Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Opérateur modèle'
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Bruneau, Laurent. "Modèle hamiltonien pour le frottement linéaire en milieu homogène." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-363.pdf.
Full textBaklouti, Hamadi. "Asymptotique des largeurs de résonances pour un modèle d'effet tunnel microlocal." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA132007.
Full textWille, Fabien. "Le sport, un opérateur de changements dans la production médiatique : le modèle du Tour de France." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100141.
Full textSaad, Olfa. "Comportement à très basses énergies de la densité d'états intégrée." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA132032.
Full text[Résuma anglais] On Rd, we consider the Anderson model unbounded from below with single site smooth potential. We establish precise asymptotics at low energies ( ? → - ∞) for the integrated density of states of this operator. Under some conditions on the probability distribution of the random variables, we obtain complete asymptotic expansion. The leading term represents the probability that the infinum of the spectrum of the operator with single site potential is below ,. In this regime, the density of states does not feel the tunneling between the different sites i. E. It behaves like as if the Anderson modelis the direct sum of many i. I. D. Copies of operators with single site potential. The precision of our asymptotics allows us to study the evolution of the terms carrying the interaction between differents sites when the decay of the tail of distribution of the random potential increases. In other words, the transition from the classical to quantum asymptotics
Karaki, Muath. "Opérateurs de composition sur les espaces modèles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10075/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the study of composition operators on model spaces. Let [Phi] be an analytic function on the unit disk into itself and let [Théta] be an inner function, that is a holomorphic function bounded by 1 such that the radial limits on the unit circle are of modulus 1 almost everywhere with respect to Lebesgue measure. With this function [Théta], we associate the model space K[Théta], defined as the set of functions f ∈ H², which are orthogonal to the subspace [Théta]H². Here H² is the Hardy space on the unit disc. These subspaces are important in operator theory because they are used to model a large class of contractions on Hilbert space. The first problem which we are interested in concerns the compactness of the composition operator C[Phi] as an operator on H² into H². Recently, Lyubarskii and Malinnikova have obtained a nice criterion for the compactness of these operators which is related to the Nevanlinna counting function. This criterion generalizes the classical criterion of Shapiro. In the first part of the thesis, we generalize this result of Lyubarskii-Malinnikova to a more general class of subspaces, known as de Branges-Rovnyak spaces or some subspaces of them. The techniques that are used are particular Bernstein type inequalities of these spaces.The second problem in which we are interested in this thesis concerns the invariance of K[Théta] under C[Phi]. We present a group structure on the unit disc via the automorphisms which fix the point 1. Then, through theinduced group action, each point of the unit disc produces an equivalence class which turns out to be a Blaschke sequence. Moreover, the corresponding Blaschke products are minimal solutions of the functional equation [Psi]°[Phi]=[Lambda][Psi] where [Lambda] is a unimodular constant and is an automorphism of the unit disc. These results are applied in the invariance problem of the model spaces by the composition operator
Goncalves, de Oliveira Eraci. "Membre articulé : modèle anatomique de l'automotricité dans le De motu animalium d'Aristote : un opérateur de la pensée de l'immanence." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H233/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to reflect on the kinetic character of the analogical method adopted in De Motu Animalium of Aristotle. Considering that the object of the treatise is the common cause of the movement of animais, in general, automotricity is the "thème" while the articulated member is the ''phore" in De Motu's analogical reasoning. Hypothetically we consider that the plastic strategies of the analogical method of De motu are the guiding thread of the reasoning undertaken in the research on the common cause of the motility of ail animal movements. Our general double aim is: on the one hand, to take philosophical acquisitions on the immanent character of the principle of movement, and on the other hand, to grasp the kinetic and plastic character of this philosophical enterprise, which involves dynamic methodological procedures in view of the adaptation of the method to the object. We seek to achieve these objectives through two analyses: first, the analysis of the stages of the establishment of the articulated member paradigm (AMP), and then the analysis of the main analogy of the treatise, between the articulated limb and the animated automotricity. Through the two analyses we must gather the necessary elements to confront the two tenns of the main analogy, as well as to verify the general validity of the thesis and also the consideration according to which the analogical method of De Motu Animalium is a plastic instrument of the thought of immanence
Sok, Jérémy. "Etude d'un modèle de champ moyen en électrodynamique quantique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070652.
Full textAttar, Kamel. "Le modèle de Ginzburg-Landau avec champ magnétique variable." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112087/document.
Full textThe PHD thesis has three parts, the first and the second part correpond mainly to study the groundstate energy, the last one being devoted to the analysis of the pinning effect in superconductivity.In a first part of this thesis, we consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain. We determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the magnetic field are large and of the same order. As a consequence, it is shown how bulk superconductivity decreases in average as the applied magnetic field increases.In another part, we consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain. The profile of the applied magnetic field varies smoothly and is allowed to vanish non-degenerately along a curve. Assuming that the strength of the applied magnetic field varies between two characteristic scales, and that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter tends to , we determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy and show that the energy minimizers have vortices. The new aspect in the presence of variable magnetic field is that the distribution of vortices in the sample is not uniform.In the final part, we study the Ginzburg-Landau energy of a superconductor with a variable magnetic field and a pinning term in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain . Supposing that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the intensity of magnetic field are large and of the same order, we determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy. Also, we discuss the existence of non-trivial solutions and prove an asymptotics of the third critical field
Veniaminov, Nikolaj. "Limite thermodynamique pour un système de particules quantiques en interaction dans un milieu aléatoire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739096.
Full textDespagne, Wilfried. "Construction, analyse et implémentation d'un modèle de prévision : déploiement sous forme d'un système de prévision chez un opérateur européen du transport et de la logistique." Phd thesis, Université Européenne de Bretagne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00487327.
Full textAugros, Clotilde. "Apport des données polarimétriques radar pour un modèle atmosphérique à échelle convective." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30056/document.
Full textThis PhD has explored the benefits of polarimetric variables (for centimeter wavelength radars), which are sensitive to the microphysical properties of hydrometeors, for convective scale numerical prediction models. In the first part of the PhD, a radar forward operator, consistent with the bulk 1 moment microphysical schemes typically used by the operational convective scale models, has been designed. Comparisons between observed and simulated variables for all radar types (S, C, X) have been performed for two convective cases, and helped validate the forward operator. Following these comparisons, quality controls have been specified so as to limitate the errors on the polarimetric variables before using them for assimilation. In the second part of the PhD, an assimilation method for polarimetric variables, based on the operational 1D+3D-Var assimilation method used for radar reflectivities in AROME model has been designed. The Bayesian retrieval of 1D humidity profiles has been adapted in order to include differential reflectivity and specific differential phase within the observation vector. Different options of the methodology have been tested and evaluated by comparisons with radar and GPS observations. Assimilation experiments conducted for two convective cases demonstrated an impact on analysed humidity fields. The effect of the assimilation of polarimetric variables on forecasted reflectivities and precipitation accumulations was also evaluated
Alkanjo, Hasan. "Spectre étendu des opérateurs et applications." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10271/document.
Full textThis thesis is based on a relatively new spectral notion, called extended spectrum of operators. In the first part, we provide general properties of extended spectrum of an operator in some special cases, such as the case of finite dimension and the case of invertible operator. We focused in the second part on characterizing the extended spectrum of truncated shift operator Su. In particular, we give a complete description of the extended eigenvectors associated to each extended eigenvalue of Sb, where b is a Blaschke product. In the third part, we describe the extended spectrum and the extended eigenvectors of a very important class of operators , that is the normal operators. We first start by describing these last sets for the product of a positive and a self-adjoint operator which are both injective. After, we use the Fuglede-Putnam theorem to describe the same sets for normal operators, in terms of their spectral measure. In the last part, we apply our results from the last three parts on concrete examples. In particular, we address the problem of extended eigenvectors of operators defined in a finite dimension space. Next, we show the existence of a quasinilpotent compact operator whose extended spectrum is reduced to {1}. Finally, we study two Cesaro operators which are very important in applications
Renzi, Cédric. "Identification Expérimentale de Sources vibratoires par Résolution du problème Inverse modélisé par un opérateur Eléments Finis local." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715820.
Full textBonneville, Jean-Baptiste. "Quel modèle économique pour une offre de transport de voyageurs porte-à-porte ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1007/document.
Full textThe goal of providing passengers with seamless door-to-door mobility has today become a common objective, and a key priority for SNCF, France’s historical national rail group. After more than 30 years of growth thanks to the success of the TGV high-speed train, SNCF faces difficulties that have prompted it to reconsider its business model. The firm has decided to become a genuine multimodal operator with the capacity to provide a comprehensive territorial service through a variety of transport modes. The principal function of door-to-door transport is to enable travellers to go from A to B without using their own cars but a sequence of transport modes. This raises the possibility of the emergence of door-to-door mobility operators that provide a one-stop shop for travellers and offer continuity of service provision over an entire journey. This paper explores possible business models for a door-to-door mobility operator: the nature of the service, organisation between stakeholders and the revenue model. It begins with a detailed analysis of the idea of door-to-door service in the context of passenger transport. It then studies the main challenges for the stakeholders, in particular the evolution of France’s regulatory framework, issues relating to sustainable development and the effects of the digital economy. Different approaches to door-to-door provision exist within SNCF, reflecting the complexity of the company. Growing diversity in the system of actors has opened up new possibilities. Three contrasting business models were identified for door-to-door services: the integrated model, the platform model and the distributed model, all of which offer possible mid-term and long-term strategic directions for SNCF. Without being mutually exclusive, all three models are relevant in their distinct spheres. Nevertheless, the distributed model would seem to offer the greatest potential for rail transport to remain competitive with the private car
Lahbabi, Salma. "Etude mathématique de modèles quantiques et classiques pour les matériaux aléatoires à l'échelle atomique." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873213.
Full textLe, Bastard Tony. "Utilisation des données radar volumiques et d'un modèle de PNT à haute résolution pour une meilleure estimation quantitative des précipitations en plaine et sur les massifs montagneux." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0140.
Full textThe use of weather radar data to estimate rainfall accumulations is often complicated by the heightof the measurement. This is particularly true in mountainous areas where the beam is very farfrom the ground either because the radar are installed at high altitude or because the lowest elevations are partially or totally hidden or both. The method conventionally used in operationalsystems (and in particular at Météo-France) to extrapolate reflectivities to ground level, does notallow to consider some processes too complex to be modeled easily, such as evaporation orstrengthening of precipitation under the radar beam. In addition, the spatial variability of theprecipitation profiles is not taken into account, limiting considerably the performance of the rainfallestimation by the algorithm in both plains and mountainous regions. It is by identifying these gapsand limitations that this thesis was written, with the aim of developing an innovative method forestimating the rainfall accumulations. The idea is to take advantage of the ability of MétéoFrance's high-resolution nowcasting model (AROME-PI) to produce realistic precipitation profiles.These profiles are used to estimate the most probable one according to the available volume observations, and to use it to estimate the precipitation at the ground. In order to do so, we relie ona radar simulator that simulates the reflectivity from the model prognostic variables (hydrometeorcontents, temperature ...), and that takes into acount the radar beam geometry. The first part ofthe thesis focused on the implementation of a Bayesian method to retrieve the most relevantsimulated profiles of reflectivity which are then used to estimate the rainfall rates and accumulations. Two complex stratiform situations were studied to test the performance of the newscheme and to highlight the limitations of the correction currently used at Météo-France. Thesensitivity of the results to the weight given to the lowest elevations in the method as well as to thenumber of simulated profiles used was conducted. The second part of this thesis presentsimprovements brought to the parametrization of the bright band in the radar simulator while keeping the coherence with the microphysics scheme ICE3 implemented in AROME model. Thesimulated reflectivities were evaluated on different case studies. The biases identified have beenpartially corrected through the development of a suitable statistical method, allowing thedevelopment of a more robust simulated dataset. Finally, the last part of the work focused onevaluating the potential of the method in mountainous areas. First tests were carried out on anidealized case over flat areas for which the lowest elevation was deliberately hidden. There flectivity behind this fictive mask was then reconstructed and compared with the reflectivitiesactually observed. Next, the new method was applied to a convective case and a stratiform caseover mountainous areas. A three-dimensional evaluation of the performances from the quasivertical profiles of the Xport radar from IGE, the rain gauges as well as the SAFRAN reanalysis (amodel producing analysis and forecast of meteorological quantities adapted for the mountain),helped to evaluate the full potential of this new approach for estimating the rainfall accumulationsin complex terrain
Bogdanski, Patrick. "Etude des états de diffusion et des états liés des trous dans un semi-conducteur par la méthode de la phase variable." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2055.
Full textLevitt, Antoine. "Etude théorique et numérique de modèles non linéaires en mécanique quantique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881031.
Full textLim, Néhémy. "Estimation de modèles autorégressifs vectoriels à noyaux à valeur opérateur : Application à l'inférence de réseaux." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EVRY0007/document.
Full textIn multivariate time series analysis, existing models are often used for forecasting, i.e. estimating future values of the observed system based on previously observed values. Another purpose is to find causal relationships among a set of state variables within a dynamical system. We focus on the latter and develop tools in order to address this problem. In this thesis, we define a new family of nonparametric vector autoregressive models based on operator-valued kernels. Assuming a sparse underlying structure, we control the model’s sparsity by defining a loss function that includes sparsity-inducing penalties on the model parameters (which are basis vectors within a linear combination of kernels). The selected kernels sometimes involve hyperparameters that may need to be learned depending on the nature of the problem. On the one hand, when expert knowledge or working assumptions allow presetting the parameters of the kernel, the learning problem boils down to estimating only the model parameters. To optimize the corresponding loss function, we develop a proximal algorithm. On the other hand, when no prior knowledge is available, some other kernels may exhibit unknown parameters. Consequently, this leads to the joint learning of the kernel parameters in addition to the model parameters. We thus resort to an alternate optimization scheme which involves proximal methods. Subsequently, we propose to build an estimate of the adjacency matrix coding for the underlying causal network by computing a function of the instantaneous Jacobian matrices. In a high-dimensional setting, i.e. insufficient amount of data compared to the number of variables, we design an ensemble methodology that shares features of boosting and random forests. In order to emphasize the performance of the developed models, we apply them on two tracks : simulated data from gene regulatory networks and real climate data
Durand, Lucas. "De l’extractivisme au développement local : le modèle de l’opérateur territorial de ressource : le cas la petite hydroélectricité dans la région du Lac-Saint-Jean au Québec, Canada." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH027/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the process of appropriation of natural resource exploitation by territorial actors. We analyse the impact of the extraction of resources by territorial operators, defined as an organization established by local actors with a view to transforming a extractive resource into a territorial resource. The chosen case study is the hydroelectricity sector in the Lac-Saint-Jean region in Quebec Province, Canada. We focus on two hydroelectric projects that were led by local municipal authorities and the Innu First Nation community. The regional development of Lac-Saint-Jean, like other Canadian “natural resource regions”, is characterised by the predominance of exogenous industrial enterprises exploiting natural resources. Revenues from resource production have been found to only marginally benefit the wider region. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part of this thesis outlines the theoretical and contextual framework for analysis. It enables the categorisation of several types of operator and the definition of the characteristics of a territorial operator. It also introduces both institutional and local contexts of the case study, particularly the conventional model of natural resource exploitation in Canada and the Lac Saint-Jean region. The second part provides a detailed analysis of the case study. The findings underline that the territorial operator model can allow local actors to establish regional governance over extractive resources throughout the different stages of resource production. The territorial operator is also characterised by its capacity to capture the revenues from production and to redistribute these revenues across the regional economy. Finally, territorial operator leads to create the specific attributes of a resource, thereby enabling its use locally alongside other types of resources in the framework of a regional project. The regional operator model is thus found to be a powerful model for the territorial appropriation of a natural resource
Flamencourt, Brice. "On some problems in spectral analysis, spin geometry and conformal geometry." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASM014.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two main parts. In the first one, we focus on two problems of spectral analysis concerning the convergence of eigenvalues of operators with parameters. On the one hand, we consider the Schrödinger operator in the plane, with a singular potential supported by a closed curve Γ admitting a cusp. This potential is formally written −αδ(x−Γ), and we describe the behaviour of the spectrum of the operator as α→∞. On the other hand, we study the Dirac operator which appears in the MIT Bag model, by generalizing it from Euclidean spaces to spin manifolds. We observe a convergence of the eigenvalues of this operator when the mass parameter tends to infinity. In the second part, we discuss two different geometric problems. First, we prove structure and classification results in dimension 3 for a particular class of spinors, called Cauchy spinors, arising as restrictions of parallel spinors to oriented hypersurfaces of spin manifolds. Finally, we focus on Weyl connections on conformal manifolds. We define a locally conformally product (LCP) structure as a closed, non-exact, non-flat Weyl structure with reducible holonomy on a compact conformal manifold. We analyse the LCP manifolds in order to initiate a classification
Ayadi, Mehdi. "Skyline : un marqueur pour la réalité augmentée sur mobile en contexte urbain." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2051.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to propose an approach that allows a user, moving in an urban environment, to visualize in augmented reality, using a smartphone, the impact of a construction project on the urban landscape, once thebuilding is completed. In particular, with the current attractivity for tower construc tion projects in major cities (London, Paris and Lyon in particular), it is becoming a very important issue for neighborhood users to be able to visualize the impact of aconstruction project on the skyline and to give an objective opinion on it. For geographers and neighborhood users, this innovative solution makes it possible to take the opposite view from architectural firms, which only offer very qualitative renderings of their construction projects, with a limited number of views, to the detriment of more objective visualizations. We do not necessarily propose a photo-realistic rendering, but rather a more exact geometric consistency of the scene, throughout the user’s movements. Visualizations at different positions and orientations correspond better to common use cases in neighborhoods. We propose an approach in which data from smartphone’s embedded instruments are merged to estimate a first user’s pose : the magnetic compass estimates the viewing direction; the GPS, gyroscope and accelerometer roughly evaluate the parameters of motion (three degrees of freedom in translation, and three degrees of freedom in rotation). This first estimated pose, associated with the 3D model of the city, allows, using the rendering supports (2D and 3D) of the devices, to generate a synthetic image of what the user theoretically visualizes at this position. Nevertheless, the unique use of these instruments to insert a synthetic object into the video stream gives the user a very unrealistic impression ofthe viewed scene : due to instrument’s data inaccuracies, synthetic objects appear to “hover” and "float" with the user’s movements. For this, the skyline is automatically extracted from real (acquired by the camera) and virtual (generated) images. A matching step between the two skylines allows to realign the virtual skyline onto the real one, allowing thus a real time insertion of the 3D object in the real-time video stream, and an improvement according to two criteria : precision and stability, giving with a much better immersion impression. In this matching step, several similarity metrics are proposed that are used in an optimization approach based on a gradient descent
Kefi, Jihène. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de modèles quantiques pour les semiconducteurs." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30186.
Full textLakhal, Fadoi. "Méthode et outils de coévolution des profils UML et de leurs modèles : pour une meilleure prise en compte de leurs impacts par les concepteurs." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112070.
Full textThis thesis proposes an approach for the management of UML profiles evolutions and their impacts on instance models. Based on the analysis of standardized UML profiles evolutions, we propose an automated process called PEM (Profile Evolution Method) allowing the evolutions identification a posteriori and their representations as differences; the reconstruction of these differences as evolution operations that are compliant with the UML metamodel; their impacts classification and, finally, the instance models adaptation towards the new UML profile version.The approach includes also an activity of formalization of previous knowledge in the form of evolution patterns. The patterns contain all the essential information used at each step in our P²E system (Papyrus Profile Evolution). They guide the models designer or the profiles designer, in the management of the UML profiles evolution by evaluating efficiently a sufficient subset with pertinent evolving elements and their evolution parameters.In this approach, the major contributions consist in the formalization of evolution operators extracted from the UML metamodel, the proposal of an evolution impacts classification, the specification of a pattern catalog that is semi-formal and explicit for the designers. Finally, the specification of adaptation solutions (to adapt the old model versions to the new UML profile version)
Nemrouch, Fouzia. "Perturbations d' opérateurs linéaires à inverse positif." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10024.
Full textIn this work we study the sign of the reverse of linear operators of reverse positive disturbed, where these disturbances are the shape of operators integrals and terms at the edges. For that, we studied the sign of the reverse with disturbances integral and after with terms of edges, finally we looked at the influence on the sign if the two disturbances are added
Randriamahaleo, Fanilo rajaofetra. "Opérateurs de Toeplitz sur l'espace de Bergman harmonique et opérateurs de Teoplitz tronqués de rang fini." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0108/document.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis,we give some classical results concerning theHardy space, models spaces and analytic and harmonic Bergman spaces. The basic concepts such as projections and reproducing kernels are introduced. We then describe our results on the the stability of the product and the commutativity of two quasihomogeneous Toeplitz operators on the harmonic Bergman space. Finally, we give the matrix description of truncated Toeplitz operators of type "a" in the finite dimensional case
Ekanga, Trésor. "Systèmes quantiques multi-particulaires et localisation à basses énergies ou à faible interaction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC003/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study for the N-particles Schrodinger operators the Anderson localization phenomenon which consists of both exponential localization of eigenfunctions and dynamical localization. We rst consider the discrete multi-particle Anderson model with a short range interaction and a random potential whose values are independent and identically distributed i.i.d. with a log-Hölder continuous common probability distribution function. For such model, we show that the bottom of its spectrum is non-random and prove the Anderson localization for energies suciently close to the spectral edge. On the other hand, we establish that the complete localization from singleparticle systems extends to multi-particle systems with suciently weak interaction at arbitrary disorder and for absolute continuous probability distribution function of the i.i.d random variables. The results are proved by an adaptation to multi-particle systems of the vari- able energy multi-scale analysis which allows singular distributions instead of the fractional moments method. Wegner bounds, useful for the multi-scale analysis are proved for separable cubes using the Stollmann's Lemma. We also prove the Combes-Thomas estimate which plays an important role in the analysis of extreme energies
Chevrot, Nicolas. "Versions vectorielles de la description de sous-espaces invariants du shift et de bases de noyaux reproduisants dans certains espaces de fonctions holomorphes." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00118743.
Full textdoublement-invariants (invariants par $S$ et $S^{-1}$) de l'espace de Hardy $H^2(A)$ où $A$ est un anneau. Nous établissons les versions vectorielles.
Nous donnons aussi la version vectorielle d'un résultat de Hitt
portant sur les sous-espaces $S^{*}-$faiblement
invariants via l'étude des contractions perturbées par des opérateurs de
rang fini.\\
Dans la seconde partie, nous étudions les bases de
noyaux reproduisants sur les espaces de De Branges--Rovnyak, au moyen du modèle de Sz-nagy--Foias.
Le dernier problème présenté est de caractériser les opérateurs $T\in \LL(\HH)$ complexes symétriques. Nous en donnons des classes d'exemples.
Cuvelliez, Charles. "Etudes des modèles d'implémentation des opérateurs de réseaux mobiles virtuels." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210895.
Full textHosting MVNOs, supporting them from both operational and commercial perspectives are new challenges for the mobile operators: they have to set up a specific internal organization because they used to be a vertically integrated industrial structure. All of this represents tremendous changes for them.
This thesis describes first the strategic models for hosting MVNOs. The regulatory aspects, that are an essential driver for the liberalization of network economies, are then analyzed. The key point is: are the MVNO able to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of mobile markets.
Another important aspect is the modelling of a mobile network: the MVNOs will use some components while other components are unuseful for them. Without such model, it is impossible to derive the right costs and price to be charged to the MVNO in order to have a win win industrial model for both the MVNO and its hosting operator.
A case study of a corporate MVNO focusing on needs of multinationals is analyzed. Such case study describes all the steps for an economic actor to become MVNO from scratch. Such MVNO are not yet present although there is a market demand.
The last chapter makes a comparative study of the MVNO markets in the European Union.
Cette étude aborde le phénomène des opérateurs de réseaux mobiles virtuels ;il s’agit d’acteurs économiques - parfois sans lien aucun avec les télécommunications - qui louent le réseau d’opérateurs mobiles ;ils deviennent à leur tour opérateurs à part entière au point de devenir concurrent non seulement des autres opérateurs mobiles mais aussi de l’opérateur mobile qui leur a loué une partie de son réseau.
L’hébergement technique de l’opérateur virtuel, son support opérationnel et commercial, l’organisation que doit mettre en place l’opérateur mobile pour héberger son opérateur virtuel afin de partager avec lui son réseau sont des nouveaux défis auxquels les opérateurs mobiles, habitués à être des structures industrielles totalement intégrées verticalement, font face pour la première fois.
Cette étude traite des modèles d’implémentation des opérateurs de réseaux mobiles virtuels :elle aborde d’abord les aspects stratégiques qui fixent le cadre pour les opérateurs mobiles qui veulent ou sont forcés à héberger des opérateurs virtuels. Les aspects réglementaires, une composante essentielle des économies de réseaux en voie de libéralisation, sont ensuite étudiés, en particulier, comment les opérateurs virtuels peuvent contribuer à améliorer la compétitivité et la libéralisation de ces marchés.
L’étude modélise ensuite le réseau d’un opérateur mobile de façon à mettre en évidence les éléments à partager qui seront utilisés par l’opérateur virtuel. Cette modélisation est essentielle pour déterminer le coût de l’hébergement et du partage du réseau de façon à créer les conditions de rentabilité de ce modèle d’opérateur virtuel.
On aborde enfin un cas d’étude d’un candidat à devenir opérateur de réseau mobile virtuel qui souhaite répondre à la demande transnationale des grandes entreprises. Ce type d’opérateur virtuel est encore inexistant de nos jours.
Enfin, nous terminons par une étude comparée de la situation des opérateurs mobiles virtuels à travers l’Union Européenne.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Medina, luna Manuel Jair. "Opérateurs de Rankin-Cohen et matrices de fusion." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS028/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of covariant star-product on coadjointorbits of the Lie group SL(2,R). We establish a correspondence between two quantization methods. The first is based on the Rankin-Cohen brackets and the second is based in the canonical element associate to the Shapovalov form and fusion matrices for Verma modules.Furthermore we formalize and study the associated notion of non-commutative algebra that controls the associativity of these deformations
Cosson, Pascal. "Contribution à la modélisation du comportement mécanique des solides viscoélastiques par des opérateurs différentiels d'ordre non entier." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2114.
Full textTurek, Ondrej. "Opérateurs de Schrödinger sur des graphes métriques." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00527790.
Full textWalha, Sonda. "Construction de solutions particulières de types ondes progressives pour le modèle de Frenkel-Kontorova et pour l’équation des ondes régularisée." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR29.
Full textThis thesis deals with the construction of particular solutions of traveling wave or plane wave for different equations partial derivative (EDP) and in particular the Frenkel-Kontorova model and a regularized wave equation. This memory is structured as follows. The chapter 1 is preserved for a general introduction in which i present a physical motivation and a abstract of my work. In chapter 2, I interested to the study the existence and uniqueness of traveling wave solution for the accelerated Frenkel-Kontorova model. This model consist in a system of ODE that describe the motion particles in interaction. The most important applications ihave inmind in the motion of cristal defects called dislocations. For this model, i prove the exxistence of traveling wave solutions under very weak assumptions. The uniqueness of the velocity is also studied as well the uniqueness of the profile which used ddifferent types of strpng maximum principle. As far as we know, this is the first result concerning traveling waves for accelerated, spatially discrete system. This chapter is an article published in the Journal Dynamic and Differential Equation:Existence and uniqueness of traveling wave for accelerated Frenkel-Kontorova model, Journal of dynamic and Differential Equation : Volume 26, Issue 24 (2014), page 1133-1169. In chapter 3, i interested in the numerical homogenization of fully overdomped frenkel-Kontorova model. I present two methods for computing the effective hamiltonian : large time method and Newton-like method. Some simulations of the effective hamiltonian are provided. Le chapter 4 is preserved to the study a wave equation in a periodic medium. Under certain assumption, i construct a plane wave like solution, and show that this solution satisfy some properties. I define a non- local operator and a term corrector in order to control the oscillations of the solution in space and in time. We prove the construction of a plane wave like solution for the approched problem using the notion of viscosity solution
Benni, Benjamin. "Un modèle de raisonnement pour les opérateurs de composition logicielle décrits en boite noire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4096.
Full textThe complexity of software systems made it necessary to split them up and reunite them afterward. Separating concerns is a well-studied challenge and teams separate the work to be done beforehand. Still, separating without considering the recomposition leads to rushed, unsafe, and time-consuming recomposition. The composition should create the right and best system with minimal human effort. Composition operators are often ad-hoc solutions developed by non-specialist development teams. They are not developed using high-level formalism and end up being too complicated or too poorly formalized to support proper reasonings. We call them "black-boxes" as existing techniques requiring knowledge of its internals cannot be applied or reused. However, black-box operators, like others, must ensure guarantees: one must assess their idempotency to use them in a distributed context; provide an average execution time to assess usage in a reactive system; check conflicts to validate that the composed artifact conforms to business properties. Despite the black-box aspect, none of these properties are domain-specific. In this thesis, we present a domain-independent approach that enables (i) reasonings on composition equation, (ii) to compose them safely, (iii) by assessing properties similar to the ones from the state-of-the-art. We validated the approach in heterogeneous application domains: 19 versions of Linux kernel with 54 rewriting rules, fixing 13 antipatterns in 22 Android apps, and validating the efficiency of the approach on the composition of 20k Docker images
Kachour, Maher. "Une nouvelle classe de modèles auto-régressifs à valeurs entières." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442146.
Full textRojas, Molina Constanza. "Etude mathématique des propriétés de transport des opérateurs de Schrödigner aléatoires avec structure quasi-cristalline." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0565/document.
Full textHis thesis is devoted to the study of electronic transport in non ergodic disordered models, in the framework of random Schrödinger operators.We start by reformulating the main tool in our study, the multiscale analysis, in the non ergodic setting. We establish suitable homogeneity conditions on the operator, in order to apply this method.Next, we study the spectral properties of non ergodic Delone-Anderson operators. These models represent a particle interacting with a medium whose atomic structure is quasi-crystalline and the nature of its impurities is disordered. In the case where the probability measures associated to the single-site potential are regular, in dimension 2 and under the effect of a magnetic field, we establish a metal-insulator transition and the existence of a mobility edge that separates the localization and delocalization regions. In arbitrary dimension, for regular and for Bernoulli single-site measures, we show dynamical localization at the bottom of the spectrum. Moreover, we obtain a quantitative lower bound on the size of the localization region in terms of the geometric parameters of the underlying Delone structure.We conclude this essay by studying the integrated density of states for Delone-Anderson models, using tools from the theory of dynamical systems associated to quasicrystals. Under certain conditions on the geometry of the underlying Delone set, we show the existence of the integrated density of states. Furthermore, in the case of a Delone-Anderson perturbation of the free Laplacian, we show it exhibits Lifshitz tails at the bottom of the spectrum
Ouedraogo, Boureima. "Modélisation du rayonnement acoustique dans les guides traités par des matériaux absorbants à réaction localisée ou non localisée en présence d'écoulement par la méthode des éléments finis." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674031.
Full textGosselin, Frédéric. "Modèles stochastiques d'extinction de population : propriétés mathématiques et leurs applications." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066358.
Full textLlorens, Cédric. "Mesure de la sécurité "logique" d'un réseau d'un opérateur de télécommunications." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001492.
Full textBakhta, Athmane. "Modèles mathématiques et simulation numérique de dispositifs photovoltaïques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1046/document.
Full textThis thesis includes two independent parts, both motivated by mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of photovoltaic devices. Part I deals with cross-diffusion systems of partial differential equations, modeling the evolution of concentrations or volume fractions of several chemical or biological species. We present in Chapter 1 a succinct introduction to the existing mathematical results about these systems when they are defined on fixed domains. We present in Chapter 2 a one-dimensional system that we introduced to model the evolution of the volume fractions of the different chemical species involved in the physical vapor deposition process (PVD) used in the production of thin film solar cells. In this process, a sample is introduced into a very high temperature oven where the different chemical species are injected in gaseous form, so that atoms are gradually deposited on the sample, forming a growing thin film. In this model, both the evolution of the film surface during the process and the evolution of the local volume fractions within this film are taken into account, resulting in a cross-diffusion system defined on a time dependent domain. Using a recent method based on entropy estimates, we show the existence of weak solutions to this system and study their asymptotic behavior when the external fluxes are assumed to be constant. Moreover, we prove the existence of a solution to an optimization problem set on the external fluxes. We present in Chapter3 how was this model adapted and calibrated on experimental data. Part II is devoted to some issues related to the calculation of the electronic structure of crystalline materials. We recall in Chapter 4 some classical results about the spectral decomposition of periodic Schrödinger operators. In text of Chapter 5, we try to answer the following question: is it possible to determine a periodic potential such that the first energy bands of the associated periodic Schrödinger operator are as close as possible to certain target functions? We theoretically show that the answer to this question is positive when we consider the first energy band of the operator and one-dimensional potentials belonging to a space of periodic measures that are lower bounded in certain ness. We also propose an adaptive method to accelerate the numerical optimization procedure. Finally, Chapter 6 deals with a greedy algorithm for the compression of Wannier functions into Gaussian-polynomial functions exploiting their symmetries. This compression allows, among other things, to obtain closed expressions for certain tight-binding coefficients involved in the modeling of 2D materials
Joubert, Doriol Loïc. "Contrôle de la photochimie du benzopyrane : élaboration d’une stratégie théorique couplant chimie quantique et dynamique quantique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20169/document.
Full textThe focus of this thesis is the ring opening of spiropyrans (SP), and how these molecules can be used as photoswitches controlled with laser pulses. We have built a theoretical model to study this photochemical reaction and develop strategies for control.SP exhibit nonadiabatic effects, and therefore, their modelling requires a quantum description for both the electrons and the nuclei. The multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) approach is ideal in this case because it can treat quantum dynamics involving several electronic states. MCTDH was successfully applied to electronic spectra calculations of systems showing strong nonadiabatic effects. However, the corresponding potential energy surfaces (PES) for this approach are required first. These applications are based on a local vibronic coupling model of the PES in the neighbourhood of the Franck-Condon (FC) point.As opposed to calculating photoabsorption spectra that often involves short timescales and small deformations around the FC geometry, simulating photochemical reactions requires an adequate representation of large-amplitude motions. Thus, this model must be made more flexible.Normal modes, usually used for the standard model, are not adapted to large-amplitude deformations. We thus chose to run MCTDH in curvilinear coordinates and recast systematically the model in terms of polyspherical coordinates to produce a separable form for the nuclear kinetic energy.Even if only the ground and the first excited electronic states are involved in the process, their dominant electronic configurations may change significantly along large-amplitude motions. We have developed a general approach based on a systematic analysis of a few ab initio data to generate the best set of diabatic states for a given problem.Preliminary results applied to benzopyran (the chromophore of the SP) showed good agreement with the experiments
Mbodje, Brahima. "Analyse et contrôle de certains modèles viscoélastiques via une réalisation non héréditaire des opérateurs integrodifférentiels fractionnaires." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30002.
Full textZalczer, Sylvain. "Propriétés spectrales de modèles de graphène périodique et désordonné." Thesis, Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0003.
Full textThis thesis deals with various aspects of spectral theory of operators used to model graphene. It is made of two parts.The first parts deals with the periodic case. I begin by presenting a general theory of periodic systems. I introduce then different models of graphene and compare them. Finally, I look at various ways to make graphene a semiconductor. In particular, I study different types of nanoribbons and I give a result of gap opening for a pseudodifferential operator. The second part deals with the disordered case. I begin by presenting a general theory of random operators. Then, I briefly explain multiscale analysis, which is the method used to prove the main result of this theory, which is called Anderson localization. Finally, I give a proof of this localization for a model of graphene and a result on the integrated density of states
Wetzel, Jean-Paul. "Proposition d'un modèle et d'un outil dédiés à la conception morphologique architecturale en phase esquisse." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557992.
Full textAugé, Jean-Matthieu. "Quelques problèmes de dynamique linéaire dans les espaces de Banach." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744968.
Full textMaïzi, Nadia. "Réduction au sens de la norme de Hankel de modèles dynamiques de dimension infinie." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00410522.
Full textSouabni, Boutheina. "ETUDE DE LA DENSITE D'ETATS SURFACIQUES DE CERTAINS OPéRATEURS DE SCHRöDINGER." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339649.
Full textOutal, Souhaïl. "Quantification par analyse d'images de la granulométrie des roches fragmentées : amélioration de l'extraction morphologique des surfaces, amélioration de la reconstruction stéréologique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002394/en/.
Full textVara, Larsen Matias. "B-COoL : un métalangage pour la spécification des opérateurs de coordination des langages." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4013/document.
Full textModern devices embed several subsystems with different characteristics that communicate and interact in many ways. This makes its development complex since a designer has to deal with the heterogeneity of each subsystem but also with the interaction between them. To tackle the development of complex systems, Model Driven Engineering promotes the use of various, possibly heterogeneous, structural and behavioral models. In this context, the coordination of behavioral models to produce a single integrated model is necessary to provide support for validation and verification. It allows system designers to understand and validate the global and emerging behavior of the system. However, the manual coordination of models is tedious and error-prone, and current approaches to automate the coordination are bound to a fixed set of coordination patterns. Moreover, they encode the pattern into a tool thus limiting reasoning on the global system behavior. In this thesis, we propose a Behavioral Coordination Operator Language (B-COoL) to reify coordination patterns between specific domains by using coordination operators between the Domain-Specific Modeling Languages used in these domains. Those operators are then used to automate the coordination of models conforming to these languages. B-COoL is implemented as plugins for the Eclipse Modeling Framework thus providing a complete environment to execute and verify coordinated models. We illustrate the use of B-COoL with the definition of coordination operators between timed finite state machines and activity diagrams. We then use these operators to coordinate and execute the heterogeneous models of a surveillance camera system
Dufour, Marianne. "Sur la façon d'approcher les solutions de modèles algébriques du problème à N corps." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13130.
Full textWe have studied a class of algebraic eigenvalue problems that generate tridiagonal matrices. The Lipkin Hamiltonian was chosen as representative. Three methods have been implemented, whose extension to more general many body problems seems possible. 1) Degenerate Linked Cluster Theory (LCT), which disregards special symmetries of the interaction and defines a hierarchy of approximation based on model spaces at fixed number of particule-hole excitation of the unperturbed Hamiltonian. The method works for small perturbations but does not yield a complete description. 2) A new linearization method that replaces the matrix to be diagonalized by local (tangent) approximations by harmonic matrices [. . . ]