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Journal articles on the topic 'Open systems theory'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Xu, Ruixue, and YiJing Yan. "Theory of open quantum systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 116, no. 21 (June 2002): 9196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1474579.

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2

Klimontovich, Yu L. "The Kinetic Theory of Open Systems." Contributions to Plasma Physics 41, no. 2-3 (March 2001): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3986(200103)41:2/3<175::aid-ctpp175>3.0.co;2-x.

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3

Ming-Bao, Yu. "Statistical theory of nonequilibrium open systems." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 137, no. 1-2 (July 1986): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(86)90079-8.

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4

Murray, Christopher, and Ernest R. Davidson. "Perturbation theory for open shell systems." Chemical Physics Letters 187, no. 5 (December 1991): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(91)80281-2.

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5

ISAR, A., A. SANDULESCU, H. SCUTARU, E. STEFANESCU, and W. SCHEID. "OPEN QUANTUM SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 03, no. 02 (June 1994): 635–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301394000164.

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The damping of the harmonic oscillator is studied in the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. A generalization of the fundamental constraints on quantum mechanical diffusion coefficients which appear in the master equation for the damped quantum oscillator is presented; the Schrödinger, Heisenberg and Weyl-Wigner-Moyal representations of the Lindblad equation are given explicitly. On the basis of these representations it is shown that various master equations for the damped quantum oscillator used in the literature are particular cases of the Lindblad equation and that not all of these equations are satisfying the constraints on quantum mechanical diffusion coefficients. Analytical expressions for the first two moments of coordinate and momentum are obtained by using the characteristic function of the Lindblad master equation. The master equation is transformed into Fokker-Planck equations for quasiprobability distributions and a comparative study is made for the Glauber P representation, the antinormal ordering Q representation, and the Wigner W representation. The density matrix is represented via a generating function, which is obtained by solving a timedependent linear partial differential equation derived from the master equation. Illustrative examples for specific initial conditions of the density matrix are provided. The solution of the master equation in the Weyl-Wigner-Moyal representation is of Gaussian type if the initial form of the Wigner function is taken to be a Gaussian corresponding (for example) to a coherent wavefunction. The damped harmonic oscillator is applied for the description of the charge equilibration mode observed in deep inelastic reactions. For a system consisting of two harmonic oscillators the time dependence of expectation values, Wigner function and Weyl operator, are obtained and discussed. In addition models for the damping of the angular momentum are studied. Using this theory to the quantum tunneling through the nuclear barrier, besides Gamow’s transitions with energy conservation, additional transitions with energy loss are found. The tunneling spectrum is obtained as a function of the barrier characteristics. When this theory is used to the resonant atom-field interaction, new optical equations describing the coupling through the environment of the atomic observables are obtained. With these equations, some characteristics of the laser radiation absorption spectrum and optical bistability are described.
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6

Michel, N., W. Nazarewicz, J. Okołowicz, and M. Płoszajczak. "Open problems in the theory of nuclear open quantum systems." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 37, no. 6 (May 6, 2010): 064042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/37/6/064042.

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7

Carmichael, H. J. "Quantum trajectory theory for cascaded open systems." Physical Review Letters 70, no. 15 (April 12, 1993): 2273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.70.2273.

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8

Beenakker, C. W. J., and John Ross. "Theory of Ostwald ripening for open systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 83, no. 9 (November 1985): 4710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.448995.

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9

Kleiner, Brian H. "Open systems planning: Its theory and practice." Behavioral Science 31, no. 3 (July 1986): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830310305.

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10

Klimontovich, Yu L. "Introduction in Quantum Theory of Open Systems." Contributions to Plasma Physics 37, no. 2-3 (1997): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.2150370207.

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11

CHICK, VICTORIA. "On Open Systems." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 24, no. 1 (March 2004): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572004-1638.

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ABSTRACT To many, economics is seen as increasingly divorced from reality. I shall argue that one of the causes of this divorce is the attachment to closed-system theorising, and advocate instead the method of open systems with partial and temporary closures. Definitions of closed and open systems are examined. It is evident that there are many different criteria which may define open systems. Theorists differ in their emphasis on one or other criterion. There are also different dimensions of openness: openness to non-economic factors; the openness of economic theories themselves; the interplay of micro- and macro-economics; and the treatment of time. These are explored, using Keynes’s General Theory as a case study of an open system.
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12

Kim, Chang Woo, and Ignacio Franco. "Theory of dissipation pathways in open quantum systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 154, no. 8 (February 28, 2021): 084109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0038967.

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13

Muljarov, E. A., W. Langbein, and R. Zimmermann. "Brillouin-Wigner perturbation theory in open electromagnetic systems." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 92, no. 5 (December 1, 2010): 50010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/92/50010.

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14

Isar, A. "Quantum decoherence in the theory of open systems." Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters 4, no. 2 (March 2007): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1547477107020070.

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15

Chmara, Wojciech. "A Quantum Open-systems Theory Approach to Photodetection." Journal of Modern Optics 34, no. 3 (March 1987): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500348714550431.

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16

Delle Site, Luigi, and Matej Praprotnik. "Molecular systems with open boundaries: Theory and simulation." Physics Reports 693 (June 2017): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2017.05.007.

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17

Sieberer, L. M., M. Buchhold, and S. Diehl. "Keldysh field theory for driven open quantum systems." Reports on Progress in Physics 79, no. 9 (August 2, 2016): 096001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/9/096001.

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18

Ebeling, W., L. Schimansky-Geier, and F. Schweitzer. "Stochastic Theory of Nucleation in Open Molecular Systems." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 169, Part_1 (January 1990): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.1990.169.part_1.001.

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19

Klimontovich, Yu L. "From Classical to Quantum Theory of Open Systems." Physica Scripta 61, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1238/physica.regular.061a00017.

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20

Zhang, Hou-Dao, Rui-Xue Xu, Xiao Zheng, and YiJing Yan. "Statistical quasi-particle theory for open quantum systems." Molecular Physics 116, no. 7-8 (March 7, 2018): 780–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2018.1431407.

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21

Kandrup, Henry E. "Nonequilibrium statistical quantum field theory for open systems." Physical Review D 39, no. 8 (April 15, 1989): 2253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.39.2253.

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22

Patton, Wendy. "Connecting Relational Theory and the Systems Theory Framework: Individuals and Their Systems." Australian Journal of Career Development 16, no. 3 (October 2007): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103841620701600307.

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The Systems Theory Framework (STF) facilitates the inclusion of relevant aspects of multiple existing theories within an integrated framework, wherein relevance and meaning is decided upon by each individual. Patton and McMahon emphasise that the application of the Systems Theory Framework in integrating theory and practice is located within the crucible of the individual, acknowledging that the individual is an open system recursively interacting with and within multiple systems. The present paper furthers a discussion of the potential for the Systems Theory Framework in theory integration, in particular with respect to relational theories.
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23

STEFANESCU, E., A. SǍNDULESCU, and W. GREINER. "QUANTUM TUNNELING IN OPEN SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 02, no. 01 (March 1993): 233–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301393000078.

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We study the barrier penetrability in the frame of the Lindblad theory of open quantum systems. In addition to the diagonal elements of the density matrix, leading to the Gamow’s formula, new terms, describing energy dissipation and spectral line broadening effects are obtained. It is shown that the presence of a dissipative environment increase the barrier penetrability, in accordance with a very simple physical interpretation: for a system initially found in its ground state the dissipation can lead only to transitions to the reaction channels where lower-energy levels exist.
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24

Gong, Hong, Yao Wang, Hou-Dao Zhang, Rui-Xue Xu, Xiao Zheng, and YiJing Yan. "Thermodynamic free-energy spectrum theory for open quantum systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 153, no. 21 (December 7, 2020): 214115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0028429.

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25

Wright Kassner, Marcia. "Open Systems Theory and Women′s Progress in Academe." Journal of Organizational Change Management 2, no. 2 (February 1989): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09534818910004125.

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26

Neufeld, A. A. "Non-Markovian theory of open systems in classical limit." Journal of Chemical Physics 121, no. 6 (2004): 2542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1769353.

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27

Elloy, David F., and Tom McCombs. "Application of open systems theory in a manufacturing plant." Team Performance Management: An International Journal 2, no. 3 (September 1996): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13527599610126238.

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28

Milburn, G. J. "Kicked quantized cavity mode: An open-systems-theory approach." Physical Review A 36, no. 2 (July 1, 1987): 744–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.36.744.

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29

Clifton, Rob, and Hans Halvorson. "Entanglement and Open Systems in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 32, no. 1 (March 2001): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-2198(00)00033-2.

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30

Racec, P. N., E. R. Racec, and Ulrich Wulf. "Capacitance theory of open quantum systems with classical contacts." Computational Materials Science 21, no. 4 (August 2001): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0256(01)00194-x.

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31

Benton, David C., Máximo A. González-Jurado, Juan V. Beneit-Montesinos, and Ma Pilar Fernández Fernández. "Use of Open Systems Theory to Describe Regulatory Trends." Journal of Nursing Regulation 4, no. 3 (October 2013): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2155-8256(15)30131-9.

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32

Jakšić, V., Y. Ogata, and C. A. Pillet. "Linear Response Theory for Thermally Driven Quantum Open Systems." Journal of Statistical Physics 123, no. 3 (May 2006): 547–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-006-9075-1.

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33

Ebrahimi Viand, R., F. Höfling, R. Klein, and L. Delle Site. "Theory and simulation of open systems out of equilibrium." Journal of Chemical Physics 153, no. 10 (September 14, 2020): 101102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0014065.

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34

Talpasanu, Ilie, and Pilaka Murty. "Open Chain Systems Based on Oriented Graph-Matroid Theory." SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems 1, no. 1 (April 14, 2008): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-0245.

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35

Dimakis, A., and C. Tzanakis. "Non-commutative geometry and kinetic theory of open systems." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 29, no. 3 (February 7, 1996): 577–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/29/3/012.

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36

Zhang, Zhi-Jie, Dong-Guang Jiang, and Wei Wang. "Perturbation Theory for Open Two-Level Nonlinear Quantum Systems." Communications in Theoretical Physics 56, no. 1 (July 2011): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/56/1/12.

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37

Fulton, R. L. "Open versus closed systems in static nonlinear dielectric theory." Journal of Molecular Liquids 56 (July 1993): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7322(93)80028-t.

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38

Zheng, Xiao, and RuLin Wang. "Time-dependent density-functional theory for open electronic systems." Science China Chemistry 57, no. 1 (November 8, 2013): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11426-013-5020-8.

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39

Aschenbrenner, J. R. "Open Systems Interconnection." IBM Systems Journal 25, no. 3.4 (1986): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.253.0369.

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40

WISEMAN, H. M. "FEEDBACK IN OPEN QUANTUM SYSTEMS." Modern Physics Letters B 09, no. 11n12 (May 20, 1995): 629–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984995000590.

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Open quantum systems continually lose information to their surroundings. In some cases this information can be readily retrieved from the environment and put to good use by engineering a feedback loop to control the system dynamics. Two cases are distinguished: one where the feedback mechanism involves a measurement of the environment, and the other where no measurement is made. It is shown that the latter case can always replicate the former, but not vice versa. This emphasizes the quantum nature of the information being fed back. Two approaches are used to describe the feedback: quantum trajectories (which apply only for feedback based on measurement) and quantum Langevin equations (which can be used in either case), and the results are shown to be equivalent. The obvious applications for the theory are in quantum optics, where the information is lost by radiation damping and can be retrieved by photodetection. A few examples are discussed, one of which is particularly interesting as it has no classical counterpart.
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41

Adams, Katherine, and Michael Lanford. "Reimagining Global Partnerships in Higher Education through Open Systems Theory." Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education 13, no. 5 (December 10, 2021): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v13i5.4273.

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Although global higher education partnerships can promote greater intercultural understanding, establish unique environments for student and faculty development, and generate opportunities for innovative and entrepreneurial ventures, they can be beset with problems that negate their potential effectiveness. This paper proposes that open systems theory offers a constructive lens for reimagining global higher education partnerships so that they not only benefit internal stakeholders, but also society. It begins with the basic concepts associated with systems theory, with particular attention to the differences between rational and natural systems, as well as open and closed systems. To project how open systems theory might encourage global partnerships to embrace institutional outreach with the environment, the relationship of open systems theory with community engagement is then explored. Finally, the paper shows how boundaries can be either reinforced or traversed through deliberate buffering, bridging, and boundary spanning strategies.
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42

Delvenne, Jean-Charles, and Henrik Sandberg. "Dissipative open systems theory as a foundation for the thermodynamics of linear systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2088 (March 6, 2017): 20160218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0218.

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In this paper, we advocate the use of open dynamical systems, i.e. systems sharing input and output variables with their environment, and the dissipativity theory initiated by Jan Willems as models of thermodynamical systems, at the microscopic and macroscopic level alike. We take linear systems as a study case, where we show how to derive a global Lyapunov function to analyse networks of interconnected systems. We define a suitable notion of dynamic non-equilibrium temperature that allows us to derive a discrete Fourier law ruling the exchange of heat between lumped, discrete-space systems, enriched with the Maxwell–Cattaneo correction. We complete these results by a brief recall of the steps that allow complete derivation of the dissipation and fluctuation in macroscopic systems (i.e. at the level of probability distributions) from lossless and deterministic systems. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Horizons of cybernetical physics’.
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43

Balibrea, F., L. Reich, and J. Smítal. "Iteration Theory: Dynamical Systems and Functional Equations." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 13, no. 07 (July 2003): 1627–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127403007485.

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The aim of this paper is to give an account of some problems considered in the past years in the setting of Discrete Dynamical Systems and Iterative Functional Equations, some new research directions and also state some open problems.
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44

Delvenne, Jean-Charles. "Category Theory for Autonomous and Networked Dynamical Systems." Entropy 21, no. 3 (March 20, 2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030302.

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In this discussion paper we argue that category theory may play a useful role in formulating, and perhaps proving, results in ergodic theory, topogical dynamics and open systems theory (control theory). As examples, we show how to characterize Kolmogorov–Sinai, Shannon entropy and topological entropy as the unique functors to the nonnegative reals satisfying some natural conditions. We also provide a purely categorical proof of the existence of the maximal equicontinuous factor in topological dynamics. We then show how to define open systems (that can interact with their environment), interconnect them, and define control problems for them in a unified way.
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45

Newstead, Peter E. "Higher rank Brill—Noether theory and coherent systems open questions." Proyecciones (Antofagasta) 41, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): e5276. http://dx.doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-5276.

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46

Semin, V., and F. Petruccione. "Projection Operators Technique in the Theory of Open Quantum Systems." EPJ Web of Conferences 103 (2015): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201510302007.

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47

Rogers, David M. "An information theory model for dissipation in open quantum systems." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 880 (August 2017): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/880/1/012039.

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48

Basharov, A. M. "A theory of open systems based on stochastic differential equations." Optics and Spectroscopy 116, no. 4 (April 2014): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0030400x14040055.

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49

Banik, Suman Kumar, Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri, and Deb Shankar Ray. "The generalized Kramers theory for nonequilibrium open one-dimensional systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 112, no. 19 (May 15, 2000): 8330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.481439.

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50

Hedegård, Erik Donovan, Julien Toulouse, and Hans Jørgen Aagaard Jensen. "Multiconfigurational short-range density-functional theory for open-shell systems." Journal of Chemical Physics 148, no. 21 (June 7, 2018): 214103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5013306.

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