Academic literature on the topic 'Online searchers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Online searchers"

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Tuzahra, Fatimah. "READING ONLINE: EVALUATION OF ONLINE SOURCES CREDIBILITY." Journal of Research on Language Education 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/jorle.v2i1.1007.

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The vast amount of online information demands readers to check its credibility since fabricated information has widely been misused and also supported by a lack of filters in web-based sources in ensuring its quality. In practice, checking the credibility of an online source is not an easy task to do as searchers need to consider several aspects in its application. This happens due to some factors, such as language and searchers’ willingness in identifying the quality of online information. This paper focuses on the evaluation of online sources' credibility covering scholars’ definitions of online sources credibility, English-native and foreign searchers’ perspective in judging online sources, and varied criteria applied in online sources credibility in which give insight for readers about this issue and provide references for further study.
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Bellardo, Trudi. "What do we really know about online searchers?" Online Review 9, no. 3 (March 1985): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb024184.

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Shaw, Debora. "Nine sources of problems for novice online searchers." Online Review 10, no. 5 (May 1986): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb024223.

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Logan, Elisabeth. "Cognitive styles and online behavior of novice searchers." Information Processing & Management 26, no. 4 (January 1990): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90070-i.

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Steegmans, Joep, and Jonathan de Bruin. "Online housing search: A gravity model approach." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 24, 2021): e0247712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247712.

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In this paper we apply a gravity framework to user-generated data of a large online housing market platform. We show that gravity describes the patterns of inflow and outflow of hits (mouse clicks, etc.) from one municipality to another, where the municipality of the user defines the origin and the municipality of the property that is viewed defines the destination. By distinguishing serious searchers from recreational searchers we demonstrate that the gravity framework describes geographic search patterns of both types of users. The results indicate that recreational search is centered more around the user’s location than serious search. However, this finding is driven entirely by differences in border effects as there is no difference in the distance effect. By demonstrating that geographic search patterns of both serious and recreational searchers are explained by their physical locations, we present clear evidence that physical location is an important determinant of economic behavior in the virtual realm too.
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Byrne, Alex. "‘Or else they're lovely liars’: online searchers in Australia." Online Review 13, no. 5 (May 1989): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb024319.

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Howden, Norman, and Bert R. Boyce. "The Use of CAI in the Education of Online Searchers." Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 28, no. 3 (1988): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40311616.

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Connell, Tschera Harkness. "Subject searching in online catalogs: Metaknowledge used by experienced searchers." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, no. 7 (August 1995): 506–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199508)46:7<506::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-3.

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Cai, Shaohan, and Minjoon Jun. "Internet users' perceptions of online service quality: a comparison of online buyers and information searchers." Managing Service Quality: An International Journal 13, no. 6 (December 2003): 504–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09604520310506568.

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Paparrizos, John, Ryen W. White, and Eric Horvitz. "Screening for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Using Signals From Web Search Logs: Feasibility Study and Results." Journal of Oncology Practice 12, no. 8 (August 2016): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.2015.010504.

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Introduction: People’s online activities can yield clues about their emerging health conditions. We performed an intensive study to explore the feasibility of using anonymized Web query logs to screen for the emergence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The methods used statistical analyses of large-scale anonymized search logs considering the symptom queries from millions of people, with the potential application of warning individual searchers about the value of seeking attention from health care professionals. Methods: We identified searchers in logs of online search activity who issued special queries that are suggestive of a recent diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. We then went back many months before these landmark queries were made, to examine patterns of symptoms, which were expressed as searches about concerning symptoms. We built statistical classifiers that predicted the future appearance of the landmark queries based on patterns of signals seen in search logs. Results: We found that signals about patterns of queries in search logs can predict the future appearance of queries that are highly suggestive of a diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. We showed specifically that we can identify 5% to 15% of cases, while preserving extremely low false-positive rates (0.00001 to 0.0001). Conclusion: Signals in search logs show the possibilities of predicting a forthcoming diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma from combinations of subtle temporal signals revealed in the queries of searchers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Online searchers"

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Swiatek-Kelley, Janice. "Physician Information Seeking Behaviors: Are Physicians Successful Searchers?" NSUWorks, 2010. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/360.

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In the recent past, physicians found answers to questions by consulting colleagues, textbooks, and professional journals. Now, the availability of medical information through electronic resources has changed physician information-seeking behaviors. Evidence-based medicine is now the accepted decision-making paradigm, and a physician's ability to locate best practice guidelines through electronic information resources has become an essential skill. As physicians struggle to stay current in the wake of an ever-growing volume of medical information, several electronic resources claim to provide one-stop access to the most current information with correct and complete answers to problems encountered in the practice of health care. The complexity of medical information, however, prevents one resource from meeting all of a physician's information needs. The research described here sought to identify which resources physicians used to find answers for a particular area of inquiry, identify the appropriateness of their resource selection, and compare the choices with their satisfaction with their results. A questionnaire was e-mailed to a randomized group of family practice physicians asking them to indicate which resources they use to answer questions that arise within their professional practice. Physicians were also asked to rate the attributes of these resources. Their responses revealed that physicians do not always select the correct resource and are not necessarily confident even when they do select the correct resource. Physicians did not demonstrate a global overview of the strengths and weaknesses of information resources, but rather, consistently chose the same resources in approximately the same order regardless of the information they were seeking. The results of this study indicate that physicians do not understand the scope and capabilities of the resources they are using. This research has produced recommended guidelines to provide health information professionals with a course of action to restructure physician training. These guidelines cover such concepts as vetting a resource, selecting the correct resource for a topic of interest, when to partner with an information professional, an overview of the resources their patients may be using, and a synopsis of other features to support information literacy.
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Byrne, Alex, and n/a. "Online searchers in Australia : backgrounds, experience, attitudes, behaviours, styles and satisfaction." University of Canberra. Communication, 1988. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060622.145158.

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Online searchers in Australia were studied through six sets of variables: backgrounds, experience, attitudes, behaviours, styles and satisfaction. A mailed questionnaire attracted a response rate of 84.5 per cent. Respondents were drawn equally from academic and special libraries. Those in special libraries tended to be more satisfied with their searches, and favoured adaptability but not preplanning. Those whose organisations levied charges appeared to search less often and to have less faith in controlled vocabularies. A minority with computational backgrounds tended to have more searching experience. Many respondents searched infrequently and had conducted low total numbers of searches. Those searching more often were less cost conscious, and more in favour of trial-and-error and reviewing retrieved titles. Searchers who had conducted more searches favoured trial-and-error , browsing and reviewing retrieved titles. Controlled vocabularies, adaptability (related to a disinclination to review retrieved titles), trial-and-error and browsing were favoured . Fidel's conceptualist style tended to be adopted by those favouring trial-and-error. Her operationalist style was considered routine and positively related to perceived user satisfaction with searches. Some concern about cost was related to a tendency to plan alternative strategies.
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Tucker, Virginia Miller. "Acquiring search expertise : learning experiences and threshold concepts." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/63652/1/Virginia_Tucker_Thesis.pdf.

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Expert searchers engage with information as information brokers, researchers, reference librarians, information architects, faculty who teach advanced search, and in a variety of other information-intensive professions. Their experiences are characterized by a profound understanding of information concepts and skills and they have an agile ability to apply this knowledge to interacting with and having an impact on the information environment. This study explored the learning experiences of searchers to understand the acquisition of search expertise. The research question was: What can be learned about becoming an expert searcher from the learning experiences of proficient novice searchers and highly experienced searchers? The key objectives were: (1) to explore the existence of threshold concepts in search expertise; (2) to improve our understanding of how search expertise is acquired and how novice searchers, intent on becoming experts, can learn to search in more expertlike ways. The participant sample drew from two population groups: (1) highly experienced searchers with a minimum of 20 years of relevant professional experience, including LIS faculty who teach advanced search, information brokers, and search engine developers (11 subjects); and (2) MLIS students who had completed coursework in information retrieval and online searching and demonstrated exceptional ability (9 subjects). Using these two groups allowed a nuanced understanding of the experience of learning to search in expertlike ways, with data from those who search at a very high level as well as those who may be actively developing expertise. The study used semi-structured interviews, search tasks with think-aloud narratives, and talk-after protocols. Searches were screen-captured with simultaneous audio-recording of the think-aloud narrative. Data were coded and analyzed using NVivo9 and manually. Grounded theory allowed categories and themes to emerge from the data. Categories represented conceptual knowledge and attributes of expert searchers. In accord with grounded theory method, once theoretical saturation was achieved, during the final stage of analysis the data were viewed through lenses of existing theoretical frameworks. For this study, threshold concept theory (Meyer & Land, 2003) was used to explore which concepts might be threshold concepts. Threshold concepts have been used to explore transformative learning portals in subjects ranging from economics to mathematics. A threshold concept has five defining characteristics: transformative (causing a shift in perception), irreversible (unlikely to be forgotten), integrative (unifying separate concepts), troublesome (initially counter-intuitive), and may be bounded. Themes that emerged provided evidence of four concepts which had the characteristics of threshold concepts. These were: information environment: the total information environment is perceived and understood; information structures: content, index structures, and retrieval algorithms are understood; information vocabularies: fluency in search behaviors related to language, including natural language, controlled vocabulary, and finesse using proximity, truncation, and other language-based tools. The fourth threshold concept was concept fusion, the integration of the other three threshold concepts and further defined by three properties: visioning (anticipating next moves), being light on one's 'search feet' (dancing property), and profound ontological shift (identity as searcher). In addition to the threshold concepts, findings were reported that were not concept-based, including praxes and traits of expert searchers. A model of search expertise is proposed with the four threshold concepts at its core that also integrates the traits and praxes elicited from the study, attributes which are likewise long recognized in LIS research as present in professional searchers. The research provides a deeper understanding of the transformative learning experiences involved in the acquisition of search expertise. It adds to our understanding of search expertise in the context of today's information environment and has implications for teaching advanced search, for research more broadly within library and information science, and for methodologies used to explore threshold concepts.
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Shute, Steven Joseph. "An empirical investigation of knowledge-based search tactics in the topic refinement behavior of online bibliographic searchers /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487672631598303.

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Pera, Maria Soledad. "Improving library searches using word-correlation factors and folksonomies /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2765.pdf.

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Chen, Hsinchun, and Vasant Dhar. "Online Query Refinement on Information Retrieval Systems: A Process Model of Searched System Interactions." ACM, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105597.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona
This article reports findings of empirical research that investigated information searchers online query refinement process. Prior studies have recognized the information specialists' role in helping searchers articulate and refine queries. Using a semantic network and a Problem Behavior Graph to represent the online search our study revealed that searchers also refined their own queries in an online task environment. The information retrieval system played a passive role in assisting online query refinement, which was, however, one that confirmed Taylor's four-level query formulation model. Based on our empirical findings, we proposed using process model to facilitate and improve query refinement in an online environment. We believe incorporating this model into retrieval systems can result in the design of more "intelligent" and useful information retrieval systems.
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Källermark, Haya Lisa. "Agency in the Spanish language classroom : Student and teacher choices, actions and reports when students search for information online as part of a theme." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för språkdidaktik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-137824.

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Students’ and teachers’ own choices and actions – their agency – are an integral part of language education, yet we know little about agency in specific classroom contexts. One such context is when students search for information online as part of their foreign language education. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the agency enacted through the choices and actions of six upper secondary Spanish students and their teacher. Their choices and actions take place while they are working with a task that asks the students to read authentic web sites with text originally written in Spanish for a native Spanish speaking audience. Using a sociocultural perspective on the process of language learning in this task, the research question is: Through what choices, actions and reports do the students and the teacher exercise and express their agency? The study was carried out in two student groups in their second year at upper secondary school. Primary data were collected during the first lesson of a theme and consist of multiple sources, including computer screen recordings, sound and video uptake along with prompted interviews performed with both students and teacher. The main findings suggest that student and teacher choices and actions did not cohere, due to different objects of their respective activity system. The data shows that when students search for information online as a part of their language studies, they: Act as producers at the same time as consumers Multitask Translanguage Focus on end product more than the learning process Divide their work between them rather than work collaboratively Finding “third spaces” – where students’ home practices are not easily applied to student or teacher objects of the activity systems, leads to a discussion concerning language view and language learning through the use of the Internet.
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Shute, Steven Joseph Smith Philip J. Shulman Harvey G. "An empirical investigation of knowledge-based search tactics in the topic refinement behavior of online bibliographic searchers." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26457229.html.

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Yoo, Jae-Ok. "Field dependence/independence and the performance of the online searcher." 1990. http://books.google.com/books?id=wNjgAAAAMAAJ.

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"Alt-Right as a Social Movement: Ethnic Competition Theory and Internet Searches for Online Content." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.57362.

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abstract: This thesis examines the social determinants of Alt-Right activity and provides an empirical assessment of whether the Alt-Right is influenced by social processes similar to those explaining participation in traditional white supremacist organizations. Using Internet search data from all counties in the United States (U.S.) between 2017 and 2018, I examine the effect of various county-level variables on search volume for Alt-Right content. Results indicate that the determinants of Alt-Right activity systematically differ from what one would expect for conventional racist groups. I find that counties with larger percentages of college graduates, of highly educated non-white and immigrant groups, and higher poverty levels for college graduates tend to have a higher search volume for Alt-Right content. Overall, these findings suggest that, in marked contrast to traditional hate organizations—the Alt-Right’s constituency is comprised predominantly of affluent, college-educated individuals.
Dissertation/Thesis
Masters Thesis Justice Studies 2020
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Books on the topic "Online searchers"

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Bates, Mary Ellen. The Online deskbook: Online magazine's essential desk reference for online and Internet searchers. Wilton, CT: Pemberton Press, 1996.

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Basch, Reva. Secrets of the super searchers. Wilton, CT: Eight Bit Books, 1993.

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Hane, Paula J. Super searchers in the news: The online secrets of journalists and news researchers. Medford, NJ: Information Today, 2000.

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Reva, Basch, ed. Super searchers in the news: The online secrets of journalists and news researchers. Medford, N.J: CyberAge Books, 2000.

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Reva, Basch, ed. Super searchers on competitive intelligence: The online and offline secrets of top CI researchers. Medford, N.J: CyberAge Books, 2003.

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Villamora, Grace Avellana. Super searchers on Madison Avenue: Top advertising and marketing professionals share their online research strategies. Medford, N.J: CyberAge Books/Information Today, 2003.

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Valenza, Joyce Kasman. Super searchers go to school: Sharing effective online strategies with K-12 students, teachers, and librarians. Medford, N.J: CyberAge Books, 2005.

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Reva, Basch, ed. Super searchers on mergers & acquisitions: The online secrets of top corporate researchers and M&A pros. Medford, N.J: Information Today, 2001.

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Secrets of the super net searchers: The reflections, revelations, and hard-won wisdom of 35 of theworld's top internet researchers. Wilton, Conn: Pemberton Press, 1996.

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Basch, Reva. Secrets of the super Net searchers: The reflections, revelations, and hard-won wisdom of 35 of the world's top Internet researchers. Wilton, CT: Pemberton Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Online searchers"

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Basilico, Nicola, Timothy H. Chung, and Stefano Carpin. "Distributed Online Patrolling with Multi-agent Teams of Sentinels and Searchers." In Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, 3–16. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55879-8_1.

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Konstantinou, V., and A. Psarrou. "A Dynamic JAVA-Based Intelligent Interface for Online Image Database Searches." In Visual Information and Information Systems, 211–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48762-x_27.

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Ménard, Elaine, Nouf Khashman, and Jonathan Dorey. "Two Solitudes Revisited: A Cross-Cultural Exploration of Online Image Searcher’s Behaviors." In Design, User Experience, and Usability. Health, Learning, Playing, Cultural, and Cross-Cultural User Experience, 79–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39241-2_10.

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O’Neil, Fer. "Looking Forward to Reverse Image Search: Measuring the Effectiveness of Reverse Image Searches in Online Help." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 24–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60477-0_3.

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Armstrong, Amanda LaTasha. "Navigating Bias in Digital Spaces and Online Searches That Center USA's Marginalized Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Groups." In The Routledge Handbook of Media Education Futures Post-Pandemic, 335–44. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003283737-41.

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Tolić, Helena, and Ingeborg Matečić. "Peer-to-peer accommodation and resilient hosts in split: the case of Radunica Street." In Peer-to-peer accommodation and community resilience: implications for sustainable development, 40–54. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246605.0004.

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Abstract Through a qualitative approach, including autoethnography and open-ended interviews, this study focuses on how offline peer-to-peer (P2P)-accommodation trading was used as a post-crisis recovery tool. We focused our study on Radunica Street, situated in the city centre of the Croatian city of Split. We identified the motives that led hosts to engage in offine P2P-accommodation trading and then, eventually, online P2P-accommodation trading and uncovered resilience attributes that characterize these individuals. Community networks and new relationships caused by offline P2P-accommodation trading and the cooperation between hosts and gatherers (locals who searched for tourists) were analysed. Our research explains how this arbitrary and unstable cooperation within the local community shaped its people. Moreover, it led us to a broader definition of the term 'peer-to-peer accommodation' since the results show that on Radunica Street this does not apply only to a 'host-to-tourist' way of doing business. Before paid-online P2P-network platforms entered the Croatian market, this 'peer-to-peer' relationship was actually based on a triangular 'gatherer-host-tourist' cooperation, which has changed the culture of everyday life in the street for good.
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Dougan, Kirstin. "Music Information Seeking Opportunities and Behavior Then and Now." In Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies, 42–57. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0270-8.ch003.

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This Chapter provides a summary of the challenges faced by music searchers and a chronological overview of how music information seeking capabilities and resulting user behavior in library settings have changed over time as bibliographic control tools have evolved from card catalogs to online discovery systems. It revisits some of the studies reviewed by King in 2005 and also evaluates studies done in the decade since, identifying trends in music information seeking behavior. Finally, it looks briefly at recommendations for music requirements in catalogs and specialized interfaces.
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Shestakov, Denis. "Deep Web." In Handbook of Research on Innovations in Database Technologies and Applications, 581–88. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-242-8.ch062.

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Finding information on the Web using a web search engine is one of the primary activities of today’s web users. For a majority of users results returned by conventional search engines are an essentially complete set of links to all pages on the Web relevant to their queries. However, currentday searchers do not crawl and index a significant portion of the Web and, hence, web users relying on search engines only are unable to discover and access a large amount of information from the nonindexable part of the Web. Specifically, dynamic pages generated based on parameters provided by a user via web search forms are not indexed by search engines and cannot be found in searchers’ results. Such search interfaces provide web users with an online access to myriads of databases on the Web. In order to obtain some information from a web database of interest, a user issues his/her query by specifying query terms in a search form and receives the query results, a set of dynamic pages which embed required information from a database. At the same time, issuing a query via an arbitrary search interface is an extremely complex task for any kind of automatic agents including web crawlers, which, at least up to the present day, do not even attempt to pass through web forms on a large scale.
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"Understanding Online Searches." In MLA Guide to Digital Literacy, 2nd Ed. 2nd ed. The Modern Language Association of AmericaNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/imtt9624.

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Borgman, Christine L., Dineh Moghdam, and Patti K. Corbett. "Characteristics of a Good Searcher." In Effective Online Searching, 13–18. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003209058-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Online searchers"

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Barifah, Maram, and Monica Landoni. "Emotions associated with failed searches in a digital library." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2027.

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Introduction. This paper discusses causes behind failed searches from the searchers’ perspective and examines associated emotions. Method. We conducted an online study with real users in their natural settings. Participants were asked to use a digital library and run one specific and one exploratory search task, using their own topics. They also answered pre- and post-questionnaires for both task types. Analysis. Three types of analysis were conducted: (i) one descriptive on answers in questionnaires, (ii) one textual on users’ failure reports to identify the causes and elicit associated emotions and (iii) one behavioural analysis of the interactions recorded in log files. Results. Users identified the lack of coverage and poor usability as main causes behind failed searches. We examined search behaviour along with declared perceptions of the causes behind failures and realised that the digital library functionalities were not fully used. Poor awareness of the digital library functionalities could be an unreported cause for search failures. In general, users had a positive attitude toward the digital library, expressing trust, joy, and anticipation. Anger and sadness were linked specifically to failed searches. Conclusions. There persists a need to improve the digital library systems and simplify their interfaces. The emotional effect is a significant factor that need to be considered in the user experience studies.
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Zamazal, Ondřej. "Online ontology shortest paths searcher." In SEMANTiCS '15: 11th International Conference on Semantic Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2814864.2814894.

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Grasso, Michael A., Zachary Kim, Alexandra Rogalski, Benjamin Nosrati, and Naveed Farrukh. "Physician Prescribing Changes Impacted by Patient-Initiated Online Health Searches." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm52615.2021.9669731.

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Anagnostou, Antonios, Ioannis Mollas, and Grigorios Tsoumakas. "Hatebusters: A Web Application for Actively Reporting YouTube Hate Speech." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/841.

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Hatebusters is a web application for actively reporting YouTube hate speech, aiming to establish an online community of volunteer citizens. Hatebusters searches YouTube for videos with potentially hateful comments, scores their comments with a classifier trained on human-annotated data and presents users those comments with the highest probability of being hate speech. It also employs gamification elements, such as achievements and leaderboards, to drive user engagement.
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Felde, John. "Online and Near Realtime Searches for Neutrinos from GRBs with IceCube." In The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.236.1089.

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Punagin, Saraswathi, and Arti Arya. "Privacy and Personalization Perceptions of the Indian Demographic with respect to Online Searches." In the Third International Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2791405.2791427.

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Maungwa, Tumelo, and Ina Fourie. "How experiences reported on intermediary information seeking from inter-disciplinary contexts can inform a study on competitive intelligence professionals." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2023.

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Introduction. Intermediary and proxy searching, where one person searches on behalf of another, are noted in information science, health sciences and library science (e.g., reference work and early day online searching), professional workplace practices (e.g., lawyers, nurses) and everyday life contexts (e.g., caregivers). It is also observed within the competitive intelligence process, which involves collecting intelligence data from business environments on behalf of senior management and clients. Many problems occur in competitive intelligence intermediary information seeking that might be addressed by examining interdisciplinary contexts. Method. Literature searches were conducted in key library and information science, health science and law databases. A total of 136 publications were manually selected and analysed for a scoping literature review. Analysis. Thematic analysis was applied. Results. Challenges emerging from the thematic analysis are disaggregated into facets of intermediary information seeking (e.g., skills in question negotiation and information needs assessment, search heuristics and knowledge of information infrastructures). Conclusion. Systematised intermediary practices (e.g., application of appropriate question negotiation techniques, expanded knowledge of information infrastructures and landscapes, competitive intelligence domain knowledge and communication) can enhance intermediary information seeking, and should be investigated in competitive intelligence.
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Munteanu, Tatiana. "Online promotion using persuasive content." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.24.

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Persuasion is a marketing technique used by companies that encourages a potential customer to take action in favor of the company. Persuasive content promotion relies on the creation and distribution of online materials, such as videos, blog articles, and social media posts, that are designed to generate interest in a company's products or services. Also, the content must be relevant to search engines, so that the company is displayed as high as possible in the list of search results when someone searches for certain keywords. This will lead to increased sales, attracting traffic to the site, increasing brand recognition and strengthening public presence and trust. Successful content doesn't necessarily have to go viral or be seen by millions of users. It needs to be adapted to the audience and encourage customers to take certain actions. Content must not only attract customers, but also solve problems. Content marketing must help the potential buyer choose from all the offers available to him, the goods or services that best meet the consumer's needs. To write a persuasive text it is necessary to take into account the writing process and the structure of the text. The writing process includes several important stages: research, organization of ideas, actual writing process and editing. The structure of the text should follow the formula: Attention-Emotion-Information. The main condition when persuasive writing techniques are used is that the "good" product, is the one suitable for the consumer in question. If persuasion techniques are used, and the product does not meet the requirements that the consumer has, then the manipulation of people occurs. This will lead to a disappointed customer who will leave negative feedback. That is why persuasion techniques must be used very carefully, so that they work both for the benefit of the company and the client.
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Imrie, Andrew. "THE APPLICATION OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND MACHINE LEARNING TO DETERMINE CEMENT CHANNELING & BOND QUALITY FROM AZIMUTHAL CEMENT BOND LOGS." In 2021 SPWLA 62nd Annual Logging Symposium Online. Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30632/spwla-2021-0068.

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Cement bond log interpretation methods consist of human pattern recognition and evaluation of the quality of the downhole isolation. Typically, a log interpreter compares acquisition data to their predefined classifications of cement bond quality. This paper outlines a complementary technique of intelligent cement evaluation and the implementation of the analysis of cement evaluation data by utilizing automatic pattern matching and machine learning. The proposed method is capable of defining bond quality across multiple distinct subclassification through analysis of image data using pattern recognition. Libraries of real log responses are used as comparisons to input data, and additionally may be supplemented with synthetic data. Using machine learning and image-based pattern recognition, the bond quality is classified into succinct categories to determine the presence of channeling. Successful classifications of the input data can then be added to the libraries, thus improving future analysis through an iterative process. The system uses the outputs of a conventional azimuthal ultrasonic scanning cement evaluation log and 5-ft CBL waveform to conclude a cement bond interpretation. The 5-ft CBL waveform is an optional addition to the processand improves the interpretation. The system searches forsimilarities between the acquisition data and thatcontained in the library. These similarities are comparedto evaluate the bonding. The process is described in two parts: i) image collection and library classification and ii) pattern recognition and interpretation. The former is the process of generating a readable library of reference data from historical cement evaluation logs and laboratory measurements and the latter is the machine learning and comparison method. Example results are shown with good correlations between automated analysis and interpreter analysis. The system is shown to be particularly capable at the automated identification of channeling of varying sizes, something which would be a challenge when using only the scalar curve representation of azimuthal data. Previously published methodologies for automated classification of bond quality typically utilize scaler data whereas this approach utilizes image-based pattern recognition for automated, learning and intelligent cement evaluation (ALICE). A discussion is presented on the limitations and merits of the ALICE process which include quality control, the removal of analyst bias during interpretation, and the fact that such a system will continually improve in accuracy through supervised training.
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Chen, H., and V. Dhar. "Online query refinement on information retrieval systems: a process model of searcher/system interactions." In the 13th annual international ACM SIGIR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/96749.98013.

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Reports on the topic "Online searchers"

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Chagas, Gabriel, Rafael Chagas, and Amanda Rangel. Effectiveness and Safety of Single Antiplatelet Therapy with P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0097.

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Review question / Objective: What are the effects of single antiplatelet therapy with P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome? Condition being studied: Antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome. Information sources: The databases will be Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), and Cochrane Library. Searches were conducted on July 25, 2022 and will be updated on August 25, 2022. There will be no language or publication period restrictions.
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Zeng, Jing, Qing Liu, Zhengfang Lei, Zhe Sun, and Yang Wang. Evaluation of Integrated Neuromuscular Training on the Recovery of Joint Injury: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0136.

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Review question / Objective: This study will provide new evidence for the effect of integrated neuromuscular training on the recovery of joint injury. Information sources: According to the PICOS principle, the third and fourth authors of this paper searched PsycINFO, Science direct, PubMed, Eric, Willey, China Knowledge Network (CNKI) Academic Journal Online Publishing General Library and China Knowledge Network (CNKI) excellent doctoral thesis full-text database by computer to collect relevant research on the impact of INT on joint injury repair. The time limit of injury retrieval is from the establishment of the database to December 2021.
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Trachunthong, Deondara, Suchintana Chumseng, Worrayot Darasawang, and Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul. Risk Factors and National Burden of Selected Noncommunicable Diseases in People Living with HIV: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and, Disability-Adjusted Life Years protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0018.

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Review question / Objective: 1. Are the prevalence/incidence of four major groups of NCDs including MetS, DM, CVD, and CKD different among adults with and without HIV infection? 2. Are there relationships between HIV status, ART (ART use, short and long-term effects of ART), traditional risk factors (BMI), and the development of four major NCDs? 3. Does the trend of NCDs burden attributable to HIV in Thailand increase according to the time? Information sources: 1. Electronic databases: the following databases will be searched: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library Thai journals online (ThaiJO), Thai digital collection (TDC), Thai journal index (TJI), and Thai-journal citation index (TCI). 2. Authors or experts in the field will be contacted through emails for any relevant data, results and information.
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Oliver, Amanda, William Slack, and Alan Katzenmeyer. Occurrence of Silver, Bighead, and Black Carp in waters managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45542.

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This technical report (TR) documents the distribution of Invasive Carp - Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), and Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) in US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) managed waters. Invasive carp were introduced into the US nearly half a century ago. As they spread across the US, they compete with and consume native species and Silver Carp jumping behavior reduces recreational use. The USACE is responsible for management of waterbodies at more than 440 projects. Information on these projects including the presence of Invasive Carp is reported in the USACE Operations and Maintenance Business Information Link (OMBIL) database. To supplement the Invasive Carp information from OMBIL, 47 online ichthyology collection and observation databases were searched; 18 had information on Invasive Carp locations. Combining the collection, observation and OMBIL reporting information, 82 USACE projects in 19 districts in 6 of 8 divisions have Silver/Bighead Carp and 19 projects in 9 districts and 3 divisions have Black Carp. Understanding the distribution of Invasive Carp is important to enable managers to be proactive: planning control efforts, posting informational signs, instituting live bait restrictions, and thus reducing the chances of species introduction or limiting species impact.
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Cantor, Amy, Heidi D. Nelson, Miranda Pappas, Chandler Atchison, Brigit Hatch, Nathalie Huguet, Brittny Flynn, and Marian McDonagh. Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women’s Preventive Services. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer256.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness, use, and implementation of telehealth for women’s preventive services for reproductive healthcare and interpersonal violence (IPV), and to evaluate patient preferences and engagement for telehealth, particularly in the context of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Data sources. Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases (July 1, 2016, to March 4, 2022); manual review of reference lists; suggestions from stakeholders; and responses to a Federal Register Notice. Review methods. Eligible abstracts and full-text articles of telehealth interventions were independently dual reviewed for inclusion using predefined criteria. Dual review was used for data abstraction, study-level risk of bias assessment, and strength of evidence (SOE) rating using established methods. Meta-analysis was not conducted due to heterogeneity of studies and limited available data. Results. Searches identified 5,704 unique records. Eight randomized controlled trials, one nonrandomized trial, and seven observational studies, involving 10,731 participants, met inclusion criteria. Of these, nine evaluated IPV services and seven evaluated contraceptive care, the only reproductive health service studied. Risk of bias was low in one study, moderate in nine trials and five observational studies, and high in one study. Telehealth interventions were intended to replace usual care in 14 studies and supplement care in 2 studies. Delivery modes included telephone (5 studies), online modules (5 studies), and mobile applications (1 study), and was unclear or undefined in five studies. There were no differences between telehealth interventions to supplement contraceptive care and comparators for rates of contraceptive use, sexually transmitted infection, and pregnancy (low SOE); evidence was insufficient for abortion rates. There were no differences between telehealth IPV services versus comparators for outcomes measuring repeat IPV, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, fear of partner, coercive control, self-efficacy, and safety behaviors (low SOE). The COVID-19 pandemic increased telehealth utilization. Barriers to telehealth interventions included limited internet access and digital literacy among English-speaking IPV survivors, and technical challenges and confidentiality concerns for contraceptive care. Telehealth use was facilitated by strategies to ensure safety of individuals who receive IPV services. Evidence was insufficient to evaluate access, health equity, or harms outcomes. Conclusions. Limited evidence suggests that telehealth interventions for contraceptive care and IPV services result in equivalent clinical and patient-reported outcomes as in-person care. Uncertainty remains regarding the most effective approaches for delivering these services, and how to best mobilize telehealth, particularly for women facing barriers to healthcare.
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Treadwell, Jonathan R., James T. Reston, Benjamin Rouse, Joann Fontanarosa, Neha Patel, and Nikhil K. Mull. Automated-Entry Patient-Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb38.

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Background. Automated-entry consumer devices that collect and transmit patient-generated health data (PGHD) are being evaluated as potential tools to aid in the management of chronic diseases. The need exists to evaluate the evidence regarding consumer PGHD technologies, particularly for devices that have not gone through Food and Drug Administration evaluation. Purpose. To summarize the research related to automated-entry consumer health technologies that provide PGHD for the prevention or management of 11 chronic diseases. Methods. The project scope was determined through discussions with Key Informants. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE (via EMBASE.com), In-Process MEDLINE and PubMed unique content (via PubMed.gov), and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews or controlled trials. We also searched ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies. We assessed risk of bias and extracted data on health outcomes, surrogate outcomes, usability, sustainability, cost-effectiveness outcomes (quantifying the tradeoffs between health effects and cost), process outcomes, and other characteristics related to PGHD technologies. For isolated effects on health outcomes, we classified the results in one of four categories: (1) likely no effect, (2) unclear, (3) possible positive effect, or (4) likely positive effect. When we categorized the data as “unclear” based solely on health outcomes, we then examined and classified surrogate outcomes for that particular clinical condition. Findings. We identified 114 unique studies that met inclusion criteria. The largest number of studies addressed patients with hypertension (51 studies) and obesity (43 studies). Eighty-four trials used a single PGHD device, 23 used 2 PGHD devices, and the other 7 used 3 or more PGHD devices. Pedometers, blood pressure (BP) monitors, and scales were commonly used in the same studies. Overall, we found a “possible positive effect” of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for coronary artery disease, heart failure, and asthma. For obesity, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (body mass index/weight) as likely no effect. For hypertension, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (systolic BP/diastolic BP) as possible positive effect. For cardiac arrhythmias or conduction abnormalities we rated the health outcomes as unclear and the surrogate outcome (time to arrhythmia detection) as likely positive effect. The findings were “unclear” regarding PGHD interventions for diabetes prevention, sleep apnea, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most studies did not report harms related to PGHD interventions; the relatively few harms reported were minor and transient, with event rates usually comparable to harms in the control groups. Few studies reported cost-effectiveness analyses, and only for PGHD interventions for hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the findings were variable across different chronic conditions and devices. Patient adherence to PGHD interventions was highly variable across studies, but patient acceptance/satisfaction and usability was generally fair to good. However, device engineers independently evaluated consumer wearable and handheld BP monitors and considered the user experience to be poor, while their assessment of smartphone-based electrocardiogram monitors found the user experience to be good. Student volunteers involved in device usability testing of the Weight Watchers Online app found it well-designed and relatively easy to use. Implications. Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated some PGHD technologies (e.g., pedometers, scales, BP monitors), particularly for obesity and hypertension, but health outcomes were generally underreported. We found evidence suggesting a possible positive effect of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for four chronic conditions. Lack of reporting of health outcomes and insufficient statistical power to assess these outcomes were the main reasons for “unclear” ratings. The majority of studies on PGHD technologies still focus on non-health-related outcomes. Future RCTs should focus on measurement of health outcomes. Furthermore, future RCTs should be designed to isolate the effect of the PGHD intervention from other components in a multicomponent intervention.
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