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Academic literature on the topic 'Ondes électromagnétiques – Absorption et adsorption'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ondes électromagnétiques – Absorption et adsorption"
Cai, Yihui. "Mechanosynthesis of 3D, 2D and quasi-2D hybrid perovskites and MAPbI3@graphite composites : mechanisms and potential applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2024/Cai_Yihui_2024_ED222.pdf.
Full textHybrid perovskites (HPs) are promising for optoelectronic applications beyond photovoltaics, with other application explored here. A main challenge is achieving reproducible, pure, and scalable synthesis. Mechanosynthesis (MS), a green and solvent-free method, was used to synthesize 3D HP MAPbI3 and graphite composites in 30 minutes, yielding properties similar to solvent-based MAPbI3. Extended grinding introduced defects, enhancing electromagnetic wave absorption. MS was also applied to low-dimensional HPs (n=1–3) with different ammoniums. Pure n=1 2D HPs and composites were synthesized successfully, while n>2 showed compositional heterogeneity. The compaction of 3D, 2D and quasi-2D PHs powders resulted in the preservation of grain size, the appearance of a preferential orientation and a reduction in reabsorption, thereby improving their photoluminescence. Graphite improved photodetection performance and phenylethylammonium-based PHs (n>2) showed very promising results
Wallez, Claire. "Absorption et diffusion des ondes électromagnétiques par les hydrométéores. Application à l'imagerie radiométrique en ondes millimétriques." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30089.
Full textZolla, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'étude de la diffraction et de l'adsorption des ondes électromagnétiques : structures bipériodiques minces, structures cylindriques par la méthode des sources fictives." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30070.
Full textJawad, Ourouk. "Etude de l'exposition des personnes aux ondes électromagnétiques en environnement complexe." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066292/document.
Full textResearch in non-ionizing numerical dosimetry has been improved thanks to high calculation capacity of computers. These years, integrating variability in the field of dosimetry has become a major issue. Sources of variability are numerous; among them, there are the exposure conditions to electromagnetic radiation which can lead to very different absorbed doses. Indoor channel modeling enables to have a deep knowledge of the exposure conditions of a human body located inside this indoor environment. The aim of this thesis is to develop a statistical method of calculation of the absorbed dose by the human body and to adapt the stochastic channel model to dosimetry. The statistical study of exposure reveals the need to obtain Specific Absorption Rate values for a plane wave exposure for all possible angles of incidence. Taking into account that computation in dosimetry is time consuming, an efficient interpolation method, kriging method, is implemented in order to get whole body Specific Absorption Rate values. Kriging method enables to obtain Specific Absorption Rate for all possible angles of incidence and then to calculate expectation and variance of Specific Absorption Rate. Sensitivity Analysis of expectation and variance to the statistical channel parameters reveals the impact of each parameter. The channel model has been simplified and then adapted to dosimetry by estimating the approximation error induced by this reduction. This thesis answers to the issue of integrating variability in dosimetry in a complex environment and develop the tools that open a new path in studying exposure in any complex environment
Jawad, Ourouk. "Etude de l'exposition des personnes aux ondes électromagnétiques en environnement complexe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066292.
Full textResearch in non-ionizing numerical dosimetry has been improved thanks to high calculation capacity of computers. These years, integrating variability in the field of dosimetry has become a major issue. Sources of variability are numerous; among them, there are the exposure conditions to electromagnetic radiation which can lead to very different absorbed doses. Indoor channel modeling enables to have a deep knowledge of the exposure conditions of a human body located inside this indoor environment. The aim of this thesis is to develop a statistical method of calculation of the absorbed dose by the human body and to adapt the stochastic channel model to dosimetry. The statistical study of exposure reveals the need to obtain Specific Absorption Rate values for a plane wave exposure for all possible angles of incidence. Taking into account that computation in dosimetry is time consuming, an efficient interpolation method, kriging method, is implemented in order to get whole body Specific Absorption Rate values. Kriging method enables to obtain Specific Absorption Rate for all possible angles of incidence and then to calculate expectation and variance of Specific Absorption Rate. Sensitivity Analysis of expectation and variance to the statistical channel parameters reveals the impact of each parameter. The channel model has been simplified and then adapted to dosimetry by estimating the approximation error induced by this reduction. This thesis answers to the issue of integrating variability in dosimetry in a complex environment and develop the tools that open a new path in studying exposure in any complex environment
Mazingue, Thomas. "Conception et élaboration d'un capteur optique à ondes guidées pour la détection d'espèces chimiques." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011293.
Full textBamba, Aliou. "Channel modeling for the investigation of human absorption in realistic indoor environments." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10040/document.
Full textWe briefly review the modeling of wireless channels. We demonstrate that the room electromagnetics is a suitable channel model to address the human absorption due to diffuse fields. Next, an easy-to-implement methodology to determine the reverberation time in a reverberation chamber is presented and validated with a high-resolution algorithm. Then, we introduce the absorption cross section in diffuse fields (ACSwb,dmc). An experimental method to determine the ACSwb,dmc of a canonical phantom is developed and validated via numerical simulations. The reverberation time properties are investigated in several offices in Ghent (Belgium), and in Aalborg (Denmark), using the virtual Multiple-Input Multiple-Ouput channel sounder and the real channel sounder. Next, the reverberation time values allow us the measurement of the ACSwb,dmc of humans in a realistic office. We then address for the first time an experimental method to determine the whole-body averaged specific energy absorption rate (SARwb) of humans under realistic propagation conditions in indoor environments. Several scenarios have been considered and we show that the contribution of the diffuse fields in the absorption rate of humans may be prominent and cannot be systematically neglected. Moreover, a simple formula (as an alternative to numerical and experimental approaches) is proposed to determine the total SARwb of humans in presence of diffuse fields. The formula is validated via numerical simulations of four 3-D heterogeneous human models and can be used in dosimetry studies to assess accurately and rapidly the total SARwb of humans.Finally, a conclusion and future research opportunities end this thesis
Mohamed, elarif Abderemane. "Évaluation et contrôle non destructifs des barreaux et plaques par génération acoustique induite par absorption de micro-ondes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14235/document.
Full textMany studies in the field of both nondestructive evaluation and testing of mechanical structures have been conducted so far by analyzing the contribution of the microwaves induce acoustic technique. This new non-contact technique can be easily adopted to generate acoustic waves in non-conducting materials. This work begins with studying the lateral vibrations generated within viscoelastic bars hold inside grooved electromagnetic waveguides and subjected to short microwave irradiations. A parametrical model is established in order to predict the shape of the temperature rise within the sample. Results emphasize the fact that these types of waveguides generate a sudden asymmetric temperature rise, which produces some flexural modes. Besides, the development of a 3D numerical model allow the prediction of new vibration modes which are related to the deformations of the bar cross-sections during the sudden thermal heating. Then, direct methods are developed to complete the assessment of the viscoelastic properties of bars placed inside conventional electromagnetic waveguides. Different analytical models are proposed to study the effects of the Poisson ratio either on the ratio between lateral and longitudinal vibrations or on the dispersion of longitudinal waves. An optimization algorithm that allows the Poisson ratio and the real part of the complex slowness evaluation by means of dispersion curves is elaborate before being applied in the specific case of two polymeric bars. Finally, analytical and numerical finite element methods are conducted to analyze the acoustic waves generated by a circular defect (hole) contained in a plate and heated locally by microwaves. Two acoustic approaches are performed to predict the temperature rise form. Furthermore, a nondestructive testing method is highlighted by a direct relationship between the size of the defect and the frequencies of some peaks that appear on the velocity spectra of the plate. This method could be applied to set up an inverse procedure that can be used to size these kinds of defects
Héron, Anne. "Etude par simulation numérique de l'absorption résonnante d'une onde électromagnétique par un plasma et des instabilités paramétriques associées." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066472.
Full textChemat, Farid. "Le chauffage micro-ondes dans les procédés de synthèse organique : application à l'hydrolyse des nitriles et à la pyrolyse de l'urée." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT017G.
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