Relevant bibliographies by topics / OOP

Academic literature on the topic 'OOP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "OOP"

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Xu, Ge Ning, Jin Shuai Liu, and Jun Bing Yang. "Based on OOA Modeling of Gantry Crane CAD System." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 1180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.1180.

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In order to explore the application of the object-oriented theory in the analysis phase of the gantry crane CAD system development, the OOA modeling method is used to establish the system model and the detailed process guide and engineering strategies of modeling activities are presented, eventually a OOA model of the system is established and a foundation is lay for the subsequent OOD and OOP of the system.
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Nedoria, A. E. "Language Design: OOP or not OOP or better OOP." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 31, no. 5 (2019): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2019-31(5)-6.

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Charles, Randy. "OOP." 3C ON-LINE 2, no. 2 (April 1995): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/381977.1082367.

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Borge, Richard. "Teaching OOP." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 36, no. 3 (September 2004): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1026487.1008084.

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Chevan, Julia, Daniel L. Riddle, and Shelby D. Reed. "Out-of-Pocket Spending for Ambulatory Physical Therapy Services From 2008 to 2012: National Panel Survey." Physical Therapy 95, no. 12 (December 1, 2015): 1680–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20150018.

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Background Out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures are incurred as insurers and employers shift some of the burden of health care costs onto consumers. As cost-sharing increases, OOP expenditures could be a barrier to physical therapy care. Objective The purposes of this study were: (1) to identify factors associated with any OOP physical therapy spending and (2) to identify factors associated with higher spending among individuals incurring OOP costs. Design The study was a retrospective analysis using the 4 most recently available panels of data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) encompassing 2008–2012. Methods A data file containing episodes of physical therapy care for 2,189 people was created. Logistic regression was used to identify factors related to having an OOP expenditure. A multivariable generalized linear model was used to identify factors related to mean OOP expenditures. Results On average, an episode of care encompassed 9.9 visits, with mean total expenditures of $1,708 (median: $792). Fifty-four percent of episodes of care had an OOP expenditure. For individuals with OOP expenditures, the mean OOP expenditure for an episode of care was $351 (median: $144). Being female or non-Hispanic and having a higher income were associated with higher odds of incurring an OOP expenditure, whereas being in worse general health, >65 years of age, or nonwhite and having public funding were associated with lower odds of incurring an OOP expenditure. Amounts of OOP spending were higher in urban areas and in all census geographic regions relative to the Northeast region. Limitations Estimates are based on household-reported survey data, limited to ambulatory care, and do not include institutionalized individuals. Conclusions At 54%, the proportion of individuals with OOP expenditures for physical therapy is lower than for general medical care. Several predictors were found of having OOP expenditures and of the magnitude of those expenditures.
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Lam, J., G. Evans, RM deSouza, M. Amarouche, J. Cheserem, and CM Tolias. "Out-of-programme experience in UK neurosurgery trainees: optimising the transition back into clinical practice." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 103, no. 2 (March 2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2021.43.

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INTRODUCTIONOut of programme (OOP) experience from training increases the skill pool of the neurosurgical workforce and drives innovation in the specialty. OOP approval criteria are well defined but transition back to clinical work can be challenging with a paucity of data published on trainee perspectives. Our study aimed to investigate factors influencing transition from OOP back to clinical work among neurosurgical trainees in the UK.METHODSAn online survey was sent to all members of the Society of British Neurological Surgeons. Questions pertained to details of OOP and factors influencing transition back to clinical work.RESULTSAmong the 73 respondents, 7 were currently on OOP and 27 had completed OOP in the past. Research was the most common reason for OOP (28/34, 82%) and this was generally motivated by the aspiration of an academic neurosurgery career (17/34, 50%). Although the majority (27/34, 79%) continued clinical work during OOP, 37% of this group (10/27) reported a reduction in their surgical skills. Fewer than half (15/34, 44%) had a return to work plan, of which only half (8/34, 24%) were formal plans. The majority of respondents who had completed OOP in the past (22/27, 81%) felt that they were able to apply the skills gained during OOP to their clinical work on return.CONCLUSIONSSkills learnt during OOP are relevant and transferable to the clinical environment but mainly limited to research with OOP for management and education underrepresented. Deterioration of surgical skills is a concern. However, recognition of this problem has prompted new methods and schemes to address challenges faced on return to work.
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Yoon, Seungwon, Michael A. Mooney, Michael A. Bohl, John P. Sheehy, Peter Nakaji, Andrew S. Little, and Michael T. Lawton. "Patient out-of-pocket spending in cranial neurosurgery: single-institution analysis of 6569 consecutive cases and literature review." Neurosurgical Focus 44, no. 5 (May 2018): E6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.1.focus17782.

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OBJECTIVEWith drastic changes to the health insurance market, patient cost sharing has significantly increased in recent years. However, the patient financial burden, or out-of-pocket (OOP) costs, for surgical procedures is poorly understood. The goal of this study was to analyze patient OOP spending in cranial neurosurgery and identify drivers of OOP spending growth.METHODSFor 6569 consecutive patients who underwent cranial neurosurgery from 2013 to 2016 at the authors’ institution, the authors created univariate and multivariate mixed-effects models to investigate the effect of patient demographic and clinical factors on patient OOP spending. The authors examined OOP payments stratified into 10 subsets of case categories and created a generalized linear model to study the growth of OOP spending over time.RESULTSIn the multivariate model, case categories (craniotomy for pain, tumor, and vascular lesions), commercial insurance, and out-of-network plans were significant predictors of higher OOP payments for patients (all p < 0.05). Patient spending varied substantially across procedure types, with patients undergoing craniotomy for pain ($1151 ± $209) having the highest mean OOP payments. On average, commercially insured patients spent nearly twice as much in OOP payments as the overall population. From 2013 to 2016, the mean patient OOP spending increased 17%, from $598 to $698 per patient encounter. Commercially insured patients experienced more significant growth in OOP spending, with a cumulative rate of growth of 42% ($991 in 2013 to $1403 in 2016).CONCLUSIONSEven after controlling for inflation, case-mix differences, and partial fiscal periods, OOP spending for cranial neurosurgery patients significantly increased from 2013 to 2016. The mean OOP spending for commercially insured neurosurgical patients exceeded $1400 in 2016, with an average annual growth rate of 13%. As patient cost sharing in health insurance plans becomes more prevalent, patients and providers must consider the potential financial burden for patients receiving specialized neurosurgical care.
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Montazeripouragha, A., and AM Kaufmann. "P.099 Specialty centres for MVD surgery." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, s2 (June 2018): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.201.

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Background: The aim of this study is comparing the waiting time and patient’s satisfaction of microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery between local Manitoba (MB) and out of province (OOP) patients, treated at our Centre for Cranial Nerve Disorder (CCND). Methods: Data from 100 consecutive patients (average age: 56.8±10.6 years), undergoing MVD surgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) and Hemifacial Spasm (HFS) were reviewed. The outcome measures included the time intervals between disease onset, diagnosis and referral to CCND, postoperative discharge, satisfaction with surgical outcome and referral process. Results: The preoperative time leading to CCND referral were longer for OOP patients, (onset to diagnosis/diagnosis to referral: 2.6±3.8/4.2±4.7 (OOP) versus 1.2±2.1/2.5±4.1 (MB) years; p=0.04/0.04), and referrals were more likely self-directed in OOP patients (62% (OOP), 21% (MB); p=0.007). Postoperative satisfaction with MVD outcome were 8.6/10 for OOP and 8.3/10 for MB patients. There was no significant difference in postoperative length of stay (38±50 (OOP)/43±42 (MB) hours); however, OOP patients were more likely discharged on the first postoperative day (58% (OOP), 31% (MB); p=0.17). Conclusions: Delays in diagnosis and surgical referral of TN/HFS are common, and many patients seek specialist’s opinion in high volume surgical centers. For those OOP patients, travelling for treatment, MVD outcome were at least as good as for local patients.
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Zuckerman, Ilene H., Naimish B. Pandya, Bruce C. Stuart, Thomas Shaffer, Mujde Z. Erten, Xuehua Ke, J. Samantha Shoemaker, Ming-Hui Tai, and Amy J. Davidoff. "Out-of-pocket (OOP) health care expenditure burden for Medicare beneficiaries with cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): 6075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.6075.

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6075 Background: Concern is increasing about the OOP burden faced by cancer patients (pts). Medicare beneficiaries have multiple comorbidities, have limited financial resources, and may face substantial cost sharing under traditional Medicare if they do not have generous supplemental coverage. We examined OOP spending and burden relative to income for Medicare beneficiaries with cancer, compared to a non-cancer comparison group. Methods: We used Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data (1997-2007). Newly diagnosed cancer pts were selected using ICD-9CM codes on claims after a 12 mos washout period. OOP spending was assessed using self report for the index(diagnosis) and subsequent year. Pt characteristics were self reported. Generalized Linear Models estimated effects of pt characteristics on OOP spending; logistic regression identified pt characteristics associated with high burden, defined as OOP spending >20% of income. Results: The cohort included 1,869 beneficiaries with, and 10,057 beneficiaries without cancer. Relative to the non-cancer cohort, cancer pts were older, had greater comorbidities, and were more likely to lack supplemental coverage (22 vs 16%) (all at p<0.01).OOP spending was $4,727 or 11.4% of total spending for cancer pts. The unadjusted difference between cancer and non-cancer pts in OOP spending was $1,518 (p<.001); with adjustment for patient characteristics, cancer patients faced an incremental $956 (p<.01) in OOP spending. Median[mean] OOP/income was 10%[24%] for beneficiaries with, compared to 6%[14%] without cancer (p<.001). Over ¼ (28%) of beneficiaries with cancer spent 20% of their income OOP, compared to 16% of beneficiaries without cancer (p<.001). Supplemental insurance and higher income were protective against high OOP burden, whereas assets, comorbidity, and receipt of cancer-directed radiation and antineoplastic therapy were associated with higher OOP burden. Conclusions: Medicare beneficiaries with cancer face higher OOP burden than their counterparts without cancer; some of the higher burden was explained by higher comorbidity burden and lack of supplemental insurance. Financial pressures may discourage some elderly patients from pursuing treatment.
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Leopold, Christine, Anita K. Wagner, Fang Zhang, Christine Lu, Craig Earle, Larissa Nekhlyudov, Dennis Ross-Degnan, and James Frank Wharam. "Burden of out-of-pocket spending among high-deductible health plan members with metastatic breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.1029.

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1029 Background: 50% of workers have high-deductible health plans (HDHP) that require major outofpocket (OOP) spending for cancerrelated care. The OOP burden among patients with advanced cancer in HDHPs is unknown. Our objective was to estimate OOP spending for women with metastatic breast cancer (mbc) stratified by health plan type. Methods: Our data source was administrative health insurance claims and enrollment data of members insured though a large national health plan. We included 7142 women age 25-64 with mbc who had at least 6 months enrollment before the diagnosis and at least 12 months followup. We used a time series design and plotted OOP spending stratified by HDHP vs low-deductible plan. Primary outcome measures included: (1) 20042012 calendar trends in total annual OOP spending, (2) monthly total OOP spending in the 6 months before and 24 months after women were diagnosed with mbc, and (3) monthly total OOP spending in the last 6 months of life. Plots were adjusted for age, socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and US region of residence, and we then conducted linear regression to assess for statistical significance of trends. Results: In 2004, average annual OOP spending for women with mbc cancer in low-deductible health plans was $1196.2 and increased to $2570 in 2012, a yearly increase of $159.2 (113.2205.2). For women in HDHP average OOP spending in 2004 amounted to $2648 and increased to $3736.4 in 2012, representing an annual increase of $160.4 per year (105.4215.4) Average OOP spending per person month peaked in the month of diagnosis to $1633.8 for women in HDHPs and to $643 among low-deductible plan members. Average OOP spending in the last 6 months of life were $285.7 per person month among low-plan ($1714.2 per 6 months) and $607.3 among HDHP ($3644 per 6 months). Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first analysis to estimate OOP spending for women with mbc accounting for enrollment in HDHPs versus low-deductible plans. We found that OOP spending is increasing over time and is high in the last 6 months of life. HDHP members with mbc faced much higher OOP spending than women in traditional plans across all analyses. Findings raise concerns that HDHPs could worsen access to mbc treatments.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "OOP"

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Picmaus, Martin. "Využití Javy ve firemním prostředí." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263028.

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This thesis deals with the development of the program, which is used for sale of medication. The theoretical part is divided into five parts. First, there is an introduction of object-oriented programming globally as a whole. The following section concerns with Java programming language. The emphasis is put on specific features of this language and basic syntax. The chapter also includes objects and their basic principles of use. Next part specializes in SQL. and describes the basic clauses. Chapter UML is mentioned just partially. The main focus is on different perspectives of UML. In last part there is a division of companies based on legal form, including the description of each type. The basis of the practical part is to create a program code according to the assignment. Initially, a profile of the company, for which the program has been created, is introduced including the specifications and their requirements. Then the proposed solution is described. In the technical part a preparation of development environment is elaborated, which is followed by a detailed description of the functioning of the program. The end of the practical part is dedicated to a description of individual classes, in which their functionality is gradually explained. The result of the thesis is the output data written to the file. This file is used by the company to promote sales.
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Kavan, Mojmír. "E-learning pro výuku programování." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2825.

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Tato práce se zabývá možnostmi, které poskytuje moderní elearningový systém, a to hlavně v oblasti výuky objektově orientovaného programování. Práce se zaměřuje na praktické využití elearningu v podpoře začínajících studentů. V teoretické části se zkoumá jak předmět programování, tak osobnost programátora. Identifikuje se teorie Felder-Silvermanova a odvozuje se z ní, proč mají někteři studenti s počátky programování větší problémy než jiní. Zvyšující se zájem se zaznamenává o koncept učebních objektů a jejich využití v elearningu. Práce se mimo jiné snaží poskytnout odpověď na otázku, zda je možné aplikovat principy učebních objektů také pro efektivní doplněk výuky programování. Východiskem této práce je vyhledání a rozbor nejvhodnějších elearningových řešení. Jelikož se nedaří najít systém obsahově vyhovující, jež by se dal přímo nasadit, slouží analýza jejich kladných i záporných stránek ve vlastním řešení v praktické části této práce. Pro zpracování praktické části se na základě rešeršovaných systémů volí forma animací vytvořených v prostředí Adobe Flash. Tyto animace vysvětlují co nejjednodušším způsobem pojmy objektově orientovaného programování. Při tvorbě animací je reflektována koncepce učebních objektů. Je kladen důraz na maximální názornost a interaktivitu. Klíčové snímky navrženého prostředí jsou detailněji popsány v závěru práce.
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Pisaravičius, Jaunius. "Programų sistemų kūrimo metodų praplėtimas rolėmis." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_165854-12180.

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Baigiamajame magistro darbe analizuojami rolinio modeliavimo aspektai įvairių programų sistemų kūrimo metodų ir procesų rėžiuose. Modeliavimo aspektai analizuojami objektinio programavimo evoliucijos kontekste. Apžvelgiamos įvairios prielaidos leidžiančios visuose programų sistemų kūrimo etapuose atskirti sistemos elgseną ir išreikštinai sistemą modeliuoti rolėmis. Darbe identifikuojamos programų sistemų kūrimo procesų dalys, kurios stokoja rolinio modeliavimo instrumentų. Pasiūlomi programų sistemų konstravimo etapo problemų susijusių su elgsenos modeliavimu klasikiniame objektiniame programavime sprendimo būdai. Taip pat pateikiamos programų sistemų kūrimo proceso modifikavimo rekomendacijos dėl rolinio modeliavimo panaudojimo visuose sistemos kūrimo etapuose.
Final master thesis comprises role modeling aspects in various software development processes and methods. The analysis is made in the context of object-oriented programming evolution. The survey is made on miscellaneous assumptions related to explicit role modeling and separation of system state and behaviour concerns in software development. The parts of software development process which have a lack of role modeling techniques are identified in this thesis. The suggestions of solutions to classic object-oriented programming behaviour modeling problems for software construction phase are made. Finally, the recommendations related to role modeling for software development process modification are made to support all the development phases.
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Arancibia, Román Nicolás Ignacio. "Modelamiento de un Generador de Mallas Basado en Octrees, Usando Patrones de Diseño." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/104718.

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Alqahtani, Ali. "Leveraging service-oriented business applications to a rigorous rule-centric dynamic behavioural architecture." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4535.

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Today’s market competitiveness and globalisation are putting pressure on organisations to join their efforts, to focus more on cooperation and interaction and to add value to their businesses. That is, most information systems supporting these cross-organisations are characterised as service-oriented business applications, where all the emphasis is put on inter-service interactions rather than intra-service computations. Unfortunately for the development of such inter-organisational service-oriented business systems, current service technology proposes only ad-hoc, manual and static standard web-service languages such as WSDL, BPEL and WS-CDL [3, 7]. The main objective of the work reported in this thesis is thus to leverage the development of service-oriented business applications towards more reliability and dynamic adaptability, placing emphasis on the use of business rules to govern activities, while composing services. The best available software-engineering techniques for adaptability, mainly aspect-oriented mechanisms, are also to be integrated with advanced formal techniques. More specifically, the proposed approach consists of the following incremental steps. First, it models any business activity behaviour governing any service-oriented business process as Event-Condition-Action (ECA) rules. Then such informal rules are made more interaction-centric, using adapted architectural connectors. Third, still at the conceptual-level, with the aim of adapting such ECA-driven connectors, this approach borrows aspect-oriented ideas and mechanisms, and proposes to intercept events, select the properties required for interacting entities, explicitly and separately execute such ECA-driven behavioural interactions and finally dynamically weave the results into the entities involved. To ensure compliance and to preserve the implementation of this architectural conceptualisation, the work adopts the Maude language as an executable operational formalisation. For that purpose, Maude is first endowed with the notions of components and interfaces. Further, the concept of ECA-driven behavioural interactions are specified and implemented as aspects. Finally, capitalising on Maude reflection, the thesis demonstrates how to weave such interaction executions into associated services.
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Raginia, Piotr. "Objektinių ir reliacinių duomenų bazių taikymas objektiškai orientuoto programavimo kontekste." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_201811-64043.

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Šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe lyginamos objektinių ir reliacinių duomenų bazių taikymo galimybės objektiškai orientuoto programavimo kontekste. Duomenų bazių ir objektiškai orientuoto programavimo naudojimas iškelia dvi pagrindines problemas. Pirma problema yra reliacinių duomenų bazių ir objektiškai orientuotų programavimo kalbų nesuderinamumas. Antra – duomenų bazių naudojimas judriųjų programų sistemų kūrimo metodikų aplinkoje. Norint palyginti reliacinių ir objektinių duomenų bazių taikymo galimybes buvo nuspręsta sudaryti metodų ir įrankių, skirtų iškeltoms problemoms spręsti, vertinimo modelį. Kadangi iškeltos problemos buvo per stambios vertinimo modelio sudarymui, jos buvo detalizuotos. Vertinami įrankiai ir metodai buvo suskirstyti į keturias kategorijas pagal prigimtį. Iš kiekvienos grupės buvo vertinamas vienas įrankis ar metodas. Darbo pabaigoje visi gauti rezultatai agreguoti ir pateiktos objektinių ir reliacinių duomenų bazių taikymo rekomendacijos, išskirti privalumai ir trūkumai. Beveik pagal visus vertinimo kriterijus objektinės duomenų bazės įvertintos maksimaliais balais. Tačiau iš vertinimo rezultatų paaiškėjo, kad ir jos turi tam tikrų taikymo apribojimų - tokių kaip lėtas duomenų išrinkimas esant dideliam transakcijų skaičiui. Automatinio atvaizdavimo įrankiai prastai tinka projektams, naudojantiems judriąsias programų sistemų kūrimo metodikas, ir sunkiai pritaikomi sudėtingoms hierarchinėms struktūroms atvaizduoti. Reliacinių koncepcijų integravimas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
This MA paper aims at object and relational databases application comparison in the context of object oriented programming. Joint usage of databases and object oriented programming raises two problems relevant today. First problem is impedance mismatch of relational databases and object oriented programming languages. Second – database usage in agile software development process environment. In order to define application area of object and relational databases it was decided to compose assessment model to compare solutions available today. Since chosen problems were too bulky they were detailed. The evaluated methods and tools were categorized into four groups by their nature. One tool or method from each group was evaluated. In the end of this MA paper all results were aggregated into object and relational databases usage guidelines and databases usage pros and cons. Object databases got the best evaluations in almost all defined criteria. However, evaluation also showed that object databases have some restrictions in application, such as bad performance when using multiple transactions. Object-relational mappers are not suitable for storing complex hierarchical class structures and usage with agile software development processes. Relational concepts integration into intermediate objects can be used only for very simple object schemes. Linq, evaluated in relational concepts integration with object oriented programming languages category, is still in development, but in... [to full text]
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Ondrášek, Michael. "Sběr dat a detekce anomálií přes mobilní zařízení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221268.

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The work deals with the implementation of the specific architecture to detect anomalies in the classroom or in commercial use. The system consists of three parts: Measurement module, mobile applications and server part. Transmission between the measuring module of the server and the evaluation is carried out simultaneously with the visuals on the mobile device. All system components are implemented with the minimum cost and maximum expandability. All the necessary computing power is concentrated in the server part because of usability with multiple simultaneously operating mobile clients. Emphasis is placed on the solution architecture and the possibility of using the system as a whole, or selected portions separately. Finally, experiments are designed for the presentation of selected methods for anomaly detection.
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Bodur, Mehmet Ata. "Finite Element Analysis Of Discontinuous Contact Problems." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606964/index.pdf.

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Contact is a phenomenon faced in every day life, which is actually a complex problem to tackle for engineers. Most of the times, may be impossible to get analytic or exact results for the interaction of bodies in contact. In this thesis work, solution of the frictionless contact of an elastic body, touching to a rigid planar surface for two-dimensional elasticity
namely plane stress, plane strain and axi-symmetric formulations is aimed. The problem is solved numerically, with Finite Element Method, and an Object Oriented computer program in C++ for this purpose is written, and the results are verified with some basic analytic solutions and ABAQUS package program. It is not aimed in this thesis work to give a new solution in the area of solution of contact problems, but instead, it is aimed to form a strong basis, and computational library, which is extendible for further development of the subject to include friction, plasticity, and different material modeling in this advanced field of mechanics.
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Олійник, Сергій Сергійович. "Розробка мобільного додатку закладу грамадського харчування "меню ресторану" для смартфонів на базі Android." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17783.

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У даній бакалаврській дипломній роботі реалізований програмний додаток, який дозволяє користувачеві розміщати замовлення у закладі громадського харчування. Додаток запрограмований для смартфонів та планшетів на базі операційної системи Android. Передбачається встановлення даного додатку на пристрої, які є власністю замовника даного ПЗ. Додаток має наступну функціональність: перегляд та додавання в корзину з каталогу (меню) страв та напоїв; формування і перегляд замовлення та його оплата; виклик офіціанта; перегляд історії замовлень. Додаток створено на мові програмування Java для системи Android 7.0 і вище. Дані про позиції меню (назва, ціна) зберігаються у файлі реляційної системи керування базами даних SQLite. За обробку і запис даних відповідають компоненти activities.
A mobile application was implemented in this bachelor’s graduate work, that allows the user to place an order in a restaurant. Application is developed in Java programming language. It is assumed that this application will be installed on devices that are the property of the customer of this software. The application has the following functions: viewing and adding to the basket from the catalog (menu) of drinks and dishes; formation and review of the order and its payment; call the waiter; view order history. Data on menu items (name, price) are stored in the SQLite database management system file. Activities components are responsible for data processing and writing.
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Stamm, Beat. "A hybrid approach to medium- and low-resolution font-scaling and its OOP style implementation /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10884.

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Books on the topic "OOP"

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Mario, Giannini, ed. OOP demystified. New York: McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2004.

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Coetser, Annemari. Oop kaarte. Kaapstad: Tafelberg, 2007.

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Hamlin, V. T. Alley Oop. Princeton, Wis: Kitchen Sink Press, 1990.

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Mayer, Marianna. Alley oop! New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985.

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Fourie, Corlia. Die oop deur. Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau, 1996.

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From COBOL to OOP. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann, 2004.

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Bloomer, Susan. Boop-oop-a-doop. Derby: Derbyshire College of Higher Education, 1989.

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Rao, Bindu Rama. C++ and the OOP Paradigm. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.

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Einstieg in Java und OOP. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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Silberbauer, Christian. Einstieg in Java und OOP. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61309-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "OOP"

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Spear, Chris. "Basic OOP." In System Verilog for Verification, 125–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76530-3_5.

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Spear, Chris, and Greg Tumbush. "Basic OOP." In SystemVerilog for Verification, 131–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0715-7_5.

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Kotz, Jürgen. "OOP-Konzepte." In Visual C# 2019 – Grundlagen, Profiwissen und Rezepte, 113–223. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446460997.003.

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Shvets, Andrew T. "Advanced OOP." In Beginning Ada Programming, 219–51. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5428-8_13.

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Doberenz, Walter, Thomas Gewinnus, Jürgen Kotz, and Walter Saumweber. "OOP-Konzepte." In Visual C# 2017 – Grundlagen, Profiwissen und Rezepte, 107–218. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446453708.003.

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Markandeya, Sushil, and Kaushik Roy. "ABAP OOP." In SAP ABAP, 575–645. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4804-0_11.

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Kotz, Jürgen, and Christian Wenz. "OOP-Konzepte." In C# und .NET 6 – Grundlagen, Profiwissen und Rezepte, 121–240. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446473492.004.

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Louis, Dirk. "OOP-Kurs: Klassen." In C++, 259–303. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446441095.017.

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Louis, Dirk. "OOP-Kurs: Vererbung." In C++, 305–21. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446441095.018.

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Louis, Dirk. "OOP-Kurs: Polymorphie." In C++, 323–37. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446441095.019.

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Conference papers on the topic "OOP"

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Ehlert, Albrecht, and Carsten Schulte. "Comparison of OOP first and OOP later." In the fifteenth annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1822090.1822122.

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Borge, Richard. "Teaching OOP." In the 9th annual SIGCSE conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1007996.1008084.

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Shmallo, Ronit, Noa Ragonis, and David Ginat. "Fuzzy OOP." In the 17th ACM annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2325296.2325368.

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Bobrow, Daniel, Carl Hewitt, Jean-Francois Perror, Reid Smith, and Howard Shrobe. "OOP and AI." In Conference proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/117954.117981.

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Dewar, R., and F. Gasperoni. "Safety and OOP." In 1st IET International Conference on System Safety. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20060212.

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Pickard, Luke, James McKenna, Julie A. Brunton, and Andrea Utley. "Personal development, resilience theory and transition to university for 1st year students." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5172.

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Aim The study aimed to determine whether an outdoor orientation programme (OOP) could increase personal development, develop resilience and aid transition and adaptation in 1st year university students. OOPs are thought to aid transition through adventure experience. Based on student development theory, outdoor orientation programmes accelerate psychological growth (Vlamis et al., 2011). Method Semi structured interviews were conducted with 14 students who attended an outdoor orientation programme to investigate the experience of attending an OOP and transition to university. The data was analysed following Braun and Clarke (2006) Six phase approach to thematic analysis. Results Thematic areas discovered included ‘Personal development – Building more than a raft’. This theme described the way in which students developed self-worth and self-efficacy through the OOP experience. ‘The fine line between challenge and fear’ describes how delivery of an intervention such as an OOP needs to be carefully delivered to enhance the benefits and limit any possible detrimental experiences. Discussion These first year students developed in terms of self-worth and self-efficacy through overcoming challenge. This development was also linked to the students surprising themselves about their capacities for handling adversity. Keywords: Adaptation; transition; 1st year students; outdoor orientation program; resilience; personal development.
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Nodelman, Vladimir. "OOP via C++, C#...?" In the 9th annual SIGCSE conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1007996.1008087.

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Strong, Steve. "Introduction to OOP (abstract)." In Addendum to the proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/157709.157817.

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Banner, Bernard, and Edmond Schonberg. "Assessing Ada 9X OOP." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/143557.143593.

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"Ada 9X and OOP." In the conference, Chair S. Tucker Taft. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/143557.143596.

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Reports on the topic "OOP"

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Mills, Michael T. Proposed Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Enhancements to the Very High Speed Integrated Circuits (VHSIC) Hardware Description Language (VHDL). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada274004.

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Ottburg, Fabrice, and Rob Bugter. Second opinion op ‘Compensatieplan Bloemendalerpolder te Weesp en Muiden’ : Specifiek met het oog op beschermde heikikkers en rugstreeppadden. Wageningen: Wageningen Environmental Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/428973.

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Guérin, Laurence, Patrick Sins, Lida Klaver, and Juliette Walma van der Molen. Onderzoeksrapport Samen werken aan Bèta Burgerschap. Saxion, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14261/ff0c6282-93e2-41a7-b60ab9bceb2a4328.

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In het TechYourfuture project ‘Samen werken aan Bèta Burgerschap’, dat plaats vond in de periode maart 2015 - maart 2020, gaven de onderzoekers samen met scholen en bedrijven concreet invulling aan burgerschapsonderwijs. De maatschappij en maatschappelijke vraagstukken worden steeds complexer. Politieke, technologische, economische, sociaal-culturele of ecologische aspecten van een vraagstuk zijn met elkaar verweven. Daarnaast spelen ook globale en lokale dimensies een rol. Er zijn alleen hierdoor al meerdere antwoorden mogelijk op een vraagstuk. Gedurende het project hebben basisschoolleerlingen (wereldwijde) maatschappelijk-technologische vraagstukken geanalyseerd, bediscussieerd en daar oplossingen voor bedacht. Leraren hebben in het project geleerd bèta burgerschap activiteiten te ontwikkelen, uit te voeren en te evalueren. In de kern gaat het er in Bèta Burgerschap om dat leerlingen door groepsgewijs vraagstukken op te lossen burgerschapscompetenties ontwikkelen. Het gaat hier om drie hoofdcompetenties: (1.) Collectieve argumentatievaardigheden, (2.) Attituden ten opzichte van maatschappelijk technologische vraagstukken en, (3.) Bèta- en techniekkennis. In het onderzoek ‘Samen werken aan Bèta Burgerschap’ is gekeken naar de ontwikkeling van deze drie hoofdcompetenties bij leerlingen die deelnamen aan Bèta Burgerschap activiteiten, alsook naar de effecten van de training en video-coaching die de leerkrachten in het project gevolgd hebben. De resultaten hiervan zijn in het onderzoeksrapport te lezen. Het onderzoek laat zien dat Bèta Burgerschap een aanpak is die leerlingen mogelijkheden biedt om te oefenen met groepsgewijs probleem oplossen als burgerschapscompetentie. Door op school met maatschappelijk-technologische vraagstukken aan de slag te gaan, doen leerlingen meer kennis op over deze vraagstukken en worden zij zich meer bewust van wat er in de wereld speelt en van hoe zij zich verhouden tot deze vraagstukken. Om met Bèta Burgerschap aan de slag te gaan en het netwerk denken en de discussie doeltreffend te begeleiden, blijkt het professionaliseringstraject van toegevoegde waarde te zijn.
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Groot, M., and R. Wegh. Deskstudie naar dubieuze claims met het oog op opsporing van illegale middelen in diervoeders : resultaten eerste pilotonderzoek. Wageningen: Wageningen Food Safety Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/562103.

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Gertz, E. M., and S. Wright. OOQP User Guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/792142.

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Metz, C. OTP Extended Responses. RFC Editor, November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2243.

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Carter, W. Craig, Stephen A. Langer, and Edwin R. Jr Fuller. The OOF Manual:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6256.

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Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of EE is essential for understanding the management of both grazing and confined feedlot animals. The use of HR as a method of estimating EE in free-ranging large ruminants has been limited by the availability of suitable field monitoring equipment and by the absence of empirical understanding of the relationship between cardiac function and metabolic rate. Recent developments in microelectronics provide a good opportunity to use small HR devices to monitor free-range animals. The estimation of O2 uptake (VO2) of animals from their HR has to be based upon a consistent relationship between HR and VO2. The question as to whether, or to what extent, feeding level, environmental conditions and reproductive state affect such a relationship is still unanswered. Studies on the basic physiology of O2 mobilization (in USA) and field and feedlot-based investigations (in Israel) covered a , variety of conditions in order to investigate the possibilities of using HR to estimate EE. In USA the physiological studies conducted using animals with implanted flow probes, show that: I) although stroke volume decreases during intense exercise, VO2 per one heart beat per kgBW0.75 (O2 Pulse, O2P) actually increases and measurement of EE by HR and constant O2P may underestimate VO2unless the slope of the regression relating to heart rate and VO2 is also determined, 2) alterations in VO2 associated with the level of feeding and the effects of feeding itself have no effect on O2P, 3) both pregnancy and lactation may increase blood volume, especially lactation; but they have no effect on O2P, 4) ambient temperature in the range of 15 to 25°C in the resting animal has no effect on O2P, and 5) severe heat stress, induced by exercise, elevates body temperature to a sufficient extent that 14% of cardiac output may be required to dissipate the heat generated by exercise rather than for O2 transport. However, this is an unusual situation and its affect on EE estimation in a freely grazing animal, especially when heart rate is monitored over several days, is minor. In Israel three experiments were carried out in the hot summer to define changes in O2P attributable to changes in the time of day or In the heat load. The animals used were lambs and young calves in the growing phase and highly yielding dairy cows. In the growing animals the time of day, or the heat load, affected HR and VO2, but had no effect on O2P. On the other hand, the O2P measured in lactating cows was affected by the heat load; this is similar to the finding in the USA study of sheep. Energy balance trials were conducted to compare MEI recovery by the retained energy (RE) and by EE as measured by HR and O2P. The trial hypothesis was that if HR reliably estimated EE, the MEI proportion to (EE+RE) would not be significantly different from 1.0. Beef cows along a year of their reproductive cycle and growing lambs were used. The MEI recoveries of both trials were not significantly different from 1.0, 1.062+0.026 and 0.957+0.024 respectively. The cows' reproductive state did not affect the O2P, which is similar to the finding in the USA study. Pasture ME content and animal variables such as HR, VO2, O2P and EE of cows on grazing and in confinement were measured throughout three years under twenty-nine combinations of herbage quality and cows' reproductive state. In twelve grazing states, individual faecal output (FO) was measured and MEI was calculated. Regression analyses of the EE and RE dependent on MEI were highly significant (P<0.001). The predicted values of EE at zero intake (78 kcal/kgBW0.75), were similar to those estimated by NRC (1984). The EE at maintenance condition of the grazing cows (EE=MEI, 125 kcal/kgBW0.75) which are in the range of 96.1 to 125.5 as presented by NRC (1996 pp 6-7) for beef cows. Average daily HR and EE were significantly increased by lactation, P<0.001 and P<0.02 respectively. Grazing ME significantly increased HR and EE, P<0.001 and P<0.00l respectively. In contradiction to the finding in confined ewes and cows, the O2P of the grazing cows was significantly affected by the combined treatments (P<0.00l ); this effect was significantly related to the diet ME (P<0.00l ) and consequently to the MEI (P<0.03). Grazing significantly increased O2P compared to confinement. So, when EE of grazing animals during a certain season of the year is estimated using the HR method, the O2P must be re measured whenever grazing ME changes. A high correlation (R2>0.96) of group average EE and of HR dependency on MEI was also found in confined cows, which were fed six different diets and in growing lambs on three diets. In conclusion, the studies conducted in USA and in Israel investigated in depth the physiological mechanisms of cardiovascular and O2 mobilization, and went on to investigate a wide variety of ruminant species, ages, reproductive states, diets ME, time of intake and time of day, and compared these variables under grazing and confinement conditions. From these combined studies we can conclude that EE can be determined from HR measurements during several days, multiplied by O2P measured over a short period of time (10-15 min). The study showed that RE could be determined during the growing phase without slaughtering. In the near future the development microelectronic devices will enable wide use of the HR method to determine EE and energy balance. It will open new scopes of physiological and agricultural research with minimizes strain on animals. The method also has a high potential as a tool for herd management.
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Chen, Lang, Ning Xia, Zihe Wang, Junjie Xiong, and Bole Tian. Minimally invasive versus open total Pancreatectomy：A Systematic Review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0011.

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Review question / Objective: 1.P (patients): Male or female patients over the age of 18 with a benign or malignant disease that requires elective total Pancreatectomy; 2.I (intervention): minimally invasive total pancreatectomy (MITP), includ Robot-assisted or laparoscopic total pancreatectomy；3.C (control): Open total pancreatectomy (OTP); 4.O(outcome): At least 1 of the main outcomes. Condition being studied: Total pancreatectomy (TP) is so complicated, the flexibility of robotic or laparoscopic provides a new minimally invasive method. At present, only scarcely evidence were report on robotic or laparoscopic total pancreatectomy. It’s advantages over OTP are still uncertain.
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Noyes, H. Pierre. On CH and OOC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1104726.

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