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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Oil spill dispersion

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Academic literature on the topic 'Oil spill dispersion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Oil spill dispersion"

1

Lunel, T. "THE BRAER SPILL: OIL FATE GOVERNED BY DISPERSION." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 955–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-955.

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ABSTRACT The fate of 86,000 metric tons (t) of Gullfaks crude oil at the Braer incident was governed by the process of natural dispersion. The overall impact of the spill was minimal in time and extent indicating that dispersing oil spilled at sea can reduce the impact of oil spills. Experimental work in the North Sea has shown that the characteristics of the oil played a critical role in promoting the dispersion process. The Braer incident provides support for the use of dispersants to reduce the environmental impact of a spill in cases where the oil type is less amenable to natural dispersio

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Cong, Jing. "Mathematical Modeling of Oil Spill Dispersion in Marine Waters." Scientific and Social Research 4, no. 5 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v4i5.3663.

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During the extraction and transportation of oil in marine waters, oil spills may occur. It not only caused serious pollution in some sea areas but also have a grave impact on the marine environment. Studying the oil dispersion pattern is important for addressing oil spills accurately and timely. Therefore, through the mathematical knowledge, such as continuity equation and momentum equation, we establish a mathematical model for the dispersion of oil spills in marine water. The methods that are used include data statistics, construction of graphs and charts, example analogy, hierarchical analy

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Na, Byoungjoon, Sangyoung Son, and Jae-Cheon Choi. "Modeling of Accidental Oil Spills at Different Phases of LNG Terminal Construction." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (2021): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040392.

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Accidental oil spills not only deteriorate biodiversity but also cause immediate threats to coastal environments. This study quantitatively investigates the initial dispersion of spilled oil using the environmental fluid dynamics code (EFDC) model, loosely coupled with an endorsed oil spill model (MEDSLIK-II) accounting for time-dependent advection, diffusion, and physiochemical weathering of the surface oil slick. Focusing on local contributing factors (i.e., construction activities) to oil dispersion, the current model is applied to likely oil spills occurring at three different phases of th

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Fingas, Merv. "OIL SPILL DISPERSION STABILITY AND OIL RE-SURFACING." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-661.

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ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the data and the theory of oil-in-water emulsion stability resulting in oil spill dispersion re-surfacing. There is an extensive body of literature on surfactants and interfacial chemistry, including experimental data on emulsion stability. The phenomenon of resurfacing oil is the result of two separate processes: de stabilization of an oil-in-water emulsion and desorption of surfactant from the oil-water interface which leads to further de stabilization. The de stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions such as chemical oil dispersions is a consequence of the fact

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Azzahrawaani, A., M. T. Hartanto, Y. Naulita, and Apriansyah. "Simulated circulation and particle trajectory analysis related to the oil spill event in the Karawang Coastal Waters." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1137, no. 1 (2023): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1137/1/012012.

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Abstract The Karawang waters are situated at the north coast of West Java Province, where the wind-driven monsoonal current controls significantly the dispersion of oil spill. Here accident of oil spill was happened on 12 July 2019. The present study aims to simulate seasonal circulation and particle trajectory analysis related to oil spill dispersion, by performing a fine-resolution 1/96° coastal circulation model of CROCO. The model is validated SST (Sea Surface Temperature) detected form satellite, sea level, and surface current with high correlation (corr.>0.86). The Sentinel-1A imagery

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Buist, I. A., and S. L. Ross. "EMULSION INHIBITORS: A NEW CONCEPT IN OIL SPILL TREATMENT." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (1987): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-217.

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ABSTRACT As a result of a two year program involving bench-scale, small-scale, and meso-scale testing, a new class of oil spill treating agents has been identified. These agents, called emulsion inhibitors, are highly oleophilic surfactants, which, when applied onto oil spills in very low concentrations, not only prevent mousse formation for significant periods of time but also cause a large reduction in oil-water inter-facial tension. Both of these promote the dispersion of the oil into the water column. The best chemicals to effect these results were found to be surfactants normally sold as

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Kvočka, Davor, Dušan Žagar, and Primož Banovec. "A Review of River Oil Spill Modeling." Water 13, no. 12 (2021): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121620.

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River oil spills are generally more frequent and pose greater environmental and public health risk than coastal and offshore oil spills. However, the river oil spill research has received a negligible amount of academic attention in the past three decades, while at the same time the coastal and offshore oil spill research has expanded and evolved tremendously. This paper provides the state-of-the-art review of river oil spill modeling and summarizes the developments in the field from 1994 to present. The review has revealed that the majority of the gaps in knowledge still remain. Thus, there i

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Shen, Wei, Zhi Xia Wang, Rong Chang Chen, and Chun Ling Liu. "Properties, Preparation and Application of Oil Spill Dispersant." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.140.

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The oil spill dispersant called “elimination agent of oil” is used to disperse the oil slicks to facilitate the natural elimination of oil. Oil spill dispersants are used to enhance the rate of natural dispersion of an oil spill at sea. There is growing acceptance worldwide that use of dispersants to counter the effects of an oil spill offers many advantages and can often result in a net environmental benefit when considered in relation to other response options. Timely spraying oil spill dispersants is the main measures to remove surface oil pollution and to prevent fires, when mechanical rec

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Kang, Chenyang, Haining Yang, Guyi Yu, Jian Deng, and Yaqing Shu. "Simulation of Oil Spills in Inland Rivers." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 7 (2023): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11071294.

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The shipping volume in inland waterways has been rapidly increasing in recent years. However, it is still challenging to trace oil spills caused by maritime accidents. In this study, the oil spill dispersion trajectory in inland rivers was obtained by simulating the trajectory of oil particles under different waterway conditions based on a simulated flow field. Firstly, the flow field was simulated using a volume of fluid (VOF) model and the solution of an open-channel equation. Then, an oil particle diffusion and drift model was established using Python to simulate the diffusion of the oil. F

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Qian, Guo Dong, and Ming Li. "A Review of Research and Practice on the Application of Chemical Dispersant in Oil Spills." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.189.

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Chemical dispersant has been widely used in oil spill response around the world as an effective method. The study reviews the mechanism of chemical dispersion, the factors influenced dispersant effectiveness, the test methods of dispersant effectiveness, and applications in oil spills around the world. Then some questions on the research for chemical dispersants used during oil spills in China were discussed.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oil spill dispersion"

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Zhuang, Mobing. "Effects of Chemical Dispersion on Biodegradation of Petroleum." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1470757578.

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Zanier, Giulia. "High Resolution Model to Predict Oil Spill Dispersion in Harbour and Coastal Areas." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11124.

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2013/2014<br>Mostriamo un modello allo stato dell’arte, che considera i principali processi fisici che governano il greggio in mare nelle prime ore dopo il rilascio, (Zanier, et al., 2014). Le particelle e i tar sono trattati come particelle lagrangiane, ognuna con la propria densità e il proprio diametro; consideriamo le forze principali che agiscono su di esse ossia: galleggiamento, trascinamento e la forza di Coriolis. Il greggio in forma di film sottile è modellato tramite le equazioni proposte da Nihoul (Nihoul 1983/84). Il modello originale di Nihoul considera le forze principali (ossia

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Fifani, Gina. "Lagrangian dispersion and oil spills : with a case study in the Eastern Mediterranean." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS243.

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Les déversements d'hydrocarbures nécessitent une intervention immédiate qui commence par une bonne connaissance de la dynamique océanique de la région contaminée. L'approche Lagrangienne a été proposée comme un outil soutenant la gestion de la pollution marine. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'utiliser et développer des outils lagrangiens pour analyser deux événements de marée noire s'étendant sur une échelle plus petite que celle de la marée noire de DeepWater Horizon: une marée noire offshore en mer de Chine orientale (2018) et un accident côtier dans la Méditerranée orientale (2021). Le calc

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Zacharias, Daniel Constantino. "Desenvolvimento do STFM (Spill, Transport and Fate Model): Modelo computacional lagrangeano de transporte e degradação de manchas de óleo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/14/14133/tde-08052018-192547/.

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Os derramamentos de petróleo são consequência inevitável e indesejável da produção e transporte do petróleo e seus derivados. A maioria desses derramamentos são relativamente pequenos, mas alguns deles são grandes o suficiente para causar significativo impacto ambiental. Nessas situações, os modelos computacionais são ferramentas importantes para estimar a trajetória, dimensionamento e comportamento do óleo derramado no ambiente marinho, sendo determinantes na elaboração de planos de ação e trabalho das equipes de resposta. O transporte e destino de óleo offshore derramado são regidos majorita

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Chamberlain, Neil. "Wave-induced mixing within a gravity-driven surface current." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325566.

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Boyé, Donald J. "The effect of weathering processes on the vertical turbulent dispersion characteristics of crude oil spilled on the sea." FIU Digital Commons, 1994. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1777.

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Since the Exxon Valdez accident in 1987, renewed interest has come forth to better understand and predict the fate and transport of crude oil lost to marine environments. The short-term fate of an Arabian Crude oil was simulated in laboratory experiments using artificial seawater. The time-dependent changes in the rheological and chemical properties of the oil under the influence of natural weathering processes were characterized, including dispersion behavior of the oil under simulated ocean turbulence. Methodology included monitoring the changes in the chemical composition of the oil by Gas

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Place, Benjamin J. "Analytical method development for the identification, detection, and quantification of emerging environmental contaminants in complex matrices." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/32606.

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The development of analytical methods for emerging contaminants creates many unique challenges for analytical chemists. By their nature, emerging contaminants have inherent data gaps related to their environmental occurrence, fate, and impact. This dissertation is a compilation of three studies related to method development for the structural identification of emerging contaminants, the detection and quantification of chemicals used in unprecedented quantities and applications, and the extraction of compounds from complex matrices where the solvent-solute-matrix interactions are not completely

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Books on the topic "Oil spill dispersion"

1

1947-, Lane Peter, ed. The use of chemicals in oil spill response. ASTM, 1995.

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Belore, Randall Charles. Mid-scale testing of dispersant effectiveness. S.L. Ross Environmental Research Limited, 1987.

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Delvigne, G. A. L. Measurement of vertical turbulent dispersion and diffusion of oil droplets and oiled particles: Final report. Engineering Hydraulics, 1987.

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Using oil spill dispersants on the sea. National Academy Press, 1989.

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5

Organization, International Maritime, and United Nations Environment Programme, eds. IMO/UNEP guidelines on oil spill dispersant application including environmental considerations. 2nd ed. International Maritime Organization, 1995.

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Belore, Randall Charles. Effectiveness of the repeat application of chemical dispersants on oil. Environmental Studies Revolving Funds, 1985.

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7

Petroleum, Institute of, ed. Guidelines on the use of oil spill dispersants. 2nd ed. Wiley on behalf of the Institute of Petroleum, 1986.

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Institute of Petroleum (Great Britain), ed. Guidelines on the use of oil spill dispersants. 2nd ed. Wiley on behalf of the Institute of Petroleum, 1987.

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9

Michael, Flaherty L., and ASTM Committee F-20 on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response., eds. Oil dispersants: New ecological approaches. ASTM, 1989.

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R, Payne James, and Farlow John S, eds. Oil spill dispersants: Mechanisms of action and laboratory tests. C.K. Smoley, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Oil spill dispersion"

1

Fingas, Merv. "A Review of Natural Dispersion Models." In Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118989982.ch20.

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Józsa, J. "Subsurface Shear Dispersion in River Oil Spill Modelling." In Computational Methods in Water Resources X. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_140.

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Bagnarol, Massimo, Massimo Celio, Stefania Del Frate,, Dario Giaiotti, Simone Martini, and Michela Mauro. "The ARPA FVG support to oil spill emergency response in the gulf of Trieste." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.33.

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Along shipping lanes the density of the ships is very high resulting, in a non-negligible probability of pollutant release in the sea. So, it is extremely important to react promptly to an oil spill emergency, to avoid that the pollutant spreads. This work describes services that are ready to use in case of oil spill. Services integrate weather and marine forecasts into a numerical model simulating the dispersion of the oil slick. Details are presented, together with applications during simulated ship collisions or accidental released along the routes. The focus is on the Adriatic area.

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Pugliese Carratelli, Eugenio, Fabio Dentale, and Ferdinando Reale. "On the Effects of Wave-Induced Drift and Dispersion in the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." In Monitoring and Modeling the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: A Record-Breaking Enterprise. American Geophysical Union, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011gm001109.

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Zafirakou, Antigoni. "Oil Spill Dispersion Forecasting Models." In Monitoring of Marine Pollution. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81764.

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Fingas, Merv. "A Practical Guide to Chemical Dispersion for Oil Spills." In Oil Spill Science and Technology. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85617-943-0.10016-4.

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Padinhattath, Sachind Prabha, Baiju Chenthamara, Jitendra Sangwai, and Ramesh L. Gardas. "Ionic Liquids in Advanced Oil Dispersion." In Ionic Liquids for Environmental Issues. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839169625-00272.

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The poor biodegradability and increased toxicity of conventional chemical dispersants have necessitated the use of environmentally benign dispersants. Ionic liquids (ILs), popularly known as green solvents, have emerged as an alternative eco-friendly dispersant in recent years. This chapter summarises and evaluates IL-based formulations for crude oil dispersion. Experimental and computational studies on ILs in the formation of water-in-oil (W/O) or oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, their aggregation and micellization behaviour, demulsification, toxicological profile, and surface, interface and transport properties are discussed in detail. This chapter aims to understand molecular-level interactions of ILs with oil, explore their potential applications for oil spill remediation and provide relevant information for researchers to develop various eco-friendly IL-based systems.

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Rai, Premanjali. "Role of Nanocomposites in Environmental Remediation: Recent Advances and Challenges." In Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (Part-1). BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815050745122010008.

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Nanocomposites offer an exclusive advantage over bulk materials in terms of efficiency on account of their greater surface area, higher reactivity, ease of modification, good dispersion, and hence, multi-faceted applications. The various forms of nanocomposites derived from low-cost resources, especially carbon-based materials, are of unique interest. Activated carbons offer the unique advantage as the matrix for nanocomposites synthesis due to their graphite structure, thereby providing strength and the ease of modification on the surface of nanocomposites while introducing desired functional groups. Apart from this, they are widely popular for their large surface area and porosity. Therefore, carbon-based nanocomposites offer vivid applications in various fields, such as environmental remediation as adsorbents, suitable sorbents in the analytical determination of organics, targeted drug delivery, diagnostic agents, fuel cells and sensors, to name a few. Amongst these, the role of nanocomposites as sensors and environmental remediation tools has been studied extensively. The varied modes of action include adsorption, nano-catalysis, membrane filtration, etc ., for pollutants ranging from inorganic ions, heavy metals, pesticides, dyes, anti-bacterials, oil spills, and many more. However, there are constraints in their stability, cost, storage and disposal triggered by varying environmental conditions.This chapter presents a review of the synthesis, application and challenges of nanostructured composite materials in environmental remediation.

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Conference papers on the topic "Oil spill dispersion"

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Betancourt Quiroga, Fabian Omar, Arturo Palacio Pe´rez, Ann Wellens, and Alejandro Rodri´guez Valdes. "Statistical Evaluation of the Area Estimation of an Oil Spill Dispersion Model." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37495.

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Computer models have proved to be useful tools to assess complex processes in environmental sciences. One type of application are oil spills, where models are used to provide insight into the processes interfering with the dispersion of the spill and to predict the final area covered with oil; information indispensable for many policy applications. An oil spill model is here presented, based on the general transport equations. Existing expressions for applicable dispersion processes were analyzed, evaluated and taken into account into the basic model scheme. The model proved to be useful for t

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Betancourt Quiroga, Fabian Omar, Arturo Palacio Pe´rez, and Alejandro Rodri´guez Valdes. "Mass Loss Evaluation in Oil Spill." In ASME 2002 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2002-28168.

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A revision of the models used to study the behavior of the mass loss processes associated with petroleum spills on water and to compare those models with experimental data (3,23). The processes of mass transfer studied in this work are evaporation, dissolution, vertical dispersion, emulsification and the changes of properties associated with these. The comparison of the estimations with the field data allowed determining the utility and the degree of adjustment of the expressions.

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Bai, Yong, and Zatil Akmal Zukifli. "Environmental Impact Assessment for Offshore Pipelines." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83100.

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The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) emphasize and intended to access and evaluate the impacts on the environment of any possible alternative and initiative in decision making process. In this paper, the biggest impact of oil spills in the history, which is the BP oil spill are discuss. The calculation especially calculate the oil spread by the average of wind and wave. The spread are effected while an oil spill in the water surface and expose to the environment. This exposure might evaporated to the air or maybe spread into the water flow and might be dissolved in the water it self. In m

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Brekke, Camilla, Stine Skrunes, and Martine M. Espeseth. "Oil spill dispersion in full-polarimetric and hybrid-polarity SAR." In 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2017.8127128.

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Brandvik, Per Johan, Emlyn Davies, Daniel F. Krause, Pierre A. Beynet, Madhusuden Agrawal, and Peter Evans. "Subsea Mechanical Dispersion, Adding to the Toolkit of Oil Spill Response Technology." In SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Social Responsibility. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/179331-ms.

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Ryan, Victoria, Hemant Thurumella, Nick D’Arcy-Evans, et al. "Utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics to Estimate Drift Extent-from Aerial Spraying of Dispersants." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31826-ms.

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Abstract Aerial application of dispersants are an effective means of responding to oil spills in coastal waters and the deeper waters of the Outer Continental Shelf or Gulf of Mexico. To ensure the safety of responders and nearby wildlife, a buffer area is put in place around the spilled oil to be treated, within which spraying operations are conducted. In 2015, a research project was initiated to develop a prototype Decision Support Tool (DST) designed specifically for estimating the spray drift during the aerial application of dispersants on an oil spill. In 2019, an initiative was undertake

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Ryan, Victoria, Hemant Thurumella, Nick D’Arcy-Evans, et al. "Utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics to Estimate Drift Extent-from Aerial Spraying of Dispersants." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31826-ms.

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Abstract Aerial application of dispersants are an effective means of responding to oil spills in coastal waters and the deeper waters of the Outer Continental Shelf or Gulf of Mexico. To ensure the safety of responders and nearby wildlife, a buffer area is put in place around the spilled oil to be treated, within which spraying operations are conducted. In 2015, a research project was initiated to develop a prototype Decision Support Tool (DST) designed specifically for estimating the spray drift during the aerial application of dispersants on an oil spill. In 2019, an initiative was undertake

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Tzali, M., S. Sofianos, G. Kallos, et al. "Oil Spill Dispersion Forecasting System for the Region of Installation of the Burgas Alexandroulopis Pipeline Outlet(N.E. Aegean) in the Framework of “DIAVLOS” Project." In ORGANIZED BY THE HELLENIC PHYSICAL SOCIETY WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE PHYSICS DEPARTMENTS OF GREEK UNIVERSITIES: 7th International Conference of the Balkan Physical Union. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3322304.

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Winanto, Winanto, Mukhtarus Bahroinuddin, Endro Cahyono, and Margaretha Thaliharjanti. "A Dynamic Simulation Assessment for Relocating Flare System into Separated Platform Utilizing Idle Subsea Main Oil line." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205741-ms.

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Abstract KLB is an offshore platform that consists of production wells and two train gas lift compressors. During well intervention, the KLB operation team must turn off the flaring system due to potential flare radiation of more than 500 BTU/hr-ft2at the working area and gas dispersion more than 50 %-LEL at the flare tip. The relocation of the KLB flaring system to the nearest platform keeps the KLB gas lift compressor operating during this activity. The relocation scenario can maintain the KLB platform production of 700 BOPD. KLA Flowstation is the nearest platform to the KLB. It is separate

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Feng, Wenxing, Xiaoqiang Xiang, Guangming Jia, et al. "Applying the Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) to Improve Safety Management of Oil and Gas Pipeline Stations in China." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90130.

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The oil and gas pipeline companies in China are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges because of China’s increasing demand for oil and gas energy that is attributed to rapid economic and social development. Limitation of land resource and the fast urbanization lead to a determinate result that many pipelines have to go through or be adjacent to highly populated areas such as cities or towns. The increasing Chinese government regulation, and public concerns about industrial safety and environmental protection push the pipeline companies to enhance the safety, health and environmenta

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Reports on the topic "Oil spill dispersion"

1

Evans, D., G. Mulholland, D. Gross, H. Baum, W. Walton, and K. Saito. Burning, smoke production, and smoke dispersion from oil spill combustion. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4091.

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