Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oganisation des Nations Unies'
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Kalidou, Ndaw Cheikh. "L'expression 'tous les moyens nécessaires' dans les résolutions du Conseil de sécurité autorisant le recours à la force." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH007.
Full textThe expression "All Necessary Means" is the "magic formula" favored by the UN Security Council to authorize Member States to use armed force. It is the keystone of the subsequent practice, which, while in keeping with the spirit of the United Nations Charter, is nonetheless a distortion of its letter. As such, it raises several questions justifying to undertake an in-depth study.While it is established that the Security Council, acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, has the power to authorize the use of armed force, the imprecision of the formula used and, sometimes, the mandates conferred leaves a wide margin of appreciation to Member States and authorized bodies. The temptation may be strong that they overinterpret their mandates which, therefore, must be accompanied by sufficient guarantees and adequate supervision mechanisms.With this in mind, the present study looks at the scope of the discretionary power enjoyed by Member States and organizations authorized by the UN Security Council to use "All Necessary Means", its implementation, limitations and the effectiveness and efficiency of the control to which it must be subject; and, finally, the mechanisms of international responsibility designed to sanction any illicit actions and omissions adopted on the occasion of authorized military interventions
Zhu, Wen-Chi. "La Chine aux Nations Unies." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021068.
Full textZhu, Wen-Chi. "La Chine aux Nations Unies." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376109362.
Full textDjinadou, Moudjib. "L'organisation des nations unies et l'action humanitaire." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D011.
Full textThe new context of the end of the eighties, with the end of cold war, the desintegration of the soviet empire, and the resurgence of nationalisms, was the catalyst of a new type of conflicts, the internal ones, dividing ethnics groups. The united nations have then been forced to fit their intervention policy to this new deal. The resolutions 43/131 and 45/100 adopted by general assembly, and resolution 688 of the security courcil have been the juridical outcome of an awareness of the necessity of this adaptation. But several difficulties appear on the field, mainly because of a lack of preparation of the organization before the newness and complexity of the situations, as shown by the cases of former yugoslavia, rwanda and somalia
To, Viet. "Le Vietnam et l'organisation des Nations Unies." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0027.
Full textPrezas, Ioannis. "L'administration de territoires par les Nations Unies." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020094.
Full textFrumence, Pascal Mouna. "Le conflit somalien et les Nations Unies." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD006/document.
Full textThe Somali conflict is probably the only internal conflict that has subjected to a tremendous ordeal the collective security system of the United Nations Charter. It breaks out in 1991 at a key moment in the history of the international relations policy. However with the end of the Cold War, it is the beginning of a new era for the UN Universal Organization, long paralyzed by the vetoes of two Great for the effective purpose of the principles set out in the Charter of the United Nations. Occupying along the coastline of the Horn of Africa, Siad Barre's Somalia aligned with Soviet ideology does not survive the dissolution of this block. The result is the beginning of a civil, bloody and fratricidal conflict almost without any outside interference. Facing the complexity of Somalia conflict and the failure of the first attempts at a peaceful resolution, the World Organization engages its peacekeeping doctrine. Thus in the space of three years (1992-1995), the Security Council authorizes the deployment of three UN missions in Somalia: a classic peacekeeping operation (UNOSOM), a sturdy peacekeeping operation (UNITAF) and a peace enforcement operation (UNOSOM II). All of them result in an ineffective failure, forcing the UN peacekeepers to fall back under armed protection while the conflict has still not found a way out. The interest of this study is to highlight the paradigm of the intervention of the United Nations. How could a simple interstate conflict defeat the principles of international law of the United Nations Charter? Especially since the proposed solutions were the subject of consensual treatment by all the members of the Security Council who unanimously approved the resolutions adopted. There is also a need to focus on the United Nations' jagged commitment from 1995 onwards. A disengagement that give a free rein to the AU and IGAD regional organization to undertake new attempts at national reconciliation. The sudden increase of piracy along the Somali coast provides an opportunity for the United Nations to return to this distant conflict. But this is a measured return that once again excludes the use of military coercion. Now engaging in various peace building activities, the United Nations is abandoning the dangerous environment of peacekeeping despite the fact that the Somali conflict continues to pose a threat to international peace and security. In virtue of the principle of subsidiarity, AMISOM, the AU peacekeeping operation in Somalia since 2007 is the only force authorized to use armed force. Between hope and disillusionment, the African peacekeeping force, though undersized, must carry out more and more missions to restore peace and security in the country
Dimassi, Jamel. "La crise du système des Nations-Unies." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10025.
Full textRichard, Christophe. "La Conception de l'aide au développement de l'ONU à travers l'action du PNUD /." Genève : [C. Richard], 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34950324b.
Full textThomé, Nathalie. "Les pouvoirs du Conseil de Sécurité au regard de la pratique récente du chapitre VII de la Charte des Nations Unies /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses Univ. d'Aix-Marseille, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/516617141.pdf.
Full textAndriollo-Leblanc, Anne. "L'assistance électorale et les Nations Unies : 1989-1999." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010333.
Full textAbouali, Said. "Les Nations Unies et la crise du Golfe." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10041.
Full textIts is a thesis which includes two main parts dealing with the role of UN and in particular, its security council, in accordance with occurrences, development and chronological order, reaching the point in which the security council concedes amandate to the international alliance forces leaded by the united states, to use tue force in order to oblige Irak to withdraw from edat. The introduction of this work deals with the crisis from the view of its political, historical and strategically framework : the reasons of the crisis and failure to reach a peaceful settlement. The first past includes the development of the administration of the crisis in the stage of the deliberations which not need use of military force: the temporal measures, the system of economic sanctions, the issue of annexation of Kuwait and the Iraqi practices against the citizens of third countries. The second includes the administration of the crisis the light of the possibility of using the force how the approach of using the force is prevailing since the beginning of administration of the crisis and the historical resolution which admits the use of force from two aspects : political and legal
Al-Jaff, Jalal. "Les Nations-Unies et la protection des minorités." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30024.
Full textFor a long time, international law was only regulating conflicts between states, with the absolute exclusion of other bodies. In fact, the destiny of minorities as well as other subjects was under the exclusive competence of the sovereign states. During the XXe century, an important revolution occured, either on the international level or on the national level. With the creation of the SDN after the first world wai, the protection of minorities became an institution of international law. However, the system built up by the SDN was unequal and difficult. What can the new international organisation do against this problem ? In fact, since the quasi-entire solution given to the colonial question, one problem became more and more important, namely among the afro-asian countries, the problem of minorities. The problem fo minorities is today a very actual topic. He is may be less actual in Western Europe than in other countries, like Udssr or Yougoslavia, Middle-east and Asia. He is also present in Africa where boundaries have been made by the colonial powers without any connection with some ethnic considerations. Lastly, the latino-american countries are faced with problems regarding indian authochtone populations. Against this problem, what can the united-nations do ? What minorities can be protected ? Is it sufficient to declare some principles in some texts without any application in order to protect minorities ? What are the mechanisms of implementation of these garanties ? How can the states implicate the provisions adopted by the United-nations ? The principal task of this normative principal indicated by the United-nations is a responsability of the member states. An international garanty is comulsory for the control of the implementation in a right manner of these principals by the member states
Biffot, Rodolphe. "La Commission économique des Nations Unies pour l'Afrique /." Paris : Agence intergouvernementale de la francophonie, Économica, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39031554s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 241-258.
Marchi, Jean-François. "Accord de l'État et droit des Nations Unies /." Paris : la Documentation française, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38952560s.
Full textCleroy, Eric. "Principes fondateurs et principes directeurs des Nations Unies : de la tension entre le droit et l'efficacité de l'organisation." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMD008.
Full textForm of organization of the world the more ended to this day, UN lie on a real constitutional fundamental. The Charter of San Francisco gives birth to an organization dowed of the legal personality and of organs capable to put in concrete his objectives. This organization must meanwhile frame an international moving life. It makes provision for then in his articles 108 and 109 its review procedure. But, the role that those articles assign to members States, confer to this procedure a political character, customs agent of rigidity. Too static, the Charter would risk a maladjustment to situations that it is deemed to govern. Then, the UN practise tooks some relative rights to provisions of its Charter in order to fill his bonds of deportment of peace and international security keeping. Declared as of real review in facto, those adaptations revealed an incompatibility between a strict respect of the Charter, and the efficacity of the Organization. The conciliation of those two objectives seems to must be cancelled to the profit of the efficacity to the sight recent evolutions
Cagiran, Mehmet Emin. "Les sanctions non-militaires de l'article 41 de la charte de l'o. N. U. : approche theorique au pouvoir de sanction du conseil de securite a la lumiere de la pratique recente." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIMD001.
Full textThe economic and politic enforcement actions stipulated by article 41 of the u. N. Charter may be interpreted in a twofold manner. They may have either the character of sanction or the character of political measures. The first interpretation, that is these measures are sanctions, will be correct provided that they fulfil two conditions : they must be expressly directed, firstly against a specific violation of an international obligation stipulated by the charter, and then against the state which is responsible. In the recent applications, the enforcement measures which have been applied in the gulf crisis against iraq and in the former yugoslavia against the federation serbe have the character of sanction
Bouaka, Louis-Marie. "La protection fonctionnelle des agents du système des Nations Unies." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10042.
Full textInitiated to repair damages caused to international civil servants, the concept of protecting united nations staff members, has been expanded to the protection of their independance, their jurisdictional immunity and to their self-security this change has affected the settlement of disputes between states and the united nations since the united nations has the power to assist a civil servant who has been arrested or detained, to talk to him, to intervene in the judiciary procedure in order to defend its interest, and to condemn the faulty state by using retaliation-measure
Sam-Simenot, Annelies. "Le régime juridique de la participation de la Communauté européenne aux organes du système des Nations Unies." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020140.
Full textThe legal system of the european community's participation in the main bodies of the united nations is determined by the scope of the community's external powers and by the rules of the un governing membership conditions. The community's participation in these bodies is a legal and practical necessity to achieve the goals of the treaty of rome. This requirement is reinforced by the treaty on the european union, which enhances and enlarges the external powers of the community and the european union. On the one hand, the community has exclusive or parallel competences in many fields of action of the un. And on the other hand, as an regional legal order, community law is subordinated to the un's universel legal order. Since the un reservers membership solely to nation states, the community has only been able to abtain observer status in the general assembly and the ecosoc. This status puts the community on the same level as other intergovernmental organizations, and does not reflect its exceptional situation in the international legal order, nor does it permit the community to exercise its external powers in conformity with community law. This position also deprives the community of the possibility to participate in proceedings before the international court of justice. However, progressively the community has been admitted to participate with a similar status to nation states, in conferences and treaties convened by the un. The obtaining of full membership in the fao constitutes an important precedent for the evolution and the future draft of the community's legal status within the un main bodies and specialized agencies. An enhancement of the community's status in those bodies, which is more and more pressing, can only be realized by an extensive reinterpretation or by revision of the un's charter
Nefzaoui, Ali Y. "Les rapports de l'organisation des Nations Unies avec les organisations régionales : le cas de la ligue des états arabes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32003.
Full textThe u. N, like the french revolution, is a big adventure which imposed itself on a never determined future, an idea used by the middle class in both cases. The idea of institutionalizing on a universal scale, general states where the third-world has to play the part of the third estate in the french ancien regime, is incompatible with the phenomenal world change currently taking place, and tending to quiet down the competition between the powerful who force smaller states to chose their side. The complicated task undertaken after the war, is still this huge human adventure on the move, into which the "instinctive guides" were "drivan in", not without suspicion. The league, supported by the third-world, takes care to mark deeply this human adven-ture stressing its revolutionary potentialities in order to eliminate dependance and to institute a new international order, with its fallouts on the arab world
Détais, Julien. "Les nations unies et le droit de légitime défense." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346398.
Full textBlivi, Adote Fogne. "Les Nations unies, le désarmement et le droit international." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10046.
Full textThe united nations organisation efforts devoted to disamament are translated into resolutions adopted by its organs especially in charge of. There is a great number of these resolutions. How can they influence the developement of disarmament according to international law ? that is the main question. For the time being, only treaties are considered as base of international law of disarmament
Jacquin, Sophie. "Les Nations unies et la question du Sahara occidental." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081835.
Full textKaygusuz, Mehtap. "L'Organisation des Nations Unies et la protection de l'environnement." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3008.
Full textThe globalisation of environmental degradation has led in the late 1960s to the intervention of the United Nations in this area, despite the lack of any explicit reference to the environment in the United Nations Charter. This absence has not prevented the UN to become the main actor in the universalisation of the protection of the environment. This universalisation, marked by the universal character of the Organisation and environmental issues, is therefore at the heart of the relationship between UN and the protection of the environment. This study analyses on the one hand the framework of universalisation of the protection of the environment and, on the other, its legal scope which is shaped in a dynamic and complex relationship, influencing both the Organisation and the object of its protection
Hammash, Abdelsalam. "Les nouvelles formes d'administration internationale par les Nations Unies." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN20009.
Full textStavridi, Zinovia. "La présidence des organes délibérants des Nations Unies : le Conseil de sécurité et l'Assemblée générale." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA02Z085.
Full textThe statute of the presidencies of the general assembly and the security council is governed by the charter and the rules of procedure of each organ. Both have opted for different methodes of designation of their presidents, each one being influenced in its choice by the requirements of its internal structure and the political role it is called upon to assume. The two presidents have exercised their functions mainly within the limits of the debates. Nevertheless, they have also intervenedin the accomplishment of their task by the two organs, either by facilitating the consultations between their respective members, or even sometimes, by contributing to the peaceful settlement of disputes
Diop, Safiétou. "La protection juridique du personnel des Nations Unies et du personnel associé dans les zones de conflit armé." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_diop_s.pdf.
Full textThe United Nations,(UN) aware of the important role that both their personnel and their associate personnel play in peacekeeping throughout the world, has undertaken to assure them increased protection within the framework of their mission. Initially laconic, the legal protection was provided for a long time by scattered rules emanating from various international instruments. It developed with time, culminating in the implementation of a specific system with the adoption of the Convention on the safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel in 1994 and its Optional Protocol dated 8 th December 2005. The main objective of this Convention scheme is to allow the possible prevention of attacks on the security of protected personnel, and if need be, legal action against the perpetrators. Its emergence has been, in fact, dictated by the acknowledgement since the 1990s of the increasing vulnerability of members of numerous peace operations implemented by the United Nations Organization. Parallel to the increase and complexity of post-Cold War missions, the risks faced by the staff has worsened. If the expansion of rules of protection reflects an important legal advance from a theoretical point of view, does this development therefore translate into efficacy and efficiency of the protection of the staff in armed conflict zones?
Brunat, David. "La question de la paix : kant et les lumieres francaises." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040141.
Full textSiekmann, Robert C. R. "National contingents in United Nations peace-keeping forces /." Dordrecht ; Boston ; London : M. Nijhoff, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37666949w.
Full textThomé, Nathalie. "Mutations et efficacité des politiques de sanction des Nations Unies." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32055.
Full textDo the evolutions of decision-making methods and techniques and the policy of strengthhening of the Security Council'role give an indication of a more substantial evolution such as it could be considered that the Security Council, and through it, the United Nations' Organization, could establish itself as a pole of interest and source of action, distinct from the membre states, that would transcend the latter's actions ? Do the evolutions not affect substantially the purely subjectivist functionning logic of international society, which would remain intact ? Does, finally, the Security Council and the United Nations constitute a convenient instrument for states, adaptations and evolutions occuring solely in ordre to better serve their interests ? This questioning brings us to the core of a classical theorical controversy. It opposes on the one hand the defenders of a so-called objectivist, or constitutionalist or "vertical" conception. According to them, the international system is gradually developing as a centralized and hierarchized model, capable of contraining states to respect common interests, through sanctions that would be decided and executed by the "international community", embodied by the Security Council. On the other hand, we find the defneders of subjectivist conception, who considered that the system functions because the states agree to it and so long they do, the unilateral decisions of the Security Council's effectiveness depending on their acceptation. Based on a review of the Security Council' practice and more generally, on the Organization's organs ans states' practice, but also on an analysis of doctrinal debates, our study presents all the juridical problems it raises concerning the fundamental nature of the Organization's law and its degree of evolution
Georgoulis, Stamatis. "" la commission de la fonction publique internationale des nations unies "." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA111001.
Full textThe international civil service existing today in the u. N system is firstly developed in the league on nations the u. N system (a very large system) employs approximately 50. 000 individuals. The law of those civil servants is not coherent and their statuts are very different. Some agreements set out between the u. N and the other organisations aim the establissment of a "united nations commun system"of salaries, allowances, pensions, career and recruitment development and the creation of an administrative tribunal. In the seventies personnel questions became politicized and the costs hight. In order to find solutions the general assembly established in 1974 an "international civil service commission "or"i. C. S. C. "the commission consists of 15 members whom tow, the chairman and vice-chairman serve full-time. Members are appointed in their personnel capa city as individuals of recognized competence who have substential experience in personnel management. The commission carries out its functions "in respect of the u. N. O. And the specialized agencies wich affiliate in the commission's statute. The commission assumes certain powers of decision and make recommendations in many issues concerning commun personnel policies and standards, and development of commun staff regulations. The commission should aim "at the development of a "single unified international civil service "through the application of commun personnel standards, methods and arrangements. Since its creation she has improved the commun system but commission's competence and integrity are criticized however the commission should play a "key role" to promote the "type of international administration" for the year two thousands. .
Keza-Zalamou, Christian. "La liberté de communication dans le système des Nations Unies." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32000.
Full textBrelet, Claudine. "Les Nations Unies et l'anthropologie appliquée : un projet de civilisation." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20032.
Full textAnthropologist bronislaw malinowski aimed at filling the gap between the natural and the social sciences. Through the principles of his theory of culture, he created the concept of basic needs and introduced into the social sciences the biodynamic vision of the scientific revolution borne with einstein's theory of relativity (1905). As early as 1942, the school of cultural anthropology was mobilized to "win the war and organize the peace" (roosevelt). Thus, applied anthropology contributed to the creation of a functional system to manage the world's problems and resources, namely the u. N. System (1945) already prepared by the league of nations - itself borne from wilson's idealism (1918). Ideologically supported by the universal declaration of human rights, designed by french lawyer rene cassin, the united nations approach based on the meeting of basic needs permitted the notion of "progress" to be questioned. The idea of "progress" caracterizes modernity. The new scientific approach replaced it with the concept of "human and sustainable development" - namely "ecodevelopment". Since the projects designed by anthropologists alfred metraux (a program of basic education for unesco) and by jean-paul lebeuf (a program aiming at harmonizing traditional medicine and modern medicine for the world health organization), during the very first years of the u. N. System, developmental politics were orientated towards the appropriate use of local resources and the observation of the cybernetic interaction between humanking and its natural environment. Human ecology was founded on the scientific conceptual grounds initiated by malinowski's biodynamic theory of culture, or functionalism. Witnessing the transformation induced by the new paradigm into contemporary history, appropriate technology is, in reality, an application of cultural anthropology. It was first developed at the periphery of the industrialized world (i. E. The third world and the "alternative" communities). Appropriate technology and the new lifestyle that it allows can facilitate the transition towards post-industrialized society - namely towards a new civilization
Maneshi, Farideh Mouton Jean-Denis. "L'intervention des Nations Unies dans les affaires intérieures des États." S. l. : S. n, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Full textManeshi, Farideh. "L'intervention des Nations Unies dans les affaires intérieures des États." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20016.
Full textThe first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the reduction of the principle of non-intervention in the framework of the United Nations. In this study, we tried to perform a thorough analysis of the concept non-intervention and that through the preparatory work, the great comments, the jurisprudence of the two International Course and Practice of United Nations organs. With this support, it became apparent that the scope of the principle of non-intervention undergoes resrtrictions increasingly important for the benefic of the intervention of the United Nations. The concept of reserved domain of States, in particular, the so-called southern states, loses its consistency despite the commitment of the latter to their territorial sovereignty. The second part of the thesis consists of the study by the United Nations Intervention. Indeed, the UN Charter contains provisions which allow the intervention of the United Nations in the internal affairs of States, especially with regards to the safeguarding of international peace and security. On the other hand, there are principles of the Charter which aim to curb any UN intervention in the internal affairs of States. Since the end of the cold war, the United Nations intervened in the affairs belonging to the domain of states without worrying about the limitations that the Charter imposes. They intervene in the internal affairs of States, even in cases where it is not a question of the threat or breaches of the peace, which is an essential condition fot the use of the exception to the general rule of non-scheduled speech at the last reserves of Article 2 (7) of the Charter. The extension of UN intervention in the internal affairs of States raised the issue of control of the activities of United Nations bodies, and in particular the Security Council. This test can be a political or judicial review
Dufils, Nadia Betty. "Le rôle des Nations Unies dans la protection des réfugiés." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10033.
Full textSoudjay, Soulaimane. "La FAO, organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32032.
Full textHungry is one of the most ancient and one of the worst calamity that mankind has ever combatted. An international entity has set up to fight against this curse. It is the f. A. O. , food and agriculture organization of united nations. The gamble is ambitious and the route is scattered with traps which are called : inertia and perversion. However thanks to a permanent self-regulation, the f. A. O. Has managed enough to revive itself, in order to not fail its mission : to favour the world food improvement and to encourage the planetary development of agriculture
Danrhé, Aboh Yaouazi. "Le programme des nations unies et la cooperation sud-sud." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05D005.
Full textThe study on the undp and the south-south cooperation deals essentially with the role played by the undp in the organization, the promotion and the establishment of technical cooperation between developping countries. It excludes the south-south undp cooperation which is more extended than the tcdc (technical cooperation between developping countries), as well as the south south cooperation of other organisations in the united nations system for developpment. Two chapters are dedicaced to this study. The first chapter deals in its first section with the origin of the tcdc since the bandung conference, of the undp commission and tries to redefine the technical cooperation between developping countries. The second section approaches the preparation of the united nations conference on the tcdc with the preparatory board, the local intergovernment meetings organized by the undp along with the four economic boards, according to the application of the relevant resolutions taken by the united nations general assembly. The second chapter studies in its first section the process of the united nations conference on the technical cooperation between developping countries, the elements of negociation and the analysis and acceptance of the texte contents, the second section of this chapter focuses on the follow up and influence of the
Hosna, Abdelhamid. "La réduction des budgets militaires en vue du développement : l'oeuvre des Nations-Unies." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131030.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the reduction of military budgets for the development and the important role played by the organisation of united nations in this area. In the introduction, the evolution of questions concerning peace and development are traced back to their sources. Then, a first part aiming at objectively determining the contents of the military expenditures which might come under several budgets appointments of a state, and the incidencies of potential or contingent reductions of such expenses on the liberation of economic resources which might be used to the benefit of development. .
Ratner, Steven Richard. "The new peacekeeping : nation-building after the Cold War and the Cambodia experience /." Genève : S. R. Ratner, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35700542k.
Full textHassan, Walid. "Réforme institutionnelle des Nations Unies et exigences du maintien de la paix." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20014.
Full textBrining an effective response to the majority of the threats against the peace, which concerns from now on the international community, requires a collective action. It is in this spirit, the UN is regarded as an essential instrument to deliberate and act on these threats. In this spirit, the reform of the United Nations is necessary to permit the Organization to adapt to the evolutions of the world, to learn the lessons from the last experiences (Rwanda, Srebrenica) and to modernize the international action etc. So, it is necessary to reinforce the authority and the legitimacy of the Organization, to make it more effective
Urban, André. "Les États-Unis face au Tiers-monde à l'ONU de 1953 à 1960 : aux origines d'un affrontement /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400399838.
Full textThèse publiée en 2 volumes. En appendice, choix de documents.
Urban, André. "États-Unis, Tiers-monde et crises internationales : 1953-1960 : aux origines d'un affrontement /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400424288.
Full textThèse publiée en 2 volumes. En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 325-349.
François, Im. "La question cambodgienne dans les relations internationales de 1979 à 1993 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40238379g.
Full textKeuko, Richard M. "Le désarmement pour le développement : contribution de l'organisation des Nations Unies." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010288.
Full textNations organisation had focused on two directions, since the end of the second world war. The prevention of another world war, and, on the other hand, the total eradication of poverty and others sources of frustration, considered as particular threats to international peace and security. Experts studies achieved under the direction of the un emphasized on the multiple relationships existing between misdevelopment and the growing insecurity, which lead to the arms race. Consumption of financial resources, human resources and raw materials by arms industries appears in these studies as important gaps to social and economic development of all nations, specially the developing ones. Finally, different methods have been found by the organisation to transfer resources released from arms race thanks to disarmament mesures to the economic and social development of nations, the creation of a special mechanism, devoted to the linkage of disarmement and development, under the supervision of the united nations, is followed by the organisation as fundamental, even if reaching that particular goal is today very compromise by the position of some influent members
Saidani, Abdelouahab. "Réforme des opérations de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0967.
Full textThe operations of peacekeeping challenges facing multidisciplinary. Indeed, the absence of a clear definition of the concept of peacekeeping poses various problems which are the main structural legal. Besides this constraint, other hurdles in the development of a doctrine of international peacekeeping. This is particularly the composition of the Security Council and modes of decision making within it as well as difficulties in initiating and implementing peacekeeping operations. In addition to deficiencies in the To remedy the ills and constraints faced by peacekeeping operations, there is an urgent need for a new definition of peacekeeping, improving the working methods of the Security Council to ensure the transparency of its methods working to increase the powers of the General Assembly in the maintenance of peace and security. Similarly, it is important to consider the reform of the Secretariat-General, DPKO and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to extend their skills in the field of peacekeeping. It should also establish a standing force of peacekeepers to strengthen funding for peacekeeping operations through the reform of the Reserve Fund and use other sources as well as the contribution to the international financial institutions. Finally, improving the socio-professional status of troops to maintain peace and adopting a new strategy for recruitment for keeping the peace, areof particular importance. Keywords: operations, peacekeeping, peacekeepers, Agenda for Peace, UN Security Council veto, staff peacekeeping
Ould, Cheikh El Houssein. "Les Nations Unies et le maintien de la paix en Afrique." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIMD002.
Full textAfter fifty years of implementation. Assessing the operations of peacekeeping is mixed. The war remains a common way of State policy. It still rampant in much of the planet with its share of massacres, displacement disintegration of states and institutions. It must be noted that the maintenance of international peace and security in Africa is first a matter of great powers. An operation of peacekeeping was first implemented in the service of great power, that right must wonder if these cases are not intended to consolidate their spheres of influence. The intervention under the guise of the UN, Britain and France in Sierra Leone and Côte d'ivoire door testimony. Given the real function of these interventions what is the role of the United Nations and International Law in the meeting of conditions of peace and security in Afhca? Underpinned by power relations, the United Nations law there still activity necessary to effectively serve the purpose of permanent peace solidarity and development?
Kamara, Abdoulaye. "Le Rôle des Nations Unies dans la question palestinienne depuis 1973." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375986479.
Full textKamara, Abdoulaye. "Le role des nations unies dans la question palestinienne depuis 1973." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010554.
Full textTokarskiy, Eduard. "La Russie au Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies 1991-2017." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL055.
Full textAfter the end of the Cold War, the situation at the global geopolitical arena has changed dramatically. The USSR has gone down in history. The UN and its Security Council began to function effectively in the absence of confrontation between the blocs. However, for Russia, as the continuer of the USSR, the fall of the empire turned out to be difficult. The country lost most of its influence but managed to retain a permanent seat in the Security Council. This seat allowed Russia to compensate for its relative weakness and influence global processes to form a stable world order and realize its national interests through the broadest multilateral cooperation. This study is devoted to the question of Russian policy in the UN Security Council in the period after the end of the Cold War and up to the second half of the 2010s. The task is to understand the Russian approach to the functioning of the Security Council, to show and explain its transformation, as well as to assess changes in Russia's foreign policy over the relevant period. Based on the UN archives, the testimonies of diplomats and experts, Russian and Western historical and scientific literature, we study in this dissertation the evolution of Russian politics in one of the main multilateral bodies of the world, as well as the relevant changes at the international scene between 1991 and 2017