Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Open waveguides'
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Vasilevskaya, Elizaveta. "Open periodic waveguides : Theory and computation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD008/document.
Full textThe present work deals with propagation of acoustic waves in periodic media. Thesemedia have particularly interesting properties since the spectrum associated with theunderlying wave operator in such media has a band-gap structure: there exist intervals offrequences for which monochromatic waves do not propagate. Moreover, by introducinglinear defects in this kind of media, one can create guided modes inside the bands offorbidden frequences. In this work we show that it is possible to create such guidedmodes in the case of particular periodic media of grid type: more precisely, the periodicdomain in question is R2 minus an infinite set of rectangular obstacles periodically spacedin two orthogonal directions (the distance between two neighbour obstacles being "),which is locally perturbed by diminishing the distance between two columns of obstacles.The results are extended to the 3D case.This work has a theoretical and a numerical aspect. From the theoretical point of view theanalysis is based on the fact that, " being small, the spectrum of the operator associatedwith our problem is "close" to the spectrum of a problem posed on a graph which is ageometric limit of the domain as " tends to 0. However, for the limit graph the spectrumcan be computed explicitly. Then, we study the spectrum of the non-limit operatorusing asymptotic analysis. Theoretical results are illustrated by numerical computationsobtained with a numerical method developed for study of periodic media: this method isbased on the reduction of the initial (linear) eigenvalue problem posed in an unboundeddomain to a non-linear problem posed in a bounded domain (using the exact Dirichletto-Neumann operator)
McDougall, Marc J. "Infinite elements for the analysis of open dielectric waveguides." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64088.
Full textChang, C. S. "A rigorous analysis of cascaded step discontinuities in open waveguides." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317348.
Full textLaw, Hong-Tat Philip. "Analysis of electromagnetic scattering by open-ended waveguides containing complex obstacles /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148768520496745.
Full textOtt, Julian [Verfasser], and A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Kirsch. "Halfspace Matching: a Domain Decomposition Method for Scattering by 2D Open Waveguides / Julian Ott ; Betreuer: A. Kirsch." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113602171X/34.
Full textLeclerc, Augustin. "Calculs de mοdes électrοmagnétiques guidés dans des guides d'οndes tοrsadés et οuverts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMIR28.
Full textThis thesis explores the modelling and calculation of electromagnetic (EM) modes in waveguides with complex geometries, particularly in twisted electric cables in open environments. The aim is to develop numerical methods for solving Maxwell's equations in order to better understand the propagation of electromagnetic fields in realistic configurations. This study is motivated by the challenges of reducing electromagnetic radiation and improving cable performance in terms of field containment. We deal with two main configurations: straight waveguides and twisted waveguides. For straight waveguides, semi-analytical methods are used, particularly for coaxial cables, to test numerical models by comparison with precise solutions. We extend these methods to open waveguides, where absorbing boundary conditions (ABC) are introduced to model an infinite environment while limiting spurious reflections. In twisted cables, a helical geometry is exploited to reformulate the EM wave propagation equations in a suitable numerical framework, enabling low-frequency simulations to be obtained. Work on the construction of ABCs within this framework has also been initiated. The results that we obtain provide a better understanding of low-frequency electromagnetic phenomena and open up prospects for the design of more efficient devices and the study of electromagnetic systems in real heterogeneous environments
Sibbald, Christopher L. "Open-ended waveguide structures." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5576.
Full textAltintas, Ayhan. "Electromagnetic Scattering from a Class of Open-Ended Waveguide Discontinuities." Connect to resource, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1208793684.
Full textFitzmaurice, Michael G. "A new finite-difference time-domain method applied to an open waveguide structure." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7950.
Full textBurkholder, Robert J. "High-frequency asymptotic methods for analyzing the EM scattering by open-ended waveguide cavities /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487599963593742.
Full textFritsch, Jean-François. "Propagation des ondes dans les guides partiellement enfouis : résolution du problème direct et imagerie par méthode de type échantillonnage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAE001.
Full textThis work is about the non destructive testing of partially buried or immersed slendered structures such as a steel cable partially buried in concrete or a steel plate partially immersed in liquid sodium. Such structures can be seen as the junction of two closed waveguides. In order to perform computing, the open part of the structure is truncated in the transverse direction with PMLs. As a result, a partially buried waveguide can be treated as the junction of two closed waveguides, in one of which the propagation of waves is governed by an equation involving complex coefficients due to the presence of the PMLs. This observation has lead us to tackle first the simpler case of the junction of two closed acoustic waveguides. For this simple case, we have proposed a strategy to solve the inverse problems based on the one hand on the introduction of the so-called reference fields, which are the total field response of the structure without defects to an incident field coming frome both half-guides, and on the other hand on the use of the reciprocity of the Green function of the structure without defect. Following this strategy, we have obtained an efficient modal formulation of the LSM which has enabled us to retrieve defects. In this simple case, we have taken advantage of the completeness of the modes to analyze the forward and inverse problems. The loss of the completeness of the modes in the half-guide truncated in the transverse direction with PMLs has led us to study the forward problem with Kondratiev theory. The tools introduced for the junction of two closed waveguides have been adapted to solve the inverse problem. Finally, we have tackled the more complex, but more realsitic case of an elastic waveguide partially immersed in a fluid. For this difficult case, we have developped adapted computing tools adapted and extended the tools introduced before solving the inverse problem
Sibbald, Christopher L. "A new technique for modeling open-ended waveguide structures and its application to dielectric spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7808.
Full textEade, James C. "Investigation of open periodic structures of circular cross section and their transition to solid circular waveguide." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394873.
Full textGasi, Jasmin. "Design, Fabrication and Validation of High-permittivity Low-loss Microwave Material for Biomedical Sensor." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-364035.
Full textMålet är att syntetisera ett material, genom sintringsprocess, som kan användas som ett dielektriskt substrat för utveckling av sensorer. Det dielektriska materialet har keramisk materialstruktur och innehar högt dielektricitetskonstant med låga dielektriska materialförluster. Denna uppgift kräver att dielektriska materialet ska vara stabilt och inneha isotropiska egenskaper efter att genomgått sintringsprocess. Proverna förberedes med TiO2 och även i kombination med TiO2 tillsammans med CuO och Al2O3. Proverna mäts i frekvensområdet 500 MHz till 20 GHz. Mätningarna utförs med Vector Network Analyzer, FieldFox N9918A från Keysight. Resultat som visas och jämförs i arbetet är tagna vid 2.45 GHz eftersom det används och är standardiserat för medicinskt frekvensband. Högsta uppmätta dielektricitetskonstant har värdet av 16,6. Resultaten visar även låga förluster i dielektrikumet.
Habash, Riadh W. Y. "Non-Invasive Microwave Hyperthermia." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1994. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/193.
Full textHabash, Riadh W. Y. "Non-Invasive Microwave Hyperthermia." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/193.
Full textGallezot, Matthieu. "Simulation numérique du contrôle non-destructif des guides d’ondes enfouis." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0040/document.
Full textVarious elements of civil engineering structures are elongated and partially embedded in a solid medium. Guided waves can be used for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of such elements. The latteris therefore considered as an open waveguide, in which most of waves are attenuated by leakage losses into the surrounding medium. Furthermore, the problem is difficult to solve numerically because of its unboundedness. In aprevious thesis, it has been shown that the semi-analytical finite-element method (SAFE) and perfectly matched layers(PML) can be coupled for the numerical computation of modes. It yields three types of modes: trapped modes,leaky modes and PML modes. Only trapped and leaky modes are useful for the post-processing of dispersion curves. PML modes are non-intrinsic to the physics. The major aim of this thesis is to obtain the propagated and diffracted fields, based on modal superpositions on the numerical modes. First, we show that the three types of modes belong to the modal basis. To guarantee the uniqueness of the solutions an orthogonality relationship is derived on the section including the PML. The forced response can then be obtained very efficiently with a modal expansion at any point of the waveguide. Modal expansions are also used to build transparent boundaries at the cross-sections of a small finite-element domain enclosing a defect, thereby yielding the diffracted field. Throughout this work, we study whether solutions can be obtained with modal expansions on leaky modes only, which enables to reduce the computational cost. Besides, solutions are obtained at high frequencies (which are of interest for NDE) and in tridimensional waveguides, which demonstrates the generality of the methods. The second objective of this thesis is to propose an imaging method to locate defects. The topological imaging method is applied to a waveguide configuration. The general theoretical framework is recalled, based on constrained optimization theory. The image can be quickly computed thanks to the modal formalism. The case of a damaged waveguide is then simulated to assess the influence on image quality of the emitted field characteristics (monomodal, dispersive or multimodal)and of the measurement configuration
Mora, Pierric. "Réponse élastodynamique d'une plaque stratifiée anisotrope : approches comparées. : Vers le développement de méthodes hybrides." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0382/document.
Full textThis work adresses the direct problem of the propagation of an elastodynamic field radiated by a source in an anisotropic layered medium. Applications concern non destructive evaluation of composite plates by ultrasonic guided waves. In the lower frequencies, these materials can be modeled as homogeneous, anisotropic and dissipative media. Two causal approaches are studied and developped to solve the wave equation, and their interest is discussed regarding to the widely used harmonic modal method. One of these methods is modal, and is formulated directly in the time domain. It allows to deal easily with anisotropy, even in 3D ; however it also suffers classical shortcomings such as the high cost of the unestablished regime or the difficulty to deal with open waveguides. The other method is a formulation of the so-called partial-waves method in the Laplace domain. Its attractiveness relies in its versatility and in the fact that computational costs can be very acceptable. In a second time, we consider using both methods to solve problems of diffraction by defects. A boundary element method based on the partial-waves approach is developped and leads to solve very efficiently the case of a planar defect. The possibility of treating more general defects is briefly discussed
Sheen, Jyh-Wen, and 沈志文. "Characterization of Coplanar Waveguide Open-End and Short-End." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23234768692653276650.
Full text國立交通大學
電信研究所
81
This thesis describes a rigorous numerical approach for characterizing coplanar waveguide discontinuities. The method in the thesis employs the moment method to find the unknown electric field distribution on the slot apertures and subsequently the scattering parameter of the discontinuities. In this approach coplanar waveguide open-end and short-end discontinuities are investigated by the spectral domain integral equation method. Surface wave and radiation effects are properly included in the analysis method. The numerical results obtained are validated by comparing with experimental data and numerical data in the literature.
MAO, MING-HUA, and 毛明華. "Capacitance analysis for coplanar waveguide and its open end structure." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31318972295539179718.
Full textChang, Fu-Yuan, and 張富淵. "A Study on Coplanar Waveguide Bandpass Filter Using Open-Circuited Stubs." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85879093308959543950.
Full textLEE, I.-SHU, and 李一書. "A STUDY ON COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE LOWPASS FILTER USING OPEN CIRCUIT STUBS." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00531836347184649275.
Full text國立海洋大學
電機工程學系
85
IN THE DESIGN OF LOWPASS FILTER, THE CUTOFF FREQUENCY, THE INSERTION AND RETURN LOSSES IN THE PASSBAND, AND THE ATTENUATION SLOPS IN THE STOPBAND ARE IMPORTANT PARAMETERS TO BE CONSIDERED. MOREOVER, THEPERFORMANCES OF FILTERS CAN BE IMPROVED BY USING THE PLANAR STRUCTURES. IN THIS THESIS, THE CONDUCTOR-BACKED COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURESARE USED TO DESIGN THE LOEPASS FILTERUSING OPEN CIRCUIT STUBS. IN THIS THESIS, THE THEORY OF THE DESIGN OF LOWPASS FILTER IS ANALYZED FIRSTLY. NEXT,THE COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE LOWPASS FILTER WITH CROSS- AND T- IUNCTIONDISCONTINUITIES ARE DESIGNED AND REALIZED, RESPECTIVELY. MOREOVER, THE EFFECTOF COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE CROSS- AND T-JUNCTION DISCONTINUOUS ARE STUDIED AND COMPENSATEDPROPERLY. FINALLY, THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FILTERS ARE MEASURED AND IMPROVED BY THE SUGGESTED METHOD.
Correia, Davi. "A higher-order perfectly matched layer for open-region, waveguide, and periodic electromagnetic problems /." 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3250229.
Full textSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: B, page: 1171. Adviser: Jianming Jin. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-104) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
Yi-Cong, Iv, and 呂易璁. "Analysis of Coupling Calibration for Electric Field Probe Applied to SAR Measurement Using a Adjustable Open-ended Waveguide." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86461999763671424741.
Full text大葉大學
電信工程學系碩士班
94
In the recent years, (Specific Absorption Rate)SAR has become an important issue concerning health hazard due to the rising usage of wireless communication technologies. The measurement system mostly used the E-Probe to measure the SAR values. However the E-Probe offer extended usage will gradually degrade in term of precision and accuracy. Since, to date, there exists no Laboratories in this country to perform the calibration, it would be of interest to design such a calibration scheme. The implementation of the local calibration will not only save time but also the huge expenses of sending the E-Probe to the original manufacturer for recalibration. In this thesis, to design of system for the calibration of SAR probe is carried not under two environments, namely, in air and tissue. A waveguide operating in the desired calibration frequency was designed. The fabricated waveguide was constructed with an adjustable short-circuited termination. For the calibration in air, the E-Probe was placed in the center of the waveguide aperture and gradually extended inwardly. To record the measured SAR values. However, when calibrating in the tissue equivalent-liquid, a Teflon container filled with the tissue equivalent liquid was placed on the top of the interior of the waveguide. The E-Probe was then positioned in the center of the Teflon container and raises the E-Probe from the bottom of the container slowly. In this study, we have utilized electromagnetic numerical simulation method to compare the measurement values to verify the accuracy of the result. We focused on the analysis and comparison related to the E-field distribution at 900MHz and 1800MHz.
Nie, Guo Qiang, and 聶國強. "FDTD analysis of radiation into lossy multi-layered half-space from an open-ended rectangular waveguide with grounded side wall and its application on microwave radiometry." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75320957775353827063.
Full textKallol, Roy. "Quantum Algorithmic Engineering with Photonic Integrated Circuits." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3451.
Full textKallol, Roy. "Quantum Algorithmic Engineering with Photonic Integrated Circuits." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3451.
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