Relevant bibliographies by topics / On-Product-Overlay

Academic literature on the topic 'On-Product-Overlay'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024

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Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "On-Product-Overlay":

1

Wang, Yang-Kao, Hsi-Hui Lin, and Ming-Jer Tang. "Collagen gel overlay induces two phases of apoptosis in MDCK cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 280, no. 6 (June 1, 2001): C1440—C1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.2001.280.6.c1440.

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We previously demonstrated that collagen gel overlay induced cell remodeling to form lumen and apoptosis in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. In the present study, we established that collagen gel overlay-induced apoptosis was initiated at areas exclusive of cell remodeling within 24 h (first phase) and extended into areas of cell remodeling within 48 h (second phase). Collagen gel overlay-induced apoptosis was accompanied by selective proteolysis of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), talin, p130cas, and c- src. Upon collagen gel overlay, FAK was initially degraded into a 90-kDa product during the first phase and subsequently into a 80-kDa product during the second phase. Collagen gel overlay-induced apoptosis of focal adhesion complex proteins and apoptosis of the first phase could be blocked only by a protease inhibitor cocktail. In addition, we found that both DEVD-fmk and ZVAD-fmk inhibited secondary proteolysis of FAK, but only ZVAD-fmk blocked collagen gel overlay-induced apoptosis of the second phase. Finally, collagen gel overlay-induced apoptosis and proteolysis of focal adhesion complex proteins were completely inhibited by the combination of protease inhibitor cocktail and ZVAD-fmk. Taken together, collagen gel overlay induces two phases of apoptosis; the first phase is dependent on proteolysis of focal adhesion complex proteins, and the second phase on activation of caspases.
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Ann Drago, Dorothy, Carol Pollack-Nelson, and Sarah Beth Newens. "Infant fatality patterns in shared sleep: keys to intervention strategies?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 65, no. 1 (September 2021): 1322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651174.

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This study examines infant fatalities that occurred while sharing a sleep surface. Fatality data reported to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) during the time period January, 2013 through December, 2017 and involving infants through age 10 months were reviewed. 1,587 Cases were analyzed on the following variables: infant age and sex; sleep environment by product; cause of death; fatality pattern; and breastfeeding, where it was mentioned. 97% Of deaths were due to some form of asphyxia. Adult beds were associated with 78% of shared sleep fatalities, and the primary fatality pattern was overlay (35.4%)/probable overlay (8.8%). Infants <3 months made up 65% of fatalities. The data reflect that bedsharing continues, despite AAP guidelines to the contrary, and that overlay is the primary hazard pattern to be addressed. This paper discusses potential risk reduction strategies that may reduce the potential for overlay fatalities.
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Sattayawat, Pachara, Ian Sofian Yunus, and Patrik R. Jones. "Bioderivatization as a concept for renewable production of chemicals that are toxic or poorly soluble in the liquid phase." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 3 (January 8, 2020): 1404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914069117.

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Bio-based production technologies may complement or replace petroleum-based production of chemicals, but they face a number of technical challenges, including product toxicity and/or water insolubility. Plants and microorganisms naturally biosynthesize chemicals that often are converted into derivatives with reduced toxicity or enhanced solubility. Inspired by this principle, we propose a bioderivatization strategy for biotechnological chemicals production, defined as purposeful biochemical derivatization of intended target molecules. As proof of principle, the effects of hydrophobic (e.g., esterification) and hydrophilic (e.g., glycosylation) bioderivatization strategies on the biosynthesis of a relatively toxic and poorly soluble chemical, 1-octanol, were evaluated in Escherichia coli and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The 1-octanol pathway was first optimized to reach product titers at which the host displayed symptoms of toxicity. Solvent overlay used to capture volatile products partially masked product toxicity. Regardless of whether solvent overlay was used, most strains with bioderivatization had a higher molar product titer and product yield, as well as improved cellular growth and glucose consumption, compared with strains without bioderivatization. The positive effect on bioproduction was observed with both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic strategies. Interestingly, in several combinations of genotype/induction strength, bioderivatization had a positive effect on productivity without any apparent effect on growth. We attribute this to enhanced product solubility in the aqueous or solvent fraction of the bioreactor liquid phase (depending on the derivative and medium used), with consequent enhanced product removal. Overall, under most conditions, a benefit of bioproduction was observed, and the bioderivatization strategy could be considered for other similar chemicals as well.
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HAH, ZOO-HWAN, HYUN-JUNG KIM, and SUNG-KIE YOUN. "A HIERARCHICALLY SUPERIMPOSING LOCAL REFINEMENT METHOD FOR ISOGEOMETRIC ANALYSIS." International Journal of Computational Methods 11, no. 05 (October 2014): 1350074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876213500746.

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In isogeometric analysis, the tensor-product form of Nonuniform Rational B-spline (NURBS) represents spline surfaces. Due to the nature of the tensor-product, the local refinement in isogeometric analysis has many issues to be resolved. Attempts have been made in this regard, such as T-splines and hierarchical approaches. In this work, a local refinement method for isogeometric analysis based on a superimposing concept is proposed. Local refinements are performed by superimposing hierarchically-created finer overlay meshes onto the regions of high error rather than a change of analysis basis (from NURBS to some other spline space). To employ the superimposing concept as a local refinement strategy in isogeometric analysis, a hierarchical framework to construct overlay meshes is developed, and compatibility conditions across the interfacial boundaries of different levels of meshes is discussed. Through numerical examples, the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method are demonstrated.
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Combrier, Emmanuel, and Dominique Castelli. "The Agarose Overlay Method as a Screening Approach for Ocular Irritancy: Application to Cosmetic Products." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 20, no. 3 (July 1992): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299202000310.

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The in vitro agarose overlay method was investigated as an alternative to the Draize eye irritation test for the evaluation of the ocular irritancy of cosmetic products. Modifications to the original protocol include the definition of an area of lysis (expressed as a weighty)/toxicity relationship for each product by a planimetric method and the creation of an agarose classification. 56 different cosmetic formulations, including emulsions, gels, lotions and tonics, were evaluated using this modified test, and the results were correlated with in vivo Draize data. Four different agarose classes were delimited: non-irritant; minimally irritant; mildly irritant; and irritant; corresponding respectively to the following scoring scales (x 10 4g): 0; 0 <x<200; 200≤ x <450 and ≥ 450. A high correlation between the agarose overlay method and the Draize test was observed when taking into account two classes: non-irritant (non-irritant, minimally irritant) and irritant (mildly irritant, moderately irritant [Draize] or irritant [agarose]) as shown by an 86% concordance value. In this study, the sensitivity was 92% (11–12 irritants were predicted by the agarose diffusion method) and the specificity was 84%. The overestimation error of 16% suggests that the agarose overlay method might be slightly more sensitive than the Draize eye test. When applying the kappa test, the agarose overlay method reached a 64% coefficient, attesting that the good correlation with the Draize test was not due to chance. In relation to the Landis & Koch classification, this percentage places the agarose overlay method in the “good concordance” class. Based on these results, the use of the agarose overlay method for screening the ocular irritation potential for the cosmetics industry can be considered to be a very interesting alternative to be included in a battery of tests.
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Hasanloo, M., P. Pahlavani, and B. Bigdeli. "FLOOD RISK ZONATION USING A MULTI-CRITERIA SPATIAL GROUP FUZZY-AHP DECISION MAKING AND FUZZY OVERLAY ANALYSIS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 18, 2019): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-455-2019.

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Abstract. In this study, a GIS based approach has been proposed for the flood risk zonation based on a multi-criteria spatial group fuzzy AHP decision making analysis and its integration with fuzzy overlay analysis. For this purpose, 10 layers affecting flood occurrence have been used including: the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Slope, NDVI, Flow Accumulation (Flow Ac.), HOFD, VOFD, Topographic Position Index (TPI), Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Curve Number (CN), Modified Fournier Index. Each layer was classified into 5 sub-classes and their preference at its layer was weighted by a group of experts using fuzzy analytical hierarchy processes (GFAHP) method. Finally, the risk map of the studied area with the weight of experts and fuzzy overlay method was product and divided into five categories.
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Shelton, Doug, Tomii Kume, Charles Wang, Alex Hubbard, Cody Murray, and Rob DeLancey. "Advanced Process Technology for 3D and 2.5D Applications." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2014, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 000905–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-thp55.

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Advanced process technology is required to develop and enable mass production of high-density 3D and 2.5D interconnect technologies. In this paper, Canon and IBM @ Albany NanoTech will present process optimization results for lithography applications requiring precise thick-resist profile control and precise overlay accuracy of distorted patterns on bonded process wafers. Canon will also provide additional product updates from Canon Anelva.
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Pratama, Surya Adi, and Alla Asmara. "The Role of Leading Sectors in Supporting the Economic Growth of East Java Province Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 9 (September 15, 2023): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230908.

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East Java is one of the driving forces of Indonesia's economy as it is the second-largest contributor to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) after DKI Jakarta. However, in 2020, the economy of East Java experienced a contraction with a growth rate reaching -2.33 percent. This was primarily due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to negative growth in several sectors. In order to achieve the objectives and targets of regional development, especially in terms of economic growth in East Java Province, regional development can be structured according to inter-sectoral goals. Through descriptive analysis, the Location Quotient (LQ) approach, the Shift Share approach, and overlay using the Real Gross Domestic Product (PDRB Rill) based on constant prices in 2010, four leading sectors were identified. These sectors are the manufacturing industry, wholesale and retail trade, motor vehicle and motorcycle repair, accommodation, and food services, as well as information and communication. These four leading sectors play a crucial role in supporting economic growth in East Java due to their rapid growth rate, high contribution, and broad market share, both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, the government needs to prioritize these leading sectors to support economic growth in East Java Province. Keywords: Covid-19, Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Regional Product, Overlay, Location Quotient, Shift Share
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Tita, Efrida, Slamet Santoso, Rochmat Aldy Purnomo, Asis Riat Winanto, and Choirul Hamidah. "ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR JASA NEGARA ASEAN." Bina Ekonomi 24, no. 1 (September 10, 2021): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/be.v24i1.5030.71-86.

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This research aims to determine the export competitiveness of asean country's service sector’s. The data used to support this research is secondary data in the form of service sector export data, total exports, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Constant Price for the study period in 2015-2019. The analysis tools used are Klassen Typology, Location Quotient (LQ), Revealed Competitive Advantage (RCA), and Overlay analysis. Based on the results of overlay analysis by combining three analytical tools (Klassen Typology, LQ, and RCA), shows that the export competitiveness of the service sector owned by Singapore is insurance and pension services; charges for the use of intellectual property; telecommunications, computer, and information services; and other business services. Malaysia's export competitiveness of the service sector is personal, cultural, and recreational services, while the Philippines is telecommunications, computer, and information services. Meanwhile, Indonesia and Vietnam are ASEAN countries that do not have export-competitive service sectors.
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Shrivastaw, Nilesh. "Augmented Reality-Based Product Video Promotion Application: A Framework and Implementation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (March 31, 2024): 2500–2504. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59384.

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Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) technology has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to enhance user experiences across various domains. In the realm of marketing and promotion, AR presents a promising avenue for engaging consumers in immersive product experiences. This paper proposes a framework and implementation of a product video promotion application leveraging augmented reality technology. The application aims to revolutionize traditional product promotion strategies by providing users with interactive and immersive experiences through AR-enhanced product videos. The proposed system integrates computer vision, 3D modelling, and AR rendering techniques to overlay virtual product information seamlessly onto the real-world environment captured through a smartphone or tablet camera. Additionally, the application incorporates features such as real-time product visualization, interactive product demonstrations, and social sharing functionalities to enhance user engagement and promote viral marketing. Through a comprehensive review of related works and the presentation of our framework and implementation details, this paper contributes to the growing body of research on ARbased marketing solutions and provides insights into the potential of AR technology for transforming product promotion strategies.
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Journal articles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "On-Product-Overlay":

1

Bourguignon, Thibaut. "Implémentation et évaluation de la mesure Overlay in-situ par microscopie électronique pour la production de puces électroniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT001.

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Les circuits intégrés sont fabriqués via un empilement de diverses couches. L’alignement précis de ces niveaux, dit « overlay (OVL)», est critique pour assurer la fiabilité des puces. Les spécifications sont très strictes : sur une plaque de 300mm de diamètre, chaque motif doit être aligné avec une précision de quelques nanomètres. Les méthodes actuelles, basées sur l'observation optique de mires dédiées, montrent leurs limites en termes de représentativité et d'évaluation de la variabilité locale.Cette thèse propose une approche novatrice, exploitant la microscopie électronique à balayage (SEM), afin de mesurer avec précision ces variations locales et d'appréhender les biais induits par les mires. Pour cela, un algorithme innovant permettant la mesure de l’overlay à partir de contours SEM a été développé. Par le recalage de contours de référence sur les contours extraits, l’overlay est mesuré directement sur le produit, nécessiter de mire spécifique, même en présence de niveaux partiellement masqués.Suite à l'évaluation de cette méthode sur des images synthétiques, son application sur des plaques de production a permis de quantifier la variabilité locale de l'overlay sur le produit, de mettre en évidence les écarts par rapport aux mesures en ligne, tout en révélant les limites de la métrologie SEM-OVL
Integrated circuits are manufactured via a stack of various layers. The precise alignment of these layers, known as "overlay" (OVL), is critical to chip reliability. The specifications are very strict: on a 300mm-diameter wafer, each pattern must be aligned to within a few nanometres. Current methods, based on optical observation of dedicated test patterns, show their limitations in terms of representativeness and assessment of local variability.This thesis proposes an innovative approach, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), to accurately measure these local variations and to understand the biases induced by the test patterns. To this end, an algorithm for measuring the overlay from SEM contours has been developed. By registering reference contours on the extracted contours, the overlay is measured directly on the product, without the need for a specific test pattern, even in the presence of partially masked levels.Following the evaluation of this method on synthetic images, its application to production wafers enabled us to quantify the local variability of the overlay on the product, highlighting deviations from on-line measurements, while revealing the limits of SEM-OVL metrology
2

Faricha, Anifatul, and Anifatul Faricha. "Diffraction Based Overlay Target Design for On-Product Overlay Measurement." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/t6ec6a.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
自動化及控制研究所
104
To acquire the advanced-node technology, overlay becomes the key challenges for the nano-lithography in the semiconductor manufacturing. Overlay needs to evolve to accurately represent product device patterns for the control of overlay errors. The diffraction based overlay (DBO) is considered as the promising method, it is fast, non-destructive, stable, and also well-suited to being integrated with a 193-immersion lithography system for controlling the lithography process variations from die-to-die, wafer-to-wafer, and lot-to-lot. The DBO target is the candidate for the on-product overlay control since the DBO’s accuracy and resolution are beyond the diffraction limit. The calculation is more complicated and involved many sophisticated overlay target designs which should be robust against symmetry and asymmetry variation. Several resolution enhancement techniques (RET) such as sub-resolution assist feature (SRAF) and segmentation, are employed to meet the optimal overlay product. In this study, the segmented with SRAF model provided the sharpest aerial image contrast and the lowest critical (CD) error among other models. The feed-forward ANN model was integrated with the scatterometry to assess the resist CD profile in the DBO measurement. Based on the integrated ANN-scatterometry technique, the segmented with SRAF model had the closest result of resist CD profile to the device target among other models. The ANN-scatterometry technique, which was also used for predicting displacement offset of the DBO target with various SWAs, was successfully demonstrated. The numerical result of the minimum square error and the mean of residual in the flat region showed that the ANN model provided more effective displacement offset prediction than the linear and high order regression models, which implemented in the current scatterometry system.
3

McCanna, David. "Development of Sensitive In Vitro Assays to Assess the Ocular Toxicity Potential of Chemicals and Ophthalmic Products." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4338.

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The utilization of in vitro tests with a tiered testing strategy for detection of mild ocular irritants can reduce the use of animals for testing, provide mechanistic data on toxic effects, and reduce the uncertainty associated with dose selection for clinical trials. The first section of this thesis describes how in vitro methods can be used to improve the prediction of the toxicity of chemicals and ophthalmic products. The proper utilization of in vitro methods can accurately predict toxic threshold levels and reduce animal use in product development. Sections two, three and four describe the development of new sensitive in vitro methods for predicting ocular toxicity. Maintaining the barrier function of the cornea is critical for the prevention of the penetration of infections microorganisms and irritating chemicals into the eye. Chapter 2 describes the development of a method for assessing the effects of chemicals on tight junctions using a human corneal epithelial and canine kidney epithelial cell line. In Chapter 3 a method that uses a primary organ culture for assessing single instillation and multiple instillation toxic effects is described. The ScanTox system was shown to be an ideal system to monitor the toxic effects over time as multiple readings can be taken of treated bovine lenses using the nondestructive method of assessing for the lens optical quality. Confirmations of toxic effects were made with the utilization of the viability dye alamarBlue. Chapter 4 describes the development of sensitive in vitro assays for detecting ocular toxicity by measuring the effects of chemicals on the mitochondrial integrity of bovine cornea, bovine lens epithelium and corneal epithelial cells, using fluorescent dyes. The goal of this research was to develop an in vitro test battery that can be used to accurately predict the ocular toxicity of new chemicals and ophthalmic formulations. By comparing the toxicity seen in vivo animals and humans with the toxicity response in these new in vitro methods, it was demonstrated that these in vitro methods can be utilized in a tiered testing strategy in the development of new chemicals and ophthalmic formulations.

Book chapters on the topic "On-Product-Overlay":

1

Freitas, Isabel Vaz de, and Helena Albuquerque. "Porto, Gaia, and the Sant'Ana Arch." In Global Perspectives on Literary Tourism and Film-Induced Tourism, 139–62. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8262-6.ch008.

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This study aims to analyse the novel O Arco de Sant'Ana, by Almeida Garrett, one of the most important Portuguese writers of the 19th century. O Arco de Sant'Ana is a historical novel that describes a medieval narrative that is used as a context and emphasis for the presentation of the author's liberal ideas of his time. Using geographical information system as a methodological tool, a literary cartographic analysis will be conducted by identifying places, streets as well as tangible and intangible heritage, described in the novel. Several analyses will be performed to pinpoint the places where the medieval narrative occurs, transposing them to the current urban map. In this way, it should be possible to overlay the literary landscape onto the present map of Porto to offer the tourist a new product based on a journey through time based on the writer's literary work.
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Hughes, Jerald, and Karl Reiner Lang. "Content Sharing Systems for Digital Media." In Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Second Edition, 254–59. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-014-1.ch035.

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In 1999, exchanges of digital media objects, especially files of music, came to constitute a significant portion of Internet traffic, thanks to a new set of technologies known as peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing systems. The networks created by software applications such as Napster and Kazaa have made it possible for millions of users to gain access to an extraordinary range of multimedia files. However, the digital product characteristics of portability and replicability have posed great challenges for businesses that have in the past controlled the markets for image and sound recordings. ‘Peer-to-peer’ is a type of network architecture in which the various nodes may communicate directly with other nodes, without having to pass messages through any central controlling node (Whinston, Parameswaran, & Susarla, 2001). The basic infrastructure of the Internet relies on this principle for fault tolerance; if any single node ceases to operate, messages can still reach their destination by rerouting through other still-functioning nodes. The Internet today consists of a complex mixture of peer-to-peer and client-server relationships, but P2P file-sharing systems operate as overlay networks (Gummadi, Saroiu, & Gribble, 2002) upon that basic Internet structure. P2P file-sharing systems are software applications which enable direct communications between nodes in the network. They share this definition with other systems used for purposes other than file sharing, such as instant messaging, distributed computing, and media streaming. What these P2P technologies have in common is the ability to leverage the combined power of many machines in a network to achieve results that are difficult or impossible for single machines to accomplish. However, such networks also open up possibilities for pooling the interests and actions of the users so that effects emerge which were not necessarily anticipated when the network technology was originally created (Castells, 2000). In a narrow sense, P2P file-sharing systems refer to applications that exchange content over computer networks where the nodes act both as client and server machines, requesting and serving files (e.g., Kazaa, BitTorrent). In a wider sense, P2P file-sharing systems also include any application that lets peer users exchange digital content among themselves (e.g., YouTube, Flickr).

Conference papers on the topic "On-Product-Overlay":

1

van Dijk, Leon, Kedir M. Adal, Sepideh Golmakaniyoon, Bertrand Le-Gratiet, Niyam Haque, Reza Sahraeian, Auguste Lam, and Richard van Haren. "Computational overlay as enabler for enhanced on-product overlay control." In 2022 33rd Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asmc54647.2022.9792531.

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Smilde, Henk-Jan H., Richard J. F. van Haren, Willy van Buël, Lars H. D. Driessen, Jérôme Dépré, Jan Beltman, Florent Dettoni, Julien Ducoté, Christophe Dezauzier, and Yoann Blancquaert. "Target design optimization for overlay scatterometry to improve on-product overlay." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Jason P. Cain and Martha I. Sanchez. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2085642.

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Shchegrov, Andrei V., Philippe Leray, Yuri Paskover, Liran Yerushalmi, Efi Megged, Yoav Grauer, and Roel Gronheid. "On product overlay metrology challenges in advanced nodes." In Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXXIV, edited by Ofer Adan and John C. Robinson. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2551932.

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van Haren, Richard, Orion Mouraille, Oktay Yildirim, Leon van Dijk, Kaushik Kumar, Yannick Feurprier, and Jan Hermans. "On product overlay characterization after stressed layer etch." In Advanced Etch Technology and Process Integration for Nanopatterning X, edited by Julie Bannister and Nihar Mohanty. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2584311.

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Liu, Guoping, Yinsheng Yu, Chi Zhang, Yuhui Li, Wei Cao, Qin Yuan, and Hongwen Zhaoa. "Study On-Product Overlay Improvement for Immersion Lithography." In 2023 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cstic58779.2023.10219349.

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Karakoy, Mert, Yue Zhou, Dongsuk Park, Zhenhua Ge, and Amit Siany. "On-product eBeam overlay topic/category AM: Advanced metrology." In 2017 28th Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asmc.2017.7969244.

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Dosho, Tomonori, Yuji Shiba, Takanobu Okamoto, Hajime Yamamoto, Yujiro Hikida, Jay Brown, Go Ichinose, Masahiro Morita, and Yuichi Shibazaki. "On-product overlay improvement with an enhanced alignment system." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Andreas Erdmann and Jongwook Kye. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2257659.

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Karakoy, Mert, Yue Zhou, Dongsuk Park, Zhenhua Ge, and Amit Siany. "On-Product eBeam Overlay topic/category AM: Advanced metrology." In 2017 40th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro.2017.7966591.

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Jeong, Ik-Hyun, Hyun-Sok Kim, Yeong-Oh Kong, Ji-Hyun Song, Jae-Wuk Ju, Young-Sik Kim, Cees Lambregts, et al. "Improved wafer alignment model algorithm for better on-product overlay." In Optical Microlithography XXXII, edited by Jongwook Kye and Soichi Owa. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2516259.

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Gatefait, Maxime, Bertrand Le-Gratiet, Pierre Jerome Goirand, Auguste Lam, Richard Van Haren, Anne Pastol, Maya Doytcheva, Xing Lan Liu, and Jan Beltman. "Toward 7nm target on product overlay for C028 FDSOI technology." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Alexander Starikov and Jason P. Cain. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2011099.

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Reports on the topic "On-Product-Overlay":

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Lane, Lerose, R. Gary Hicks, DingXin Cheng, and Erik Updyke. Manual for Thin Asphalt Overlays. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1906.

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This manual presents best practices on project selection, mix design, and construction to ensure a superior product when constructing thin asphalt overlays. Experience shows these treatments provide excellent performance when placed on pavements in fair to good condition using proper construction techniques. Though sometime referred to by other names, thin asphalt overlays have been widely used for pavement preservation throughout the world for over 50 years. Limited infrastructure funding at the local, state, and federal levels has resulted in greater emphasis on the use of pavement preservation techniques to extend pavement life and reduce maintenance costs. Thin asphalt overlays are one of many preventative maintenance treatments. Thin asphalt overlays are placed directly on existing pavement and can range from 1/2 inch to 1 1/2 inches in thickness. Thin asphalt overlays have proven to be an economical means for maintaining and improving the functional condition of an existing pavement since the 1960s. Specifically, this manual provides guidance for engineers regarding where and when to use thin asphalt overlays including: (1) Types and variations of thin overlays; (2) Materials and the design process; (3) Construction; (4) Quality Assurance; and (5) Troubleshooting. This chapter by chapter guidance enables an Agency’s engineers to design and construct a successful thin asphalt overlay project to completion. This manual is one of four new manuals prepared by the California Pavement Preservation Center (CP2Center) using funding from California Senate Bill 1 (SB-1), passed in April 2017. The other three manuals provide detailed design and construction information for (1) chip seals, (2) slurry surfacing, and (3) Cape seals. The creation of these manuals was a task funded entirely from SB-1 monies for the purpose of disseminating training and technical information on highway pavement preservation to local agencies throughout California.
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.

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Abstract:
Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted decisions that were necessary to supply the market with ample liquid¬ity in pesos and US dollars to guarantee market stability, protect the payment system and preserve the supply of credit. The pronounced growth in mone¬tary aggregates reflected an increased preference for liquidity, which Banco de la República addressed at the right time. These decisions were implemented through operations that were cleared and settled via the financial infrastructure. The second section of this report, following the introduction, offers an analysis of how the various financial infrastructures in Colombia have evolved and per¬formed. One of the highlights is the large-value payment system (CUD), which registered more momentum in 2020 than during the previous year, mainly be¬cause of an increase in average daily remunerated deposits made with Banco de la República by the General Directorate of Public Credit and the National Treasury (DGCPTN), as well as more activity in the sell/buy-back market with sovereign debt. Consequently, with more activity in the CUD, the Central Securi¬ties Depository (DCV) experienced an added impetus sparked by an increase in the money market for bonds and securities placed on the primary market by the national government. The value of operations cleared and settled through the Colombian Central Counterparty (CRCC) continues to grow, propelled largely by peso/dollar non-deliverable forward (NDF) contracts. With respect to the CRCC, it is important to note this clearing house has been in charge of managing risks and clearing and settling operations in the peso/dollar spot market since the end of last year, following its merger with the Foreign Exchange Clearing House of Colombia (CCDC). Since the final quarter of 2020, the CRCC has also been re¬sponsible for clearing and settlement in the equities market, which was former¬ly done by the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC). The third section of this report provides an all-inclusive view of payments in the market for goods and services; namely, transactions carried out by members of the public and non-financial institutions. During the pandemic, inter- and intra-bank electronic funds transfers, which originate mostly with companies, increased in both the number and value of transactions with respect to 2019. However, debit and credit card payments, which are made largely by private citizens, declined compared to 2019. The incidence of payment by check contin¬ue to drop, exhibiting quite a pronounced downward trend during the past last year. To supplement to the information on electronic funds transfers, section three includes a segment (Box 4) characterizing the population with savings and checking accounts, based on data from a survey by Banco de la República con-cerning the perception of the use of payment instruments in 2019. There also is segment (Box 2) on the growth in transactions with a mobile wallet provided by a company specialized in electronic deposits and payments (Sedpe). It shows the number of users and the value of their transactions have increased since the wallet was introduced in late 2017, particularly during the pandemic. In addition, there is a diagnosis of the effects of the pandemic on the payment patterns of the population, based on data related to the use of cash in circu¬lation, payments with electronic instruments, and consumption and consumer confidence. The conclusion is that the collapse in the consumer confidence in¬dex and the drop in private consumption led to changes in the public’s pay¬ment patterns. Credit and debit card purchases were down, while payments for goods and services through electronic funds transfers increased. These findings, coupled with the considerable increase in cash in circulation, might indicate a possible precautionary cash hoarding by individuals and more use of cash as a payment instrument. There is also a segment (in Focus 3) on the major changes introduced in regulations on the retail-value payment system in Colombia, as provided for in Decree 1692 of December 2020. The fourth section of this report refers to the important innovations and tech¬nological changes that have occurred in the retail-value payment system. Four themes are highlighted in this respect. The first is a key point in building the financial infrastructure for instant payments. It involves of the design and im¬plementation of overlay schemes, a technological development that allows the various participants in the payment chain to communicate openly. The result is a high degree of interoperability among the different payment service providers. The second topic explores developments in the international debate on central bank digital currency (CBDC). The purpose is to understand how it could impact the retail-value payment system and the use of cash if it were to be issued. The third topic is related to new forms of payment initiation, such as QR codes, bio¬metrics or near field communication (NFC) technology. These seemingly small changes can have a major impact on the user’s experience with the retail-value payment system. The fourth theme is the growth in payments via mobile tele¬phone and the internet. The report ends in section five with a review of two papers on applied research done at Banco de la República in 2020. The first analyzes the extent of the CRCC’s capital, acknowledging the relevant role this infrastructure has acquired in pro¬viding clearing and settlement services for various financial markets in Colom¬bia. The capital requirements defined for central counterparties in some jurisdic¬tions are explored, and the risks to be hedged are identified from the standpoint of the service these type of institutions offer to the market and those associated with their corporate activity. The CRCC’s capital levels are analyzed in light of what has been observed in the European Union’s regulations, and the conclusion is that the CRCC has a scheme of security rings very similar to those applied internationally and the extent of its capital exceeds what is stipulated in Colombian regulations, being sufficient to hedge other risks. The second study presents an algorithm used to identify and quantify the liquidity sources that CUD’s participants use under normal conditions to meet their daily obligations in the local financial market. This algorithm can be used as a tool to monitor intraday liquidity. Leonardo Villar Gómez Governor

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