Academic literature on the topic 'Olympic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Olympic"

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PLEKET, H. W. "The Olympic Games in antiquity." European Review 12, no. 3 (July 2004): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798704000341.

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The Olympic Games are an invention of the ancient Greeks. They were held in Olympia in a quadrennial rhythm, without interruption for ca. 1200 years. Compared with the modern Olympics, the ancient programme was small: running events (over several distances), the pentathlon, and the so-called ‘heavy’ events: wrestling, boxing and pankration. Various equestrian events (with and without chariots) completed the programme. This programme is discussed with the athletes, their social background and ideology. Although in ancient Olympia a wreath of olive-leaves – a forerunner of our modern gold medal – was the first and only prize, there was no amateurism in Greek athletics. Olympic athletes happily participated in highly rewarding money games both before and after the Olympics. Money was not despised; abuse of money, in the form of Wine, Women and Song was criticized, but some athletes, then as now, were unable to resist the temptations of life.
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Beck, Peter J. "Britain and the Olympic Games: London 1908, 1948, 2012." Journal of Sport History 39, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.39.1.21.

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Abstract London’s bid to host the 2012 Olympic games was accompanied, indeed reinforced, by the presentation of histories recording the lengthy and committed nature of Britain’s relationship with the Olympic Movement, most notably as highlighted by hosting the 1908 and 1948 games. Apart from being employed to contextualize London’s bid, the 1908 and 1948 London Olympiads represent key chapters in histories presenting both Britain’s Olympic past and the Olympic Movement. In particular, they illuminate major issues concerning the nature and role of the Olympic games as well as the attitude of British governments, media, and opinion towards Olympism. Despite the British Olympic Association’s best efforts, during the period between 1908 and 1948 Britons often proved indifferent, indeed frequently negative, towards Olympism, even if the 1948 Olympics showed evidence of a possible change of course, at least in the short term.
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Printz, János Károly. "Hungary’s Olympic Successes." Polgári szemle 17, Special Issue (2021): 343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2021.0024.

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The games that took place in the an­cient city of Olympia every four years for over a mil­len­nium held great in­terest for the people of Greece, and the same is true for the mod­ern Olympics, which have re­cently cel­eb­rated their125th an­niversary. The title of Olympic cham­pion has al­ways com­manded great re­spect, grant­ing vic­tori­ous ath­letes lifelong re­cog­ni­tion in their home­land. Hun­gary has been a part of the Olympic Move­ment since the re­vival of the Games. Our ath­letes have rep­res­en­ted our na­tion at every Sum­mer and Winter Olympic Games ex­cept for two, and they never re­turned without vic­tor­ies from the Sum­mer Games. Not too long ago, the first Hun­garian gold medal was won in the his­tory of the Winter Olympics. The per­form­ance of Hun­garian Olympi­ans has al­ways been re­mark­able. As a res­ult, stat­ist­ics and as­sess­ments show that Hun­gary is a real sports na­tion, among coun­tries that boast the best res­ults. This has been demon­strated by the six gold medals and al­to­gether twenty po­dium fin­ishes achieved in Tokyo. With the re­cent suc­cesses at the Tokyo Olympics in mind, the pur­pose of this paper is to provide a brief over­view of cer­tain rel­ev­ant as­pects of the his­tory of the Olympics and the suc­cess achieved by Hun­garian ath­letes throughout the years. It also aims to ex­am­ine the room for man­euver of the eval­u­ation and ana­lysis of the Olympic res­ults, in­clud­ing dy­namic ap­proaches and com­par­is­ons with in­ter­na­tional res­ults.
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Smart, Barry. "Consuming Olympism: Consumer culture, sport star sponsorship and the commercialisation of the Olympics." Journal of Consumer Culture 18, no. 2 (April 27, 2018): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540517747146.

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The roots of Olympism lie in the late 19th century and Baron Pierre de Coubertin’s revival of the Olympic Games. The values of Olympism have been increasingly compromised by subsequent developments which have significantly transformed modern sport. Professionalism, commercialism, proliferating forms of spectacular media representation and a globalising consumer culture have transformed the Olympic Games and reduced the values of Olympism to marketing rhetoric. The summer Olympic Games in particular have become unrivalled marketing opportunities for host cities, consumer brands, and participating athletes, for whom the prospect of sporting success now promises to deliver wealth, stardom, and iconic global status beyond track and field. The complex forms of articulation of the Olympics with consumer culture are at the heart of the article which gives critical consideration to (1) the increasing commercialisation of the Olympic Games, (2) the growth of Olympic merchandising and (3) a comparison of the athletic performances, profiles, and consumer sponsorship statuses of three generations of iconic Olympic sprinters, Jesse Owens, Carl Lewis, and Usain Bolt, confirming in conclusion that the Olympic Games is immersed within and infused by a pervasive consumer culture.
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Maguire, Joseph, Katie Butler, Sarah Barnard, and Peter Golding. "Olympism and Consumption: An Analysis of Advertising in the British Media Coverage of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games." Sociology of Sport Journal 25, no. 2 (June 2008): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.25.2.167.

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Drawing on work located within critical political economy and process sociology, this article uses content analysis to examine the types, frequency, and content of Olympic related advertising in the British press and television during the 2004 Athens Olympics. We assessed the degree to which The Olympic Partner (TOP) sponsors incorporated themes derived from Olympism and the Celebrate Humanity program, as well as from consumer culture more broadly. Our findings suggest that relatively few advertisers incorporated themes relating to Olympism, and that those that did focused on “excellence,” which is arguably more indicative of the achievement sports ethic and consumerism than of Olympic ideals.
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Garcia, Beatriz. "The Olympic Movement and Cultural Policy: Historical Challenges and Ways Forward." Journal of Olympic Studies 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 44–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/26396025.3.2.04.

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Abstract Since its inception, the Olympic Movement has had a strong culture mandate, with “sport, culture and education” being presented as the essential pillars of Olympism in the Olympic Charter. Dedicated cultural programs—now called the Cultural Olympiad—have been a compulsory requirement at the Olympic Games since 1912; artists have always been welcome contributors to the Olympic narrative, and cultural values have informed the development of Olympic rituals from the outset. Despite this, John J. MacAloon and others have noted the lack of a coherent cultural policy framework within the movement and have debated the diversity and local sensitivity of the International Olympic Committee's cultural mandate and portfolio. This article reviews the significance of MacAloon's reflections on this subject since 2000 and interrogates the value of recent developments such as the role of culture within Agenda 2020, changes in the composition of the IOC Cultural and Olympic Heritage Commission, and the evolving positioning of the Cultural Olympiad as the leading contribution of Olympic host cities into the movement's cultural offer. The article concludes with reflections on the potential and challenges for fully inclusive, timely and representative Olympic cultural policies going forward.
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Zeleneva, Irina Vladimirovna, and Mikhail Sergeevich Terekhov. "The influence of the Olympic Games on the formation of the image of Russia." Мировая политика, no. 4 (April 2022): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2022.4.38609.

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In recent years, Russia has been paying great attention to the Olympic Games. The Olympic Movement plays an important role in shaping the country's foreign policy image and promoting national interests. The purpose of this article is to determine what impact the Olympic Games have on the formation of the image of the Russian Federation. The main stages of Russia's participation in the Olympic Games in 1994-2022, forming the image of the country, are highlighted. The study showed that the first two stages, including the period from 1994 to 2012 and the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi, were extremely successful in forming a positive image of Russia, which was constructed thanks to the successes of Russian athletes, the construction of a "Russian House" in Olympic parks, the opening and closing ceremonies at the Sochi Olympics, as well as the Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad project. The image of Russia as a great sports power was strengthened. However, Russia's participation in the Olympics from 2016 to 2022 was not so successful and affected the image of our country. The deterioration of the image was caused by various doping scandals related to Russian athletes. The authors came to the conclusion that the Olympic Games from 1994 to 2012 and the Olympic Games in Sochi – 2014, which we refer to the first two stages, had a steady positive effect on the image of Russia. However, the negative factors that have arisen since 2016 partially offset the successes achieved in this direction in previous years. Due to the current geopolitical situation, holding another Olympic Games in Russia is not expected in the foreseeable future, so at the moment the best option is to focus on the development of sports within the country. Also, to create a positive image of Russia, it is important to revive the practice of creating a "Russian House" in Olympic parks.
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Selliaas, Andreas. "From Olympic massacre to the Olympic Stress Syndrome." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47, no. 3 (January 17, 2012): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690211433481.

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In this article I argue that the development of measures against terrorism at the Olympics from the Munich Games in 1972 until today has fostered new national and international security cooperation for the benefit of non-Olympic events. Also I argue that the security organization of the Olympics at present is in a state of Olympic Stress Syndrome. Central to the future organizers of the Olympic Games will be the costs of securing such events, as well as the willingness of spectators and athletes to participate in a sporting event where there is an ever-increasing focus on security and terrorism. Perhaps this heightened focus on security will make the Olympics less interesting – not only for participants and organizers, but also for terrorists?
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Siwi, Menik Kurnia, Nayang Helmayunita, and Vanica Serly. "KESIAPAN SEKOLAH MENGHADAPI OSN EKONOMI SMA DI KOTA PADANG." JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI 8, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/01104500.

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The purpose of this research is to know the readiness of school in facing high school economic olympics in Padang. The method used in this activity is survey method to teacher of MGMP Economic Senior High School Padang, West Sumatera Province. The results of the study indicate that students are in need of coaching from teachers on Olympic materials and discussion of economic Olympic issues. Students are still in enough category (70.37%) mastering the economic Olympiad material. For that, teachers is expected to foster students to be more ready to follow the economic Olympics. Furthermore, schools need to hold special coaching of students with economic achievement by forming clubs or others so that students are more focused in understanding the OSN related material.
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Kovpak, Volodymyr. "INFLUENCE OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES AS MEGA-EVENT ON URBANIZATION PROCESSES IN THE CITY AND THE REGION." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 77 (May 24, 2021): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.241-252.

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In recent decades, the Olympic Games have become one of the most important mega-events in the world. The large number of cities applying for the Olympics and the increase in mega-event budgets indicate that the leadership of cities and regions perceive the possibility of holding the Olympics as a tool to improve economic and social aspects in cities by accumulating investment. Since its inception, the Olympic Games have closely influenced urbanization processes in host societies. From the second half of the 20th century, a significant evolution can be observed via increasing the scale of the mega-event: from the Olympic mono-stadium to the Olympic quarter, urban and regional planning. Thus, the Olympics began to provide investment not only in sports infrastructure but also in becoming an element of urban and regional renewal and development, introducing changes in transport infrastructure, housing, parks, streets, public space. From the point of view of urban and regional planning, the holding of such a mega-event as the Olympics is considered within the concept of the Olympic heritage; namely, researchers study the material impact of mega-events. The tangible Olympic legacy is divided into sports and non-sports. The sports heritage of mega-events includes sports facilities, as well as training facilities. The non-sporting heritage of the mega-event includes the Olympic Villages (after the mega-event, the Olympic Village usually becomes the city's housing stock), the media center (which has the potential to become a shopping, entertainment, exhibition, or multicenter), renewed transport infrastructure and public and park spaces, urban environment. Especially for cities hosting a mega-event, the benefits of hosting the Olympics can be vast and varied. In the post-Fordism world, cities began to consider the possibility of holding the Olympics as a tool for the revival of the city. Such applications can be called "regeneration games". The Olympic Games can be part of a strategic plan to renovate the city, significantly change the urban environment, improve transport infrastructure, and affect the quality of life in the city. However, the mega-event can have a negative impact on the city, forming an overuse of funds or the implementation of unnecessary infrastructure of the city, which declines after the Olympics.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Olympic"

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Sammons, Margi C. "WRITING THE OLYMPIC DREAM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2004 OLYMPIC PAUL HAMM MEDIA CONTROVERSY." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1123090599.

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Stevens, Susannah Ruth (Susie). "Olympism practised through sport: An insight from youth." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Sciences and Physical Education, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5806.

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This study investigates nine youths' understanding of Olympic Ideals (Olympism) and their perceptions on whether these ideals have importance within the practice of sport. A qualitative case study is used in conjunction with a humanistic-critical theoretical framework to gather and analyse data. Using purposive sampling, nine students are selected from four schools in Christchurch, New Zealand to participate in one individual and one paired semi-structured interview. Currently there is a paucity of national and international research into youth's perceptions and understanding of Olympism through the practice of sport. The research that does exist tends to be quantitative in nature with a focus on Games knowledge, thus, this study provides a contribution to the current research domain regarding qualitative conversations about Olympism in youth sport.
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Sammons, Margi. "Writing the Olympic dream a critical analysis of the media coverage of the 2004 Olympic Paul Hamm media controversy /." Connect to this document online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1123090599.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Miami University, Dept. of Communication, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF document. Document formatted into pages; contains [1], iii, 96 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-96).
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Hack, Niklas Johannes. "The Values of Olympism in Conformance with Rule 50.2 of the Olympic Charter." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29373.

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The objective of this thesis is to illuminate and analyse how the values of Olympism are coherent with Rule 50.2 of the Olympic Charter.In order to carry out this assignment the Case Study is chosen as research design. The data are collected by a semi-systematic literature review, using secondary data and IOC policy documents. In the first part of the analysis the content of the continuously evolving narrative of Olympism is analysed using a thematic narrative analysis. The second part of the analysis aims at highlighting the role of Rule 50.2 in regard to the values of Olympism and builds upon the results of the previous analysis. Furthermore, it looks at the athletes’ position in this institutional structure, drawing upon the theoretical framework using the concept of power by Foucault (1980) and Giddens (1984). It is conducted using aspects of CDA which aids to point out the power relations defined by the Olympic Charter and expressed by Rule 50.2.1The narrative analysis concludes that the notion of Olympism is not a neutral term but subject to change according to geographic location, historic, socio-cultural and political background. The values of Olympism are currently in a contended state. They are being adopted in an increasing commercial context and discourse which is taking place around the Olympic Games. Multinational Corporations and external interests are gaining influence on the Olympic Movement, yet athletes are frequently denied the access to implement power.Rule 50.2 of the Olympic Charter, which prohibits athletes from demonstrating can be seen as a prime example of the ambiguities of the Olympic Movement. Which in the Olympic Charter claims the goal to improve human rights, and an apolitical character, but simultaneously denies its athletes the right of freedom of expression. Rule 50.2 and acting accordingly can be seen in relation to Foucault's (1980) “mechanics of power”, which makes visible how the dominant discourse of commercialisation is influencing the behavior of society and institutions. For athletes to gain more impact and power on the macro level, it is crucial to educate themselves and adopt a critical self-consciousness by applying Giddens (1984) notion of reflexive monitoring.
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Karlsson, Lukas. "The Olympic Games – An Instrument for Environmental Political Change. : A case study exploring the Environmental Political approaches of the Olympic Games – with special focus on the 28th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2278.

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UNIVERSITY OF KALMAR - SWEDEN

The institution of Social Science

Project: Master Essay 15points

Title: Olympic Games – An instrument for Environmental Political Change?

 

-A case study exploring the Environmental Political views of the Olympic Games – with special focus on the 28th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing.

 ABSTRACT                                                              

The essay´s aim was to explore the complex political environmental opinions and opportunities to use the Olympic Games as an instrument for environmental political changes, with special focus on the 2008 summer Olympics Games in Beijing. 

In the light of two environmental political theories (The Green Business and Critical Ecology Theories)  The International Olympic Committee's (The IOC) third pillar, the environment, the Beijing Olympic Committee 's motto (BOCOG) “Green Olympics” and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO:s) such as Greenpeace and their motto “Green Games” have been reviewed. The aim was to see the organisations aim to use the Beijing Olympics as a tool for environmental political changes.  

The study involves six qualitative interviews, one group interview, one written questionnaire and participating observations, during an eight week field study, during the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

The conclusion of the study demonstrates that the Olympic Games can be used as important instrument to address the organisations environmental work toward a “Greening” of Olympic cities with firstly technical measures under political control.  The Olympics are also used as an instrument to raise the environmental awareness of the public in Beijing and China.

The City of Beijing was seen as a showcase of green standards hopefully to be spread nationally. The “Greening of Olympics” is still though a complex social and scientific matter. Countries and cities have different conditions, knowledge, interests and ambitions. Universal standards are not always universally understood.

 

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Dias, Claire Rhiannon. "Olympic trials." Thesis, Bangor University, 2014. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/olympic-trials(feb17a88-72fb-4577-9369-810a7420399e).html.

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Olympic Trials is a literary thriller that explores the dark side of sporting culture, including the many sacrifices, dysfunctional relationships and extreme behaviours that are common aspects of participating in a high performance sport environment. Juxtaposed with the stories of the athletes, there is the tale of an aspiring terrorist. His relentless devotion to a coach-like cult leader, and his physical, spiritual and psychological struggles on his journey to the Olympic Games mirrors the challenges of the athletes. The research portion of the thesis examines many of the texts generally included in the canon of sport fiction. Paramount here is the emergence of the anti-hero typology, figured within the framework of a quest narrative. These fictional athletes are depicted as inhuman⎯distinct in nature to the average citizen. Though these protagonists possess heroic strength or skill, they simultaneously demonstrate an inability to harness those attributes. They are distinctly flawed characters, who operate outside of acceptable moral parameters and the social norms of a community, although their misbehavior, including misogyny, homophobia and violence, is often endorsed by society. They live life at the mercy of sporting culture and their insatiable desires.
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Malia, Allison. "Reading the Olympic Games : nationalism, olympism, globalisation, and London 2012." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14880.

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Nationalism and globalisation are two topics of great debate. In an increasingly connected world, these concepts are contrasted as opposites unable to coexist with a rise in one there must be a fall in the other. In this study, these concepts are explored alongside Olympism through the medium of the Olympic Games. Historically, the Olympics are structured around nations/nation-states, and national teams, while still attempting to promote universalism, internationalism, and the unity of humankind. This work aims to explore how and why nationalism, Olympism, and globalisation are expressed in the Olympic Movement through a case study of the London 2012 Olympic Games and what the outcomes of these actions are. Backed by an interpretivist paradigm, this study focused on selected events in the lead-up to the London Games, starting in the summer of 2011, and culminated with a prolonged period of observation at the London Games, both at Olympic venues and the live site at Hyde Park. Throughout the course of data collection there was a focus on not only the institutions staging the Games but also the spectators taking part in them.
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Glosniak, Quinn. "The 1936 Nazi Olympic Games; The First Truly Modern Olympiad." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1707.

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Revived in 1896 by the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, the Olympic Games have come to represent the ultimate international celebration of sport, culture, and the human spirit. The grandiose festival of the current day evolved into its mature form throughout the course of the twentieth century. However, no Olympiad altered the Olympic Movement as radically as the Berlin Olympics of 1936. Through the examination of key secondary sources and primary sources like, International Olympic Committee (IOC) records, personal testimonies, and newspaper articles, this thesis examines how and why the 1936 Nazi Olympics fundamentally altered the Olympic Movement and forced the Olympic Games to confront and adapt to a rapidly changing world. While the 1936 Berlin Games set many new precedents in the Olympic Games, three in particular stand out: the politicization of the host city selection process; the rise of government investment in Olympic outcomes; and the use of new technology and media.
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Young, Sarah A. "The Olympic/media complex, the development and relationships of Olympic marketing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0004/MQ44800.pdf.

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Erten, Sertac. "Spatial Analysis Of Mega-event Hosting: Olympic Host And Olympic Bid Cities." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609390/index.pdf.

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The aim of this dissertation is to provide a new perspective to the analysis of megaevent / host city relationship. The significance of the research subject depends on the interest in hosting mega-events such as the Olympic Games and the World Fairs, which generate a competition among cities. Turkish cities are recently being involved in this competition. In addition to that, mega-events have large-scale and long-term impacts on the built environment, which has not been thoroughly discussed in urban studies. The methodology which is based on a qualitative analysis comprises three steps: a historical analysis made on the Olympic host cities, and two case studies. The first case is Athens as the 2004 Olympic city, the second case is Istanbul as an Olympic bid city since 1990. This study recognizes but qualifies the concept of megaevent hosting. It is shown that mega-event hosting is a capacity-building process, whilst it has a potential to generate overdose investments problem in the built environment. The most significant conclusion of the study is that the ability of coping with this problem is correlated with the ability of absorbing the investments made.
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Books on the topic "Olympic"

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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE. Olympic charter. Lausanne: Comite International Olympique, 1986.

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COMMITTEE, INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC. Olympic charter. Lausanne: IOC, 1996.

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C, Madison Cheri, ed. Olympic. [Las Vegas, NV]: KC Publications, 1993.

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Arapogiannē, Xenē. Olympia: The cradle of the Olympic Games. Athens: ISP (International Sport Publications), 2004.

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Hilton, Christopher. Hitler's Olympics: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. Stroud: Sutton, 2006.

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Hilton, Christopher. Hitler's Olympics: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. Stroud: Sutton, 2006.

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Hilton, Christopher. Hitler's Olympics: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. Stroud: Sutton, 2008.

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The ancient Olympic games. 2nd ed. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2008.

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The ancient Olympic games. 2nd ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.

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Rao, Sandhya, and Ashok Rajagopalan. India's Olympic story. Chennai: Tulika Publishers, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Olympic"

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Naul, Roland, Deanna Binder, Antonín Rychtecký, and Ian Culpan. "Olympic education and the Olympic Movement." In Olympic Education, 351–56. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, [2017]: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203131510-33.

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Pan, Hua, and Xiaowei Liu. "Chinese Olympic Education and Olympic Publicity." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 29–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24772-9_5.

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Skarmeas, Nikolaos, Christos KK Loverdos, Katerina Tsiara, Alexandros Bassakidis, Aris Tzoumas, and Dimitris Livas. "Olympic Agents." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 298–310. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75912-6_22.

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Leeds, Eva Marikova. "Olympic Performance." In The SAGE Handbook of Sports Economics, 377–84. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526470447.n37.

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Aston, Tracy-ann. "Olympic science." In The Really Useful Book Of Secondary Science Experiments, 194–95. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2017]: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315640082-96.

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Manzenreiter, Wolfram. "Olympic education." In Japan Through the Lens of the Tokyo Olympics, 97–102. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033905-25.

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Ganseforth, Sonja. "Olympic leverages." In Japan Through the Lens of the Tokyo Olympics, 124–29. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033905-31.

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Kim, Yong Hee. "Olympic tourism." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 675–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_136.

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Kim, Yong Hee. "Olympic tourism." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_136-1.

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Hums, Mary A., and Joanne C. MacLean. "Olympic Sport." In Governance and Policy in Sport Organizations, 251–77. Fourth Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Sport Management series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315111056-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Olympic"

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Vitanova, Emiliya. "THE OLYMPIC FLAME THROUGH BULGARIA – 1936." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/142.

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ABSTRACT The topic of this report is related to introducing information about the Olympic flame’s passing through Bulgaria in 1936. Our country takes a significant place in the development of the international Olympic movement. Since it participated in the first modern Olympic Games, our country has persisted in establishing the Olympic values in society through the gymnastics movement, the Bulgarian Olympic Committee activities, and other prominent sports people’s activities. An important feature related to Bulgarian sport’s involvement in the Olympic idea and the Olympic movement was our active participation in organizing the first carrying of the Olympic flame. This study aims to reveal new information on the topic. The research encompasses several major areas for collecting information – foreign literary sources research (13 sources); a survey of all publications by Bulgarian researchers-historians in the field of sport and the Olympic movement in Bulgaria (11 sources); a review of all preserved Bulgarian periodicals since 1936 (74 articles found), review of the „Olympia Zeitung“since 1936 (8 articles found) and review of Greek newspapers since 1936 (4 articles found). Methodologically, all the information found in scientific or popular publications was systematized by using content analysis, comparative analysis, and critical analysis. The keywords used to search for information on the topic were: Olympic Flame, Olympic Flame Torch, Olympic Games 1936, and Olympic symbols. For the aim of the research we used data retrieved from Journal of Olympic History, Journal of the History of Sport, International Olympic Academy, Olympic Review, www.academia.edu, as well as books and publications pre-served in the historical archive of National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski”, the Central National Archive, the Regional archives, and the regional history museums in the towns where the Olympic flame went through. In the unfavorable material and economic conditions in the 1930s our country created an excellent organization and turned this event into one of the most important social-cultural phenomena, which influenced the new perception about the role and significance of the Olympic Games and amateur sport.
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Merlin, Gabriel, Norbert Müller, and Nelson Todt. "Students’ perception about the Olympic Values experience in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and the future of the Olympics." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Rio 2016 Olympic Games Second Anniversary Special Edition. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc3.07.

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Kuzmicheva, E. V., N. V. Zagorovskaia, and E. S. Salakhudinova. "Olympic Mile." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-04-2018-09.

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Paes-Marques, Braulio. "Sports, the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Programme." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Rio 2016 Olympic Games Third Anniversary Special Edition. Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc1.04.

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Angelov, Bogomil. "LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF THE SPECIFIC INDICATORS DETERMINING THE OLYMPIC SWIMMING FINALISTS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/50.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Systematic analysis of statistics from the Olympic Games and World Championships is the most accurate guide to defining the dynamics of performances. The analysis of biographies of finalist swimmers in the highest sports forums proves that age indicator is a reliable parameter for personalized sports realization. Different age indicators in the structure of the long-term training of elite swimmers are decisive, but age is a fundamental category for achieving maximum sports results. Methodology: Information on the age indicators of 72 participants was collected. They took part in the final swims of the Olympic Games in 9 disciplines in a 24-year period (1992-2016). The data was systematized and analyzed, and the analysis is structured around the age of women finalists from the studied Olympic Games. Results: The comparison of the indicator of the average age of the participants in the final swims in 1992 and the participants in the final swims in the last studied Olympics (2016) shows that the difference between the two groups is significant. The critical value at df = 144 and α = .05 is equal to 1.98, which makes the difference statistically significant. Discussion: The analysis of the average age of the Olympic finalists in the period 1992-2016 provides an excellent opportunity to identify trends in the dynamics of this important parameter. For the whole set of finals, summarizing all styles and distances, an increase in the age of women by 1.4-4 years was registered. Conclusion: The average age of women finalists from the studied Olympic Games in 1992 (72 final results) is 20.0 years, and in 2016 it increased to 23.2 years (+ 3.2 years), and in the distance swimmers - from 20.4 years to 23.3 years. (+2.9 years).
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Li, Wei. "Olympic medal prediction." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Automation, Mechanical Control and Computational Engineering (AMCCE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/amcce-17.2017.21.

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Potapova, Lana, Matt Carter, Merica Jensen, Any Nielsen, Kathleen Krager, and Ryan Phipps. "US Olympic Museum." In IABSE Symposium, Vancouver 2017: Engineering the Future. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/vancouver.2017.2265.

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Qian, Jing. "The Olympic Economy." In 2022 7th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220405.214.

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Dasheva, Daniela, Hristo Andonov, and Mihail Konchev. "FINANCING OF ELITE BULGARIAN SPORT." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/127.

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ABSTRACT The achievement of international and mainly Olympic sporting success is increasingly vital to a country with a well-developed sport system. The number of medals won in Olympics Games and, other international sports competitions offer the most self-evident and transparent measure of success in high-performance sport. Increasing competition between nations to succeed in international sporting events also leads to increased financial investments in elite sports from state sources. Many countries invest in sports in which they have built traditions of success or are their social capital. In this article, the theoretical framework assumes that nations that give priority to the financing of certain sports improve the efficiency of the allocation of funds. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators (criteria) for financial support of elite Bulgarian sports and answer the following questions: (1) whether and to what extent it is necessary to prioritize the financing of sports in Bulgaria; (2) if it is a guarantee of success; (3) and which are the sports that are given the highest priority. The technique of the coefficient of concentration or the share of funding allocated to the four most funded sports within this Olympic cycle was used. In 2021, 46 sports were funded, of which 33 were Olympic and 13 non-Olympic, with a budget of 27.459 million. The data collected show that the first four federations receive about 33.3% of the total budget share for the year — the next four -24.125%. So, the first eight funding proposals receive about 60% (59.175%) of the MMC’s total budget, the remaining -40%. Establishing the link between performance (sports performance) and the country’s policy on sports funding is a rather ambitious task. International sporting success in both summer and winter Olympic sports is primarily determined by factors that cannot be controlled solely by a country’s sporting policy, which makes success relatively relative.
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Krundyshev, Konstantin. "OLYMPIC VILLAGE SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURAL ADAPTATION TO THE POST-OLYMPICS PERIOD." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/63/s27.118.

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Reports on the topic "Olympic"

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Rottle, Nancy, Pam Emerson, and Delia Lacson. Olympic Sculpture Park. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs0380.

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Rose, Andrew, and Mark Spiegel. The Olympic Effect. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14854.

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Dvorak, Bruce, Ming-Han Li, and Yi Luo. Beijing Olympic Forest Park. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs0280.

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Halofsky, Jessica E., David L. Peterson, Kathy A. O’Halloran, and Catherine Hawkins Hoffman. Adapting to climate change at Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-844.

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Riedel, Jon, Sharon Sarrantonio, and Stephen Dorsch. Geomorphology of coastal Olympic National Park. National Park Service, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286564.

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Bell, R. T., and S. S. Gandhi. Olympic Dam - Type Deposits: Potential in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/131191.

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Pipkin, Ashley. Olympic National Park: Acoustic monitoring report 2021. National Park Service, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287637.

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Gandhi, S. S., and R. T. Bell. Kiruna/Olympic dam-type iron, copper, uranium, gold, silver. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/208028.

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MacLean, Colin D., Janet L. Ohmann, and Patricia M. Bassett. Preliminary timber resource statistics for the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rb-178.

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Bernard, Andrew, and Meghan Busse. Who Wins the Olympic Games: Economic Development and Medal Totals. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7998.

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