Academic literature on the topic 'Open channel'

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Journal articles on the topic "Open channel"

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Barnes, S., and B. Hille. "Veratridine modifies open sodium channels." Journal of General Physiology 91, no. 3 (March 1, 1988): 421–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.91.3.421.

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The state dependence of Na channel modification by the alkaloid neurotoxin veratridine was investigated with single-channel and whole-cell voltage-clamp recording in neuroblastoma cells. Several tests of whole-cell Na current behavior in the presence of veratridine supported the hypothesis that Na channels must be open in order to undergo modification by the neurotoxin. Modification was use dependent and required depolarizing pulses, the voltage dependence of production of modified channels was similar to that of normal current activation, and prepulses that caused inactivation of normal current had a parallel effect on the generation of modified current. This hypothesis was then examined directly at the single-channel level. Modified channel openings were easily distinguished from normal openings by their smaller current amplitude and longer burst times. The modification event was often seen as a sudden, dramatic reduction of current through an open Na channel and produced a somewhat flickery channel event having a mean lifetime of 1.6 s at an estimated absolute membrane potential of -45 mV (23 degrees C). The modified channel had a slope conductance of 4 pS, which was 20-25% the size of the slope conductance of normal channels with the 300 mM NaCl pipette solution used. Most modified channel openings were initiated by depolarizing pulses, began within the first 10 ms of the depolarizing step, and were closely associated with the prior opening of single normal Na channels, which supports the hypothesis that modification occurs from the normal open state.
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Pandey, Bharat Raj. "Open Channel Surges." Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 1 (May 13, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v1i0.14919.

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<p>The open channel Surges due to sudden changes of flow depth creates Celerity (Wave Velocity) in the flow in addition to the normal water velocity of the channels. These waves travel in the downstream and sometimes upstream of the channels depending on the various situations. The propagation of the Surges becomes positives or negatives depending on its crest and the trough of the waves. Therefore, on this topic, these principals are presented in the analytical methods<strong><em>.</em></strong></p><p><em>Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management, Vol. 1, 2015</em>, pp. 35-43</p>
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Undrovinas, A. I., and J. C. Makielski. "Blockade of lysophosphatidylcholine-modified cardiac Na channels by a lidocaine derivative QX-222." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 271, no. 2 (August 1, 1996): H790—H797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.2.h790.

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Single Na channels from rat and rabbit ventricular cells were studied with use of the excised inside-out patch-clamp technique. To investigate local anesthetic interactions with Na channels modified by the ischemic metabolite lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), the quaternary ammonium lidocaine derivative QX-222 [2-(trimethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide] was applied to the cytoplasmic side of patches from untreated cells and from those treated with LPC for approximately 1 h. Single-channel amplitudes and kinetics for unmodified channels were similar to those reported previously for cardiac cells with a single-component, mean-channel open time. LPC-modified channels showed prolonged open channel bursting with a two-component, mean open time, suggesting two open states. Conductance sublevels to the 60-70% level of the main conductance were found in both unmodified and LPC-modified channels and also with and without QX-222 present. QX-222 reversibly shortened the open time of the unmodified channel and for both open times of the LPC-modified channel without decreasing single-channel amplitude. Calculated association rates for QX-222 with the channel were found to be greater for the open states of the modified channel than those for the unmodified channel. Thus the lidocaine analogue QX-222 interacts with and blocks the open state of both unmodified and LPC-modified, cardiac Na channels. The blocking effect on LPC-modified channels would be predicted to be greater both because of the longer dwell time in the high-affinity open states for modified channels and also because of an intrinsically greater association rate in the modified channels.
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Marabelli, Alessandro, Remigijus Lape, and Lucia Sivilotti. "Mechanism of activation of the prokaryotic channel ELIC by propylamine: A single-channel study." Journal of General Physiology 145, no. 1 (December 29, 2014): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201411234.

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Prokaryotic channels, such as Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel (ELIC) and Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel, give key structural information for the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family, which includes nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. ELIC, a cationic channel from E. chrysanthemi, is particularly suitable for single-channel recording because of its high conductance. Here, we report on the kinetic properties of ELIC channels expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Single-channel currents elicited by the full agonist propylamine (0.5–50 mM) in outside-out patches at −60 mV were analyzed by direct maximum likelihood fitting of kinetic schemes to the idealized data. Several mechanisms were tested, and their adequacy was judged by comparing the predictions of the best fit obtained with the observable features of the experimental data. These included open-/shut-time distributions and the time course of macroscopic propylamine-activated currents elicited by fast theta-tube applications (50–600 ms, 1–50 mM, −100 mV). Related eukaryotic channels, such as glycine and nicotinic receptors, when fully liganded open with high efficacy to a single open state, reached via a preopening intermediate. The simplest adequate description of their activation, the “Flip” model, assumes a concerted transition to a single intermediate state at high agonist concentration. In contrast, ELIC open-time distributions at saturating propylamine showed multiple components. Thus, more than one open state must be accessible to the fully liganded channel. The “Primed” model allows opening from multiple fully liganded intermediates. The best fits of this type of model showed that ELIC maximum open probability (99%) is reached when at least two and probably three molecules of agonist have bound to the channel. The overall efficacy with which the fully liganded channel opens was ∼102 (∼20 for α1β glycine channels). The microscopic affinity for the agonist increased as the channel activated, from 7 mM for the resting state to 0.15 mM for the partially activated intermediate state.
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Liin, Sara I., Per-Eric Lund, Johan E. Larsson, Johan Brask, Björn Wallner, and Fredrik Elinder. "Biaryl sulfonamide motifs up- or down-regulate ion channel activity by activating voltage sensors." Journal of General Physiology 150, no. 8 (July 12, 2018): 1215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201711942.

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Voltage-gated ion channels are key molecules for the generation of cellular electrical excitability. Many pharmaceutical drugs target these channels by blocking their ion-conducting pore, but in many cases, channel-opening compounds would be more beneficial. Here, to search for new channel-opening compounds, we screen 18,000 compounds with high-throughput patch-clamp technology and find several potassium-channel openers that share a distinct biaryl-sulfonamide motif. Our data suggest that the negatively charged variants of these compounds bind to the top of the voltage-sensor domain, between transmembrane segments 3 and 4, to open the channel. Although we show here that biaryl-sulfonamide compounds open a potassium channel, they have also been reported to block sodium and calcium channels. However, because they inactivate voltage-gated sodium channels by promoting activation of one voltage sensor, we suggest that, despite different effects on the channel gates, the biaryl-sulfonamide motif is a general ion-channel activator motif. Because these compounds block action potential–generating sodium and calcium channels and open an action potential–dampening potassium channel, they should have a high propensity to reduce excitability. This opens up the possibility to build new excitability-reducing pharmaceutical drugs from the biaryl-sulfonamide scaffold.
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Hu, S. L., Y. Yamamoto, and C. Y. Kao. "The Ca2+-activated K+ channel and its functional roles in smooth muscle cells of guinea pig taenia coli." Journal of General Physiology 94, no. 5 (November 1, 1989): 833–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.94.5.833.

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Currents through single potassium channels were studied in cell-attached or inside-out patches from collagenase-dispersed smooth muscle cells of the guinea pig taenia coli. Under conditions mimicking the physiological state with [K+]i = 135 mM: [K+]o = 5.4 mM, three distinct types of K+ channel were identified with conductances around 0 mV of 147, 94, and 63 pS. The activities of the 94- and 63-pS channel were observed infrequently. The 147-pS channel was most abundant. It has a reversal potential of approximately -75 mV. It is sensitive to [Ca2+]i and to membrane potential. At -30 mV, the probability of a channel being open is at a minimum. At more positive voltages, the probability follows Boltzman distribution. A 10-fold change in [Ca2+]i causes a 25-mV negative shift of the voltage where half of the channels are open; an 11.3-mV change in membrane potential produces an e-fold increase in the probability of the channel being open when P is low. At voltages between -30 and -50 mV, the open probability increases in an anomalous manner because of a large decrease of the channel closed time without much change in the channel open time. This anomalous activity may play a regulatory role in maintaining the resting potential. The histograms of channel open and closed time fit well, respectively, with single and double exponential distributions. Upon step depolarizations by 100-ms pulses, the 147-pS channel opens with a brief delay. The delay shortens and both the number of open channels and the open time increase with increasing positivity of the potential. The averaged currents during the step depolarizations closely resemble the delayed rectifying outward K+ currents in whole-cell recordings.
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Silverå Ejneby, Malin, Björn Wallner, and Fredrik Elinder. "Coupling stabilizers open KV1-type potassium channels." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 43 (October 13, 2020): 27016–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007965117.

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The opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels are regulated by voltage sensors coupled to a gate that controls the ion flux across the cellular membrane. Modulation of any part of gating constitutes an entry point for pharmacologically regulating channel function. Here, we report on the discovery of a large family of warfarin-like compounds that open the two voltage-gated type 1 potassium (KV1) channels KV1.5 and Shaker, but not the related KV2-, KV4-, or KV7-type channels. These negatively charged compounds bind in the open state to positively charged arginines and lysines between the intracellular ends of the voltage-sensor domains and the pore domain. This mechanism of action resembles that of endogenous channel-opening lipids and opens up an avenue for the development of ion-channel modulators.
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Khan, S., and M. K. Khan. "Entanglement of Open Quantum Systems in Noninertial Frames." Open Systems & Information Dynamics 19, no. 02 (June 2012): 1250013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1230161212500138.

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We study the effects of decoherence on the entanglement generated by Unruh effect in accelerated frames by using various combinations of an amplitude damping channel, a phase damping channel and a depolarizing channel in the form of multilocal and collective environments. Using concurrence as entanglement quantifier, we show that the occurrence of entanglement sudden death (ESD) depends on different combinations of the channels. The ESD can be avoided under a particular configuration of the channels. We show that the channels can be used to distinguish between a moving and a stationary frame.
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Miller, C., R. Latorre, and I. Reisin. "Coupling of voltage-dependent gating and Ba++ block in the high-conductance, Ca++-activated K+ channel." Journal of General Physiology 90, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.90.3.427.

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Voltage-dependent Ca++-activated K+ channels from rat skeletal muscle were reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers, and the kinetics of block of single channels by Ba++ were studied. The Ba++ association rate varies linearly with the probability of the channel being open, while the dissociation rate follows a rectangular hyperbolic relationship with open-state probability. Ba ions can be occluded within the channel by closing the channel with a strongly hyperpolarizing voltage applied during a Ba++-blocked interval. Occluded Ba ions cannot dissociate from the blocking site until after the channel opens. The ability of the closed channel to occlude Ba++ is used as an assay to study the channel's gating equilibrium in the blocked state. The blocked channel opens and closes in a voltage-dependent process similar to that of the unblocked channel. The presence of a Ba ion destabilizes the closed state of the blocked channel, however, by 1.5 kcal/mol. The results confirm that Ba ions block this channel by binding in the K+-conduction pathway. They further show that the blocking site is inaccessible to Ba++ from both the cytoplasmic and external solutions when the channel is closed.
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Nielsen. "The Open Channel." Computer 18, no. 1 (January 1985): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.1985.1662689.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Open channel"

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Hopton, Stephen. "Modelling open channel flow." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11594/.

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The study of open channel flow and dam breaking is not a new topic in computational fluid dynamics. However it has only recently started to gain significant attention from researchers using meshless methods, i.e. numerical modelling techniques which do not rely on the use of a mesh to discretise the domain. The research presented here is an attempt to use the meshless method known as smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the flow of water down a channel. Hydra, a pre-existing SPH code designed originally for astrophysical simulations, was converted to simulate water flow and then applied to the problem of dam bursting and flow over a weir. The conversion of the code to its new purpose was verified by simple code tests and then extensive validation was performed via the modelling of multiple dambreaks. The validation process can be split into three broad categories: 1) Comparison against the published data gained from other numerical methods both meshless and traditional. 2) Comparison against physical experiments performed by the author. 3) Comparison against independent experimental data found in the literature. Hydra in its newly converted form was satisfactorily applied to the majority of the tests presented to it and the same level of accuracy was achieved as with any of the other codes tested. A limit to the SPH method for performing this type of simulation was proposed based on particle number, smoothing length and initial conditions. A formula for the calculation of the number of ghost particles required to prevent spurious boundary pressures was also proposed. An analysis of various kernels used by different SPH researchers was presented and it was discovered that a relatively simple cubic spline kernel proved sufficient and that increasing complexity did not provide an increase in solution accuracy. The flow of water over a weir was presented next and results compared to published data which utilised a leading mesh based fluid simulation package. Results gained from Hydra simulations showed good downstream water level prediction but overestimation of upstream levels. A steady state solution was achieved within a similar timeframe compared to the grid based method. It was concluded that use of the SPH method and the Hydra code in particular can provide solutions to problems involving water flow down a channel and accuracy on the dambreak tests was equal to any rival codes/methods tested. However when the complexity of the boundaries involved in the model increased there was some evidence that the CFX simulation package could be used to achieve a more accurate solution than Hydra. Suggestions for continuation of research into Hydra as a water flow modelling code are presented in addition to recommendations for improving the experimental methods used.
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Delis, Anargiros. "Computational modelling of open channel flow." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244309.

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Moores, Andrew. "Solute mixing in open channel flow." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/686.

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Shrestha, Purushottam. "Steady flow in steep open channel systems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0026/MQ31403.pdf.

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Dickman, Brian Daniel. "Large scale roughness in open channel flow." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22953.

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Legono, D. "Behaviour of flow in open channel bends." Thesis, City University London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375820.

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Daish, N. C. "Shear dispersion problems in open-channel flows." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372648.

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Bayat, David, and Fabian Grönvik. "Demonstration station for open water channel flow." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276582.

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Once a year an event is being held at the fluid physics lab at KTH. One of the main purposes of this event is to awaken an interest in the visiting students from other universities, by demonstrating fluid physics phenomena. Showing the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in an open water channel is one of the demonstrations. This will give the students a feel for the theoretical Reynolds number. The existing water table used for this purpose was lacking in some areas. The purpose of this project is to construct, design and test a rig for openwater channel flow which can be used for the event in the coming years.The character of the flow in an open channel depends on the velocity of the fluid. When the velocity get to a critical level, the flow shifts from a laminar to a turbulent one. It is however difficult to see water flows with the naked eye which makes it difficult to demonstrate this phenomena. There are ways to solve this, that is whatis called flow visualisation. In this project a visualisation method using small hydrogen bubbles in the flow as tracer particles is investigated. The channel design and the visualisation method are investigated experimentally and documented and also compared to existing theory within these areas. The results are deemed satisfactory and the method is documented for further work.
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Arshad, Arslan. "Flow characteristics of narrow vegetated open channels." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2023. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2649.

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Vegetation offers higher resistance to the flow as compared to the bed of the channel causing the rise in water level. This idea has been proposed by numerous studies to be used in the channels with low flows to raise the water level enabling these channels useful for navigation and transportation. Raising the water levels artificially comes with challenges like the change in the aspect ratio (width to depth ratio, b/H). Generally, open channels experience a dip near the surface when the water level is increased, and the b/H becomes lower than a typical value of 5. The effect of dip near the surface in the partially vegetated channels remains unknown. Similarly, the literature focuses on the vegetation on one side of the wide channels, but the vegetation on both sides of narrow channels needs further exploration. A series of experiments have been conducted to understand the above-mentioned research gaps by installing wood dowels in the flume. It has been found that unlike the channels without vegetation, the dip near the surface begins even for b/H>5 which restricts the expansion of the shear layer and the KH vortices in the canopy free region. The vortex structures captured using PIV further revealed that because of limited expansion in the canopy free region, the KH vortices are stretched. The stretching of the vortices in the shear region causes significantly higher shear stress at the canopy interface. The values of the shear stress increase as the aspect ratio are decreased. Moreover, most of the mass flux is diverted away from the canopy region towards the other side wall which offers relatively lesser drag. The study of the canopies of similar densities but different stem sizes reveals that the velocities inside the canopy region are independent of the stem size and mostly depend on the relative spacing (average spacing between the stems to stem diameter). The distribution of the velocity in the canopy free region beyond the influence of the shear layer remains unaffected. However, the channels with canopies of bigger stem sizes tend to have lower velocities in the shear region as compared to the channels with smaller stems. The smaller velocities in the shear region for bigger stems result in relatively lower vortex stretching and smaller friction velocities. The results of the experiments conducted in the channels with vegetation on both sides show that the shear layers are created at the interfaces of both canopies. The vortices generated inside these shear layers mutually interact and adjust to form pairs of vortices. The strength of these vortices is increased due to mutual interaction which is reflected in the form of higher friction velocities at both interfaces. When these friction velocities are compared with the friction velocities in the channels with canopies of similar characteristics and same flow depths, the friction velocities are significantly higher when canopies are on both sides.
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McClymont, David W. "Exploring open channel block of the NMDA receptor." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12996/.

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The G1uN3 subunits of the NMDA receptor are thought to reduce the Ca 2+ permeability and Mg2+ sensitivity of NMDA receptors. cRNA for rat NMDA receptor subunits were injected into Xenopus oocytes and responses were recorded using two electrode voltage clamp at -100, -75 and -50 mV. G1uN1-1a/2A, GluN1-1a/2A/3A and G1uN1-1a/2A/3B containing receptors were characterised using Mgz+, memantine, philanthotoxin-343, methoctramine and MK-801. IC50 values were calculated and generally showed significant increases between those containing G1uN1-1a/2A/3 subunits and G1uN1-1a/2A, while those with G1uN3B were found to be significantly higher than G1uN3A. Activity was also typically shown to be partially restored with mutations at the N and N+1 site asparagines of G1uN3A. As the ICS0 was only partially restored the changes cannot be attributed to the loss of the N-site alone. Further differences may be due to a constricted threonine ring within the M3 vestibule region, or due to continued reduced flux through the channel. Another possibility is that to restore block it may require both the double N and N+1 mutation at the N-site. Multi-target-directed ligands combine two pharmacophores to produce drugs which retain the properties of the constituents. Memantine has been approved for use in Alzheimer's disease and there is a search for drugs that have similar actions. A range of multi-target compounds were tested to determine if NMDA receptor blockade activity was obtained. The pharmacophores explored were tacrine, donepezil, lipoic acid carvedilol and dimebon. The most promising compounds were carbacrine(3) (tacrine and carvedilol) and lipocrine (lipoic acid and tacrine), and it was found that the former was equipotent and the latter more potent than memantine. Potency was likely due to the tacrine moiety. These compounds should be further categorised to determine if they retain the kinetics that gives memantine its favourable side effect profile.
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Books on the topic "Open channel"

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Sturm, Terry W. Open channel hydraulics. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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Open-channel flow. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1993.

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Chaudhry, M. Hanif. Open-Channel Flow. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96447-4.

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Chaudhry, M. Hanif. Open-Channel Flow. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68648-6.

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Open-channel hydraulics. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

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Chow, Ven Te. Open-channel hydraulics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988.

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Open-channel flow. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.

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Morrow, Jill. The open channel. New York, N.Y: Paraview Pocket Books, 2005.

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Open channel hydraulics. Amsterdam: Elsevier/BH, 2006.

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Open channel hydraulics. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Open channel"

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Chaudhry, M. Hanif. "CHANNEL DESIGN." In Open-Channel Flow, 283–303. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96447-4_9.

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Waller, Peter, and Muluneh Yitayew. "Open Channel Flow." In Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 185–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05699-9_11.

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Fang, Chung. "Open-Channel Flows." In Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment, 437–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91821-1_10.

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Yoo, Kyung H., and Claude E. Boyd. "Open-Channel Flows." In Hydrology and Water Supply for Pond Aquaculture, 189–223. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2640-7_9.

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Boxer, G. "Open-channel Flow." In Fluid Mechanics, 110–21. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09805-7_8.

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Yoder, Jesse. "Open Channel Flowmeters." In Conventional Flowmeters, 105–19. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003130024-8.

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Shalaby, Ahlam I. "Open Channel Flow." In Fluid Mechanics for Civil and Environmental Engineers, 1115–304. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156637-9.

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James, C. S. "Open Channel Transitions." In Hydraulic Structures, 75–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34086-5_3.

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Guo, James C. Y., Wenliang Wang, and Junqi Li. "Open-channel hydraulics." In Urban Drainage and Storage Practices, 147–64. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003284239-8.

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Simons, D. B. "Open Channel Flow." In Water, Earth, and Man, 297–318. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170181-29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Open channel"

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Chao, Xiaobo, Yafei Jia, and Sam S. Y. Wang. "Atmospheric Reaeration in Open Channel Flow." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40927(243)115.

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Javadi, Sadegh, Paul Slatter, Sati Bhattacharya, and Rahul Gupta. "Open channel transportation of thickened tailings." In 18th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1504_21_javadi.

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Hamedi, M. H., and M. Ghassemi. "Simulation of Open Channel Network Using Finite Element Approach." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98235.

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This paper presents a finite element method (FEM) for simulating open channel network flows. Using a recursive formula derived from element equations, a relationship for channel junctions is established and a system equation is obtained. The system equation is much smaller in size in comparison with the simultaneous solution approach and its solution provides boundary conditions for single channels. The FEM is applied to solve individual channels, and a double sweep method is employed to save computation time. To demonstrate the potential of the approach, two channel networks were computed. It is shown that the results obtained with the proposed FEM are very close to those given by the widely used Preissmann scheme, indicating that it is an effective method to model flows in open channels.
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Qiu, Yunhui, Wenbo Yin, and Lingli Wang. "A High-performance Open-channel Open-way NAND Flash Controller Architecture." In 2021 31st International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fpl53798.2021.00023.

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Coumou, David J., and Gaurav Sharma. "End-to-End Channel Assurance for Communication over Open Voice Channels." In MILCOM 2007 - IEEE Military Communications Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4455014.

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Ryabinin, Anatoly, and Alexander Kuzmin. "Transonic flow simulation in a bent channel using SU2 software." In 2020 Ivannikov Ispras Open Conference (ISPRAS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispras51486.2020.00034.

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Baharin, Hanif, and Ralf Mühlberger. "Utilising the open channel created by telecare." In the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1738826.1738874.

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Motil, Brian, Uwe Rosendahl, Hans Rath, and Michael Dreyer. "Critical velocity in open capillary channel flows." In 2001 Conference and Exhibit on International Space Station Utilization. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-5021.

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de Oliveira dos Santos, Michel, Jordan Deambrosio Cussuol, and Renato Siqueira. "Stratification effects on turbulent open channel flows." In 24th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2017.cob17-1043.

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Hu Jiang and Yang Shengfa. "Unsteady flows' water depth in open-channel." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775280.

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Reports on the topic "Open channel"

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Eaker, Christopher. Open Research Toolkit YouTube Channel. UT Libraries, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/ort_videos.

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Maynord, Stephen T. Stable Riprap Size for Open Channel Flows. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada195245.

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Valerio-Ureña, G., and DJ Herrera-Murillo. Online social networks as a communication channel for open access journals. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2017-1222en.

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Patil, P., A. Mortensen, and N. Teague. Distributed Denial-of-Service Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) Signal Channel Specification. Edited by T. Reddy.K and M. Boucadair. RFC Editor, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8782.

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Boucadair, M., and T. Reddy.K, eds. Distributed Denial-of-Service Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) Data Channel Specification. RFC Editor, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8783.

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Shallow, J., and T. Reddy.K. Distributed Denial-of-Service Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) Signal Channel Specification. Edited by M. Boucadair. RFC Editor, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9132.

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Leighton, R. I., T. F. Swean, Handler Jr., Swearingen R. A., and J. D. Interaction of Vorticity with a Free Surface in Turbulent Open Channel Flow. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada245328.

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Reddy.K, T., and J. Shallow. Distributed Denial-of-Service Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) Signal Channel Call Home. Edited by M. Boucadair. RFC Editor, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9066.

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Nishizuka, K., M. Boucadair, T. Reddy.K, and T. Nagata. Controlling Filtering Rules Using Distributed Denial-of-Service Open Threat Signaling (DOTS) Signal Channel. RFC Editor, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9133.

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Powell, Michael, Phillip Gauglitz, Kayte Denslow, Christopher Fischer, David Heldebrant, Matthew Prowant, Susan Sande, James Davis, and Monty Telander. Evaluation of Gas Retention in Waste Simulants: Intermediate-Scale Column and Open-Channel-Depth Tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1149671.

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