Academic literature on the topic 'Open Innovation risker'
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Journal articles on the topic "Open Innovation risker"
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Knoll, Matthias. "Offenheit in der IT: Herausforderung und Chance zu Veränderungen." HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 58, no. 2 (March 6, 2021): 228–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s40702-021-00712-4.
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ZusammenfassungWer offene Lösungen einsetzen möchte, sieht sich einer Reihe von Fragen und Herausforderungen gegenüber. Nicht nur technische Aspekte, sondern vor allem zwischenmenschliche Faktoren und passende Regelungen sind dabei zu berücksichtigen. Das richtige „Mindset“ spielt eine zentrale Rolle. Mit ihm einher geht eine lebendige Umsetzung des Community-Gedankens. Er ermöglicht, die Idee der Offenheit über Open Source und Open Hardware hinaus auch auf Fragen des Identity Managements, der Entwicklung von Innovationen oder die Nutzung von Open Data auszudehnen. Hierzu bedarf es neben technischem Verständnis vor allem auch Akzeptanzkriterien und einem Bewusstsein für Risiken. Der Beitrag verfolgt daher das Ziel, einen Überblick über die Themen und Fragestellungen zu geben und eine Empfehlung für den Umgang mit Offenheit in der IT zu formulieren.
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Yeung, Jeffrey, Omar Makke, Perry MacNeille, and Oleg Gusikhin. "SmartDeviceLink as an Open Innovation Platform for Connected Car Features and Mobility Applications." SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Electronic and Electrical Systems 10, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-1649.
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Terletska, V. "VENTURE BUSINESS EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2021.01.187.
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Purpose. Since the venture business is a catalyst for structural adjustment and technological renewal of the country’s economic complex, small firms with the support of venture capital effectively create and sell innovations that become the basis of new economy sectors. Effective organization of venture activity requires analysis of the main trends in developing organizational forms of venture business and the creation of venture funds. This article aims to form a coherent system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of venture projects to manage the energy of venture business and the characteristics of these indicators. Scientists and their features present the analysis of available indicators or systems of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of venture business. Design/methodology/approach. This study used both general scientific methods, empirical and theoretical, in particular, the process of analysis (in the study of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of venture business), synthesis (in the formation of a coherent system of indicatorsfor assessing the effectiveness of venture business), generalization and explanation, classification, and also system (for coordination of the system of hands). Also, unique research methods were used, in particular, formal-logical and comparative forms ofscientific knowledge. Findings. The article’s indicators of evaluating the effectiveness of venture investments in innovative projects have been investigated and analyzed. A critical analysis of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of venture capital has been done. It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of venture projects on such indicators as internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, net present value, payback period, discounted payback period, the profitability of sales, average rate of return, discounted profitability index, and contribution index-adequate assessment of the balance of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of venture investments. Practical implications. The article proposes to evaluate the effectiveness of venture projects on such indicators as internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, net present value, payback period, discounted payback period, the profitability of sales, average rate of return, discounted profit index and profit income which will contribute to obtaining a comprehensive and adequate assessment of the balance of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of venture investments. The formation of a coherent system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of venture projects will manage venture business efficiency. The intensification of venture activity in Ukraine requires developing an integrated approach, covering institutional development, legislation, and macroeconomic regulation. The story of venture business will contribute to achieving the most critical state goals: the improvement of the innovation sphere and increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy by entering world markets. The practical application of methods for assessing investment effectiveness is carried out using indicators NPV, IRR, PP, and others. The formation of a portfolio of innovative projects based on linear programming’s classical problem can not be applied in full. That is why today, it is essential to solving issues related to the development and improvement of methods and models of venture risk analysis, assessing the attractiveness of innovative projects, and forming a creative portfolio by a venture company. The participation of venture investors in the capital ofstartups is attractive for several reasons: the presence of venture funds in shareholders tells partners and potential employees that the audit of the company means that the business is transparent and the funds risked their money in terms of growth prospects; venture capitalists help in management. After all, they have experience supporting and developing similar startups; you can use the fund’s companies’ expertise, for example, in organizing sales or preparing for an IPO. Finally, investor connections open up partnerships with other companies, attracting experienced professionals, such as marketing, commercial, financial, executive director. But experts go only to projects with a clear business structure, and venture funds guarantee its presence. Because venture investors, as mentioned above, have a foundational approach to the companies they finance and are initially focused on leaving the company by selling their stake to a strategic investor, company management, or the stock market, the key to success for them, in our view, is a growth company value.
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Rosen, Sydney, Anna Grimsrud, Peter Ehrenkranz, and Ingrid Katz. "Models of service delivery for optimizing a patient’s first six months on antiretroviral therapy for HIV: an applied research agenda." Gates Open Research 4 (July 29, 2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13159.1.
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Differentiated models of service delivery (DSD models) for HIV treatment in sub-Saharan Africa were conceived as a way to manage rapidly expanding populations of experienced patients who are clinically “stable” on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Entry requirements for most models include at least six months on treatment and a suppressed viral load. These models thus systematically exclude newly-initiated patients, who instead experience the conventional model of care, which requires frequent, multiple clinic visits that impose costs on both providers and patients. In this open letter, we argue that the conventional model of care for the first six months on ART is no longer adequate. The highest rates of treatment discontinuation are in the first six-month period after treatment initiation. Newly initiating patients are generally healthier than in the past, with higher CD4 counts, and antiretroviral medications are better tolerated, with fewer side effects and substitutions, making extra clinic visits unnecessary. Improvements in the treatment initiation process, such as same-day initiation, have not been followed by innovations in the early treatment period. Finally, the advent of COVID-19 has made it riskier to require multiple clinic visits. Research to develop differentiated models of care for the first six-month period is needed. Priorities include estimating the minimum number and type of provider interactions and ART education needed, optimizing the timing of a patient’s first viral load test, determining when lay providers can replace clinicians, ensuring that patients have sufficient but not burdensome access to support, and identifying ways to establish a habit of lifelong adherence.
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Lewiński, Andrzej, Zbigniew Łukasik, and Andrzej Toruń. "THE APPLICATION OF PUBLIC RADIO TRANSMISSION STANDARDS IN INNOVATIVE RAILWAY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS / WYKORZYSTANIE PUBLICZNYCH STANDARDÓW TRANSMISJI RADIOWEJ W INNOWACYJNYCH SYSTEMACH AUTOMATYKI KOLEJOWEJ." Journal of KONBiN 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2013-0088.
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Abstract The work deals with the rules of safety communication applied in public, open data transmission systems according to obligatory standard PN-EN 50159-2011. The innovative systems manufactured by chosen manufactures applying such solutions and elaborated concepts of future systems giving new functional possibilities with regard to existing safety standards assigned to railway control and management.
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Somina, Irina, Yury Doroshenko, and Olga Nikulina. "Modern imperatives of system-innovative approach to the solution of organizational and management tasks of digitalization of business processes." Journal of Applied Engineering Science 18, no. 4 (2020): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-27288.
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This article substantiates the feasibility of applying systematic, integrated, factorial and process approaches to solving relevant organizational and managerial tasks of digitalization aimed at improving the efficiency of innovation and the competitiveness of economic systems. Substantial foundations of the implementation of a systems approach in the field of digital transformation of business processes were revealed. The advantages of digitalization were presented, possible basic problems associated with its implementation were systematized, and factors that have a significant impact on their solutions were analyzed. It is obvious that the exciting new possibilities of digital technologies are open to the world community and the urgent need for their large-scale implementation manifested itself, but taking into account the optimal combination of various factors that have a significant impact on the development of socio-economic systems.
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Leznova, A. A., D. A. Yakovlev, V. V. Frolov, and V. V. Plaksina. "Improving the Efficiency of State Administration in the Field of Ensuring Industrial Safety by Switching to a Register Model for Licensing Certain Types of Activity." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 5 (May 2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-5-30-35.
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Licensing is one of the most important mechanisms in ensuring industrial safety in the Russian Federation. This tool of the state administration is a complex and energy-intensive process both for licensing authorities, and for license applicants, licensees. For the purpose to eliminate the excessive administrative barriers in planning and implementation of production activity, the issuance of licenses in paper form was canceled in favor of making a legally significant entry. In order to implement the register model, a number of new administrative regulations on the provision of state licensing services was developed, according to which, as a result of the provision of state services, from January 1, 2021, Rostechnadzor forms an entry in the register of licenses and sends a notification to the applicant about making the corresponding entry in the register of licenses. The information contained in the license register is open and publicly available, except in cases where access to such information is restricted in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Access to the information from the register of licenses is provided by Rostechnadzor by publishing it on the official website on the Internet. Also, the information about a specific license can be obtained by an interested person in the form of an extract from the license register in paper or electronic form, while the corresponding fee is charged for providing an extract from the license register in a hard copy. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the amount of the fee was set not for replenishing the budget of the Russian Federation, but in order to stimulate the transition of the interaction of applicants with licensing authorities to an electronic form. The innovations simplified the process of interaction between the licensing authorities and the license applicants and licensees, accelerated and simplified the procedure for obtaining a license, and increased the efficiency of state administration in the field of industrial safety.
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Marques, Mário, Ricardo Monteiro, and Raimundo Delgado. "An improved model for seismic risk assessment in Portugal." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 9, no. 1 (February 12, 2018): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-10-2016-0040.
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Purpose Portugal experienced very destructive earthquakes in the past, such as the well-known “Lisbon earthquake” in 1755. With such in mind, accurate estimates of human and economic losses can play a significant role in providing various societal key players with objective information for response strategies. This paper aims to present the contribution of the most recent study in Portugal (PRISE) concerning comprehensive seismic risk assessment, which can be used as good practice and reproduced in different contexts. Design/methodology/approach PRISE (earthquake loss assessment of the Portuguese building stock) covered three main lines of research, corresponding to the three components typically considered in any seismic risk assessment study: the characterization of the seismic hazard, the identification of the exposure to earthquakes and loss potential and the vulnerability of the exposed assets. Each of these components has been fully characterized through the collection of census and local data (exposure), used to carry out nonlinear analysis (hazard and fragility). Findings By involving different research institutions and partners with extensive knowledge and expertise in the earthquake domains, the developed model is capable of producing economic and human earthquake loss estimates in real time (through an innovative Web-based platform) or for specific event scenarios, considering exposed population, residential and industrial buildings. The platform uses open-source tools and hence, it can be reproduced in other countries or contexts. Research limitations/implications Research wise, the hazard, vulnerability and exposure models can still be significantly improved, e.g. by adding critical infrastructure (hospitals, school buildings and bridges) or updating the nonlinear models, for more accurate loss predictions. Practical implications The findings and loss estimates for different earthquake scenarios show that planned interventions are required. Decision-makers and other relevant stakeholders (Civil Protection) can make use of the developed platform to produce specific estimates, to test the effect of different retrofitting interventions or to plan for emergency scenarios. Originality/value A real-time Web-based framework to estimate building damage and economic/human losses because of seismic events has been developed, aiming to provide the Portuguese Civil Protection and other playmakers with a unique platform for planning and preparing for emergency scenarios.
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"Comsoc Open Access." IEEE Communications Standards Magazine 5, no. 2 (June 2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2021.9465120.
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"Comsoc Open Journal." IEEE Communications Standards Magazine 5, no. 1 (March 2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2021.9392898.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Open Innovation risker"
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Al-Delemi, Rend, and Hakim Hoda Al. "Utveckling av en fixtur genom Open Innovation." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55151.
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Introduction: The introduction aims to provide a background to the case company, what Open Innovation (OI) is and how the concept is used in producing companies that are large and SME, as well as a brief description of what a fixture can look like. Purpose and issues: The purpose and goal of this study is to develop a permanent fixture for milling machines that will cut different articles into different lengths to save time and money. Since the case company uses this study as an OI strategy, the purpose is also to investigate why producing companies use OI in the development of products and what risks it may entail.Based on the purpose of the study, two questions were formulated: RQ1: What are the main reasons that producing companies use OI in their product development process and what risks may occur using OI? RQ2: Can a generic product development process, if possible, be applied when developing a fixture for milling machines through OI? In such case, what steps are applicable in this study? Approach and method: A case study was performed at a company and data was collected through literature studies, observations, and semi- and unstructured interviews. The literature study was collected to link the collected theoretical data with the results and was taken from books and scientific articles. The product development process was performed by following the theoretical frame of reference. Results: The respondents use OI for external input to develop the technology and utilize external knowledge. The concept is used to make the innovation process progress. The respondents have experienced positive results from using OI, but it has also entailed certain risks. Students are often used as an OI strategy to carry out student thesis and projects at companies.A fixture was developed following a generic product development process and a 3D CAD model of the product solution was developed. The phases product planning, concept development, development at system level and detailed development were completed to develop a solution to the problem that the case company experienced. Conclusions: The conclusions that can be drawn in this study are that OI is recommended to be used in producing companies to continue to develop even though it may involve risks.A fixture was created based on the requirements and goal specifications that the case company had, with a solution to the problem that existed. The fixture that was developed can be manufactured economically and practically and can save the fall company time and money. Keywords: Open Innovation, Open Innovation risks, reasons for Open Innovation, SME Open Innovation, large companies Open Innovation, product development, concept development, product design, concept design, fixture design, product development process.Introduktion: Introduktionen syftar till att ge en bakgrund till fallföretaget, vad Open Innovation (OI) är och hur konceptet används i producerande företag som är stora och SME, samt en kort beskrivning av hur en fixtur kan se ut. Syfte och frågeställningar: Syftet och målet med denna studie är att utveckla en permanent fixtur till fräsmaskiner som ska skära olika artiklar i olika längder för att spara tid och pengar. Eftersom fallföretaget använder denna studie som en OI-strategi är syftet även att undersöka varför producerande företag använder OI vid utvecklingsarbeten och vilka risker det kan medföra. Utifrån studiens syfte formulerades två frågeställningar: FF1: Vilka är de främsta orsakerna till att producerande företag använder OI i deras produktutvecklingsprocess och vilka risker kan förekomma genom användning av OI? FF2: Kan en generisk produktutvecklingsprocess om möjligt tillämpas vid framtagning av en fixtur till fräsmaskinergenom OI? Vilka steg är i sådana fall tillämpbara i denna studie? Ansats och metod: En fallstudie utfördes på ett företag och data samlades in genom litteraturstudier, observationer, samt semi-och ostrukturerade intervjuer. Litteraturstudien samlades in för att kunna koppla den insamlade teoretiska data med resultatet, och hämtades från böcker och vetenskapliga artiklar. Produktutvecklingsprocessen utfördes genom att följa den teoretiska referensramen. Resultat: Respondenterna använder OI för extern input för att utveckla tekniken och utnyttja extern kunskap. Konceptet används för att få innovationsprocessen att fortskrida. Respondenterna har upplevt positiva resultat av att använda OI, men det har även medfört vissa risker. Studenter används ofta som en OI-strategi för att utföra studentarbeten och projekt hos företag. En fixtur utvecklades genom att följa en generisk produktutvecklingsprocess och en 3D CAD-modell av produktlösningen utvecklades. Faserna produktplanering, konceptutveckling, utveckling på systemnivå och detaljutveckling fullföljdes för att ta fram en lösning till problemet som fallföretaget upplevde. Slutsatser: Slutsatserna som kan dras i denna studie äratt OI rekommenderas att användas i producerandeföretag för att fortsätta utvecklas även fast det kan medföra risker. En fixtur skapades utifrån de krav-och målspecifikationerna som fallföretaget hade, med en lösning till problemet som fanns. Fixturen som utvecklades kan tillverkas ekonomiskt och praktiskt och kan bespara fallföretaget tid och pengar.
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Russi, Cornel. "Consumer Generated Advertising Risiken und Potentiale dieser innovativen Werbemethode /." St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/05603535001/$FILE/05603535001.pdf.
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Jönsson, Lovisa. "The Innovation Arena : An analysis of innovation networks in sustainable city development." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158653.
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This thesis addresses the opportunities and difficulties that can occur in the creation of an innovation arena concerning sustainable city solutions. A case study was conducted of the Stockholm Royal Seaport project and a model for the management of an innovation arena was created. Three critical factors were discovered which were commitment, collective risk taking and trust and their connection to the overall common vision for an innovation arena. Conclusions after analyzing the critical factors was that clear contracts needs to be established and that third party involvement in the process of searching, qualifying and coaching of involved actors can be helpful in the process of developing an innovation arena.
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Lagergren, Viktor, and Anna Norelius. "Managing the Transition Towards Open Source Software Adoption: : Considerations for Large IT Companies." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264204.
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The promise of reduced costs, increased flexibility, and independence from vendors of proprietary products has convinced organizations worldwide to deploy Open Source Software (OSS) in their production environments and commercial offerings. Therefore, the ability to scale software, seamlessly integrate open source software in products and increase benefits from OSS participation are crucial capabilities. However, the nature of OSS is not entirely compatible with the rigid structures and processes of many large companies and thus successfully managing OSS has proven to be highly difficult. Previous research has shown that many companies have built previous success on ‘closed innovation’ logic and must now move in a highly counterintuitive direction towards an ‘open innovation’ mindset. This creates various strategic and operational challenges which they need to identify and overcome to avoid disruption. Based on the aforementioned, the purpose has been to investigate key patterns in how development and increased use of open source software could affect large IT companies. This is to illustrate the transition between closed innovation to open innovation strategy for software, but also to describe the strategic and operational challenges that come appear thereafter. To create a deeper understanding of this process of change, a single (qualitative) case study by a large Swedish IT company has been carried out. The hope is to be able to contribute to research by presenting general conclusions from the case study where empirical data is linked to contemporary research in the field. In order to be able to generalize based on the empirical data, interviews have been conducted with both doctoral students and professors in the field, but also experts in the business world. Our findings have generated insights concerning the OSS adoption process of Company A. The findings of the study include a 6-step model that describes the adoption process as well as strategic and operational considerations for successful transition towards efficient OSS governance.Med förhoppningar om reducerade kostnader, ökad flexibilitet och ett minskat beroende av tredjepartsleverantörer har användandet av open source-mjukvara (OSS) eskalerat under det senaste årtiondet och kommit att dominera stora delar av mjukvaruindustrin. Förmågan att skala och integrera open source-mjukvara har således blivit en viktig kompetens för att skapa konkurrensfördelar. Dock är nuvarande processer för integrering av open source-mjukvara emellertid inte helt förenligt med många etablerade företags strukturer och processer. Hantering och integrering har istället visat sig vara en stor utmaning då många företag historiskt byggt sina framgångar genom en logik som präglas av sluten innovationsstrategi och immateriella rättigheter (IPR). Företag tvingas idag att röra sig i en kontraintuitiv riktning som präglas av öppen innovation, och i kölvattnet av teknisk och industriell förändring uppenbarar sig strategiska och operativa utmaningar. Dessa utmaningar måste företag identifiera, förstå och övervinna för att undvika att bli utkonkurrerade. Med detta som bakgrund är syftet med denna studie att Identifiera viktiga mönster som beskriver hur utvecklingen och en ökad användning av open source-mjukvara kan påverka stora IT-företag. Detta för att belysa övergången mellan sluten innovationsstrategi och öppen för open source-mjukvara, men även för att skildra vilka strategiska och operativa utmaningar som uppenbarar sig därefter. För att skapa en djupare förståelse för denna förändringsprocess har en enskild (kvalitativ) fallstudie av ett stort svenskt IT-företag genomförts. Förhoppningen är att kunna bidra till forskning genom att presentera generella slutsatser från fallstudien där empirisk data kopplas an till nutida forskning inom området. För att kunna generalisera utifrån empirin har intervjuer genomförts med dels doktorander och professorer inom området, men också experter inom affärsvärlden. Empirin har genererat en 6-stegs modell som beskriver adoptionsprocessen för OSS. Modellen har sedermera jämförts med samtida forskning inom samma område där likheter och skillnader diskuterats och presenterats. Vidare har strategiska och operativa överväganden belysts och diskuterats för att kunna bidra till en ökad förståelse för de utmaningar som många företag står inför.
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Fernandes, Marta Catarina Tenera. "Um modelo para análise de risco para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos em contexto de inovação aberta." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20984.
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Mestrado em Gestão e Estratégia IndustrialO processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos é complexo, e exige recursos e competências que, frequentemente as organizações não dispõem. Deste modo, as organizações desenvolvem redes colaborativas, que fomentam essa partilha. No entanto, e tal como em todos os projetos, é necessário alocar recursos, definir a cronologia, o orçamento e também, analisar os riscos a que a organização e o projeto, estão expostos. A análise e gestão de risco, recorre de um modo geral a métodos tradicionais, os quais, e na sua maioria, não é tido em conta a subjetividade inerente a perceção do gestor responsável na análise, bem como a influência do projeto e as suas componentes nos diferentes domínios da organização. Recorrendo à metodologia de estudo de caso, pretende-se desenvolver uma metodologia de risco, que incorpore os aspetos acima descritos, associada ao desenvolvimento de novos produtos em Inovação Aberta, e no contexto de uma Virtual Enterprise. A abordagem desenvolvida, será suportada em métodos de inteligência artificial (Lógica Fuzzy), e a sua robustez será analisada através da sua aplicação a uma rede colaborativa, criada com o propósito de desenvolver um veículo elétrico Plug-in. A partir do modelo desenvolvido, procura-se identificar e avaliar os níveis de risco envolvidos no processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos, com o intuito de reduzir a incerteza e a ambiguidade inerente à análise de risco, por parte de um gestor bem como, estudar a influência do risco associado a cada componente, sobre o desenvolvimento do produto, e em particular sobre cada domínio da organização.
New product development process is complex and requires resources and skills that Organizations frequently don't have. In this way, Organizations develop collaborative networks, as is the case of a Virtual Enterprise (VE), with the aim to foster this sharing. However, as in all projects, it's necessary to allocate human (and non-human) resources, define the project chronology, the budget and, also analyze the risks that the Organization and the project itself are exposed. Analyses and Risk management generally rely on traditional methods most of which don't take into account, the subjectivity of the manager's perception and, the influence of the project and its components in the different areas or domains of the Organizations. By using the case study methodology, with this dissertation, it's intended to develop a risk methodology, which incorporates the aspects above described, associated on new product development in Open Innovation, in a Virtual Enterprise (VE) context. The methodology developed it will be supported by an Artificial Intelligence model, (Fuzzy Logic), to implement in a collaborative network of 11 Industries and 3 Research and Development centers, in order to create a highly autonomy electric plug-in vehicle. Based on the already developed method, it's attempted to identify and evaluate the risks involved in new product development process in order to reduce the uncertainty and inherent ambiguity in risk analysis by a manager, as well as, to study the influence of risk associated with each component on product development, and in particular on each area of the organization.
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Books on the topic "Open Innovation risker"
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Deuze, Mark, and Mirjam Prenger, eds. Making Media. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462988118.
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Making Media uncovers what it means and what it takes to make media, focusing on the lived experience of media professionals within the global media, including rich case studies of the main media industries and professions: television, journalism, social media entertainment, advertising and public relations, digital games, and music. This carefully edited volume features 35 authoritative essays by 53 researchers from 14 countries across 6 continents, all of whom are at the cutting edge of media production studies. The book is particularly designed for use in coursework on media production, media work, media management, and media industries. Specific topics highlighted: the history of media industries and production studies; production studies as a field and a research method; changing business models, economics, and management; global concentration and convergence of media industries and professions; the rise and role of startups and entrepreneurship; freelancing in the digital age; the role of creativity and innovation; the emotional quality of media work; diversity and inequality in the media industries. Open Uva Course: the University of Amsterdam has a open course around the book. The course offers a review of the key readings and debates in media production studies. Course slides 2020 Take a look at the Making Media Facebook page here. Take a look at the Table of Contents and Introduction here.
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Read, John, and Peter Stacey. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design. CSIRO Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643101104.
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Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design is a comprehensive account of the open pit slope design process. Created as an outcome of the Large Open Pit (LOP) project, an international research and technology transfer project on rock slope stability in open pit mines, this book provides an up-to-date compendium of knowledge of the slope design processes that should be followed and the tools that are available to aid slope design practitioners.
This book links innovative mining geomechanics research into the strength of closely jointed rock masses with the most recent advances in numerical modelling, creating more effective ways for predicting rock slope stability and reliability in open pit mines. It sets out the key elements of slope design, the required levels of effort and the acceptance criteria that are needed to satisfy best practice with respect to pit slope investigation, design, implementation and performance monitoring.
Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design comprises 14 chapters that directly follow the life of mine sequence from project commencement through to closure. It includes: information on gathering all of the field data that is required to create a 3D model of the geotechnical conditions at a mine site; how data is collated and used to design the walls of the open pit; how the design is implemented; up-to-date procedures for wall control and performance assessment, including limits blasting, scaling, slope support and slope monitoring; and how formal risk management procedures can be applied to each stage of the process.
This book will assist in meeting stakeholder requirements for pit slopes that are stable, in regards to safety, ore recovery and financial return, for the required life of the mine.
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Solymosi, Reka, and Kate J. Bowers. The Role of Innovative Data Collection Methods in Advancing Criminological Understanding. Edited by Gerben J. N. Bruinsma and Shane D. Johnson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.013.35.
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Environmental criminology emphasizes the importance of situational factors associated with increased risk in terms of crime opportunities. One branch of research in this field is oriented toward strengthening the scientific approach to understanding the link between exposure to risk and crime. To achieve this, we need data about how potential victims and potential offenders spend their time, and what places they visit as part of their daily activities. This chapter lays out the potential of novel data sets and then considers in detail two of these new approaches. The first approach involves utilizing advances in technology and sensing to develop bespoke surveys created with specific research studies in mind. The second makes use of existing “big data” or “open-access data” sources on people’s everyday interactions with the environment, and combines multiple data sources to make inferences about routine activities and their link to perception of crime and place.
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Wen, Yun. The Huawei Model. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043437.001.0001.
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With the rise of China’s information and communications technology (ICT) sector, a number of Chinese high-tech firms are approaching transnational stages and shifting the center of gravity in global ICT markets. In the meantime, China’s digital economy has raised the debate with regard to the nature and direction of its developmental model. This book investigates Huawei Technologies—China’s most competitive high-tech company—as a microcosm of the rise of China’s corporate power and its evolving digital economy. Yun Wen first traces Huawei’s history against the backdrop of China’s ICT development and its outward expansion in global markets. Focusing on Huawei’s research and development strategies, she then delineates Huawei’s path to its cutting-edge technology and innovation leadership. Huawei’s distinct experience in the design of its ownership structure and labor practices is also examined in the book. By examining how Huawei’s growth intertwined with the trajectory of China’s ICT development and how it responded to various forces of corporate China’s globalization, this book sheds light on distinguishing features of the “Huawei model” and the geopolitical economic implications of China’s corporate globalization. It argues that the core of China’s pathbreaking model lies in local alternatives and indigenous agencies that have the ability to insist on a self-reliant, open-minded, and innovation-oriented developmental strategy.
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Whittington, Richard. Opening Strategy. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738893.001.0001.
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Opening Strategy recounts the origins and development of Strategy as a profession from the middle of the last century to the present day. In particular, it focuses on how strategic planning superseded long-range planning, and the more recent rise of strategic management and open strategy. Together, these practices have contributed to growing inclusiveness and transparency in contemporary organizations. Informed by interviews with corporate strategists at leading companies around the world, eminent consultants at firms such as Bain, the Boston Consulting Group, and McKinsey & Co., and the internal archives of strategic innovators such as General Electric and Shell, this book provides vivid insights into the trials and tribulations of practice innovation in Strategy, and stresses the hard work of the little-recognized and sometimes eccentric innovators within the profession. By building on a wide range of illustrations, covering both successes and failures, the book draws out general lessons for practice innovation in Strategy. Those studying the topic will be able to set standard strategy techniques in historical and social context and develop new areas for investigation, while practising executives and consultants should gain a sense of how to innovate in Strategy—and how not to.
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Sizemore, Michelle. “Changing by Enchantment”. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190627539.003.0005.
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This chapter transitions to a discussion of “the people” as a nation, contextualizing its analysis within the rise of U.S. nationalism during and after the War of 1812. A work of American travel writing, Washington Irving’s Sketch Book showcases the rites of the Grand Tour, particularly literary pilgrimage, both to demonstrate U.S. competence for political sovereignty and to explore mystical communion between the Old and New World. Through an investigation of the sketch “Rip Van Winkle,” the chapter identifies an innovative mode of historical analysis that opens up an alternate understanding of the American people. The people are not a group of individuals in the here and now but a constellation of changing relations reaching backward and forward in time.
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Weingart, Peter, Marina Joubert, and Bankole Falade. Science Communication in South Africa: Reflections on Current Issues. African Minds, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47622/9781928502036.
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Why do we need to communicate science? Is science, with its highly specialised language and its arcane methods, too distant to be understood by the public? Is it really possible for citizens to participate meaningfully in scientific research projects and debate? Should scientists be mandated to engage with the public to facilitate better understanding of science? How can they best communicate their special knowledge to be intelligible? These and a plethora of related questions are being raised by researchers and politicians alike as they have become convinced that science and society need to draw nearer to one another. Once the persuasion took hold that science should open up to the public and these questions were raised, it became clear that coming up with satisfactory answers would be a complex challenge. The inaccessibility of scientific language and methods, due to ever increasing specialisation, is at the base of its very success. Thus, translating specialised knowledge to become understandable, interesting and relevant to various publics creates particular perils. This is exacerbated by the ongoing disruption of the public discourse through the digitisation of communication platforms. For example, the availability of medical knowledge on the internet and the immense opportunities to inform oneself about health risks via social media are undermined by the manipulable nature of this technology that does not allow its users to distinguish between credible content and misinformation. In countries around the world, scientists, policy-makers and the public have high hopes for science communication: that it may elevate its populations educationally, that it may raise the level of sound decision-making for people in their daily lives, and that it may contribute to innovation and economic well-being. This collection of current reflections gives an insight into the issues that have to be addressed by research to reach these noble goals, for South Africa and by South Africans in particular.
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Blumenstyk, Goldie. American Higher Education in Crisis? Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199374090.001.0001.
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American higher education is at a crossroads. Technological innovations and disruptive market forces are buffeting colleges and universities at the very time their financial structure grows increasingly fragile. Disinvestment by states has driven up tuition prices at public colleges, and student debt has reached a startling record-high of one trillion dollars. Cost-minded students and their families--and the public at large--are questioning the worth of a college education, even as study after study shows how important it is to economic and social mobility. And as elite institutions trim financial aid and change other business practices in search of more sustainable business models, racial and economic stratification in American higher education is only growing. In American Higher Education in Crisis?: What Everyone Needs to Know, Goldie Blumenstyk, who has been reporting on higher education trends for 25 years, guides readers through the forces and trends that have brought the education system to this point, and highlights some of the ways they will reshape America's colleges in the years to come. Blumenstyk hones in on debates over the value of post-secondary education, problems of affordability, and concerns about the growing economic divide. Fewer and fewer people can afford the constantly increasing tuition price of college, Blumenstyk shows, and yet college graduates in the United States now earn on average twice as much as those with only a high-school education. She also discusses faculty tenure and growing administrative bureaucracies on campuses; considers new demands for accountability such as those reflected in the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard; and questions how the money chase in big-time college athletics, revelations about colleges falsifying rankings data, and corporate-style presidential salaries have soured public perception. Higher education is facing a serious set of challenges, but solutions have also begun to emerge. Blumenstyk highlights how institutions are responding to the rise of alternative-educational opportunities and the new academic and business models that are appearing, and considers how the Obama administration and public organizations are working to address questions of affordability, diversity, and academic integrity. She addresses some of the advances in technology colleges are employing to attract and retain students; outlines emerging competency-based programs that are reshaping conceptions of a college degree, and offers readers a look at promising innovations that could alter the higher education landscape in the near future. An extremely timely and focused look at this embattled and evolving arena, this primer emphasizes how open-ended the conversation about higher education's future remains, and illuminates how big the stakes are for students, colleges, and the nation.
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Jiménez, Catalina, Julen Requejo, Miguel Foces, Masato Okumura, Marco Stampini, and Ana Castillo. Silver Economy: A Mapping of Actors and Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003237.
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Latin America and the Caribbean, unlike other regions, is still quite young demographically: people over age 60 make up around 11% of the total population. However, the region is expected to experience the fastest rate of population aging in the world over the coming decades. This projected growth of the elderly population raises challenges related to pensions, health, and long-term care. At the same time, it opens up numerous business opportunities in different sectorshousing, tourism, care, and transportation, for examplethat could generate millions of new jobs. These opportunities are termed the “silver economy,” which has the potential to be one of the drivers of post-pandemic economic recovery. Importantly, women play key roles in many areas of this market, as noted in the first report published by the IDB on this subject (Okumura et al., 2020). This report maps the actors whose products or services are intended for older people and examines silver economy trends in the region by sector: health, long-term care, finance, housing, transportation, job market, education, entertainment, and digitization. The mapping identified 245 actors whose products or services are intended for older people, and it yielded three main findings. The first is that the majority of the actors (40%) operate in the health and care sectors. The prevalence of these sectors could be due to the fact that they are made up of many small players, and it could also suggest a still limited role of older people in active consumption, investment, and the job market in the region. The second finding is that 90% of the silver economy actors identified by the study operate exclusively in their countries of origin, and that Mexico has the most actors (47), followed by the Southern Cone countriesBrazil, Chile, and Argentinawhich have the regions highest rates of population aging. The third finding is that private investment dominates the silver economy ecosystem, as nearly 3 out of every 4 actors offering services to the elderly population are for-profit enterprises. The sectors and markets of the silver economy differ in size and degree of maturity. For example, the long-term care sector, which includes residential care settings, is the oldest and has the largest number of actors, while sectors like digital, home automation, and cohousing are still emerging. Across all sectors, however, there are innovative initiatives that hold great potential for growth. This report examines the main development trends of the silver economy in the region and presents examples of initiatives that are already underway. The health sector has a wealth of initiatives designed to make managing chronic diseases easier and to prevent and reduce the impact of functional limitations through practices that encourage active aging. In the area of long term careone of the most powerful drivers of job creationinitiatives to train human resources and offer home care services are flourishing. The financial sector is beginning to meet a wide range of demands from older people by offering unique services such as remittances or property management, in addition to more traditional pensions, savings, and investment services. The housing sector is adapting rapidly to the changes resulting from population aging. This shift can be seen, for example, in developments in the area of cohousing or collaborative housing, and in the rise of smart homes, which are emerging as potential solutions. In the area of transportation, specific solutions are being developed to meet the unique mobility needs of older people, whose economic and social participation is on the rise. The job market offers older people opportunities to continue contributing to society, either by sharing their experience or by earning income. The education sector is developing solutions that promote active aging and the ongoing participation of older people in the regions economic and social life. Entertainment services for older people are expanding, with the emergence of multiple online services. Lastly, digitization is a cross-cutting and fundamental challenge for the silver economy, and various initiatives in the region that directly address this issue were identified. Additionally, in several sectors we identified actors with a clear focus on gender, and these primarily provide support to women. Of a total of 245 actors identified by the mapping exercise, we take a closer look at 11 different stories of the development of the silver economy in the region. The featured organizations are RAFAM Internacional (Argentina), TeleDx (Chile), Bonanza Asistencia (Costa Rica), NudaProp (Uruguay), Contraticos (Costa Rica), Maturi (Brazil), Someone Somewhere (Mexico), CONAPE (Dominican Republic), Fundación Saldarriaga Concha (Colombia), Plan Ibirapitá (Uruguay), and Canitas (Mexico). These organizations were chosen based on criteria such as how innovative their business models are, the current size and growth potential of their initiatives, and their impact on society. This study is a first step towards mapping the silver economy in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the hope is to broaden the scope of this mapping exercise through future research and through the creation of a community of actors to promote the regional integration of initiatives in this field.
Book chapters on the topic "Open Innovation risker"
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Enkel, Ellen. "Chancen und Risiken von Open Innovation." In Kommunikation als Erfolgsfaktor im Innovationsmanagement, 177–92. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8242-1_9.
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Rosas, João, Patrícia Macedo, Alexandra Tenera, António Abreu, and Paula Urze. "Risk Assessment in Open Innovation Networks." In Risks and Resilience of Collaborative Networks, 27–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24141-8_3.
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Guertler, Matthias R., Fatos Elezi, and Udo Lindemann. "How to assess actors for an Open Innovation-project?" In Risk and change management in complex systems, 359–68. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569904923.035.
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Mantziari, Despoina, Evdokimos Konstantinidis, Despoina Petsani, Nikolaos Kyriakidis, Vassiliki Zilidou, Efstathios Sidiropoulos, Maria Nikolaidou, Aikaterini-Marina Katsouli, and Panagiotis Bamidis. "ThessAHALL—A Life-Long Learning Programme for the Social Inclusion of “Early-Stage” Older Adult Researchers." In Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 89–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78733-2_9.
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AbstractAiming at limiting the risk of ageism & social exclusion of older adults in society, the Thess-AHALL looks at co-design and open science solutions for social inclusion for the ageing population.
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Birkhofer, Marco, and Sandro Bächli. "Open Banking und standardisierte Schnittstellen auf dem Finanzplatz Schweiz." In Digital Business, 119–35. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32323-3_6.
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ZusammenfassungDie Studie untersucht die Auswirkungen von Open Banking und standardisierten Schnittstellen auf die Schweizer Bankenindustrie. Ziel war es, den Stand von Open Banking in der Schweiz, die Chancen und Risiken des Ansatzes sowie den Einfluss auf die Geschäftsmodelle zu untersuchen und daraus Handlungsempfehlungen für die Praxis abzuleiten. Es wurde aufgezeigt, dass Open Banking in der Schweiz noch in den Anfängen steckt und gegenüber den Vorreitern aus Großbritannien und der Europäischen Union Nachholbedarf besteht. Open Banking bietet die Chance, mit innovativen Services das bestehende Angebot zu erweitern und so die Customer Experience auf ein neues Level zu heben. Weitere Chancen sind Partnerschaften mit FinTechs und der Aufbau von Ökosystemen. Die etablierten, geschlossenen Geschäftsmodelle müssen hierzu aufgebrochen werden und der Trend deutet auf digitale Ökosysteme mit klarem Kundenfokus hin.
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Shamsrizi, Manouchehr, Adalbert Pakura, Jens Wiechers, Stefanie Pakura, and Dominique V. Dauster. "Digital Entrepreneurship for the “Decade of Action”." In Digital Entrepreneurship, 303–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53914-6_15.
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AbstractIn 2020, the UN launched the “Decade of Action” to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the year 2030. As the SDGs are interdependent, intersectional and interdisciplinary, so must be their solutions. This chapter argues that the best way to identify, develop, and scale solutions of such quality is (digital) entrepreneurship, building on the principles of open innovation, cutting-edge technologies, and social business. The COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 in particular serves as a stark reminder of the interconnected nature of the SDGs and the challenges we face in achieving them. In this article, we explore the third SDG (SDG-3), “Good health and well-being”. We show the potential for digital entrepreneurship to foster the rise of new forms of digital health care and to accelerate the digitalization of the healthcare sector. Due to both perceived and real issues of regulatory compliance, user experience, and long investment/equipment use cycles, SDG-3 has been one of the slowest to adopt innovative solutions by far. We discuss specific areas, such as blended reality or quantum computing, for emerging and future digital health applications. In this chapter, we provide: the “memoreBox” of social start-up RetroBrain R&D, a special edition of gamelab.berlin’s app “Singleton”, and D-Wave’s free access to its cloud quantum computing services. All these examples of digital entrepreneurship utilize in whole or in part a combination of open innovation, future and emerging technologies, and social business, thus supporting our rationale. The article closes with recommendations for different stakeholders of entrepreneurial ecosystems, demonstrating both the necessity and the potential of digital entrepreneurship for the SDGs and the “Decade of Action”.
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Liu, Yu, and Min Xie. "Reliability Analysis of Open Source Software: A Bayesian Approach Considering Both Fault Detection and Correction Processes." In Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice, 2384–90. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315374987-360.
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Sokolski, P. "Method of reliability assessment of pin joints in undercarriages of open-pit mining machinery—a case study." In Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice, 2472–77. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315374987-374.
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Porth, Florian. "Good Practice at GASAG Group: Recommendations for the Application of Internal Crowdsourcing from a Business Perspective." In Contributions to Management Science, 139–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52881-2_8.
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AbstractDeveloping innovative and marketable products and services and maintaining innovation capacity are basic prerequisites for a company’s economic success and present implicit challenges in the adaptation to twenty-first-century needs. These success factors are put at risk by silo mentalities and by insufficiently pronounced cross-departmental knowledge transfers. The GASAG Group as a typical organizational layout of medium-sized enterprises in Germany has been and still is confronted with these challenges as well. In order to face them, the GASAG Group decided to work on company culture as well as to develop an open and innovative mindset, prompting it to join the ICU (ICU stands for ‘Internal Crowdsourcing in Enterprises’ and is a joint project funded by the Federal Ministry of Research and Education (BMBF) and the European Social Fund (ESF) for a period of 3 years, from June 2017 to May 2020, under the funding measure ‘Work in the Digitalised World’ and supervised by the project management organization Karlsruhe. The project goal was the development of an employee-friendly cross-industry reference model for Internal Crowdsourcing.). Research Project in 2017. The aim of this chapter is to describe the ICU approach from the practical, company perspective of the GASAG Group and to map out identified success factors as well as provide general recommendations for the implementation of Internal Crowdsourcing in a business environment.
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Bajracharya, Birendra, Daniel E. Irwin, Rajesh Bahadur Thapa, and Mir A. Matin. "Earth Observation Applications in the Hindu Kush Himalaya Region—Evolution and Adoptions." In Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73569-2_1.
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AbstractThe year 1957 marked the start of a new era in human history with the launch of Sputnik, thus began the journey of Earth observation (EO). Then, in the early 1960s, with rapid developments in space technology and the race to reach the moon, scientific discussions veered toward the potential applications of EO in the fields of geography, agriculture, water resources, geology, and oceanography (NASA: Sputnik and the dawn of the space age, 2017; Haklay et al. in Earth observation open science and innovation, ISSI scientific report series 15, 2018).
Conference papers on the topic "Open Innovation risker"
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Maphumula, Fikile, and Kennedy Njenga. "Innovation in Tax Administration: Digitizing Tax Payments, Trust And Information Security Risk." In 2019 Open Innovations (OI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oi.2019.8908232.
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Szekeres, Adam, and Einar Arthur Snekkenes. "A Taxonomy of Situations within the Context of Risk Analysis." In 2019 25th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/fruct48121.2019.8981536.
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Mansour, Alaa M., Ricardo Zuccolo, Cheng Peng, Chunfa Wu, Bill Greiner, Dhiraj Kumar, and Jefferson Azevedo. "An Innovative FPSO Design Hosting SCRs in the North Sea Harsh Environment." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-55140.
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Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) floaters have the advantages of providing the required storage in the hull and direct offloading to tankers of opportunity in deep and ultra-deep water in areas lacking infra-structure. Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs) are the preferred solution in wet-tree applications due to their simplicity, robustness and low Capital costs (CAPEX) and Operational costs (OPEX) compared to other riser options. However, due to its relatively high dynamic motions, FPSO is not a feasible host for SCRs in most environments and especially so in the North Sea very harsh environment. Also, for efficient production from rich reservoirs, large diameter and number of risers are typically required. This makes it more challenging to find a robust and commercially attractive riser solution. In this paper a novel design for an FPSO with the ability to host SCRs in the North Sea very harsh environment is presented and evaluated. The novel design, namely, Low Motion FPSO (LM-FPSO), has a hull form with a generally rectangular cross-section. The platform is moored in-place using a conventional mooring system. The LM-FPSO performance is enhanced with the robust low-tech feature, namely, free-hanging solid ballast tank (SBT). The SBT is located certain distance below hull keel and connected to the hull through four groups of short tendons. All tendon components are the same as those used in conventional TLPs. Through the mass and added mass of the SBT, the LM-FPSO provides significantly improved heave, roll and pitch responses. The paper presents detailed description of the novel North Sea LM-FPSO design and its in-service performance. The SCR’s feasibility is discussed. The identified risks and associated mitigations for the new design compared to the conventional FPSO are investigated and reported. The paper concludes with discussions on the project execution plan and cost benefit when developing fields using this novel design.
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Bellocq, Pablo, Vishal Sethi, Luca Cerasi, Sebastian Ahlefelder, Riti Singh, and Nicolas Tantot. "Advanced Open Rotor Performance Modelling for Multidisciplinary Optimization Assessments." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22963.
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As a consequence of increased stringent engine emission regulations, in a highly competitive market, it has become necessary to explore innovative, economic and environmentally friendly cycles to sustain competitive advantages. Among these innovative cycles, both the geared and the direct drive counter-rotating open rotors, due to their relatively higher propulsive efficiency, have the potential to significantly reduce fuel consumption and emissions relative to conventional high bypass ratio turbofans. A detailed TERA (Technoeconomic Environmental Risk Analysis), multidisciplinary optimisation framework, can be used to optimise both engines and thereby assess their potential as well as quantify their risks on a formal and consistent basis. This technique is based on detailed and rigorous engine performance, aircraft performance, engine geometry, engine weight, noise, gaseous emissions and environmental impact simulation models. No specific performance simulation methodology for counter rotating open rotors is available in the public domain. An innovative technique is introduced, comprising novel models of: • Counter-rotating propellers (including their interaction); • Counter-rotating turbines; • Planetary differential gearboxes. A thorough description of the modelling methodology (with a justification of the main assumptions) of each of these three components is presented and an indication of work in progress is provided. These components are then used to develop direct drive and geared open rotor performance models. The results of steady state design point and off design performance simulations of these two engine models are subsequently presented via two case studies. Some of the differences in the performance of the low pressure system of geared and direct drive open rotors are highlighted. It was observed that the impact of the key OR performance DP parameters is different for the two engines. Consequently the optimal design and control strategies of theses two configurations will differ. The flexibility of the new simulation technique makes it a suitable candidate to perform multi-disciplinary TERA design space exploration and optimisation studies assess and optimise open rotor designs and control strategies in a multidisciplinary framework.
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Cabral, Gabriel Rodrigues, Helvio Ferreira da Silva, Anderson Takehiro Oshiro, Leandro Cerqueira Trovoado, Thierry Hernalsteens, Joao Francisco Fleck Heck Britto, and Leandro De Assis Pinto. "FPU Mooring Footprint Reduction in Buzios Field: Key Driver to its Successful Subsea Layout." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31274-ms.
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Abstract Buzios field development has the potential to implement several production systems due to large reservoir volumes. Considering the oil specification, the drive to use standard solutions already in place in Pre-salt area, associated with the high production indexes of the wells, Petrobras decided to tie back all production wells in satellite configuration. These facts, together with geological hazards in the area, lead to a potentially congested seabed scenario. Hence, FPU positioning has been challenging and demanding innovative engineering solutions to optimize FPU mooring as to overcome these challenges and enable FPU positioning close to wells. This optimization gave birth to new issues, such as risk of clashing between mooring lines and lazy-wave flexible risers. Integrated riser and mooring lines dynamic analysis, together with subsea layout assessment were performed to ensure technical and economic feasibility. Furthermore, due to the Buzios reservoir, well design requirements and subsea layout specificities, all FPU were located on the edge of the reservoir and flexible risers were tied back mainly from only one board of each FPU. Hence, enhancing clearance between bow and stern mooring clusters and the optimization of the risers’ configuration were of paramount importance for enabling most of the risers’ connections on the desirable board. FPU mooring optimization led to up to 30% of mooring lines’ radius reduction (horizontal projection), and an average of up to 500m per flowline reduction, saving CAPEX, OPEX and increasing the return on investment.
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Ovwigho, Efe Mulumba. "Innovative Approach to Drilling Across Highly Fractured Formation in the Biggest Deep Gas Field in the Middle East." In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202173-ms.
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Abstract On a Deep Gas Field in the Middle East, it is required to drill across a highly fractured and faulted carbonate formation. In most wells drilled across the flank of this field, it is impossible to cure the encountered losses with conventional or engineered solutions. Average time to cure losses is 20 days. With the current drive for cost optimization, it has become necessary to eliminate the NPT associated with curing the losses. A thorough risk assessment was conducted for wells drilled on the flank of this field, it was established that the risk of encountering total losses was very high. Seismic studies were performed and it was observed it would be impossible to eliminate total losses as fractures were propagated in all directions. It was proposed to run a sacrificial open hole bridge plug above the loss zone and sidetrack the well instead of performing extensive remedial operations. The proposed solution would help eliminate the well control and HSE risks associated with drilling blindly ahead with the reservoir formation exposed. Applied the proposed solution on the next well that was drilled on the flank of the field, encountered total losses, spotted eight LCM pills, unable to cure the losses, ran sacrificial open hole bridge plug and sidetracked the well. The entire process was completed in 30 hours. Sidetracked the well in adjacent direction to the initial planned well trajectory based on further seismic data analysis and no losses was encountered. Recovered full mud column to surface thus ensuring the restoration of all well barrier elements. This solution has since been adopted as best practice for wells drilled on the flank of the field where there is high probability of encountering total losses. The average time saving per well due to this optimized solution is 450 hours for wells where total losses are encountered. This engineered solution has made drilling wells on the flank of the field in a timely manner possible and at optimized costs. This has resulted in: –The elimination of Non-Productive Time,–Quick delivery of the well to production,–Reduced HSE risk,–Reduced well control risk as loss zone is quickly isolated before drilling ahead. This paper will explain why running sacrificial open hole bridge plugs and sidetracking the well is a more effective solution compared to extended remedial operations when total losses are encountered while drilling across highly fractured / faulted formation. It will discuss the extensive risk assessment conducted, the mitigation and prevention measures that were put in place in order to ensure successful implementation on trial well.
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Palmieri, Alessandro, and Blerina Nazeraj. "OPEN BANKING AND COMPETITION: AN INTRICATE RELATIONSHIP." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18822.
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Open banking – promoted in the European Union by the access to account rule contained in the Directive (EU) 2015/2366 on payment services in the internal market (PSD2) – is supposed to enhance consumer’s welfare and to foster competition. However, many observers are fearful about the negative effects of the entry into the market of the so-called BigTech giants. Unless incumbent banks are able to rise above the technological challenges, the risk is that, in the long run, BigTech firms could dominate the market, by virtue of their great ability to collect data on consumer preferences, and to process them with sophisticated tools, such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques; not to mention the possible benefits arising from the cross-subsidisation. This paper aims at analysing the controversial relationship between open banking and competition. In this framework, many aspects must be clarified, such as the definition of the relevant markets; the identification of the dominant entities; the relationship with the essential facility doctrine. The specific competition problems encountered in the financial sector need to be inscribed in the context of the more general debate around access to data in the digital sphere. The evolving scenario poses a serious challenge to regulators, calling them to strike the right balance between fostering innovation and preserving financial stability. The appraisal intends not only to cover EU law and policy, but also to make a comparison with other legal systems. In this respect, something noteworthy is taking place in the United States where, as of today, consumers’ access to financial data sharing has been largely dependent on private-sector efforts. Indeed, Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (passed in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008) provides that, subject to rules prescribed by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB), a consumer financial services provider must make available to a consumer information, in its control or possession, concerning the consumer financial product or service that the consumer obtained from the provider. This provision, which dates back to 2010, has never been implemented. However, on 22 October 2020, the CFBP has announced its intention to regulate open banking, issuing an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking. In light of their investigation, the authors advocate the adaptation of the current strategies to the modified conditions and, in some instances, the creation of novel mechanisms, more suitable to face unprecedented threats.
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Zhou, Decai, Xiaoyong Lu, and Rongbing Hu. "Comparative Research Empirically on Market Risk of Open-end Funds of China Basing on ES and VaR." In 2010 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2010.25.
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Silva, Victor, Ana Moliterno, Carlos Henrique Araujo, Francis Pimentel, Jose Ronaldo Melo, Claudio Falcao, and Thiago Pessoa. "Buzios Drainage Strategy: A Combination Of Reservoir Characterization, Risks Mitigation And Unique Contract Features." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31170-ms.
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Abstract Petrobras acquired the right to produce 3.058 billion boe under the Transfer of Rights (ToR) in Buzios field, which still has a recoverable surplus, recently auctioned by the Brazilian Petroleum Regulatory Agency. Properly planning the production development of a supergiant field and under two tax regimes, requires a large multidisciplinary effort of data acquisition, characterization and modelling. Located in the Santos Basin Pre-Salt Pole, the Buzios field is a deep-water supergiant that has a large thickness of carbonate reservoirs, with significant areal and vertical variation. The presence of faults, fractures, karsts and other diagenetic processes adds complexity to the field, which motivated the development and implantation of industry innovations to enable its development. The presence of high levels of CO2 and H2S in the reservoir fluid, the risk of inorganic scaling and asphaltene deposition and risks of early fluid channeling and low sweep efficiency due to the aforementioned geological complexities are challenges that need to be addressed. One of these challenges is to ensure a better seismic data for the reservoir characterization. The 3D seismic data from a streamer acquisition did not have sufficient quality for this. The geological complexity of the field, the great reservoir depth and mainly the very irregular topography of the overlying evaporitic sequence indicated the need for rich azimuth seismic data. This led to the world's largest ultra-deep water seismic survey using Ocean Bottom Nodes (OBN) technology. This paper will address the static and dynamic data acquisition from the wells and the Early Productions Systems (EPS), as well as the challenges that arose and were faced by Petrobras through technology and innovation, and the complexity of the reservoir dynamic modelling. Furthermore, the OBN seismic acquisition in Buzios will be discussed in more detail, as well as the frontier that this acquisition opens to the development of the field.
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Wu, Yin. "An Anti-Recoil Control Design Using the New Riser Hybrid Tensioning System in Deepwater Drilling." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42022.
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A new riser anti-recoil control design is presented in this research paper using the novel riser hybrid tensioning system by combining a fast acting electrically powered riser tensioning system with existing conventional hydro-pneumatic tensioners. This work is the further development of a control system for the previous work presented in the framework proposal of riser hybrid tensioning system. This innovation that we bring forward here is all designed to increase operating envelope of the vessel. A system model integrating both electrical and hydro-pneumatic tensioners and the riser string is built for anti-recoil control purpose. The main goal of this control design is a safer and more predictable position control of the riser string. A LQG control design technique is applied here. A feedback controller with Kalman estimator of the system state space variables is designed and implemented. The Matlab simulation helped to demonstrate the concept feasibility of this anti-recoil control strategy and to further verify that a more robust and accurate control performance could be achieved by this riser hybrid tensioning system. This control technique increases the testability of the riser anti-recoil system; reduce potential damage and increase operator’s confidence. The new proposed data logging system improves the detectability of the anti-recoil system. And the position control, when the riser string “soft hang-off” on the tensioners, opens the possibility to extend the operability to other applications.
Reports on the topic "Open Innovation risker"
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2020.
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With its annual Payment Systems Report, Banco de la República offers a complete overview of the infrastructure of Colombia’s financial market. Each edition of the report has four objectives: 1) to publicize a consolidated account of how the figures for payment infrastructures have evolved with respect to both financial assets and goods and services; 2) to summarize the issues that are being debated internationally and are of interest to the industry that provides payment clearing and settlement services; 3) to offer the public an explanation of the ideas and concepts behind retail-value payment processes and the trends in retail payments within the circuit of individuals and companies; and 4) to familiarize the public, the industry, and all other financial authorities with the methodological progress that has been achieved through applied research to analyze the stability of payment systems. This edition introduces changes that have been made in the structure of the report, which are intended to make it easier and more enjoyable to read. The initial sections in this edition, which is the eleventh, contain an analysis of the statistics on the evolution and performance of financial market infrastructures. These are understood as multilateral systems wherein the participating entities clear, settle and register payments, securities, derivatives and other financial assets. The large-value payment system (CUD) saw less momentum in 2019 than it did the year before, mainly because of a decline in the amount of secondary market operations for government bonds, both in cash and sell/buy-backs, which was offset by an increase in operations with collective investment funds (CIFs) and Banco de la República’s operations to increase the money supply (repos). Consequently, the Central Securities Depository (DCV) registered less activity, due to fewer negotiations on the secondary market for public debt. This trend was also observed in the private debt market, as evidenced by the decline in the average amounts cleared and settled through the Central Securities Depository of Colombia (Deceval) and in the value of operations with financial derivatives cleared and settled through the Central Counterparty of Colombia (CRCC). Section three offers a comprehensive look at the market for retail-value payments; that is, transactions made by individuals and companies. During 2019, electronic transfers increased, and payments made with debit and credit cards continued to trend upward. In contrast, payments by check continued to decline, although the average daily value was almost four times the value of debit and credit card purchases. The same section contains the results of the fourth survey on how the use of retail-value payment instruments (for usual payments) is perceived. Conducted at the end of 2019, the main purpose of the survey was to identify the availability of these payment instruments, the public’s preferences for them, and their acceptance by merchants. It is worth noting that cash continues to be the instrument most used by the population for usual monthly payments (88.1% with respect to the number of payments and 87.4% in value). However, its use in terms of value has declined, having registered 89.6% in the 2017 survey. In turn, the level of acceptance by merchants of payment instruments other than cash is 14.1% for debit cards, 13.4% for credit cards, 8.2% for electronic transfers of funds and 1.8% for checks. The main reason for the use of cash is the absence of point-of-sale terminals at commercial establishments. Considering that the retail-payment market worldwide is influenced by constant innovation in payment services, by the modernization of clearing and settlement systems, and by the efforts of regulators to redefine the payment industry for the future, these trends are addressed in the fourth section of the report. There is an account of how innovations in technology-based financial payment services have developed, and it shows that while this topic is not new, it has evolved, particularly in terms of origin and vocation. One of the boxes that accompanies the fourth section deals with certain payment aspects of open banking and international experience in that regard, which has given the customers of a financial entity sovereignty over their data, allowing them, under transparent and secure conditions, to authorize a third party, other than their financial entity, to request information on their accounts with financial entities, thus enabling the third party to offer various financial services or initiate payments. Innovation also has sparked interest among international organizations, central banks, and research groups concerning the creation of digital currencies. Accordingly, the last box deals with the recent international debate on issuance of central bank digital currencies. In terms of the methodological progress that has been made, it is important to underscore the work that has been done on the role of central counterparties (CCPs) in mitigating liquidity and counterparty risk. The fifth section of the report offers an explanation of a document in which the work of CCPs in financial markets is analyzed and corroborated through an exercise that was built around the Central Counterparty of Colombia (CRCC) in the Colombian market for non-delivery peso-dollar forward exchange transactions, using the methodology of network topology. The results provide empirical support for the different theoretical models developed to study the effect of CCPs on financial markets. Finally, the results of research using artificial intelligence with information from the large-value payment system are presented. Based on the payments made among financial institutions in the large-value payment system, a methodology is used to compare different payment networks, as well as to determine which ones can be considered abnormal. The methodology shows signs that indicate when a network moves away from its historical trend, so it can be studied and monitored. A methodology similar to the one applied to classify images is used to make this comparison, the idea being to extract the main characteristics of the networks and use them as a parameter for comparison. Juan José Echavarría Governor