Journal articles on the topic 'On a motion of Henry Brougham'
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Lobban, Michael. "Henry Brougham and Law Reform." English Historical Review 115, no. 464 (November 2000): 1184–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/115.464.1184.
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Lobban, M. "Henry Brougham and Law Reform." English Historical Review 115, no. 464 (November 1, 2000): 1184–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/115.464.1184.
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Batchen, Geoffrey. "The photographic experiments of Henry Brougham." History of Photography 15, no. 3 (September 1991): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1991.10443180.
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Henderson, Willie, and W. D. Sockwell. "Popularizing Classical Economics: Henry Brougham and William Ellis." Economic Journal 105, no. 431 (July 1995): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235185.
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Sockwell, W. D. "Contributions of Henry Brougham to Classical Political Economy." History of Political Economy 23, no. 4 (December 1, 1991): 645–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-23-4-645.
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Riley, Chris. "The Hermit and the Boa Constrictor: Jeremy Bentham, Henry Brougham, and the Accessibility of Justice." American Journal of Legal History 60, no. 1 (November 7, 2019): 4–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njz021.
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Abstract This article examines the particularly complex relationship between Jeremy Bentham and Henry Brougham, with reference to the respective schemes that they devised in the late 1820s and early 1830s for achieving accessible justice through a new network of local courts across England and Wales. For a considerable part of the first few decades of the nineteenth century, Bentham and Brougham remained great friends and allies, but their disagreements gradually intensified, most notably following Brougham's six-hour law reform speech in the House of Commons on 7 February 1828, the printing of his Local Courts Bill on 7 June 1830, and the beginning of his Lord Chancellorship on 22 November of the same year. By analysing Bentham's highly detailed annotated copies of Brougham's law reform speech and Local Courts Bill—as well as Bentham's articles in the Westminster Review, and a substantial portion of his unpublished writings—it is shown how Bentham's complete loss of faith in Brougham as a reformer and as a legislator led him from describing Brougham as his own grandson to calling him an enemy of the people and a serpent. It is argued that the severity of Bentham's criticisms of the then Lord Chancellor in print, and the personal nature of the insults that he levelled towards him in manuscript, effectively dispel any suggestion that the two men were acting in concert on the issue of law reform in general, or on the matter of local courts in particular.
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Havard, John Owen. "‘Blustering, bungling, trimming’: Byron, Hobhouse, and the Politics of Don Juan Canto I." Byron Journal 49, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bj.2021.5.
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This essay revisits the politics of Don Juan Canto I, taking cues from Byron’s rejected portrait of Henry Brougham and his friendship with John Cam Hobhouse. Embarking on his career as an opposition politician, Hobhouse served as a foil to Byron; but for all his stern admonitions, his interventions and guidance were crucial to the future course of the poem. The cancelled ‘Brougham stanzas’ were overwhelmed by personal invective and scattershot critique. Guided by Hobhouse, Byron moved away from personal attacks of this nature, while expanding the poem’s (encyclopedic) scope and honing its political purposes, including its satire of Tory authorities. While Hobhouse steered his way into power and became a member of the establishment he had once despised, Byron’s poetry remains animated by contending political energies.
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Lecaros, Cecilia Wadsö. "Translating ‘unprejudiced, bright, and philanthropic views’. Henry Brougham and Anglo-Swedish Exchanges in the Early Nineteenth Century." Romantik 7, no. 1 (December 3, 2018): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/jsor.2018.7.1.73.
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Wasson, Ellis Archer. "The Great Whigs and Parliamentary Reform, 1809–1830." Journal of British Studies 24, no. 4 (October 1985): 434–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385846.
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The genesis of the Reform Act of 1832 is still not fully understood. It has become fashionable for historians to direct their attention toward two groups of Whigs who are seen as the ultimate arbiters of policy. The first, men of high visibility such as Lords Grey and Holland, was certainly of importance. The Reform Bill prime minister was the most brilliant political tactician the Whigs had produced since Walpole. But the senior leaders of the 1830s were already becoming rather antiquated in their ideas, and men of their type and generation were generally very moderate reformers. The other group to whom historians attribute the progressive elements of Whiggism, the Edinburgh Reviewers and especially Henry Brougham, are seen as the “new men,” the radicalizers and educators of Whiggery. Yet Brougham, for example, frequently worked against the efforts of advanced Whigs to unify and strengthen the party. Indeed, he actually regretted the liberal nature of the Reform Bill. The “new men” who might have played such a role in the House of Commons, Romilly, Horner, and Whitbread, were dead by 1818, the victims of disease and madness. Mackintosh and Macaulay contributed to the party's articulation of principles but did not shape them in the 1810s and 1820s.No peaceful steps could have been taken toward actual constitutional change without the acquiescence, indeed the active cooperation, of the great Whig magnates. No Whig government could hope to survive for long or call itself Whig without support from the great families, most of them cousins by blood or marriage, whose surnames and titles were inextricably bound up with mythology anchored in the events of 1688–89.
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Hay, William Anthony. "Henry Brougham and the 1818 Westmorland Election: A Study in Provincial Opinion and the Opening of Constituency Politics." Albion 36, no. 1 (2004): 28–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4054435.
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An extensive literature that has appeared over the past two decades on the Hanoverian electorate and political culture at the constituency level provides a more sophisticated understanding of party conflict in Britain during the long eighteenth century than earlier work focused on high politics or other subjects. H. T. Dickinson points out that most people experienced politics at the constituency level where negotiations between different political groups within communities and the voters provided a voice for competing interests that an older historiography focused on high politics failed to recognize. These local aspects of Hanoverian politics established the context for two important developments in the early nineteenth century; a greater appreciation for the impact of public opinion on politics at Westminster and the development of a two-party system. The emergence of a self-conscious provincial identity sustained by new economic and institutional forces drove both trends. Christopher Wyvill's Yorkshire Association formed in 1779, the General Chamber of Manufacturers founded in 1785, anti-war petitioning efforts by local groups during the conflict with Napoleon, and the successful campaign in 1812 against the regulatory Orders in Council demonstrated the growing impact of provincial activism. The intersection between new provincial interests focused on issues debated at Westminster and constituency politics with its own rituals and dynamics provides an opening to explore the final decades of the Hanoverian political order. Connections between local and metropolitan drew into sharper focus as party conflict at Westminster extended into national politics.
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Scholz, Danilo. "Ein preußischer Schulstaat. Die Landesschule Pforta und ihre Zöglinge." Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 15, no. 2 (2021): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1863-8937-2021-2-69.
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«In Pforta als die Felder leer waren und der Herbst kam.» --- Friedrich Nietzsche (Sommer 1875) Preußen polarisiert, damals wie heute. Im 19. Jahrhundert entzweiten sich europäische Beobachter in der Frage, ob die Hohenzollern-Monarchie an der Spitze des aufgeklärten Fortschritts marschiert oder ein unrühmliches Beispiel für die Kasernierung einer ganzen Gesellschaft abgibt. Nicht zuletzt in der Beurteilung der preußischen Bildungspolitik geriet man sich quer durch das politische Spektrum in die Haare. Henry Brougham, ein Vertreter der englischen Whig-Partei, der sich über Jahre hinweg dafür einsetzte, Kindern aus ärmeren Familien den Schulbesuch zu ermöglichen, verteufelte die Schulpflicht nach preußischem Vorbild. Ein solches Zwangssystem sei mit der britischen Freiheitsliebe nicht vereinbar. Die Erfolge der preußischen Bildungspolitik, die auch im Vereinigten Königreich zahlreiche Bewunderer fand, könnten nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass die Schulpflicht einem Land auf den Leib geschneidert ist, dessen Ordnung mit «Bajonetthieben» aufrechterhalten wird und einer «gigantischen Garnison» ähnelt. Kein Mensch in Großbritannien würde solche Drangsal tolerieren.
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Topham, Jonathan. "Science and popular education in the 1830s: the role of theBridgewater Treatises." British Journal for the History of Science 25, no. 4 (December 1992): 397–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400029587.
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As is widely known, theBridgewater Treatises on the Power, Wisdom and Goodness of God as Manifested in the Creation(1833–36) were commissioned in accordance with a munificent bequest of the eighth Earl of Bridgewater, the Rev. Francis Henry Egerton (1756–1829), and written by seven leading men of science, together with one prominent theological commentator. Less widely appreciated is the extent to which theBridgewater Treatisesrank among the scientific best-sellers of the early nineteenth century. Their varied blend of natural theology and popular science attracted extraordinary contemporary interest and ‘celebrity’, resulting in unprecedented sales and widespread reviewing. Much read by the landed, mercantile and professional classes, the success of the series ‘encouraged other competitors into the field’, most notably Charles Babbage's unsolicitedNinth Bridgewater Treatise(1837). As late as 1882 the political economist William Stanley Jevons was intending to write an unofficialBridgewater Treatise, and even an author of the prominence of Lord Brougham could not escape having hisDiscourse of Natural Theology(1835) described by Edward Lytton Bulwer as ‘thetenthBridgewater Treatise’.
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Xiang Chen and Peter Barker. "Cognitive appraisal and power: David Brewster, Henry Brougham, and the tactics of the emission—Undulatory controversy during the early 1850s." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 23, no. 1 (March 1992): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-3681(92)90027-4.
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Zembala, Dennis. ""Power in Motion" at the Henry Ford Museum." Technology and Culture 33, no. 2 (April 1992): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105863.
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Zembala, Dennis. "“Power in Motion” at the Henry Ford Museum." Technology and Culture 33, no. 2 (April 1992): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1992.0107.
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Maiocchi, Roberto. "The case of Brownian motion." British Journal for the History of Science 23, no. 3 (September 1990): 257–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400043983.
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The explanation of the phenomenon of Brownian motion, given by Einstein in 1905 and based on the kinetic–molecular conception of matter, is considered one of the fundamental pillars (or even the main one) supporting atomism in its victorious struggle against phenomenological physics in the early years of this century. Despite the importance of the subject, there exists no specific study on it of sufficient depth. Generally speaking, most histories of physics repeat the following scheme: the discovery made by Robert Brown in 1827 (but only announced the following year), of the continuous movement of small particles suspended in a fluid did not arouse interest for a long time. Finally, at the close of the century, Gouy's research brought it to the attention of the physicists. Gouy was convinced that Brownian motion constituted a clear demonstration of the existence of molecules in continuous movement. Nevertheless, he did not work out any mathematized theory that could be subjected to quantitative confirmation. All nineteenth-century research remained at the qualitative level and yet it was able to clarify some general characteristics of the phenomenon: the completely irregular, unceasing, motion of the particles is not produced by external causes. It does not depend on the nature of the particles but only on their size. The first significant measurements, carried out by Felix Exner in 1900, appeared to deny the possibility of reconciling the kinetic theory with Brownian motion. The discovery of the ultra-microscope then allowed Zsigmondy to perceive the presence of movements, which were completely analogous to Brown's, in the particles of the colloids; these movements were rather smaller in size than those invesigated up to then. Thus Zsigmondy aroused interest in the phenomenon. Finally, in 1905, Einstein succeeded in stating the mathematical laws governing the movements of particles on the basis of the principles of the kinetic–molecular theory. The following year Smoluchowski arrived at conclusions which corresponded to Einstein's. These laws received a first, rough confirmation in the years immediately following by the work of The Svedberg, Seddig and, for some historians, Henri. Then in 1908 Jean Perrin gave it a definitive confirmation.
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Kriegel, Abraham D. "Trowbridge H. Ford. Henry Brougham and His World: A Biography. Chichester, U.K.: Barry Rose Law Publishers, Ltd. 1995. Pp. xxvi, 542. £36.00. ISBN 1-872328-40-7." Albion 28, no. 3 (1996): 508–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052208.
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Yin, Fang-Fang, Samuel Ryu, Munther Ajlouni, Hui Yan, Jian-Yue Jin, Sung-Woo Lee, Jinkoo Kim, Jack Rock, Mark Rosenblum, and Jae Ho Kim. "Image-guided procedures for intensity-modulated spinal radiosurgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 101, Supplement3 (November 2004): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/sup.2004.101.supplement3.0419.
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✓ Radiosurgery for brain tumors has been well established in the radiation oncology and neurosurgery fields. Radiosurgery of extracranial tumors such as those involving the spine is, however, still in the early stage because of difficulties in patient immobilization and organ motion. The authors describe an image-guided procedure for intensity-modulated spinal radiosurgery that was developed at Henry Ford Hospital.
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Harris, Ian. "Henry Brougham and his World: A Biography. By Trowbridge H. Ford. [Chichester: Barry Rose Law Publishers Ltd. 1995. xxvi, 507 and (Index) 34pp. Hardback £36·00net. ISBN 1–872328–40–7.]." Cambridge Law Journal 55, no. 2 (July 1996): 394–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300098330.
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Wasson, Ellis Archer. "Ronald K. Huch. Henry, Lord Brougham, the Later Years 1830-1868, the “Great Actor.” (Studies in British History, Volume 8.) 1993. The Edwin Mellen Press. Pp. v, 273. $69.00. ISBN 0-88946-460-X." Albion 26, no. 3 (1994): 539–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052640.
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Field, Allyson Nadia. "John Henry Goes to Carnegie Hall: Motion Picture Production at Southern Black Agricultural and Industrial Institutes (1909–13)." Journal of Popular Film and Television 37, no. 3 (November 16, 2009): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01956050903218075.
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Summers, D. M. "Eddy diffusion in the sea: reinterpreting an early experiment." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 461, no. 2058 (May 24, 2005): 1811–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2004.1433.
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Over half a century has passed since L. F. Richardson and Henry Stommel conducted their experiment from the pier at Blairmore, Scotland. The relative separations of pairs of immersed floats (made of parsnip) were measured as these became passively transported in the surface waters of Loch Long. In the present note we reopen this investigation with a view to explaining its results in terms of frictional dynamics at the air–sea interface. We suggest how the relative motion of passive tracers can be related to the evolution of impulse generated at the ocean's surface, and indirectly to the self-similarity inherent to this evolution. In particular, an explanation is offered for the dependence of the diffusivity of this process on marker separation.
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McEvoy, Rory. "George Graham and the Orrery." Nuncius 35, no. 2 (September 10, 2020): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03502003.
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Abstract In his 1734 discourse on the planetarium, John Theophilus Desaguliers was careful to point out that the invention of the orrery had been incorrectly attributed to John Rowley and that it was George Graham who had made the first truthful working model of the Earth and Moon’s motion around the Sun. Two such models by Graham survive in Museum collections: one at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago and the other at the History of Science Museum in Oxford, UK. This paper assesses the differences between the two instruments and the physical evidence contained within to test out the unfounded assertion made by Henry C. King that the Adler instrument is the prototype and the Oxford orrery a developed commercial product.
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Abreu, Tami de Castro, and Ana Lúcia M. Andrade. "O Uso da Cor no Cinema de Animação de Tim Burton." Anagrama 10, no. 1 (January 4, 2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-1689.anagrama.2016.108967.
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Se várias gerações passadas foram influenciadas pelas criações de Ray Harryhausen (1920-2013), as novas gerações que se interessam por animação sofrem a influência direta de Tim Burton (1958-). Não apenas pelo fascínio da técnica, como também pelos traços, cores e formas contidas na filmografia do cineasta. Uma das principais estratégias narrativas utilizadas por Burton para construir seus universos particulares e excêntricos concentra-se na concepção visual, destacando-se o recurso da cor. Interessa aqui compreender de que forma Burton concebe a utilização da cor em seus dois projetos pessoais realizados na técnica de stop-motion, a saber: O Estranho Mundo de Jack (The Nightmare Before Christmas – EUA – 1993), de Henry Selick, e A Noiva Cadáver (Corpse Bride – EUA/Reino Unido – 2005), direção de Burton e Mike Johnson
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Maine, Barry. "Late Nineteenth-Century Trompe L'Oeil and Other Performances of the Real." Prospects 16 (October 1991): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300004555.
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“We live in an age of wonders!” exclaims a character in Henry James's The Bostonians (1886). And so it must have seemed to any American who could read the newspapers, which thrived, in the 1880s, on the business of proclaiming marvels. In The Bostonians one of the “wonders” is Miss Verena Tarrant, whose precocious and hypnotic speaking powers on the subject of women's rights — together with a pretty face and trim figure — succeeded in selling out the Boston Music Hall. Other wonders of the decade were less comely but more enduring: the lightbulb, the electric generator (which so awed Henry Adams), the telephone, the automobile, motion pictures, the linotype machine, the Kodak camera. The hawking of Verena Tarrant outside the Music Hall followed the American pattern of packaging, promoting, and generally celebrating (in a chauvinistic spirit) all manner of sensational feats, new technologies, and even writers and painters who caught the public's fancy. One of these was, of course, Mark Twain, who successfully promoted his own works through direct subscription sales. Also included among the sensational feats of the period were the trompe l'oeil (trick of the eye) still-life paintings by William Michael Harnett, who was heralded in a feature article that appeared in the New York News at the end of the decade. The headline ran as follows:Painted Like Real Things. The Man Whose Pictures Are a Wonder and a Puzzle. How He Began and the Success He Has Met With — Poverty Forced Him to Earn a Living in the Line in Which He Excells.
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Charan, Rudraraju Venkata Sai. "Surgical management of supracondylar fracture femur by retrograde intramedullary Green Seligson Henry nail: a clinical study." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 6 (October 26, 2023): 1182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20233261.
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Background: Femoral shaft fractures in young people are frequently due to some type of high-energy collision. The most common cause of femoral fracture is a motor vehicle crash. Treatment for the femoral shaft is at most priority. Hence, the study is aimed to evaluate the results of the retrograde femoral nailing in supracondylar femoral fractures concerning knee flexion, mobilization of patients, and early weight-bearing. Methods: The study is conducted from October 2019 to October 2021 with 25 patients having supracondylar fractures of the femur. The age group of patients was 15-70 years. Patients with midshaft femur fractures, nonunion, malunion, and pathological fractures were excluded. Chest X-ray post anterior view electrocardiography was performed in patients. Operative procedure was followed and postoperative management was done for all the patients. Radiological evidence of callus and consolidation was analyzed. Neer’s rating system and Sander’s functional evaluation scale were used to find the points for pain, working and walking capacity, range of motion and radiological appearance, etc. Results: In the study, 25 patients are admitted with supracondylar fractures of the femur. The closed or open reduction method and the retrograde intramedullary supracondylar Green Seligson Henry (GSH) nail were used for internal fixation. The patients were followed for a period of 3 to 24 months. The results of Neers and Sander’s evaluation scoring system determined good to excellent results in 65% of cases. Conclusion: To conclude from the study results, it was noted that retrograde intramedullary supracondylar nail is an ideal fixation system for distal third femoral fractures, especially the extraarticular type.
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Sim, Jiaying. "Embodiment, Curation, Exhibition." Screen Bodies 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/screen.2016.010106.
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As part of the 2014 GENERATION project celebrating the past twenty-five years of contemporary art in Scotland, Douglas Gordon’s exhibition, “Pretty much every film and video work from about 1992 until now,” took centerstage at the Gallery of Modern Art in Glasgow. Gordon contributed to the dialogue with a unique installation showcasing his twenty-two years of artistic endeavors through 101 different-sized old television sets elevated on old plastic beer crates, simultaneously screening 82 video and film works. The screens flickered and lit the dark main gallery as the visual works played on loop—some with sound, some without, some in slow motion. The exhibition included such works as 24 Hour Psycho (1993), Between Darkness and Light (After William Blake) (1997), Play Dead; Real Time (2003), Henry Rebel (2011), Silence, Exile, Deceit: An Industrial Pantomime (2013) and emphasized how Gordon’s collection has grown since its first exhibition from 1999 in Poland and will continue to do so, as he updates the videos and films.
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Rojas-Sola, José Ignacio, and Juan Carlos Barranco-Molina. "Engineering Drawing Applied to the Study of the Design of a Two-Cylinder Entablature Steam Engine with Parallel Motion Crosshead." Symmetry 16, no. 5 (May 8, 2024): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16050578.
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This article presents an investigation into a historical invention consisting of a stationary steam engine designed by Henry Muncaster: a two-cylinder entablature steam engine with parallel motion crosshead. The present interdisciplinary research, based on the theoretical and methodological concepts of engineering drawing and computer-aided design, has allowed us to understand the operation of this invention from the 3D CAD model of the invention obtained thanks to the original drawings published in the magazine Model Engineer in 1957 and reproduced in 2017, since there is no descriptive information related to the invention. However, there have been drawbacks in the geometric modeling process since the dimensions of some components did not exist and in other cases they were erroneous. For this reason, dimensional, geometric and movement constraints (degrees of freedom) had to be applied so that said 3D CAD model would be coherent and functional, and an interference analysis also had to be performed. Finally, the existing symmetry in the arrangement of the cylinders and the crosshead has been discovered, it being essential to guarantee that the forces and movements are uniform on both sides of the steam engine, and allowing the work to be carried out in a more balanced manner by reducing vibrations and improving the overall efficiency of the invention.
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Zheng, Qing Rong, Shuai Gao, and Chen Jie. "Equilibrium Analysis of Hydrogen Adsorption on Activated Carbon." Advanced Materials Research 472-475 (February 2012): 1652–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.1652.
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For developing carbon based adsorbents for hydrogen storage, Staram PCTPro E&E was employed and activated carbon SAC-02 having specific surface area about 2074m2/g was selected to measure isotherms of hydrogen adsorption respectively from temperature range 77.15K-110.15K and 253.15K-293.15K. Isosteres of hydrogen adsorption on the activated carbon was then plotted to determine the isosteric heat of hydrogen adsorption, and temperature dependent of Henry law constants were further applied to set the limit isosteric heat of adsorption at zero surface coverage. Results show that the isosteric heat of adsorption is about 3.6-5.4kJ/mol with a mean value 4.38kJ/mol at zero surface coverage. Results also reveal that adsorption isosteres of adsorption data at different temperature regions bring about a different isosteric heat of adsorption due to the variation in contributions from thermal motion of adsorbate molecules. Conclusions are drawn that adsorption isosteres on the adsorption data in correspondence with the lowest and highest temperatures of the hydrogen storage system should be carried out to determine the isosteric heat of adsorption for effectively managing the thermal effect.
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Grady, John F., Yelena Boumendjel, Ngan T. Nguyen, and Autumn Caldwell. "Transplantation with Allograft for Rupture of the Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon with Subsequent Longitudinal Tear of the Flexor Digitorum Longus Tendon at the Master Knot of Henry." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 104, no. 5 (September 1, 2014): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0003-0538-104.5.508.
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A rare case of closed complete rupture of the flexor hallucis longus tendon with subsequent longitudinal tear of the flexor digitorum longus tendon is reported in a marathon runner. This is also a first case report of flexor hallucis longus transplant with cadaveric posterior tibial tendon allograft. Two minimal incisions distal and proximal to the malleolus allowed for tunneling with urethral dilators to open the tendon sheath for transplantation, avoiding the need for a large incision. Postoperatively, the patient regained active flexion at the interphalangeal joint of the left hallux. Four months after surgery, full range of motion was observed and dynamometric exam revealed 68% of the strength of the contralateral side. The patient was able to resume competitive running after the surgery and performed well in her age bracket.
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Ayres, John D. ""I want to tell you about Christmastown …": The Navigation of Festive Narrative Tropes in The Nightmare Before Christmas." Storyworlds: A Journal of Narrative Studies 13, no. 2 (December 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/stw.2021.a925848.
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Abstract: Henry Selick's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) appears initially to have little in common with the mini-cycle of festive storytelling that emerged in Hollywood at the end of World War II, which included It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Miracle on 34th Street (1947) and The Bishop's Wife (1947). These films arguably crystallized the Hollywood conventions that would go on to govern this type of seasonally themed output for decades to come. Yet closer examination suggests that in its content, if not its form, Selick's motion picture exists as a reworking of key tropes that have dominated this specific narrative heritage. This article comprises three sections that examine how the film navigates and amends long-established themes in Christmas storytelling. The first section addresses the concept of masquerade as it relates to Jack Skellington's appropriation of the Santa Claus persona; the second considers the contest between narrative protagonist and greedy antagonist, and the nature of this specific conflict resolution; and the third analyzes how the film draws upon a Dickensian use of the supernatural to echo the literary tradition from which many Christmas stories originally emerged.
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Pulis, John W. "The children of Ham." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 71, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1997): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002617.
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[First paragraph]Bob Marley: Songs of Freedom. RITA MARLEY, ADRIAN BOOT & CHRIS SALEWICZ (eds.). London: Bloomsbury, 1995. 288 pp. (Paper £ 14.99)Marley and Me: The Real Story. DON TAYLOR (as told to Mike Henry). Kingston: Kingston Publishers, 1994. xxxv + 226 pp. (Paper US$ 16.95)Dread Talk: The Language of Rastafari. VELMA POLLARD. Kingston: Canoe Press, 1994. x + 84 pp. (Paper J$ 150.00)Rastafari: Roots and ldeology. BARRY CHEVANNES. Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press, 1994; Kingston: The Press - University of the West Indies, 1995. xiv + 298 pp. (Cloth US$ 34.95, Paper US$ 17.95; J$ 500.00)Seeking a myth to justify the enslavement of Africans, explorers, scholars, and others turned to the Bible, that most sacred and preeminent of Western texts, conjured-up an old biblical curse, and set it to work one more time. As Europe entered the Modern Era, Africans were reinvented as the children of Ham and were targeted for a life of servitude in the New World. Five hundred years later, black folk in Jamaica seized upon an event in Africa, re-interpreted a passage in the Revelation of John, and set in motion a project that transformed enslavement and exile into a religious movement of global proportions.1
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Park, Il-Jung, Seungbum Chae, Dai-Soon Kwak, Yoon-Vin Kim, Seunghun Ha, and Dohyung Lim. "Biomechanical Comparisons of Different Reconstructive Techniques for Scapholunate Dissociation: A Cadaveric Study." Bioengineering 10, no. 11 (November 13, 2023): 1310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10111310.
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There are many techniques for the treatment of chronic scapholunate dissociation. The three-ligament tenodesis (3LT) is used most widely, but reconstruction of the dorsal ligament alone may not provide sufficient stability. The Mark–Henry technique (MHT) compensates for the insufficient stability of 3LT by additional reconstruction of the volar ligament, but the procedure is complex. The SwiveLock technique (SWT), a recently introduced method, provides stability by using autologous tendons with synthetic tapes, but lacks long-term clinical results. To perform biomechanical comparisons of different reconstructive techniques for scapholunate dissociation using a controlled laboratory cadaveric model. Eleven fresh-frozen upper-extremity cadaveric specimens were prepared. The scapholunate distance, scaphoid rotation, and lunate rotation of the specimens were measured during continuous flexion–extension and ulnar–radial deviation movements. The data were collected using a wrist simulator with a linear guide rail system (tendon load/motion-controlled system) and a motion capture system. Results were compared in five conditions: (1) intact, (2) scapholunate dissociation, (3) SWT, (4) 3LT, and (5) MHT. Paired t-test was employed to compare the biomechanical characteristics of intact wrists to those of scapholunate dissociated wrists, and to those of wrists after each of the three reconstruction methods. SWT and MHT were effective solutions for reducing the widening in scapholunate distance. According to the radioscaphoid angle, all three reconstruction techniques were effective in addressing the flexion deformity of the scaphoid. According to the radiolunate angle, only SWT was effective in addressing the extension deformity of the lunate. In terms of scapholunate angle, only the results after SWT did not differ from those of the intact wrist. The SWT technique most effectively improved distraction intensity and rotational strength for the treatment of scapholunate dissociation. Taking into account the technical complexity of 3LT and MHT, SWT may be a more efficient technique to reduce operating time and minimize complications due to multiple incisions, transosseous tunnels, and complicated shuttling.
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Jackson, Robert H. "Demographic Change in Northwestern New Spain." Americas 41, no. 4 (April 1985): 462–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007352.
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The process of Spanish colonization in Northwestern New Spain, here roughly defined as Sonora and the Californias, set into motion a complex set of factors that contributed to demographic change; absolute population decline among the Indian groups involved, the growth of a largely mestizo settler population, and a number of different types of social and economic interactions between the two populations. Scholars in recent years have debated the causes and the nature of change. Alfred Crosby established a framework for the debate in his provocative book entitled The Columbian Exchange, which discusses, as the sub-title implies, the consequences of interaction between the Old and New Worlds after 1492. In a recent study Henry Dobyns elaborated on one of Crosby's principal themes, the introduction and impact of Euro-Asiatic diseases, and prepared a chronology of epidemics between the sixteenth and early twentieth centuries that affected Native American populations. Dobyns applied his “epidemic mortality” model to Florida and calculated both a high contact population and the rate of population loss due to each of the major epidemics. The model when applied to all of North America has major implications for our understanding of the course of Native American history. In a recent bibliographic article historical demographer Shelia Johansson cast doubt on the high contact population estimates and the degree of demographic collapse.
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Wijnands, Clim. "Reflections of the Hidden Duchess and the Moon King: The Tabula Scalata and the Engaged Beholder in Sixteenth-Century Italy." Ikonotheka, no. 29 (September 16, 2020): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/10.31338/2657-6015ik.29.2.
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A tabula scalata consists of triangular slats painted on two sides and attached to a panel, creating a “double image”. Sometimes, a mirror was placed at straight angles of the upper frame, allowing the beholder to see both painted sides at the same time – but only when standing in the right position. This contribution analyses how these scarcely studied devices relied on the beholder’s active participation to convey intertwined layers of artistic, scientific, political, and poetic meanings. To do so, it discusses two sixteenth-century case studies. The first is a lost painting created in French royal court circles around 1550 and subsequently making its way to Rome as a diplomatic gift. The device combined a portrait of Henry II of France, a moon symbol, and a puzzle-ridden poem to convey interrelated political and poetic meanings. The second painting is Ludovico Buti’s Portrait of Charles III of Lorraine and Christina de’ Medici. It was commissioned by the Medici, and originally hung in a room filled with maps and geographical devices. This article considers three aspects central to the paintings’ reception: motion, sensory perception, and ideology. Operating in an intellectual culture fuelled by curiosity and designed to evoke wonder, these devices aimed to prolong the beholders’ attention by establishing thresholds within the artistic experience. As such, they straddled the vague boundaries between painting, scientific instrument, and poem to stimulate the beholders’ senses and involve them in an interactive game of meaning-making.
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Yushkova, Elena V. "From Gordon Craig to Mark Morris and Sasha Waltz: Stage design of opera / ballet “Dido and Aeneas”." Practices & Interpretations: A Journal of Philology, Teaching and Cultural Studies 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 100–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2415-8852-2020-1-100-117.
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The article deals with the impact of the English theatre director Edward Gordon Craig’s innovations in the dance theatre of the end of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century. We consider one of Craig’s earliest performances in the opera “Dido and Aeneas” by the well-known English composer of the 17th century Henry Purcell., This was first staged in 1900 in London, and we focus on the selected methods and techniques associated with the reforming of theatre language, which were used by choreographers, such as the American Mark Morris and the German Sasha Waltz several decades later. Dance-operas by Morris (staged in 1989 in Belgium), and by Waltz (staged in 2005 in Berlin), despite their completely different approaches to the material, undoubtedly used Craig’s inventions, consciously or unconsciously entering into a dialogue with his experimental performance. Both Morris’s minimalism and Waltz’s baroque abundance stem from English director’s work, although the choreographers do not refer to it directly, since Craig’s innovations have become an inalienable part of theatrical practice in the 20th century. Comparative analysis allows us to discover how the English director’s ideas aimed at the creation of a theatre based on such components as motion, line, colour and rhythm and of a powerful affect on the audience, similar to how it was in ancient theatre, and how this was successfully realized in the work of postmodern choreographers. Special attention is paid to the stage design of performances and to the formation of a visual image and atmosphere of the performance
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Janssen, Paul M. L. "Myocardial contraction-relaxation coupling." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 299, no. 6 (December 2010): H1741—H1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00759.2010.
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Since the pioneering work of Henry Pickering Bowditch in the late 1800s to early 1900s, cardiac muscle contraction has remained an intensely studied topic for several reasons. The heart is located centrally in our body, and its pumping motion demands the attention of the observer. The contraction of the heart encompasses a complex interplay of mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties, and its function can thus be studied from any of these viewpoints. In addition, diseases of the heart are currently killing more people in the Westernized world than any other disease. When combined with the increasing emphasis of research to be clinically relevant, this contributes to the heart remaining a topic of continued basic and clinical investigation. Yet, there are significant aspects of cardiac muscle contraction that are still not well understood. A big complication of the study of cardiac muscle contraction is that there exists no equilibrium among many of the important governing parameters, which include pre- and afterload, intracellular ion concentrations, membrane potential, and velocity and direction of movement. Thus the classic approach of perturbing an equilibrium or a steady state to learn about the role of the perturbing factor in the system cannot be unambiguously interpreted, since each of the parameters that govern contraction are constantly changing, as well as constantly changing their interaction with each other. In this review, presented as the 54th Bowditch Lecture at Experimental Biology meeting in Anaheim in April 2010, I will revisit several governing factors of cardiac muscle relaxation by applying newly developed tools and protocols to isolated cardiac muscle tissue in which the dynamic interactions between the governing factors of contraction and relaxation can be studied.
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Greco, Victor E., Jon E. Hammarstedt, Shaelyn O’Connor, and Steven Regal. "Masquelet Technique and Proximal Tibial Autograft Utilizing Avitus® Bone Harvester for Severely Comminuted Open Distal Radius Fracture with Extensive Bone Loss: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 4 (2022): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i04.2762.
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Introduction: Distal radius fractures are one of the most common fractures in the United States. Treatment usually involves internal fixation using a volar Henry approach with placement of a volar locking plate. Optimal treatment becomes less apparent when significant bone loss occurs. No case of an open distal radius fracture treated using a staged Masquelet technique involving proximal tibial autograft is available in the literature. Herein, we describe and discuss a case report of a novel technique to treat a large (5 cm) bone defect for an open distal radius fracture. Case Report: A 59-year-old man suffered an open, comminuted, and intra-articular distal radius fracture with 5 cm of bone loss. He was treated using a staged Masquelet technique with incorporation of ipsilateral proximal tibial autograft with a bone harvester to obtain cancellous autograft and bone marrow graft. The patient initially underwent emergent I and D, acute carpal tunnel release, and internal and external fixation. A 5 cm bone void was filled with antibiotic cement. Four weeks later, the antibiotic cement was removed, cancellous bone graft and marrow were harvested from the proximal tibia, and the graft was placed within the prior bone void. Fracture site healing was confirmed radiographically and with computer-tomography imaging 3 months later. The patient has demonstrated excellent results 1 year post-operative with 60° of wrist flexion, 40° of wrist extension with mild pain, and full finger range of motion with radiographic union. Conclusion: Internal fixation with placement of a volar locking plate remains the mainstay of treatment for distal radial fractures. However, in more comminuted fractures with bone loss, treatment becomes more challenging. We have presented a unique case utilizing a staged Masquelet technique with incorporation of a proximal tibial autograft to educate readers on an alternative option and technique for autograft donor sites in these more complicated fractures.
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Agrawal, Pravin, Samadhan Mundhe, and Sajal Mitra. "Study of clinicoradiological and functional outcomes in intraarticular distal end radius fractures managed by volar locking plate." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (June 27, 2019): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20192092.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Various modalities of fixation are available for management of distal end radius fractures. Assessment of the functional and radiological outcomes of intra-articular distal end radius fractures managed with volar locking plate was attempted with the present study.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this prospective interventional study, thirty adult patients with closed distal radius fractures with intra-articular extension were comprehensively evaluated and managed. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was performed via volar approach (modified Henry`s approach) using 2.7mm volar locking compression plates (LCPs). Patients were followed up at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery. The patients were evaluated functionally by Mayo score and radiologically by Lidstrom classification.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There were 18 (60%) patients having excellent, 8 (26.7) good, 2 (6.7%) fair and 2 (6.7%) with poor result according to Mayo scoring. According to Lidstrom scoring, at the last follow up, 16 (53.3%) patients had excellent, 11 (36.7%) patients good, 2 (6, 7%) patients fair and 1 (3.3%) patient had poor result. The functional status of the patient improved significantly from at 1month (20±3.47) to 6 months post-operative follow up (23.67±2.91). The mean range of motion improved significantly at 1 month, 6 months and last post-operative follow-up.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Volar locking plate gives good to excellent clinico-radiological and functional outcomes in most of the fractures of the distal end radius with intraarticular extension.</p>
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Wells, Ray E., Richard J. Blakely, and Sean Bemis. "Northward migration of the Oregon forearc on the Gales Creek fault." Geosphere 16, no. 2 (February 6, 2020): 660–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/ges02177.1.
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Abstract The Gales Creek fault (GCF) is a 60-km-long, northwest-striking dextral fault system (west of Portland, Oregon) that accommodates northward motion and uplift of the Oregon Coast Range. New geologic mapping and geophysical models confirm inferred offsets from earlier geophysical surveys and document ∼12 km of right-lateral offset of a basement high in Eocene Siletz River Volcanics since ca. 35 Ma and ∼8.8 km of right-lateral separation of Miocene Columbia River Basalt at Newberg, Oregon, since 15 Ma (∼0.62 ± 0.12 mm/yr, average long-term rate). Relative uplift of Eocene Coast Range basalt basement west of the fault zone is at least 5 km based on depth to basement under the Tualatin Basin from a recent inversion of gravity data. West of the city of Forest Grove, the fault consists of two subparallel strands ∼7 km apart. The westernmost, Parsons Creek strand, forms a linear valley southward to Henry Hagg Lake, where it continues southward to Newberg as a series of en echelon strands forming both extensional and compressive step-overs. Compressive step-overs in the GCF occur at intersections with ESE-striking sinistral faults crossing the Coast Range, suggesting the GCF is the eastern boundary of an R′ Riedel shear domain that could accommodate up to half of the ∼45° of post–40 Ma clockwise rotation of the Coast Range documented by paleomagnetic studies. Gravity and magnetic anomalies suggest the western strands of the GCF extend southward beneath Newberg into the Northern Willamette Valley, where colinear magnetic anomalies have been correlated with the Mount Angel fault, the proposed source of the 1993 M 5.7 Scotts Mills earthquake. The potential-field data and water-well data also indicate the eastern, Gales Creek strand of the fault may link to the NNW-striking Canby fault through the E-W Beaverton fault to form a 30-km-wide compressive step-over along the south side of the Tualatin Basin. LiDAR data reveal right-lateral stream offsets of as much as 1.5 km, shutter ridges, and other youthful geomorphic features for 60 km along the geophysical and geologic trace of the GCF north of Newberg, Oregon. Paleoseismic trenches document Eocene bedrock thrust over 250 ka surficial deposits along a reverse splay of the fault system near Yamhill, Oregon, and Holocene motion has been recently documented on the GCF along Scoggins Creek and Parsons Creek. The GCF could produce earthquakes in excess of Mw 7, if the entire 60 km segment ruptured in one earthquake. The apparent subsurface links of the GCF to other faults in the Northern Willamette Valley suggest that other faults in the system may also be active.
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Veroli, Patrizia. "Serge Lifar as a Dance Historian and the Myth of Russian Dance in Zarubezhnaia Rossiia (Russia Abroad) 1930–1940." Dance Research 32, no. 2 (November 2014): 105–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drs.2014.0104.
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Serge Lifar built his career during the 1930s, a decade crucial to understanding his ‘années noires’ – or ‘black years’, as the French historian Henry Rousso called the period of the German occupation of Paris (1940–1944). Lifar's powerful and respected position at the Paris Opéra, the social connections he had built and maintained and the psychological impact of exile: all these elements help clarify Lifar's accommodating attitude towards the German occupants of his adopted city. 1 During the 1930s Lifar came to be accepted in French intellectual society as the ‘heir’ of Serge Diaghilev. Through his publications he made a powerful contribution to the process by which Diaghilev's Ballets Russes assumed its paramount position in the development of modern ballet, a process set in motion by the impresario himself. 2 Lifar played this role chiefly in France. In the English-speaking world, where relatively few of his books appeared in translation, other writers served to canonise the Diaghilev endeavour, albeit for somewhat different ends. 3 A list of Lifar's publications in Russian and other languages (French above all) displays the growing influence of his actions and authority, the power of his connections (inherited primarily from Diaghilev), and his relentless will to overcome the problems of emigration as he secured not only success as a dancer and choreographer but also a public reputation as an intellectual. 4 The recent discovery of new evidence has led to the identification of the respected Pushkin authority Modeste Hofmann 5 as the writer whose unacknowledged work enabled Lifar to establish himself as an historian. This evidence, provided by Hofmann's grandsons André and Vladimir Hofmann, raises serious questions about the authority of Lifar's books. An interplay of subjective relationships is woven into the texture of these narratives in which survival and ambition, a paternal attitude and filial respect, exist in constant tension. Neither the making of these books nor the myth of Russian dance which they espouse can be understood without placing their authors in the milieu they shared in Paris as Russian émigrés.
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RAEVSKAYA, OLGA. "COGNITIVE STRATEGIES FOR CREATING, INTERPRETATION AND TRANSLATION OF ONE POETIC NEOLOGISM." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 1, 2024 (February 17, 2024): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-01-7.
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The article is about the word ‘panache’, which refers to the main characteristic of the protagonist of the most popular play in the French theater - Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand. This word, being the last word in the play, and also in the life of Cyrano, is a semantic neologism of a complex - both metonymical and metaphorical - nature, in the base of which lies a specific noun panache with the meaning of ‘plumage’. Reinvented panache is connected metonymically with the image of Henry IV, who ordered his troops to look up to his white plumage during the battle, and metaphorically - with the visual image of this colorful and always in motion vestimentary attribute. This neologism was needed to be explained, which has been done by the author himself, on the meeting of French Academy, to which he had been elected. However, his explanation, done in a neo-romantic way, stressing that panache is a “spirit of courage”, was not exhaustive, which can be suggested judging by numerous interpretations of this word from different points of view (literary, philosophical, psychological, etc.). Soon after the phenomenal success of the play followed a Russian translation of it, made in a phenomenally short time (only within a month after a premiere in Paris) by T.L. Schepkina-Koupernik, and then translations by V.A. Soloviev, Yu.A. Aihenvald and E.V. Baevskaya. These remarkable examples of translated literature showed the untranslatable nature of the word panache. Thus, T.L. Schepkina-Koupernik made it “a plumed hat”, E.V. Baevskaya - “a pride” (which does not fully express the idea of panache, as there are also reckless courage, humble nobility and ingenious eloquence and in it). V.A. Soloviev and Yu.A. Aihenvald do not mention this word at all: the final of the play is constructed in a way to avoid the translation of panache. Still remaining untranslatable, panache by its semantic energy stimulates theoretical re-thinking of the problem of how to translate the untranslatable.
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Rijal, Nishchal, Bikram Prasad Shrestha, Rosan PS Kalawar, Bishnu Pokharel, and Pramod Baral. "Volar versus dorsal surgical approaches in fractures of proximal radius in adults: A prospective randomized controlled trial." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 8, no. 4 (October 21, 2020): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v8i4.32388.
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Background: Open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws is the standard treatment for both-bone forearm fractures in adults. For fractures of the proximal one-third or half of the radius, both the volar (Henry) and dorsal (Thompson) approaches are employed and each one has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the functional outcome, intraoperative parameters, complications and duration of union between the two approaches.
Methodology: The randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan, over a period of 12 months (October 2017 to September 2018). Fifty patients with proximal radius fractures were randomized into two groups: Group A and Group B. Patients in Group A (n=25) underwent surgery via the volar approach whereas those in Group B (n=25) via the dorsal approach. They were evaluated on the second postoperative day and at 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively with regards to functional outcome, clinical and radiologic signs of fracture union and complications.
Results: The difference in the intraoperative parameters (length of incision, duration of surgery, tourniquet time) was not statistically significant between the two groups (p-values > 0.05). There was a progressive increase in range of motion (ROM) and a progressive decrease in the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores, signifying improving functional outcome in both the groups during patient follow-up (p-values > 0.05). Three cases of posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) palsies (one in the volar group and two in the dorsal group), one case of deep surgical site infection in the volar group and one case of nonunion in the dorsal group were encountered.
Conclusion: The surgical approaches were comparable in terms of functional outcome, intraoperative parameters, complications and time to union. Though cases with PIN palsy were seen in both the groups, the difference in the occurrences was not statistically significant. As both the approaches were associated with a low rate of complications, either can be used based on the preference of the operating surgeon. However, large scale multicenter studies are necessary to recommend guidelines on the choice of surgical approach for proximal radius fractures in adults.
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Hadi, Harisnal, Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi, and M. Nasrul Kamal. "PROMOSI SENI PERTUNJUKAN RANDAI SEBAGAI IDENTITAS KESENIAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 10, no. 2 (October 27, 2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.25558.
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The purpose of writing about the Umbuik Mudo story is to promote Minangkabau traditional arts to the general public. In the Minangkabau community, every Nagari has various groups or groups of randai arts, one of which is very well known to the Tanah Datar Regency area. The contents of the first randai contain remarks from the head of the randai, the second story tells about the randai Ramalah who left his husband, the third tells about Wahab Sutan Mudo, the fourth tells his wife Ramalah around Nagari, Legaran, the fifth tells about Wahab Sutan Mudo and his wife Finally, greets the audience before the randai started. The Randai which is played is accompanied by padendang, gandang, talempong music and is colored by galombang dance, galombang pattern of marching motion and circular galombang.Keywords: arts, traditional, randai, minangkabau, promote.AbstrakTujuan tulisan tentang cerita Umbuik Mudo guna untuk mempromosikan kesenian tradisional Minangkabau kelayak umum. Pada masyarakat Minangkabau setiap Nagari teredapat berbagai kelompok atau grup kesenian randai salah satunya yang sangat di kenal daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Adapun isi randai yang pertama berisi sambutan ketua randai, kedua cerita randai Ramalah yang ditnggal pergi suaminya, ketiga bercerita tentang Wahab Sutan Mudo, keempat menceritakan istrinya Ramalah keliling Nagari, legaran, kelima menceritakan Wahab Sutan Mudo dan istrinya Terakhir memberi salam sembah terhadap penonton sebelum randai dimuali. Randai yang dimainkan diiringi padendang, gandang, musik talempong dan diwarnai tarian galombang, galombang pola gerak berbaris dan galombang melingkar. Kata Kunci: kesenian, tradisional, randai, minangkabau, promosikan. Authors:Harisnal Hadi : Universitas Negeri PadangWimbrayardi : Universitas Negeri PadangM. Nasrul Kamal : Universitas Negeri PadangReferences:Bakker, A. B. (2011). An Evidence-Based Model of Work Engagement. Current Directions In Psychological Science, 20(4), 265-269. 10.1177/0963721411414534.Edward Burnett Tylor. (1871). Primitive Culture: Researches Into the Developmen of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, anf Cumtom. New York: Henry Holt Erlangga.Endri, Syaiful. (2015). “Randai Umbuik Mudo”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 8 November 2015, Sumatera Barat.Esten, Mursal. (1983). Randai dan Beberapa Permasalahannya, dalam Edi Sedyawati & Sapardi Djoko Damono (eds.), Seni Dalam Masyarakat Indonesia: Bunga Rampai. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.Harymawan, R. M. A. (1988). Dramaturgi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.Hadi, Harisnal. (2020). “Musik Opening Randai Umbuik Mudo”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 16 Mei 2020, Taman Budaya Sumatera Barat.Idrus Hakimi Datuak Rajo Penghulu. (1995). Pegangan Penghulu, Bundo Kanduang, Dan Pidato Alua Pasambahan Adat Di Minangkabau. Bandung: CV Remaja Karya.Kasmir. (2008). Manajemen Perbankan, Edisi Revisi Delapan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.Kotler, Philip, dan Gary Armstrong. (2001). Prinsip- Prinsip Pemasaran Edisi ke VIII Jilid 8. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.Koentjaraningrat. (2003). Ilmu Budaya Dasar. Jakatra: Pustaka Pelajar.Kuswarno, Engkus. (2009). Fenomenologi (Fenomena Pengemis Kota Bandung). Bandung: Widya.Littlejohn, Foss. (2011). Teori Komunikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.Vredenbregt, Jacob. (1984). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Masyarakat. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.Wimbrayardi, W. (2019). "Tim Padendang Randai Umbuik Mudo". Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 18 Mei 2019, Taman Budaya Sumatra Barat.
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Conceição, Beatriz Santos, Luiz Antonio Lima, José Antonio Do Vale Sant'Ana, and Michael Silveira Thebaldi. "DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA E CINÉTICA DA LIBERAÇÃO DE POTÁSSIO EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS." IRRIGA 20, no. 3 (October 12, 2015): 602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2015v20n3p602.
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DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA E CINÉTICA DA LIBERAÇÃO DE POTÁSSIO EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS BEATRIZ SANTOS CONCEIÇÃO¹; LUIZ ANTÔNIO LIMA²; JOSÉ ANTONIO DO VALE SANT’ANA³ E MICHAEL SILVEIRA THEBALDI4 ¹ Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola ,UFV, Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, Viçosa – MG. CEP: 36570-900, e-mail: biasantos1@hotmail.com² Departamento de Engenharia, UFLA, Caixa Postal 3037, Lavras-MG, e-mail: lalima@deg.ufla.br³Departamento de Engenharia, UFLA, Caixa Postal 3037, Lavras-MG, e-mail: zinhojaves@yahoo.com.br4Departamento de Engenharia, UFLA, Caixa Postal 3037, Lavras-MG, e-mail: michaelsilveira@gmail.com 1 RESUMO O uso de substratos que satisfaça de forma adequada às exigências de retenção hídrica e nutricionais contribui para produção de plantas com melhor qualidade. O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar curvas características de retenção de água, e avaliar a cinética de liberação de potássio de seis substratos para produção de mudas. Os substratos avaliados eram materiais comerciais, com diferentes proporções de casca de pinus, esterco, serragem, fibra de coco, vermiculita, casca de arroz, cinza, terra vegetal, carvão vegetal e turfa. As curvas de retenção de água foram elaboradas a partir do ajuste dos valores de umidade volumétrica obtidos nos percentuais de água retida por tensão. A granulometria foi determinada em amostras de substrato seco ao ar, colocadas sobre peneiras e agitados manualmente por três minutos. O teor de potássio solúvel foi determinado em extrato obtido pela proporção substrato: água 1:5, agitada em mesa com movimento horizontal com tempo variando de uma a trinta e seis horas. Os seis substratos estudados possuem diferentes capacidades de retenção de água e ar, em função, principalmente, de sua granulometria. As análises de liberação do potássio indicam que grande quantidade de potássio pode ser lixiviada, com diferentes comportamentos de liberação do nutriente entre os substratos estudados. Palavras-chave - Granulometria. Nutriente. Porosidade. CONCEIÇÃO, B. S.; LIMA, L. A.; SANT’ANA, J. A. V.; THEBALDI, M. S.WATER RETENTION AND KINETICS OF POTASSIUM RELEASE IN DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES FOR SEEDLING PRODUCTION 2 ABSTRACT The use of substrates that meets properly water and nutrient requirements contributes to production of plants with better quality. The objective of this study was to determine the characteristic curves of water retention and evaluate the kinetics of potassium release from six substrates for seedling production. The substrates consisted of commercial materials with different ratios of pine bark, manure, sawdust, coconut fiber, vermiculite, rice husk, ash, topsoil, charcoal and peat. Water retention curves were drawn based on the adjustment of volumetric moisture data from water retained under different tension values. For determining the particle size distribution, samples of 100g of substrate were dry in air, placed over a set of sieves and stirred manually for three minutes. The content of water-soluble potassium was determined from the extract obtained by the substrate water ratio 1:5, stirred with horizontal motion for a time range from one to thirty six hours. The results showed that all six substrates have different retention capacity of water and air, as a function mainly of their granulometry. Analyses of potassium release showed that large amounts of potassium can be leached, and the study substrates can present different behaviors concerning the nutrient release. Keywords: granulometry, nutrient, porosity.
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Kriegel, Abraham D. "Biography and the Politics of the Early Nineteenth Century - Whig Renaissance: Lord Althorp and the Whig Party, 1782–1845. By Ellis Archer Wasson. New York: Garland, 1987. Pp. viii + 439. $70.00. - Samuel Whitbread (1764–1815): A Social and Political Study. By Dean Rapp. New York: Garland, 1987. Pp. 504. $75.00. - Henry Brougham, 1778–1868: His Public Career. By Robert Stewart. London: Bodley Head, 1985. Pp. 406. - Joseph Hume: The People's M.P. By Ronald K. Huch and Paul R. Ziegler. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1985. Pp. viii+172. $17.00. - Peel and the Victorians. By Donald Read. London: Basil Blackwell, 1987. Pp. xii + 330. $55.00." Journal of British Studies 29, no. 3 (July 1990): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385962.
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Giostra, Alessandro. "Stanley Jaki: Science and Faith in a Realist Perspective." Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 74, no. 1 (March 2022): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56315/pscf3-22giostra.
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STANLEY JAKI: Science and Faith in a Realist Perspective by Alessandro Giostra. Rome, Italy: IF Press, 2019. 144 pages. Paperback; $24.24. ISBN: 9788867881857. *The subject of this short introduction--Father Stanley L. Jaki (1924–2009), a giant in the world of science and religion--is more important than this book's contents, a collection of conference papers and articles published between 2015 and 2019. *Readers of this journal should recognize Jaki, a Benedictine priest with doctorates in theology and physics, 1975–1976 Gifford lecturer, 1987 Templeton Prize winner, and professor at Seton Hall University, for his prolific, valuable work in the history of the relations between theology and science. He sharply contrasted Christian and non-Christian/scientific cosmologies and unfortunately, often slipped into polemics and apologetics. The title of Stacy Trasanco's 2014 examination of his work, Science Was Born of Christianity, captures Jaki's key thesis. Science in non-Christian cultures was, in Jaki's (in)famous and frequent characterizations, "stillborn" and a "failure" (e.g., see Giostra, pp. 99, 113). Incidentally, Giostra seems unaware that various Protestant scholars shared Jaki's key thesis and arguments. *The Introduction begins with a quotation from Jaki that so-called conflicts between science and religion "must be seen against objective reality, which alone has the power to unmask illusions." Jaki continued, "There may be clashes between science and religion, or rather between some religionists and some scientists, but no irresolvable fundamental conflict" (p. 15). *This raises two other crucial aspects of Jaki's approach: his realist epistemology and his claim that, properly understood, science and Christian theology cannot be in conflict. Why? Because what Jaki opposed was not science itself--which he saw as specific knowledge of the physical world that was quantifiable and mathematically expressible--but ideologies that were attached to science in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, that is, materialism, naturalism, reductionism, positivism, pantheism, and atheism. *For Jaki, the real problem for Christian approaches to the natural world was the scientism which dismissed theology, especially Catholicism, as superstition, dogmatism, and delusion. Jaki followed the groundbreaking work of Pierre Duhem in arguing that the impetus theory of the fourteenth-century philosopher John Buridan was the first sign of the principle of inertia, the first law of Newtonian physics. One of the foundational shifts in the birth of a new "revolutionary" science in the Christian West was a post-Aristotelian understanding of bodies in motion (both uniform and uniformly accelerating: see chapter three for more details). *The first chapter is a bio- and bibliographical essay by an admiring Antonio Colombo that traces and situates Jaki the historian as a man of both science and faith. Chapter two lays out Jaki's critical realism and theses about the history of science and theology, in contrast to scientisms past and present that claim scientific reason as the sole trustworthy route to legitimate knowledge. The roles played by the doctrine of creation ex nihilo and the Christology of the pre-existent Logos in Jaki's cosmological thinking are also outlined. *Many readers will be most interested in the third chapter which surveys Jaki's writing about the notorious case of Galileo, condemned by the church in 1633 for defending Copernicus. Jaki detected scientific and theological errors in the positions of both Galileo and the church. For instance, Galileo did not provide proof of the motion of the earth around the sun. Nor did the church understand errors in Aristotelian science. Galileo was right, however, in arguing that the Bible's purpose was not to convey scientific knowledge; while the church's rejection of heliocentric cosmology was correct, given the dearth of convincing evidence for it. *Chapter four is of wider interest than its title, "The Errors of Hegelian Idealism," might suggest. Jaki's belief that only Christian theology could give birth to the exact sciences is reviewed, along with his rejection of conflict and concord models of faith and science. His critiques of Hegelian and Marxist views of the world are thoughtfully discussed. *Jaki was unrelentingly hostile to all types of pantheism, and Plato was the most influential purveyor of that erroneous philosophy. Chapter five outlines Jaki's objections to Platonism, as well as to Plotinus's view of the universe as an emanation from an utterly transcendent One, and to Giordano Bruno's neo-Platonic animism and Hermeticism. *Jaki's interpretation of medieval Islamic cosmologists is the subject of the fifth chapter, in which the Qur'an, Averroes, and Avicenna are examined and found wanting. Monotheism by itself could not lead to science. Incorrect theology blinded those without an understanding of the world as God's creation or of Christ as Word and Savior from seeing scientific truth. This chapter is curious in several respects. On page 98, Giostra equates Christ as the only begotten Son with Jesus as the only "emanation from the Father." Emanationism is a Gnostic, Manichaean, and neo-Platonic concept; it is not, to my knowledge, part of orthodox Catholic Trinitarian discourse. On pages 101–2, the presence of astrology in the Qur'an disqualifies it as an ancestor of modern science. But astrology then was not yet divorced from astronomy. Astrological/astronomical imagery and terminology were integral to ancient cosmologies and apocalypses, including Jewish, Christian, and Muslim ones. Lastly, pages 104–5 feature quotations in untranslated Latin. *Chapter seven is a review of the 2016 edition of Jaki's Science and Creation; this is one more example of content repeated elsewhere in the book. "Benedict XVI and the limits of scientific learning" is the eighth and final chapter. The former pope is presented as a Jaki-like thinker in his views of science and faith. Strangely, Benedict does not cite Jaki; this absense weakens Giostra's case somewhat. *Jaki--whose faith was shaped by the eminent French theologian and historian of medieval thought, Etienne Gilson--was a diehard Roman Catholic, wary of Protestant thought, defender of priestly celibacy and of the ineligibility of women for ordination. On the other hand, his study of both Duhem and Gilson probably sensitized Jaki to ideological claims made by scientists. *As a historian of science, Jaki was meticulous and comprehensive in his research with primary documents. His interpretations of historical texts were as confident and swaggering as his critiques of scientists and scientism were withering. Among Jaki's more interesting and helpful contributions to scholarship are his translations and annotations of such important primary texts as Johann Heinrich Lambert's Cosmological Letters (1976), Immanuel Kant's Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (1981), and Bruno's The Ash Wednesday Supper (1984). *Personally, I have found much of value in Jaki's The Relevance of Physics (1966); Brain, Mind and Computers (1969); The Paradox of Olbers' Paradox (1969); The Milky Way (1972); Planets and Planetarians (1978); The Road of Science and the Ways to God (1978); Cosmos and Creator (1980); Genesis 1 through the Ages (1998); The Savior of Science (2000); Giordano Bruno: A Martyr of Science? (2000); Galileo Lessons (2001); Questions on Science and Religion (2004); The Mirage of Conflict between Science and Religion (2009); and the second enlarged edition of his 1974 book, Science and Creation: From Eternal Cycles to an Oscillating Universe (2016). *Jaki also published studies of figures whose life and work most impressed him personally. These include three books (1984, 1988, 1991) on the Catholic physicist and historian of cosmology, Pierre Duhem, author of the ten-volume Système du Monde, and studies of English converts to Catholicism, John Henry, Cardinal Newman (2001, 2004, 2007) and G. K. Chesterton (1986, new ed., 2001). *Among Jaki's books not mentioned by Giostra but of interest to readers of this journal are The Origin of Science and the Science of its Origin (1979), Angels, Apes, and Men (1988), and Miracles and Physics (2004). For a complete Jaki bibliography, see http://www.sljaki.com/. *No translator is identified in the book under review; my guess is that Giostra, an Italian, was writing in English. Although generally clear and correct, the book contains enough small errors and infelicities to suggest that the services of a professional translator were not used. Not counting blank, title, and contents pages, this book has but 128 pages, including lots of block quotations. *For those unfamiliar with Jaki's work and not too interested in detailed studies in the history and philosophy of science and religion, this introduction is a decent start--and perhaps an end point as well. I strongly encourage curious readers to consult Jaki's own books, including his intellectual autobiography A Mind's Matter (2002). For other scholarly English-language perspectives on his work, see Paul Haffner, Creation and Scientific Creativity: A Study in the Thought of S. L. Jaki (2nd ed., 2009); Science and Orthodoxy [special issue of the Saint Austin Review on Jaki], vol. 14, no. 3 (2014); and Paul Carr and Paul Arveson, eds., Stanley Jaki Foundation International Congress 2015 (2020). *Reviewed by Paul Fayter, a retired pastor and historian of Victorian science and theology, who lives in Hamilton, Ontario.
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Pearce, Colin. "Lessons for Liberalism: Lord Brougham's Philosophy of Italian Politics." Nordicum-Mediterraneum 4, no. 1 (March 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.33112/nm.4.1.1.
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In this paper I attempt to give an historically accurate statement of the fundamentals of Henry Peter Brougham, First Baron Brougham and Vaux's (1778-1867) political philosophy and to show how he seeks guidance in his development of this philosophy from the materials of history in general and Italian history in particular. The article seeks to explain Brougham's view that history should be written in a "non-historicist," "objective," "absolutist" and "judgmental" manner and that this position is linked to his belief that there are rationally demonstrable supreme objects of legitimate government which can be shown to be obligatory on all governments at all times however much the prevailing historical conditions may limit or condition actual practical choices. Brougham will be shown to be a proponent of representative, popular government over an extended territory as the best means to attaining the legitimate objects of government in the form of domestic order and external security. Brougham comes to this conclusion while being aware of the great advantages to be had from the absolute rule of one wise and virtuous monarch and the necessity for a purely democratic constitution when the conditions of public enlightenment and social advancement have reached their apogee. In outlining this portrait the article indicates some of the connecting links between Brougham's thought and that of both ancient and modern political philosophers as it was known to him. We find in Brougham a certain blend or melding of various strands within the tradition of liberal thought which as a central figure in the politics of the British Empire during the first third of the nineteenth century he was able to advance on the practical level. It is the hope of this article to contribute in some small way to the re-discovery of a heretofore undeservedly neglected or at least underestimated historical figure.
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Yin, Fang-Fang, Samuel Ryu, Munther Ajlouni, Hui Yan, Jian-Yue Jin, Sung-Woo Lee, Jinkoo Kim, Jack Rock, Mark Rosenblum, and Jae Ho Kim. "Image-guided procedures for intensity-modulated spinal radiosurgery." Journal of Neurosurgery, November 2004, 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.101.supplement_3.0419.
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✓ Radiosurgery for brain tumors has been well established in the radiation oncology and neurosurgery fields. Radiosurgery of extracranial tumors such as those involving the spine is, however, still in the early stage because of difficulties in patient immobilization and organ motion. The authors describe an image-guided procedure for intensity-modulated spinal radiosurgery that was developed at Henry Ford Hospital.
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Tindol, Robert. "Motion from a fixed point: third-person reference in The education of Henry Adams." Neohelicon, November 9, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11059-021-00605-x.
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