Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ondes hydrodynamiques'
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Mammeri, Youcef. "SUR QUELQUES MODELES ASYMPTOTIQUES DANS LA THEORIE DES ONDES HYDRODYNAMIQUES." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342347.
Full textNotre travail se divise alors en trois parties. Dans la première partie, on rappelle la modélisation des différentes équations. On montre plus particulièrement que les modèles BBM s'obtiennent à partir du principe fondamental de la dynamique via une analyse asymptotique. On compare alors les solutions des équations de KP, respectivement de BO, avec les solutions des équations de type BBM.
Dans la seconde partie, on s'intéresse à certaines propriétés qualitatives des équations généralisées de type BBM. Des résultats de prolongement en temps des bornes sur les normes de Sobolev, de décroissance en temps et de prolongement unique des solutions sont établis.
Enfin, on termine avec une étude numérique des solutions des équations KP généralisées en dimension 3 d'espace. Dans cette dernière partie, en collaboration avec F. Hamidouche et S. Mefire, on inspecte numériquement les phénomènes de dispersion, d'explosion en temps fini, de comportement solitonique et d'instabilité transversale.
Mammeri, Youcef. "Sur quelques modèles asymptotiques dans la théorie des ondes hydrodynamiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10040/document.
Full textThe Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations (KP) describe the small amplitude long wave moving mainly in the x-direction in shallow water. As for ti Benjamin-Ono equation (BO), it describes such waves moving inside water. We are interested in these equations seen as equations of Benjamin-BonaMahony type (BBM). Our work is subdivided in three parts. ln the first one, we recall the modelling of the different equations. More particularly, we show that the BBM models are obtained from the fundamental principle of dynamics via an asymptotic analysis. We compare then the solutions of the KP equations, respectively of the BO one, with the solutions of the equations of BBM type. ln the second part, we are interested in sorne qualitative properties of the generalized equations of BBM type. Sorne results of continuation in time of bounds on Sobolev norms, decay in time and unique continuation of the solutions, are established. Finally, we conclude with a numerical study of the solutions of the generalized KP equations in space dimension 3. (n this last part, in collaboration with F. Hamidouche and S. Mefire, we inspect numerically the phenomena of dispersion, blow-up in finite time, solitonic behaviour and transverse instability
Lebranchu, Yannick Plaut Emmanuel Brancher Jean-Pierre. "Étude d'ondes non linéaires hydrodynamiques approches théorique et expérimentale /." S. l. : INPL, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_LEBRANCHU_Y.pdf.
Full textJia, Pan. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques de rides d'un substrat érodable ou hautement déformable." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC245/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the experimental and theoretical investigations of four instabilitiesassociated with the emergence of regular patterns over erodible/flexible substrates, andrelated to hydrodynamics over a modulated relief.First, the instability of a flexible sheet clamped at both ends and submitted to a permanentwind is investigated. The flat sheet solution is unstable towards propagative waves, forstrong enough wind. We experimentally study the selection of frequency and wavenumberas a function of the wind velocity. These quantities obey simple scaling laws derived froma linear stability analysis of the problem. This phenomenon may be applied for energyharvesting.Second, an explanation is proposed for the giant ripples observed by spacecraft Rosettaat the surface of the comet 67P. We show that the outgassing flow across a porous surfacegranular layer and the strong pressure gradient associated with the day-night alternanceare responsible for thermal superficial winds. We show that these unexpected patterns areanalogous to ripples emerging on granular beds submitted to viscous shear flows. Linearstability analysis of the problem quantitatively predicts the emergence of bedforms at theobserved wavelength and their propagation. This description provides a reliable tool topredict the erosion and accretion processes controlling the evolution of small solar systembodies.Third, we propose a model for rhythmic, dune-like patterns observed on SputnikPlanum of Pluto. Their emergence and evolution are related to the differential condensation/sublimation of nitrogen ice. We show that the temperature and pressure in Pluto’satmosphere are almost homogeneous and steady, and that heat flux from the atmospheredue to convection and turbulent mixing is responsible for the emergence of these sublimationpatterns, in contrast to the penitentes instability due to solar radiation.Last, we report an analytical model for the aeolian ripple instability by considering theresonant grain trajectories over a modulated sand bed, taking the collective effect in thetransport layer into account. The model is tested against existing numerical simulationsthat match experimental observations
Mariani, Christian Jules Lucien. "Etude expérimentale d'instabilités d'interfaces induites par une onde de choc au moyen d'un dispositif de visualisation par coupe plane laser." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11072.
Full textBouruet-Aubertot, Pascale. "Instabilités et déferlement d'ondes internes de gravité." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10014.
Full textLebranchu, Yannick. "Étude d'ondes non linéaires hydrodynamiques : approches théorique et expérimentale." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL005N/document.
Full textA first part is devoted to the study of the Rossby waves that appear in a rotating spherical shell representing the core of a terrestrial planet by thermal instabilities for two heating types. Internal heating is driven by radioactive sources and differential heating is driven by a difference of temperature between the internal and external frontiers. According to the Proudman-Taylor theorem, the flow depends only weakly on the axial coordinate because of the high rotation rate. Thus the 3D models can be simplified into quasi-geostrophic 2D models \textit{via} an axial integration. I present the first systematic comparison between 2D and 3D models (Simitev, U-Glasgow) for weakly nonlinear Rossby waves. In 2D the Landau equation that controls the amplitude of the critical wave is calculated. Predicted convection' amplitude and zonal flows agree rather well with the 3D results. The existence of a subcritical bifurcation is established at very low Ekman numbers with internal and differential heating; in this latter case, the Prandtl number also has to be small for the bifurcation to be subcritical. The second part is an experimental study of water flows and its first instabilities in an annular channel digged in a plate which may rotate, and which is sheared by a rotating lid. Three cases are studied: a pure shear where only the lid turns, a rapid corotation and a pure contrarotation. The onset of instability is studied with global measurements (using a video camera) and local ones (Laser Doppler Anemometry) and is characterized by spiralling waves. In the case of contrarotation, patterns localized in space and time may coexist with the waves. The comparison of these results with numerical ones (Serre, CNRS-Marseille) is done and shows a rather good agreement for the basic azimutal flow and the first instability (critical Reynolds number, wavenumber and angular frequency)
Benielli, Dominique. "Excitation paramétrique et déferlement d'ondes internes en fluide stratifié." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10053.
Full textMillet, Christophe. "Rayonnement des ondes d'instabilités dans les jets supersoniques." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003293.
Full textdans le cadre de la théorie des instabilités linéaires.
Le point de départ consiste à modéliser les fluctuations observées dans les jets par des
ondes d'instabilités qui s'apparentent aux structures cohérentes de la turbulence.
Au niveau de description locale, une relation topologique entre les racines de la
relation de dispersion et ses coupures détermine le comportement asymptotique
de la réponse impulsionnelle, qu'il est possible de ramener à deux configurations génériques.
Ces deux configurations conduisent à admettre qu'une approche locale (ou approximation locale) n'est pas appropriée pour calculer le champ lointain, essentiellement parce que l'approximation obtenue n'est pas uniformément valable.
Le problème principal vient de ce que le comportement transversal d'une onde
d'instabilités peut présenter une transition exponentielle-algébrique et donc
conduire le système vers un état dispersif, à l'origine des ondes de Mach.
Ces transitions sont totalement compatibles avec la structure du champ proche
et pourraient être à l'origine d'un mécanisme de sélection des fréquences.
Minière, Julien. "Etude de l'instabilité de Vishniac et régime radiatif des restes de supernova." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2014. https://hal.science/tel-02095163.
Full textSupernova remnants (SNR) expand in the interstellar medium (ISM) during few tens of thousands, over distances of many parsecs. They present complex structures during their late phases (Sedov and radiative phase). The instability of Vishniac (V. I. ) is supposed to explain the emergence of these structures. The objective of this work is to study the development of the V. I. , and to clarify the conditions to its growth. Two analytical studies based on previous works, determine the theoretical relations of dispersion for SNR expanding in the Sedov phase. We have considered two different models : a first one in which the SNR is modeled by a thin shell containing a very hot and low-density gas, and a second one in which the hydrodynamic flow is overall studied. These two approaches lead to the conclusion that the V. I. Should develop during the radiative phase of the SNR rather than in the Sedov phase. The radiative hydrodynamic code HADES is used with multiprocessors in order to perform numerical study of SNR evolution undergoing a perturbation of eigen model l. We follow the mechanism of the V. I. Triggering. We confront analytical results with numerical ones and we confirm the analytical dispersion relations in the Sedov phase. Then the effects of the radiative losses on the SNR dynamics are described, and a law about the self-similar evolution of the radius of the SNR is established. Finally, the development of the V. I. In radiative phase is simulated. We then show that the V. I. Can grow in the radiative phase, and we observe the development of a perturbation of eigen mode l’ twice the initial one we introduced : l’=2l
Villain, Loïc. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques relativistes et processus Urca hors équilibre dans les étoiles à neutrons en rotation." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077196.
Full textHernández-Pellicer, Rodrigo. "Comportements dynamiques et contrôle de la vorticité dans les sillages." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10163.
Full textVetel, Jérôme. "Interaction des structures pariétales sur le développement instationnaire d'écoulements cisaillés en milieu confiné : rôle de l'injection différentielle." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2288.
Full textCavet, Cécile. "Etude numérique de l'instabilité de Vishniac dans les restes de supernovae." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077253.
Full textThe Vishniac instability is supposed to explain the fragmentation and the filamentation of the thin shell of shocked matter in radiative supernova remnants. However the implication and the consequence of this specific process on the complex morphological evolution of supernova remnants is not fully demonstrated. We have realized 2D numerical simulations of perturbed blast waves propagating into a homogeneous ambient medium to better understand the mechanism of the Vishniac instability. The HYDRO-MUSCL 2D hydrodynamics code has been used to trigger the thin shell perturbation in plane-parallel geometry and spherical geometry. In this work I will show that we have obtained the Vishniac overstability as predicted by the theoretical analysis. This process consists of an oscillation with an amplitude and period growing in time. We have tested the effect of specific parameters on the mass variation of a given region with a parametric study performed on the Titane supercomputer. We found that the perturbation is damped after a few oscillations for ail sets of parameters. Thus we conclude that in our model the Vishniac instability does not allow the fragmentation of the thin shell due to effects not taken into account by the theoretical analysis
Crumeyrolle, Olivier. "Étude expérimentale des liquides viscoélastiques dans le système de Couette-Taylor." Le Havre, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LEHA0014.
Full textExperimental investigation of the stability of viscoelastic Couette-Taylor flow with fixed outer cylinder was conducted for aqueous solutions of high molecular weight polyethyleneoxide (PEO). For solutions with low viscoelasticity, the first and second instability odes are similar to the Newtonian case: Taylor Vortex Flow, Wavy Vortex Flow. For the lowest polydispersity PEO, a clear stabilisation behavior was observed, followed by destabilisation when concentration was increased, in qualitative agreement with theory. For ufficient concentrations, spatial amplitude of WVF decreased above onset, contrary to the Newtonian case. For solutions with higher viscoelasticity, which was concomitant with higher shear-thining, the first instability mode appeared to be oscillatory, in form of two strongly coupled counterpropagating waves. Above onset, some defects appeared and drove the flow to a disordered state while coupling decreased
Brochard, Frédéric David. "Caractérisation des instabilités à basse fréquence dans une colonne de plasma magnétisé et étude de leur transition à la turbulence." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10184.
Full textThis work is devoted to the experimental study of low frequency instabilities that occur in a magnetized plasma column. By using a limiter at the entry of the column, a transition between the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and drift waves is observed when the magnetic field is increased. The Rayleigh-Taylor (or centrifugal) instability, can also be observed in between. With a view to to improve the efficiency of control methods, within the framework of controlled thermonuclear fusion research, we then studied the transitions to turbulence of these various instabilities. For each of them, a similar transition scenario is observed, in which spatio-temporal chaos results from the nonlinear interaction between two modes of incommensurable frequencies
Layes, Guillaume. "Etude expérimentale de l'interaction d'une onde de choc avec une bulle de gaz différent du gaz porteur." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11044.
Full textValerio, Eric. "Modélisation numérique de l'interaction entre une onde de choc et un mélange turbulent généré par les instabilités de Richtmyer-Meshkov." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11022.
Full textSow, Aliou. "Modélisation numérique des détonations gazeuses en milieu confiné." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES031.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the numerical modeling of unstable gaseous detonation waves, with nonideality coming from wall effects. A new model is developed to account for the turbulent structure of the detonation with regard to the laminar structure ZND. Using the CHOC-WAVES code solving the reactive compressible Navier-Stokes equations, the study provides a detailed mapping of the flow downstream the detonation front to characterize in particular the reaction zone up to the sonic surface. The analysis has been conducted in the system of coordinates attached to the instantaneous shock front. The results highlight the importance of the activation energy on the structure of the subsonic reactive region. In the case of an unstable mixture, the structure of the reaction zone becomes complex and shows self-sustaining global instabilities, which deeply alter the dynamics of the shock. In terms of energy distribution, the results of k show that the energy is enhanced by heat release. Finally, the mass fraction of the reactive species and temperature fluctuations are anti-correlated across the subsonic region. Moreover, there is a linear relationship between the mass fraction and the velocity to the peak of heat release. Based on the strong Reynolds analogy, new thermodynamic correlations are proposed to account for the compressibility of the flow through the effect of the density and temperature variations on the mean fields. The boundary layer of cellular detonation wave propagating in a rectangular channel was also investigated and new correlations were proposed
Seydou, Moumouni Allassane. "Etude expérimentale des effets hydrodynamiques des décharges nanosecondes répétitives pulsées (NRP) dans l'interaction plasma-flamme." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESMA0029/document.
Full textDifferent phenomena are involved in plasma-assisted ignition/combustion and result in a complex interaction of physico-chemical and hydrodynamic processes. However, in the literature, the influence of the hydrodynamic effects is often neglected and most of studies support chemical and thermal effects as the main mechanisms of interaction. The aim of this experimental study is to highlight the role of the hydrodynamic effects of NRP discharges for a better comprehension of the main mechanisms involved in plasma-flame interaction. PIV is performed to characterize the airflow and study plasma-inert flow interaction. This approach enabled highlight hydrodynamic effects of NRP discharges, namely a shock wave (1-30 μs) and a hot kernel (30-500μs). A constant volume combustion chamber is then used in reactive case to conduct single shot experiments of methane-air mixture ignition by NRP discharges in laminar and turbulent configurations. Simultaneous PLIF and chemiluminescence respectively on OH and OH* radicals are performed. An analysis based on apparent flame velocity of the reactive front is conducted in order to understand the ignition process as well as the observed flame front wrinkling as the number of discharges pulses is increased
Paquier, Anna. "Génération et croissance des vagues à la surface d’un liquide visqueux sous l’effet du vent." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS183/document.
Full textDespite numerous studies on the subject, the development of waves under the action of wind still retains a certain number of open questions. In my PhD, I approach this problem through a fairly uncommon angle: the experimental study of the deformation by wind of the surface of a highly viscous liquid. Indeed, contrary to the major part of the literature on the matter, the liquid I used is not water but a significantly more viscous liquid. Regardless of the fundamental underlying questions, this has the practical advantage of simplifying the problem. Indeed, due to the high viscosity of the liquid, the flow in the liquid stays laminar and the unamplified perturbations of the interface can only propagate over a limited distance. To observe these deformations at the liquid-air interface, I have developed a new experimental set-up upon which the Free Surface Synthetic Schlieren method of visualization was implemented. This non-intrusive technique allowed to measure with a micrometric accuracy the amplitude of the surface deformation and to access the first deformations at low wind velocity. First, experiments were conducted over a liquid thirty times more viscous than water. The experimental data obtained by FS-SS show two regimes of deformation of the liquid-air interface. At low wind velocity, the interface is populated with ``wrinkles'', small-amplitude streamwise spatially disorganized perturbations. These wrinkles can be interpreted as the effect on the interface of the pressure fluctuations in the turbulent wind. At higher windspeed, above a critical velocity, transverse waves appear with quasi-parallel crests perpendicular to the wind direction. The distinctions between the two regimes have been detailed and the nonlinearities emerging above the threshold have also been studied. Then, the viscosity of the liquid has been changed over a large range. It results from the experiments that the two regimes of surface deformation by wind can be identified for all the viscosities explored. Following these results, a model was developed to account for the evolution of the wrinkles' amplitude both with wind velocity and with viscosity
Schwaederlé, Laurent. "Etude de mélanges turbulents induits par l'instabilité de Richtmyer-Meshkov en tube à choc à l'aide d'une technique d'anémométrie à fil chaud." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11061.
Full textSantiago, Pelaez Zapata Daniel. "Beyond the Sea Surface : Exploring Ocean Wave Measurements From Multiple Perspectives." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM004.
Full textThis thesis explores ocean wave measurements from multiple perspectives, extending the analysis beyond their visual manifestation on the sea surface. Existing limitations in measurement technologies hinder a full understanding of aspects such as directional wave spectrum, wave breaking processes, and wave-induced bubble plumes. This study integrates data from various platforms, including bottom-mounted sensors, surface buoys, and satellites, addressing spatial and temporal coverage limitations. A novel wavelet-based technique for directional wave spectrum estimation is presented, showing consistent performance and advantages over conventional methods. Analysis of directional wave spreading reveals narrow distributions at the spectral peak and asymmetric broadening at lower and higher frequencies. The thesis also compares GPS buoy data with satellite-based observations from the CFOSAT/SWIM mission. The acoustic properties of ocean waves are examined through measurements of bubble plumes, revealing a relationship between wind speed, bubble plume depth, and whitecapping coverage. The role of Langmuir circulation in transporting bubble plumes is highlighted. Underwater noise and its correlation with environmental variables are investigated using a bottom-mounted hydrophone. Overall, the thesis provides a comprehensive description of ocean waves, offering valuable insights into complex air-sea interactions
Kazeroni, Rémi. "Explosion asymétrique des supernovae gravitationnelles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS315/document.
Full textA core-collapse supernova represents the ultimate stage of the evolution of massive stars.The iron core contraction may be followed by a gigantic explosion which gives birth to a neutron star.The multidimensional dynamics of the innermost region, during the first hundreds milliseconds, plays a decisive role on the explosion success because hydrodynamical instabilities are able to break the spherical symmetry of the collapse.Large scale transverse motions generated by two instabilities, the neutrino-driven convection and the Standing Accretion Shock Instability (SASI),increase the heating efficiency up to the point of launching an asymmetric explosion and influencing the birth properties of the neutron star.In this thesis, hydrodynamical instabilities are studied using numerical simulations of simplified models.These models enable a wide exploration of the parameter space and a better physical understanding of the instabilities, generally inaccessible to realistic models.The non-linear regime of SASI is analysed to characterize the conditions under which a spiral mode prevails and to assess its ability to redistribute angular momentum radially.The influence of rotation on the shock dynamics is also addressed.For fast enough rotation rates, a corotation instability overlaps with SASI and greatly impacts the dynamics.The simulations enable to better constrain the effect of non-axisymmetric modes on the angular momentum budget of the iron core collapsing into a neutron star.SASI may under specific conditions spin up or down the pulsar born during the explosion.Finally, an idealised model of the heating region is studied to characterize the non-linear onsetof convection by perturbations such as those produced by SASI or pre-collapse combustion inhomogeneities. The dimensionality issue is examined to stress the beneficial consequences of the three-dimensional dynamics on the onset of the explosion
Ben, Khadra Slahedine. "Etude de la signature EM bistatique d'une surface maritime hétérogène avec prise en compte des phénomènes hydrodynamiques." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0089/document.
Full textThe work done in this thesis fits generally under the observation and maritime surveillance. To improve the detection and automatic identification of targets embedded in a noisy environment targets, we opted for the fusion of different knowledge and information regarding a remotely observed scene by microwave sensors. Indeed, several physical phenomena co-exist and interfere with the propagation of electromagnetic waves over a heterogeneous sea surface (the refraction due to the index gradients, the roughness of the sea surface, nonlinear hydrodynamic effects like waves breaking, the presence of objects, pollutants, ship wake, coastal areas,..). In this context, the work presented in this thesis focuses on the study of electromagnetic signature (diffusion coefficients) of a heterogeneous sea surface with consideration of hydrodynamic phenomena (linear: capillary and gravity waves, nonlinear: breaking waves). The electromagnetic signature is performed in bistatic configuration (monostatic and forward propagating) and in X-band. The complete study of this problem is difficult.Indeed, the breaking wave is a dissipative process of energy that corresponds to the last stage of the life of a wave and therefore has most often held in the shore. This nonlinear phenomenon produces a sea peak which is a rapid increase of the diffusion coefficients and can exceed l0 dB in a 100 ms period. This peak can lead to clutter, which can be identified as virtual targets, and then they can disrupt the detection radar system (false alarms). Therefore, to improve the detection process and reduce the false alarm rate, it is important to distinguish between targets and sea peaks generated by breaking waves. This represents one of the motivations and also the interest to study the electromagnetic signature of breaking waves in different observation configurations so that we can easily detect and identify the sea peaks. To solve this problem, we proposed a methodology based on a hybrid electromagnetic model which is on a combination of asymptotic methods (SPMI used in this work) to simulate the radar response of linear waves (capillary and gravity waves described via the Elfouhaily sea spectrum) and an exact methods, the method of moment (the FB "Forward-Backward" method is used in this work), to calculate the electromagnetic response of nonlinear waves (profiles are produced by the LONGTANK code). To complement the theoretical study and simulations, we carried out an evaluation and validation phase by measuring the radar signature of breaking wave profiles in the ENSTA Bretagne anechoic chamber
Sakaki, Takaya. "Etude expérimentale du transport d'électrons rapides et des ondes de choc générées par laser dans le cadre de la fusion inertielle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0107/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents three experiments conducted as part of a nuclear fusion byinertial confinement. The first experiment is the study of the fast electron beam propagationin a pre-compressed plasma in the fast ignition scheme. Two other experiments about theshock wave generation in plasmas were conducted in the ignition shock pattern.The first experiment was devoted to the study of the fast electron beam transport in a compressed target. The implosion of the target with a cylindrical geometry was carriedout with the GEKKO XII laser facility (ILE Osaka, Japan). The fast electron beam wasgenerated by the LFEX laser ( 1019W/cm2) and its propagation through the compressedcylinder was observed with several X-ray diagnostics. This experiment showed the guidingeffect of the electron beam resulting from self-generated magnetic fields. Furthermore, theresults of this experiment were in good agreement with numerical simulations. This studywas the subject of the publication Approach to the study of fast electron transport incylindrically imploded targets, Laser and Particle Beams, 33,525-534,(2015). Two other experiments were performed to study the propagation of strong shockscreated by lasers in a plasma. These were carried out with different laser systems. In the firstexperiment with the Gekko XII laser, we observed the creation and the propagation of twosuccessive shock waves in an ablation plasma in CH and Be. The objective to characterizethe amplification of a transmitted shock by the collision of two counter propagatingshocks has been partially realized. The comparison of the experimental results with thehydrodynamic simulations enabled us to confirm an amplification of the shock by a factor2 in pressure in the condition of this experiment. The shot with a Be target allowed todevelop and to validate the diagnostic method of X-ray radiography for shock propagation.The second experiment was performed with laser PHELIX GSI (Darmstadt, Germany).The purpose of this experiment was to study the generation of strong shocks. They wereapplied to study the equation of state of carbone in WDM state for the planetology. Thecondition of pressure and density for the carbon were obtained by deducting the pressureand the velocity of the shock wave chronometric diagnostics employed in this experiment.In this experiment, diamond was at the metallic liquid phase with the pressure of 7 Mbarand the temperature of 15,000 degrees
Peynaud, Emilie. "Rayonnement sonore dans un écoulement subsonique complexe en régime harmonique : analyse et simulation numérique du couplage entre les phénomènes acoustiques et hydrodynamiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0019/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the numerical simulation of time harmonic acoustic propagation in an arbitrary mean flow in an unbounded domain. Our approach is based on an equation equivalent to the linearized Euler equations called the Galbrun equation. It is derived from a mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation and results in a single equation whose only unknown is the perturbation of the Lagrangian displacement. A direct solution using finite elements is unstable but this difficulty can be overcome by using an augmented equation which is constructed by adding a new unknown, the vorticity, defined as the curl of the displacement. This leads to a set of equations coupling a wave like equation with a time harmonic transport equation which allows the use of perfectly matched layers (PML) at artificial boundaries to bound the computational domain. The first part of the thesis is a study of the time harmonic transport equation and its approximation by means of a discontinuous Galerkin scheme, the difficulties coming from the oscillating behaviour of its solutions. Once these difficulties have been overcome, it is possible to deal with the resolution of the acoustic propagation problem. The approximation method is based on a mixed continuous-Galerkin and discontinuous-Galerkin finite element scheme. The well-posedness of both the continuous and discrete problems is established and the convergence of the approximation under some mean flow conditions is proved. Finally a numerical implementation is achieved and numerical results are given which confirm the validity of the method and also show that it is relevant in complex cases, even for unstable flows
Godey, Cyril. "Bifurcations locales et instabilités dans des modèles issus de l'optique et de la mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD008/document.
Full textIn this thesis we present several contributions to qualitative study of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in optics and fluid mechanics models. More precisely, we focus on the existence of solutions and their stability properties. In Chapter 1, we study the Lugiato-lefever equation, which is a variant of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation arising in sereval contexts in nonlinear optics. Using tools from bifurcation and normal forms theory, we perfom a systematic analysis of stationary solutions of this equation and prove the existence of periodic and localized solutions. In Chapter 2, we present a simple criterion for linear instability of nonlinear waves. We then apply this result to the Lugiato-Lefever equation, to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-I equation and the Davey-Stewartson equations. These last two equations are model equations arising in fluid mechanics. In Chapter 3, we prove a criterion for linear instability of periodic solutions with small amplitude, with respect to certain quasiperiodic perturbations. This result is then applied to the Lugiato-Lefever equation
Surville, Clément. "Morphologie et évolution des tourbillons de Rossby bidimensionnels dans les disques protoplanétaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4784/document.
Full textThe role of anticyclonic vortices in the protoplanetary disk evolution and in how do planetesimals form are among the most important chalenges of the modern astrophysics. That is why an exhaustive study of the structure and the evolution of these vortices is necessary.Thanks to a numerical code specificly designed for the study of these disks, we have revisited the Rossby Wave Instability in the nonlinear regime, and have discovered that a cascade of the perturbation modes can explain the formation of the vortices created by this instability.We have described the structure of these Rossby vortices with a new gaussian vortex model, which accurately fits the numerical results. A sample of 300 different vortices led us to define the bondaries of the radial and azimuthal extent as well as the vorticity of the vortices. We have distinguished two main families : (i) the incompressible family, which is stable and quasi stationnary ; (ii) the compressible family, moving and exciting density waves. We found them surviving more than 1000 orbits, a clear confirmation of their observability.Finaly, we have caracterized the inward migration of the vortices as a fonction of their shape, their vorticity, but also of the pressure gradient and the scale height of the disk. For the first time, we exhibit a equation relating the migration rate to these parameters. The time scale of the migration ranges from 10^6 to just 100 rotations of the disk. Extremely steep pressure gradients are needed to reverse the migration to an outward regime. Following the alpha viscosity approch, the loss of kinetic momentum due to this migration would be sufficient to sustain the accretion in the dead zone
El, Khouri Laurence. "Hydrodynamique des fluides supercritiques et gravité." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066427.
Full textBouton, Eric. "Cinétique chimique et hydrodynamique de la détonation dans des compositions explosives condensées homogènes ou hétérogènes." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2285.
Full textMaisondieu, Christophe. "L'Absorption dynamique des ondes de gravite en régime instationnaire." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2025.
Full textMoisy, Frederic. "Instabilités, ondes, et turbulence en rotation." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519073.
Full textBatson, William. "Faraday waves in small cylinders and the sidewall non-ideality." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10022/document.
Full textThis work is an inquiry into the current understanding of experimental single-mode Faraday waves, from the perspective of linear stability theory. At low frequency, the characteristic wavelength is of the order of the cell dimensions, and theoretically the wavelengths associated with the modes available for excitation are discretized by the sidewall boundary condition. Mathematically, the condition which eases manipulation is a stress-free sidewall condition, which is unrealistic due to viscous boundary layers and capillary hysteresis. We report the experimental investigation of a low frequency system designed to approximate this condition, by careful choice of the fluid liquids and thereby increasing the relative importance of the interior damping. The design has permitted close connection between the experimental thresholds and the predictions, contrasting the traditional approach of phenomenologically measuring the mode dissipation and treatment as a single degree of freedom system. Non-ideal behavior of the sidewall persists, evident by the contact meniscus and the sidewall film which is formed during wave excitation. The presence of these non-idealities is translated to trends in the deviation between the observed and predicted thresholds, depending upon the mode structure and wave periodicity. The presence of harmonically excited waves from the meniscus seems to result in observation of amplitudes consistently lower than the predictions, indicating a mixed resonance between the parametric instability and the forced meniscus oscillations. Furthermore, it is seen this interaction can be adjusted by excitation with two commensurate parametric frequencies
Sherif, Khaled. "Simulation hydrodynamique bidimensionnelle des transistors à effet de champ à gaz bidimensionnel d'électrons : contribution à l'optimisation des composants pour ondes millimétriques." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10166.
Full textDesroziers, Sylvain. "Sur la propagation des ondes lasers avec couplage à l' hydrodynamique pour l' interaction laser-plasma." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066021.
Full textJarsale, Geoffrey. "Etude expérimentale de l'interaction d'une détonation gazeuse avec un spray d'eau." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0021/document.
Full textThe interaction between a gaseous detonation and a water spray was experimentally studied in a 4 m high vertical detonation tube with a 52 mm by 52 mm square section. Detonation pressure signals, average velocity and cellular patterns were recorded.The spray, produced by an ultrasonic generator and injected at the bottom of the tube, was characterized by the Phase Doppler Interferometry (PDI) method. The spray analysis revealed an average droplet diameter of10 μm with Liquid Water Content (LWC) up to 200-250 g/m3. The first study compared the detonation and spray lengths in stoichiometric CzH4-02-Ar-H20(l) mixtures for argon dilution ranging from 3 to 28 and water mass fraction up to Y ttzo 15%. Two distinct behaviors were revealed, driven by the length of the induction zone compared to the secondary breakup length of the spray droplets. It is found that in the ideal case where the hydrodynamic thickness (representing the average length between the shock and the sonic surface) encompass the endothermic multiphase processes, the experimental detonation velocity is equivalent to the Ideal Chapman Jouguet multiphase velocity, which is lower than the ideal detonation velocity in a dry mixture. Moreover, when the induction length is shorter than the secondary breakup length, the water vapor produced by the droplets breakup is not involved in the cellular structure enlargement.The second study highlighted the influence of the water spray on the cellular structure regularity, by using mixtures of CzH.-02-28Ar-H20(l) and C2H.-02-N2-H20(l) with various equivalence ratio. The experiments show that irregular detonations are more resilient compared to regular ones. Moreover the loss of the detonation regularity generated by the water spray addition and the increase in both the reduced activation energy Ea/RTvn and the stability factor are responsible for the sub-structure generation, similar as the one observed in initially irregular detonation. Furthermore, ZND computations indicated that water mainly 5played a thermal role by diluting the reactive gaseous mixture and seemed to have a limited impact on the kinetic nrocesses
Gostiaux, Louis Dauxois Thierry. "Étude expérimentale des ondes de gravité internes en présence de topographie. Émission, propagation, réflexion." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00123539.
Full textLiu, Ya Nan. "Effect of variable bathymetry on the linear anf slow-drift wave responses of floating bodies." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX11006.
Full textBiasiori-Poulanges, Luc. "Fragmentation aérodynamique d’une goutte liquide induite par une onde de choc plane High-magnification shadowgraphy for the study of dropbreakup in a high-speed gas flow On the formation and recurrent shedding of ligaments in droplet aerobreakup Data on eosin y solutions for laser-induced fluorescence in water flows Multimodal imaging for intra-droplet gas-cavity observation during droplet fragmentation." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ESMA0002.
Full textThis thesis proposed a groundbreaking description of the shock-induced aerodynamic fragmentation of a water droplet at the transition of the Rayleigh-Taylor Piercing and the Shear-Induced Entrainment regimes. An experimental facility consisting of a shock tube and high-speed imaging diagnostics is used to investigate the fragmentation processes. Experimental results are supported with numerical simulations performed with the open-source code ECOGEN dedicated to multiphase compressible flows. The shock wave effect on the droplet is assessed by a theoretical modelling based on geometrical acoustics which allows for the description of the wave spatio-temporal dynamics and enables to predict the time-dependent location of the highest energy density. Pressure fields are determined using numerical simulations. It appears that the water tensile rupture is reached for a shock wave Mach number of 1.7 from which bubble cloud cavitation may occur by causing signification changes in the fragmentation dynamics. As regards to the interfacial dynamics, both experiments and numerical simulations show the development of a transverse azimutal modulation resulting in the periodic ligament structure at the droplet surface. Contrary to the modulation growth, its initiation seems to be independent of the capillary effects as revealed by a Fourier analysis of the 3-D numerical results. The ligament dynamics is a cyclic process driven by the vortex shedding process in the wake of the droplet. Four cycles have been observed before the residual droplet core breaks up owing to the growth of an air cavity inside the droplet that acts as weak spot, and thus facilitating the droplet split-off
Guazzelli, Elisabeth. "Deux etudes experimentales du desordre en hydrodynamique physique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX11017.
Full textNouguier, Frédéric. "Diffraction électromagnétique par la surface océanique : influence des nonlinéarités et de l’écume." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30020.
Full textThe first part of this document introduces a simple model based on the resolution of the Lagrangian equations of motion termed “Choppy Wave Model”. It takes into account the hydrodynamic nonlinearities of the surface and makes possible to establish its complete statistical properties. The obtained results emphasize the nongaussian aspect of the ocean surface and the importance of the undressed spectrum. Some samples of nonlinear seas illustrate the hydrodynamic modulation of short waves by the long ones. In the second part, the impact of sea surface nonlinearities on the scattering process is quantified. The obtained results correct the bias due to the Gaussian assumption in meteooceanic parameters estimation. A new calculation method for the Kirchhoff integral based on fast radial convolutions is also introduced. Finally, the foam impact on the scattering process in micro-waves is estimated and is shown to become significant at strong winds and mainly in HH polarization
Marinchio, Hugues. "Nanotransistors à ondes de plasma : applications à la génération et à la détection de radiations térahertz." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20023.
Full textThis work proposes an original theoretical approach based on a pseudo-2D hydrodynamic model for describing plasma wave mecanisms in nanotransistorse. A systematic study is carried out by means of numerical simulations and analytical calculations. The results show a good agreement with photomixing experiments performed in parallel. The new model allowed us to achieve a detailed comprehension and description of the phenomena, to point out new effects and to provide clues for further conceptions and study of THz devices. Finally, we have proposed a new application for photoexcited plasma wave transistors : the heterodyne detection of terahertz radiations
Chraïbi, Hamza. "Simulation de l'opto-hydrodynamique des interfaces liquides." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13423.
Full textEuvé, Léo-Paul. "Interactions ondes-courant-obstacle : application à la physique des trous noirs." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2280/document.
Full textThe aim of the PhD is the observation the Hawking radiation in the laboratory, this astounding prediction of the English astrophysicist Stephen Hawking made in 1974: black holes are not black. In other words, they do not absorb anything within reach but emit a radiation. In addition to the complications of the fact that these celestial objects are thousands of light years away, this radiation is so weak that it would be like trying to hear a whisper in a rock concert. But William Unruh, in 1981, proposed a solution: to use hydrodynamic systems which have the same mathematical equations as in astrophysics. More precisely, in our case, we use the correspondence between the propagation of light in the vicinity of a black hole and surface waves propagation on a inhomogeneous countercurrent (due to the presence of a submerged obstacle). For this, a thorough understanding of the surface waves physics is necessary (variable bathymetry, vorticity, non-linearities ...). On the technical side, a free surface measurement method has been developed and optimized
Taileb, Saïd. "Vers des simulations numériques prédictives des détonations gazeuses : influence de la cinétique chimique, de l’equation d’etat et des effets tridimensionnels Influence of the chemical modeling on the quenching limits of gaseous detonation waves confined by an inert layer Computation of the mean hydrodynamic structure of gaseous detonations with losses Numerical study of 3D gaseous detonations in a square channel." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0012.
Full textThis study is part of the general framework of numerical simulations of detonations under non-ideal conditions.The configurations discussed correspond to flows encountered in industrial hazards and rotating detonation engines.Simulations are based on an inhouse code RESIDENT (REcycling mesh SImulation of DEtonations) developed at the Pprime Institute. It is based on high-order shock capturing schemes, with a MP9 interpolation scheme, a HLLC-M solver and a 3rd Runge-Kutta time integration. At first, the influence of the equation of state (EOS) on the cellular detonation structure has been studied with two EOS : Perfect gas and Noble-Abel. The numerical results have shown that new triples points are generated from the interaction of a slip line with already existing triple points. The increase of the post-shock isentropic coeffient has inhibited the appearance of these instabilities and has regularized the cell structure. This results may be important as engineering correlations are based on the cell size and regularity. Secondly, the influence of chemical modelling on the structure of the detonation and its extinction limits were studied using three kinetic models of increasing complexity : single-step, three-step chain-branching and detailed chemistry. Despite the macroscopic features are similar, the outcome of the critical height of a detonation confined by an inert layer is significantly different, highlighting the impact of the kinetics in predicting the extinction limits observed in experiments. Finally, the influence of three-dimensional effects on the dynamics of detonation was studied. Comparisons of 2-D and 3-D simulations are carried out in the case of marginal and semi-confined detonations. Despite the differences observed in the flow topology, similarities were found in the mean structure when the detonation propagation is ideal. The analysis of the total fluctuation energy revealed that entropy fluctuations are more important than pressure fluctuations. In the case of semi-confined detonation, 3-D effects manifests a smaller velocity deficit than in 2-D when the detonation propagates at the same reactive height. The velocity deficitis correlated to the ratio of the hydrodynamic thickness to the radius of curvature, despite the higher average curvature of the 3-D front
Damamme, Gilles. "Contribution à la théorie hydrodynamique de l'onde de détonation dans les explosifs condensés." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2034.
Full textChapalain, Georges. "Étude hydrodynamique et sédimentaire des environnements littoraux dominés par la houle." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10121.
Full textDesmars, Nicolas. "Reconstruction et prédiction en temps réel de champs de vagues par télédétection optique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0036.
Full textResearches conducted in this thesis address the problem of deterministic prediction of ocean wave fields around a marine structure, a key parameter for the analysis and control of a vast range of offshore operations, on the basis ofdatasets acquired remotely by an optical sensor. Efforts focus on the inclusion, at low computational cost, of the modeling of nonlinear hydrodynamic phenomena, preserving the reliability the surface representation in case of severe sea state.A weakly nonlinear Lagrangian approach (ICWM), whose hydrodynamic properties are evaluated by inter-comparison with reference wave models, is selected for the description of the free surface. The prediction problem is then formulated as an inverse problem that aims at fitting the solution described by the wave model to observations, here composed of free surface elevation datasets generated by a synthetic, yet realistic, lidar sensor scanning the ocean surface at grazing angle. Predictions are then issued through the propagation in time and space of the parameterized wave model. The applicability of the methodology is validated using observations of both unidirectional and directional wave fields, obtained at differentinstants to compensate for their strong spatial non-uniformity. The relative performance comparison between ICWM and lower-order wave models highlights the improvements due to the modeling of wave nonlinearities, especially those pertaining to the correction of the dispersion relation. A demonstration of the usefulness of ICWM is then provided by meansof a procedure that is fully validated experimentally in a wave tank
Pinçon, Charly. "Du transport de moment cinétique par les ondes internes de gravité à l'heure de la sismologie stellaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEO009/document.
Full textThe space-borne missions CoRoT (2006-2014) and Kepler (2009) provided a lot of seismic data for thousands of low-mass stars. Data analysis enabled us to study the interior of these stars during their evolution and brought stringent constraints on the physical processes at work under their surface.These observations notably revealed that the mean core rotation rate of stars weakly increases on the subgiant branch before dropping on the red giant branch while their central layers are contracting.for several subgiant and red giant stars in which mixed modes could be detected. Subsequently, several works demonstrated the inability of the current stellar evolution codes to reproduce these observations and stressed out the need for an additional transport process of angular momentum to counteract the acceleration of the central rotation driven by the core contraction during the post-main sequence evolution.Therefore, in a first part of my PhD thesis, I investigated the effect of the angular momentum transport by internal gravity waves on the rotation evolution of low-mass stars. These waves have buoyancy as restoring force and can propagate into stably stratified radiative zones, where they are able to interact with the medium and modify its mean rotation. The efficiency of the angular momentum transport by waves depends on their amplitude and so on their generation mechanism. While several works had already theoretically studied the wave excitation by turbulent pressure in the convective, an estimate of the wave generation by penetrative convection into the upper layers of the radiatve zone was still missing. I thus developed a semi-analytical excitation model to estimate the part of the plumes kinetic energy transferred into internal gravity waves at the base of the convective zone (Pinçon et al., 2016). I first found that penetrative convection generates waves more efficiently than turbulent pressure, and then that plume-induced waves are able to counteract the spin-up of the core driven by the gravitational contraction from the main-sequence to the beginning of the ascent of the red giant branch. Moreover, I showed that the radial-differential rotation observed in subgiant and early red giant stars can be explained by a regulation mechanism controlled by the influence of the plume-induced internal gravity waves (Pinçon et al., 2017).In a second part, I worked on the elaboration and the improvement of the seismic diagnoses by mixed modes that have the ability to probe both the envelope and the core of stars. Seismic diagnoses aim at making the link between the features observed in oscillation spectra and the physical quantities describing stars and their internal structures. In a first step, I focused on the coupling factor of mixed modes which expresses the level of interaction between the central and the outer resonant cavities and had still remained largely unexploited. The first large-scale analysis of this parameter by Mosser et al. (2017) showed that this factor vary during the evolution, with typical values depending on the evolutionary status.In this work, I contributed to the interpretation of the results via a simplified model in which the value of the coupling factor is directly sensitive to structural readjustments occurring during stellar evolution. This study notably revealed the necessity to consider the hypothesis of a strong coupling. In parallel to this work, a theoretical description of mixed modes under the assumption of strong coupling was proposed by Takata (2016). Therefore, I undertook a validation of this formalism by comparing its predictions with an oscillation code for appropriate evolved models. Finally, using a simplifying modeling, I showed that a precise analysis of the mixed modes spectrum can also bring information on the contrast of density between the core and the envelope