequency of maintenance of passenger cars in various operating conditions, and provides recommendations for replacing the engine oil of gasoline engines (category SN classification according to API) according to the actual engine operating time (moto-hours). The service book of passenger cars contains the regulations for car maintenance with a list of operations that must be performed. The oil change intervals specified in the Regulations on Maintenance and Repair of Rolling Stock of motor Transport and the factory instructions do not take into account the specifics of the operation of vehicles. Depending on the road and climatic conditions and the operating mode, the standard maintenance schedule can be adjusted, in particular, the frequency of engine oil changes. The scientific novelty of the work is to determine the intervals of car maintenance for specific operating conditions.Materials and methods. The paper presents an analysis of Russian and foreign car maintenance systems, in particular, the oil change intervals of gasoline engines in European countries, the United States and Japan.The results of operational and resource tests of motor oils of gasoline engines carried out by methods of measuring their physical and chemical properties are presented.Results. In this paper, based on the analysis of the problem, recommendations for changing oil in gasoline engines by motorcycle hours for the conditions of the Republic of Dagestan (RD) are developed.The use of external and built-in technical means for calculating the motor hours allows you to determine the recommended oil change interval.Discussion and conclusion. In this paper, on the basis of research on a certain number of vehicles operating in various (including difficult) conditions, recommendations are developed that allow you to determine the rules of car maintenance for various operating conditions.
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Petrova, Ekaterina I., and Oksana N. Naletova. "Translation of scientific and technical discourse terminology (on the example of instructions for operating agricultural machinery)." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 1, no. 28 (2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-1-28-176-185.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of techniques and methods of terminological units translation on the material of scientific and technical discourse texts. The rapid development of scientific and technological progress determines the practical need for the translation of scientific and technical documentation. Translation of texts and documents in scientific and technical discourse is an integral part of international economic relations and processes and is one of the factors of successful intercultural communication. In this case an important condition is compliance of the translated texts with the requirements of equivalence and adequacy. Scientific and technical texts, such as instruction manuals for agricultural machinery, are characterized by their rigor, logic, precision, conciseness, brevity, unambiguity and completeness, which all have an in-fluence on the translation of these texts. The increased density of information, as the most important feature of the texts of scientific and technical discourse, is achieved at the expense of a considerable number of terminological lexical units. The research shows that the lexical specificities of German and Russian and in particular the specificity of the terminological units are not identical and require special translation methods to be employed by the translator. This article examines the two main situations that arise when terminology is translated into a target language when an equivalent or equivalents are found in the respective dictionaries, and when no such equivalent is found. The analysis of translation techniques in the situation when there is no appropriate equivalent in the language to translate the term operating instructions has shown that the terminological units formed by hybrid type or using descriptive translation have been used most often.
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Jiang, Bo Yu, De Liang Zeng, and Ji Zhen Liu. "Output Power Leveling Control of WECS Based on Extended State Observer for All Operating Regions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 263-266 (December 2012): 588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.263-266.588.

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This paper designs the pitch controller synthesis to ensure the stability and the controllability in the whole regions as the power grid scheduling instructions. Because of the wind speed measurement and accurate system model are hard to obtain, the range that the actual working point deviating from the balance point is very large, so that the system dynamic performance cannot be described with linear time variable (LTI). This paper utilizes the linear matrix inequalities' techniques (LMI) to design LPV (linear parameter varying) gain-scheduled controllers based on criteria, which provide guarantees of stability performances along the whole reference trajectory. The LPV pitch controller replaces the traditional speed controller to dynamically compensate the pitch angle. According to the errors between the power grid scheduling instructions and measuring the output power, power controller adjusts generator torque to achieve the adjustable power in the whole regions. In view of unmodeled dynamics and wind speed random disturbance, the feed forward linearization. robust pitch regulation using extended state observer (ESO) is proposed to restrain comprehensive disturbances. The proposed controller is seen to be more efficient.
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Morgan, David, Noel Fisher, Aman Ahmad, and Fazle Alam. "Improving Operation Notes to Meet British Orthopaedic Association Guidelines." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 91, no. 3 (April 2009): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588409x359367.

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INTRODUCTION Operation notes are an important part of medical records for clinical, academic and medicolegal reasons. This study audited the quality of operative note keeping for total knee replacements against the standards set by the British Orthopaedic Association (BOA). PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective review of all patients undergoing total knee replacement at a district general hospital over 8 months. Data recorded were compared with those required by the BOA good-practice guidelines. Change in practice was implemented and the audit cycle completed. Data were statistically analysed. RESULTS A total of 129 operation notes were reviewed. There was a significant improvement in the mean number of data points recorded from 9.6 to 13.1. The least well recorded data were diagnosis, description of findings, alignment and postoperative flexion range. All had a significant improvement except description of findings. The operating surgeon writing the note improved from 56% to 67%. Detailed postoperative instructions also improved in quality. CONCLUSIONS Surgeon education and the use of a checklist produce better quality total knee replacement operation notes in line with BOA guidelines. Further improvements may be made by making the data points part of the operation note itself.
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Zheng, Guang Jun, Jian Lin Jiao, Jie Li, Xing Cun Wang, and Xiao Wei Wang. "The Development of the Intelligent Anti-Disoperation Operation Order System." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 2919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.2919.

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The intelligent anti-disoperation operation order system is developed. The system is established on operation management system (OMS). OMS provides the underlying technology support for operation order system. The supports of OMS include basic resources such as graphics, device, topology, the integration of real-time data sources, and the interfaces with external systems and so on. The full process management of operation order as well as operation security checking function based on automation system are realized. The system is composed of the relevant servers of OMS, communication server of local dispatch center, dispatcher workstations and other workstations, user workstations of substation, etc. The system is graphics, intelligent application system for dispatcher and supervisor. It is mainly used to many functions such as intelligent operation order generating, multilayered security checking of operating instructions, operation order management in accordance with procedure, offline operation order generating, operation training, etc.
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Ismail, Nizar, Saifaldawlla Musa, Kareemaldin Elsamani, Amro Mohamed, Abubakir Abd Elmonem Elhaj, Mounkaila Noma, Mogadam BE Mogadam, et al. "The Practice of Surgical Doctors toward Cutaneous Abscess Drainage in Khartoum and Bahri Localities Teaching Hospitals." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (September 1, 2020): 813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug315.

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Cutaneous abscesses are infections of the skin and soft tissue, usually caused by the Staphylococcus aureus organisms. The study aimed to describe the patterns of doctor’s practice toward cutaneous abscess management. A facility descriptive Cross-sectional base study conducted among the doctors of the surgery emergency departments of five teaching hospitals in Khartoum and Bahri localities that perform emergency operations for superficial cutaneous abscesses, Total coverage of the study population data collected through predesigned questionnaires that included different variables representing the medical history, physical examination, investigation and treatment of cutaneous abscess. Out of 127 participants included in the study from 5 hospitals, with mean age of 26.66 years and mean of months surgical experience 19.2. Out of 24.4% of the participants were provided by the hospital protocol of management, 72.4% were found to be operating one septic list per duty and 76.4% of the participants following senior instructions in their practice. Only 46.5% inquired prior antibiotic usage for the abscess in medical history, 31.5% checked for respiratory rate, 33.1% obtained blood culture, 74.0% did not inject local anesthetics at the abscess roof , 96.1% followed incision and drainage, 22.0% followed aspiration and antibiotics, 87.4% of the participants routinely prescribing post-operative antibiotics for every cutaneous abscess patients and most of them prescribing Augmentin. Only 51.2% were following daily dressing manner for abscess patients. Study participants showed different patterns of practice in cutaneous abscess management, senior instructions determined the majority practice and routine prescription of postoperative antibiotics was one of the most important negative findings of the study. Important details of cutaneous abscess management were not covered in the guidelines including anesthesia, operative details and dressing patterns.
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Zhang, Zheng, Hai Bo He, and Hao Liang Lu. "The Analysis and Realization of Interpreter Language in Nuclear Industry." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 2097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.2097.

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In order to satisfy the calculation requirements of nuclear power plant operating in different conditions, the integration and combination of reactor core computation modules have been proposed. By writing logical language instructions, and then read by interpreter, the engineering designers can make grammatical analysis, lexical analysis, semantic analysis and information extraction. In Linux system environment, the interpreter can fulfill computational tasks based on the actual operating parameters of nuclear power plant. The comparison results indicate that the calculated results obtained by the interpreter language are correct. Therefore, it also demonstrates that the interpreter language is valid.
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Kardach, Monika, Paweł Fuć, Marta Galant, and Marta Maciejewska. "Risk Assessment of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems." Journal of KONBiN 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2019-0005.

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Abstract The intensive growth in the popularity of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) used for recreational, sporting and other purposes, may lead to an increase in accidents and incidents involving them. Therefore, it is advisable to raise the awareness of all users, related to safety issues, to harmonize standards and procedures applicable at international and national level. The article presents the legal conditions for unmanned operations and the risk assessment methods used in areas of human activity. On this basis, an original method of risk assessment in unmanned systems was proposed. The method can be part of the operating instructions of the RPAS operator. At the end, final conclusions were drawn up.
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Chen, Guo Shun, Yan Mei Lv, and Ming Fei Xia. "Software Design of Networked Virtual Instrument System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 128-129 (October 2011): 1334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.128-129.1334.

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Based on the functions and performance analysis of networked virtual instrument (NVI) system, this paper design and implementation the software system of a NVI with the .NET platform. And carry out an in-depth analysis of the software system, especially the key techniques including databases, DataSocket and multithreading. The system uses ASP.NET, C# for development server pages, the instrument operation instructions embedded in Web pages using ActiveX techniques. Using VC to development VI server applications, and through DataSocket to transfer testing data. The testing results show that the software system is operating well, the NVI system achieves a convenient user and testing resource management, and making the system more users to share testing equipment to improve efficiency.
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Wan, Jiexing, Wei Hua, and Baoan Wang. "A Unified Inner Current Control Strategy Based on the 2-DOF Theory for a Multifunctional Cascade Converter in an Integrated Microgrid System." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (April 22, 2022): 5074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095074.

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Wider applications of integrated microgrids have been significantly restricted by converters with the sole function of power regulation. In microgrids with distributed generation and energy storage equipment, it is crucial for converters to be capable of reactive power compensation, harmonic suppression, voltage support, and other functions simultaneously. To achieve this, it is essential to modify the discrepancy between different control modes, both in control architectures and input signals. However, previous researches have focused on the stability and robustness of the system’s operation, rather than the instantaneous tracking performance of instructions during the mode switching. Instead, a unified control strategy based on the two-degree-of-freedom theory is conceived in this paper, to impose no reconfiguration of the inner current loop, so that the inherent stability can be guaranteed. In the proposed strategy, mode transition is replaced by the readjustment of referring instructions, and the complex tuning of filter parameters is abandoned. Thus, a desirable performance in a wide range of operating conditions for the microgrid system is provided and the effects of the disturbances associated with the mode transitions are eliminated. The simulations studied in MATLAB and experimental evaluations of the prototype both corroborate the simplicity and effectiveness.
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