Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ofrivilligt'
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Petersson, Sofia. "Ofrivilligt distansarbete : En studie om ofrivilligt distansarbete och dess påverkan på anställda och organisationer samt deras inställning till distansarbete." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84792.
Full textHeikkilä, Fanny, and Agnes Larsson. "Ofrivilligt barnlösa kvinnors upplevelser av infertilitet : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63168.
Full textEliasson, Ronnie. "Vilka är de ofrivilliga företagarna? : En studie om fenomenet ofrivilliga företagare." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96434.
Full textBergvall, Gustav. ""Att avgå frivilligt, helt ofrivilligt" : Mediedrev eller granskande journalistik?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176755.
Full textKossek, Yvonne. "Ofrivilligt samtycke : - Fokusgruppsintervjuer med ungdomar om attityder till sex." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kriminologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-149086.
Full textBylund, Elena. "Sexuell hälsa hos kvinnor och män som är ofrivilligt barnlösa." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2100.
Full textJohansson, Christer. "Den ofrivilligt frivillige företagaren : Starta eget-bidragsföretagande och en förändrad livssituation." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-51915.
Full textThe thesis aims to describe and analyze the importance of work for those who start up in business through the active labour market programme – the start-up grant entrepreneur. The material was collected partly through an extensive questionnaire study covering the entire population of current and former entrepreneurs in subsidized enterprises from 1995 in Östergötland, Sweden, and partly by a series of life story-oriented interviews about attitudes to work with a sample of active or former entrepreneurs. The results show, inter alia, that the establishment motives are often essentially based on the structure and circumstances beyond the individual and that his/her actions in terms of starting their own business are largely based on a non reflective approach. The analysis also highlights the identity-building aspects of work and shows that in many cases the part of one’s identity that is associated with work significantly affects other identity issues. Start-up entrepreneurs can be regarded as ”necessity entrepreneurs” when they create new jobs for themselves. Among the current workers, just over half believe that their lives have taken a positive direction. The most negative is the group of former start-up entrepreneurs, in which just over one third indicate that their lives have taken a negative direction. The benefits of entrepreneurship highlighted by the studied subjects include the possibility of a perceived self-monitoring at work. Disadvantages indicated by the same people include economic concerns, skills shortages and lack of social relationships.
Fellström, Christopher, and Parva Zarassi. "Ofrivilligt avslut på elitidrottande och dess konsekvenser : Elitidrottares upplevelser och erfarenheter." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185806.
Full textMusic, Irma. "Från ofrivilligt celibat till hat : Studenters attityder gentemot manliga och kvinnliga incels." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55237.
Full textKreuger, Matilda, and Alexsander Mesfin. ""De ser oss som monster" : En studie om att leva i ett ofrivilligt celibat." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159319.
Full textSvensson, Amelie, and Nathalie Backholm. "Ett ofrivilligt deltagande eller ett frivilligtobligatorium? : En kritisk textanalys av Skolinspektionenstillsynsdokument vid tre kristna friskolor." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29277.
Full textDahm, Marija-Elena. "Ofrivilligt isolerad från omvärlden : En kvalitativ studie om att vara frihetsberövad i arrest samt häkte." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79815.
Full textKindenäs, Lovisa. ""Alla kan utom jag" : - Hur utanförskap och stigmatisering skapas och tar sig uttryck hos ofrivilligt barnlösa kvinnor." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31548.
Full textAmanda, Faust, Vanja Blomberg, and Thea Bolte. "Det går att jobba ihjäl sig : En intervjustudie om hur produktivitet och effektivitet upplevs vid ofrivilligt distansarbete." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105138.
Full textDuring the year 2020 a lot of companies began to adopt teleworking as a method of reducing the spread of the covid-19 infection. In previous research teleworking is presented as a flexible work arrangement where employees do not commute to an office, instead working from home as the main purpose. Teleworking has improved previous research with increased productivity, whereas traditional office work indicates lower productivity. During the covid-19 pandemic work from home has become unintended for a lot of employees. The purpose of this study was to examine employees’ experience of efficiency and effectiveness that occurred due to involuntarily teleworking. An interview study with semi-structured interviews has been used to gain insight into how employees at different companies experience their efficiency and effectiveness as a result of working from home. The result of the study indicates that employees with an unwillingness to work from home show lower efficiency. Great work satisfaction is crucial for better work effectiveness. Work environment at home has an impact on employee’s work satisfaction. Furthermore, the effectiveness is more ambiguous, which is shown by the fact that teleworking is not for everyone. Regardless, teleworking can be a great alternative for companies with employees who have personality traits with structure and discipline and thus can handle flexible work in a systematic way. Most of the employees are positive about teleworking even if the transition was involuntary, and there is a desire to be able to telework part-time in the future in order to get the best of two worlds.
Eklund, Emelie, and Lovisa Flygare. ""Mellan två jobb"- en strävan efter att inte stigmatiseras : En studie om upplevelsen av att vara ofrivilligt arbetslös." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-37762.
Full textHedén, Sandgren Sofie, and Amanda Björkhede. "Distansarbetets påverkan på välmående och balans : En kvalitativ studie om hur ledare kan tillgodose medarbetarnas välmående vid ofrivilligt distansarbete." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26427.
Full textDue to the ongoing Covid-19-pandemic, telework has become a common way of working that has been adopted around the world. The Swedish Employers’ Agency’s framework agreement states that teleworking should always take place on a voluntary basis. However, the pandemic has meant a rapid and radical change in the way people work. Therefore many people have been forced into mandatory teleworking. The purpose of this study is thus to examine how the well-being of employees and their work-life balance have been affected by the mandatory telework. The study also intends to provide suggestions on how leaders can ensure a sustainable digital way of working, even after the pandemic, and at the same time ensure the well-being of their employees. Based on the above, a qualitative research study has been chosen since the authors of this thesis intended to get the respondents' perceived reality of teleworking and distance leadership. Therefore the data material consisted of 19 semi-structured interviews with managers and employees in seven different companies. All of the employees have worked at least 80% remotely for a continuous period at the time of the interview, in order for the authors to be able to examine their needs when working remotely. The interviewed leaders had recently operated distance leadership at the time of the study. Overall, the results of the study showed that a majority of the respondents had a positive attitude towards teleworking. However, the interviewed employees said that they lacked the social exchange that they otherwise received at the office. Even though boundaries were considered the biggest challenge of telework, the employees thought that boundaries and routines are what enables a good work/life balance. The interviewed managers emphasized the importance of good communication with their co-workers. They advocated that everyday meetings are a way to assure the needs of the employees. From this study we can distinguish one problem regarding the communication between managers and their employees. The interviewed managers felt they had functioning communication with their co-workers, while several of the employees felt a lack of contact with their manager. Another conclusion from this study is that the employees who considered that their work/life balance had improved as a result of working remotely, were those who had children at home. We believe that in the longer term this may mean a greater risk of deteriorating well-being for those who, for example, live alone. Finally, we can conclude that the most negative impact on the well-being of the employees was the lack of social contacts. This paper is written in Swedish.
Backström, Hanna, and Rosanna Jansson. "Balans mellan arbetsliv och övrigt liv vid ofrivilligt distansarbete : En kvalitativ studie om individers upplevelser av balans och gränsdragning under Covid-19." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-432171.
Full textDet nya coronaviruset Covid-19 har ställt mänskligheten inför en stor prövning och flera arbetsplatser har varit tvungna att anpassa sig efter Folkhälsomyndighetens restriktioner och rekommendationer. Många arbetsplatser har övergått till distansarbete för att minska smittspridningen. Syftet med denna undersökning är att belysa hur distansarbete påverkar balansen mellan arbetsliv och övrigt liv samt vilka strategier och rutiner individer använder sig av för att hantera gränsdragningen. Undersökningen baseras på tio kvalitativa intervjuer med informanter i olika branscher som i samband med Covid-19 pandemin tvingats arbeta hemifrån. Det insamlade empiriska materialet analyseras med hjälp av Clarks gränsteori där begreppen segmentering och integrering är i fokus. Vidare hjälper Goffmans teori om roller att belysa hur informanterna hanterat balansen beroende på vilka roller de tar på sig när de befinner sig i de två olika domänerna. Materialet visar att informanternas upplevelser kring distansarbete och balans skiljer sig åt och att de har utvecklat olika strategier för att uppnå balans mellan arbetsliv och övrigt liv. Fler informanter har använt sig av tids och rumsliga aspekter för att skilja på arbetstid och övrig tid. Vissa informanter med barn använder barnens lämning och hämtning från förskola och skola som en gränsdragning. Vidare kom det fram att de informanter som haft ett mer flexibelt arbete inte upplever lika stor skillnad gällande balansen mellan arbetsliv och övrigt liv när de arbetar hemifrån. Dock upplever majoriteten informanter att gränsen mellan arbetsliv och övrigt liv har suddats ut när de arbetar hemifrån och att det inte finns någon tydlig start eller slut på arbetsdagen. Slutligen diskuteras resultatet utifrån studiens syfte och frågeställningar tillsammans med tidigare forskning inom ämnet för att ge en överskådlig bild av fenomenet.
Andersson, Rickard, and Anette Johansson. "”Man blir så himla effektiv men det där spontana i korridoren finns ju inte” : En kvalitativ studie om chefers upplevelse av att ofrivilligt behöva arbeta på distans." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37542.
Full textIn the spring of 2020, large parts of our society and the labor market in general changed. A new virus had been discovered in China which could be transmitted between humans. The virus was named SARS-coronavirus-2 and the official name is Covid-19. Based on the Swedish Public Health Agency's recommendations, employers urged their employees to work from home to the greatest extent possible. Conducting the daily work has in this way created new challenges for both the employer and employees. As limitations have been seen of working remotely from a managerial perspective, the purpose of this study will therefore be to investigate how managers experience working involuntary remotely, during the current pandemic, with a focus on the positive and negative effects of teleworking. The study is based on eight qualitative interviews with managers at Region Dalarna who have switched to working remotely in connection with the pandemic. The material collected from the interviews has been compared with the previous research based on established themes, which then resulted in a results analysis. The results show that working from distance is complex and that many different factors affect managers' experiences and that there are both positive and negative sides to this form of work. Efficiency is perceived to increase in teleworking at the same time as it brings with it the majority of negative effects such as an increased work pace, reduced social interaction and a lack of informal meeting arenas. The study can help to raise awareness of the positive and negative effects of telework which can be problematised and create discussion.
Wretman, Josefine. "Inte alla män - men : En diskursanalys om incels som fenomen." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-44224.
Full textThe purpose of the study is to examine and explore incels as a phenomenon by analyzing dominant discourses and key components on the website incels.is. The study's questions are developed through the mainly dominant and central discourses that are maintained on incels.is which are: society, gender and feminism and violence. The theoretical framework of the study has been based on a social constructivist discourse analysis with inspiration from the Foucauldian discourse analysis. Michél Foucault's theories about power, language and knowledge have been used further to examine the power aspect and powerlessness expressed on incels.is. The theories have also been used for the purpose of examining the meaning of language and what is allowed to say and not and who is allowed to say something. Furthermore, Yvonne Hirdman's and Raewyn Connell's theories about the gender system and hegemonic masculinity have been used in order to explore the discourse of masculinity, the construction of gender and the issue of violence. Through a qualitative method and netnographic approach, the study has used discourse analysis to analyse posts on the website incels.is in order to shed light on which dominant discourses can be distinguished. The empirical data for the study is presented citation form and were all published during the month of March 2021. The results of the essay have shown that the users on incels.is feel that the rest of the world is against them and that they do not fit into the socialist and feminist worldview they describe. The users further express that it is feminism and women who are guilty of the perceived oppression that the users experience. Users express strong misogyny, violence, threats of violence against women throughout the result. Furthermore, the results also show that there are some less dominant discourses about self-hatred, hatred towards LGBTQI people, racism as well as the divergent discourse about how misogyny is not always the answer, which is also highlighted in the results.
Dahlberg, Julia, and Daniella Johansson. "Ofrivillig ensamhet hos äldre personer : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie om äldres erfarenheter av ofrivillig ensamhet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184898.
Full textBackground: The elderly population is increasing rapidly and are living at home longer. The human being is dependent on solidarity and the elderly are a vulnerable group who are at greater risk of suffering from loneliness. Loneliness can today be seen as an public health disease and can contribute to a lot of different somatic diseases, mental illnes and a feeling of exclusion. Aim: The aim of this qualitative literature study was to describe older persons experiences of involuntary loneliness. Methods: A qualitative article review has been applied to this litteraturestudy. The search was conducted in three different databases and the articles were selected based on the inclusion- and exclusioncriteria and a quality review. Nine qualitative studies that answered to the authors purpose were selected, analyzed and compiled into a result. Results: In the compilation of the results, three different main categories and eight subcategories emerged. The main categories were: Causes of loneliness, experiences of loneliness and factors the alleviate loneliness. Conclusion: Loneliness is a complex and highly individual experience. Many older persons experience loneliness as something painful, and an obstacle that created a barrier between them and the social world. An aging body and loss of relationships as well as a feeling of exclusion were common themes in all selected studies. The reg. nurse can with simple means possible alleviate suffering, prevent ill health and strengthen the elderly’s sense of coherence.
Lindström, Stina. ""Femoids are evil" : En netnografisk studie om incels språkliga praktik." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43554.
Full textSyftet med studien är att undersöka diskurser kring kön och utanförskap i texter skrivna på ett internetforum av gruppen incels för att sedan se om och i så fall hur dessa skulle kunna vara bidragande till ett upplevt utanförskap. Studiens frågeställningar centreras kring hur konstruktioner av kön synliggörs och upprätthålls, samt hur utanförskap synliggörs i texten. Empirin består av insamlade trådar från ett incelsforum som sedan analyseras utifrån ett teoretiskt ramverk med utgångspunkt i Butlers teori om kön, samt i Faircloughs kritiska diskursanalys. Studien utgår således från en textorienterad kvalitativ ansats. Resultatet har belyst den språkliga praktik som återfinns på forumet och därigenom identifierat vilka dominerande diskurser som sätter ramarna för vad som får sägas och inte. Texterna har påvisat att dessa diskurser sällan utmanas, varpå produktionen av text genomgående upprätthåller och vidmakthåller konstruktioner av exempelvis kön. Vid analys av empirin har det framkommit att texterna genomgående ger uttryck för en patriarkal struktur som positionerar män överordnade kvinnor. Det har även framkommit att män och kvinnor konstrueras utifrån den heterosexuella matrisen och texterna har påvisat en språklig praktik som konstruerar och demoniserar kvinnor. Analysen har även påvisat en paradox i att texterna ger uttryck för en strävan efter en hierarki utifrån den heterosexuella matrisen, samtidigt som användarna på forumet positionerar sig som offer för de maskulinitetsideal som premieras. Empirin har således identifierat en gemensam protest mot idealet kring hegemonisk maskulinitet, samtidigt som den diskursiva praktiken producerar texter som försöker eftersträva och uppnå ett sådant ideal – vilket således blir en paradox i sig. Sammantaget har resultatet identifierat diskurser som dominerar på forumet och konstaterat att dessa präglas av en språklig praktik som bygger på kvinnohat, heteronormativitet och incels som offer för den moderna feminismen.
Marshall, Matilda, and Ida Korneliusson. "Parkinsons sjukdom : - en ofrivillig följeslagare." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14214.
Full textParment, Helene, and Marcjan Cecilia Björner. "Kvinnors upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-8760.
Full textNordberg, Christin, and Caroline Schmidt. "Ofrivillig viktnedgång vid allvarlig sjukdom." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26406.
Full textWeight loss is an often-existing phenomenon among patients with serious disease. Experiences show in the medical care that this subject is not discussed very often. The aim of this research was to get a deeper understanding of the patients experiences of weight loss and what the nurse can do in her care to help the patient keep her weight. The method was a literature review of thirteen scientific articles. The result shows that the patients experiences are a change self-image, limitations in her social life, loss control over her life which all factors influencing her quality of life negatively. It was important that nursing staff were listening and really understood what they ment. The use of assessment tool for nutrition status was successful to find malnutrition patients. It gave a considerable gain for both patients an the society. There were concrete efforts to make the environment around the food situation as good as possible. It was important how the information was designed and when it was given.
Aldstedt, Kajsa. "Ekonomisk asyl : en ofrivillig reform." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-127697.
Full textPersson, Andreas. "Att övervinna ofrivillig barnlöshet : En åldersfråga?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208322.
Full textKreü, Anton. "Element of wasteland : En ofrivillig naturresurs." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Malmstens Linköpings universitet, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166830.
Full textMan’s linear approach to plastic has resulted in the image we see today, massive plastic pollution around the world that tests us humans and our climate. Today it is more important than ever how we act that determines what future we will expect. The world has joined up on these issues to counter these environmental threats and not increase the Earth’s temperature above 2 degrees. As an individual or company, we can counter these forces and, for example, follow new directives for a better future, such as the UN Agenda 2030. My thesis is about examining recycled plastic and developing an approach to use the material to produce different products. Through various tests of the material, I have created a disc material that I have moulded and made a piece of furniture out of. My intention is to inspire others through this work to use more recycling and slow down the growth of newly produced plastics and focus more on the use of this involuntary natural resource, a more circular approach simply. By recycling plastic, we can counteract the negative climate impact of plastics such as the manufacture of new plastics, the combustion of plastics and plastic pollution. The implementation of this work consists of studies on mapping what plastics are, the manufacture of plastics, its impact on humans and the environment, what recycling looks like in Sweden. The next part is a design process about how the material will become a physical product.
Modig, Jennica. "Familjesplittring och behovet av det sociala arbetet : En kvalitativ studie och försörjningskravet och dess konsekvenser." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-44271.
Full textThe purpose of the study is to investigate what impact the maintenance requirement has on refugee families' ability to reunite in Sweden and what the consequences of being forced to live involuntarily separated from their family due to a restrictive migration policy are. Furthermore, the study examines how a theoretical perspective on family separation can contribute to identifying the need for support during the separation and in the long run develop the social work regarding the affected members of the family. The empirical material is based on a qualitative approach and consists of five interviews with civil society actors who have worked with people living involuntarily separated from their families due to the current migration policy and the empirical data have been analyzed from an intersectional and transnational perspective. The results have shown that the maintenance requirement is characterized by society's exclusive and inclusive mechanisms, which makes it difficult for people with a refugee background to reach the requirement and thus be reunited with their family. Being forced to live involuntarily separated from one's family has been shown to have a negative impact on mental health, integration and family relationships. The study shows how concern for the family permeates the lives of individuals and how the stress of reaching the requirement is palpable, which also hampers the integration the government believes the maintenance requirement should result in. Based on the chosen theoretical approaches, the analysis of the empirical data has shown a need for support among the group of people having been separated which has not been identified by organizations and civil society actors in the welfare state.
Andersson, Caroline, and Carlsson Olivia. "Kvinnors upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-108514.
Full textHåkansson, Hanna, and Emma Olofsson. "Kvinnors upplevelse av ofrivillig barnlöshet : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-38754.
Full textInvoluntary childlessness has proven to have a negative effect on women’s psychological health and social life. Nurses may meet these women in care, regardless of workplace and that's why it's important to be aware of how the experience of involuntary childlessness can affect these women’s lives. To illustrate women’s experience of involuntary childlessness. A general literature study with a content analysis based on 13 scientific articles. The result showed that women who suffer from involuntary childlessness experience a change in their self-image. Many women feel that they lose a part of themselves and experience doubt in their role as a woman. The outcome often leads to alienation both in society and through self-isolation when the women tries to avoid social situations. To be involuntarily childless mean that the women are forced to adapt their lives in certain ways. It’s common to experience a lack of control in life because they themselves cannot affect the childlessness and some feel that they are forced to adapt to a future without children. Being involuntarily childless affects many women negatively. It is important that a nurse is aware that this is also a health problem in order to apply the most effective and informed approach to treatment.
Endrit, Illyrianhill, and Vogel Johanna. "Kvinnors upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8914.
Full textBackground: Involuntary childlessness affects about 15 % of women that are trying toget pregnant in Sweden. About a third of the 15% are completely infertile. Investigations show that in about every third case the problem lies with the woman, in every third case with the man. In the remaining third of the cases, it is not possible to determine what the infertility is due to. Living with involuntary childlessness can have psychological and physical health consequences. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the women’s experiences of living with involuntary childlessness. Method: The method is a literature review where ten scientific articles of qualitative method were analyzed by Friberg’s method. The searchings were made in CINAHL Complete and Pubmed. Results: The result is presented in three main categories: Social and societal experiences of involuntary childlessness, feeling of suffering and culturaldifference in experiences of involuntary childlessness with six subcategories: Stigmatization, society's expectations and social pressure, social status and isolation, inadequacy and humiliation, psychological influence, religious and cultural influence on the experience. It appears in the results that involuntary childlessness can contribute to mental suffering. Conclusion: The women's experiences of infertility are mainly reflected in a lack of zest for life with consequences such as social, emotional and psychological impact. In their work, the authors have captured the lack of care around treating and helping these women with support.
Kauppi, Nina, and Henrik Mainio. "Kan trygghetslarmet ha betydelse för ofrivillig ensamhet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23545.
Full textLidén, Anna, and Simon Hansson. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid ofrivillig ensamhet hos äldre personer." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43510.
Full textLoneliness is a common experience amongst older people all over the world. It’s a subjective feeling that may lead to mental and physical deterioration. The aim was to highlight nursing interventions when dealing with elderly people who experience involuntary loneliness. The method was a literature study with a deductive approach. Structured searches were made in three databases relevant for nursing research. It resulted in ten scientific articles that were subject to content analysis. The analysis resulted in five categories: Participation, Support, Environmental adaptation, Observation and Coordination. The result shows that participation can be promoted through communication with relatives which can be more accessible with the help of technology. Health care professionals can be a support to elderly persons by building a relationship and mutual trust. Environmental adaptation can enable new contacts through social activities. Observation through risk assessment is an important tool to prevent other health related problems. Coordination between organizations can help the elderly person to be more independent. The conclusion is that nursing interventions related to loneliness in elderly persons must be individualized to achieve the best possible effect.
Nelson, Mikaela, and Julia Andersson. "TO EVERY WOMAN WHO IS READING THIS: FEEL FEAR : En netnografisk studie av forumet incels.is." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Kriminologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36648.
Full textIncel, en sammanskrivning av engelskans involuntary och celibate, är en benämning på demän som lever i ofrivilligt celibat till följd av vad de anser ett utseendemässigt underlägejämfört med idealmannen. Under de senaste åren har incels begått ett antal dödligavåldsattacker varpå fenomenet blivit allt mer uppmärksammat. Syftet med studien är attundersöka den världsbild incels besitter, samt hur det våldsglorifierande ochkvinnoföraktande klimat på internetforum i värsta fall kan leda till att enskilda incels begårvåldsattentat. Studien har en netnografisk ansats som riktats mot det inhämtade materialet iform av trådstarter och inlägg från forumet incels.is, vilket identifierats som den störstaincelforumet. En kvalitativ innehållsanalys har i sin tur applicerats på materialet för attsortera detta. Resultatet kom att visa att det råder en alternativ uppfattning av omvärldeninom incelkulturen, kring vilken en stark gemenskap bildats, som i sin tur uppmanar tillvåldsdåd, kvinnohat och antifeministiska åsikter.
Hoffmann, Evelina, and Elin Åberg. "“BEKRÄFTELSE FRÅN KVINNOR ÄR INGET SKÄMT” : EN STUDIE OM INCELS FÖRESTÄLLNINGAR OM MASKULINITET OCH INTIMA RELATIONER." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43000.
Full textPrevious research has placed incels in relation to violence and radicalization. Relatively little academic attention has been paid to what can be seen as the essence of the community; the lack of intimate relationships. The following study aims to close this gap by exploring how incels view masculinity and intimate relationships, and how this view relates to theoretical perspectives on sexuality and masculinity. This study is based on a qualitative method with a social constructivist approach. Data was collected in the form of a time-based sample where written posts from the three largest international forums for incels were collected on three different occasions. At each occasion all forum posts that were created or updated within a chosen specific hour were included in the sample. The material was processed using an inductive conventional content analysis. The theoretical perspective is based on hegemonic masculinity, and a development of Bourdieu's concept of physical capital. Erotic capital was used as a complementary theoretical concept. The overall results show that people on the incel forums relate to two imagined structures within which intimate relationships are assumed to arise. One structure is based on an imagined masculinity hierarchy where only men with hegemonic status are assumed to be able to initiate intimate relationships with women. The second structure consists of an imagined sexual market where forum members believe that women strive to initiate relationships with attractive and successful men. The people on the incel forums try to develop and establish strategies to achieve a superior position in the masculinity hierarchy and on the sexual market. The purpose of advancing within the hierarchies is based on the notion that only a superior position can enable intimate relationships.
Fredriksson, Emma. "Ofrivillig barnlöshet och dess betydelse för kvinnors identitet." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-17993.
Full textDahleman, Ulrika, and Ida Jogeland. "”Den tysta förlusten” : kvinnors upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19210.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Uppsatsnivå: C
Bergeld, Martina, and Linda Kullbrandt. "Att förlora fotfästet : Kvinnors upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20052.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Karlsson, Kajsa. "Åtgärder mot upplevelsen av ofrivillig ensamhet hos äldre." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59741.
Full textKarlsson, Kajsa, and Camilla Mölve. "Åtgärder mot upplevelsen av ofrivillig ensamhet hos äldre." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59839.
Full textMöller, Per. "Den ofrivillige ledaren : -En uppsats om rollproblematik för flygpersonal." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Psykologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29595.
Full textMöller, Michelle, and Sejla Kadunic. "Den ofrivilliga reklamen - Maktrelationer runt digitala verktyg i förskolan." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29094.
Full textEriksson, Emma, and Sofia Gylesjö. "Kvinnor och mäns upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet : - En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-99888.
Full textBackground: According to Socialstyrelsen 10-15 % of all couples in Sweden is affected by involuntary childlessness. Common causes of infertility can be injuries on the fallopian tube or a low sperm count. Women and men can react differently to the information about the infertility. As a nurse it is important to have an understanding about how women and men perceive this problem. Aim: To illustrate the lived experience of involuntary childlessness among women and men. Method: In this literature study nine qualitative studies have been compiled and analyzed. The articles were chosen from CINAHL and PubMed data bases. Result: The result was sorted in seven categories: the meaning of life, to be longing for children, to feel exclusion, to feel changes in the relationship, to support and to feel supported and to carry on life without children. Conclusion: The result of the literature study indicated similarities and differences in the lived experience of infertility among women and men. Desire for parenthood, a social pressure to conceive a child and feelings of alienation was commonly mentioned. As a nurse, it is important to have an understanding and knowledge about how the experience of infertility can differ among individuals. Further research on the subject is needed.
Luna, Saavedra Sofia, and Hillevi Edmark. "Upplevelsen av ofrivillig barnlöshet i parrelationer : En beskrivande litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-28581.
Full textAbstract Background Infertility signifies that an individual cannot achieve pregnancy after at least twelve months of unprotected intercourse. Despite the investigation, about 10-15% receive the answer that they are inexplicably childless. Aim The purpose of the literature study was to describe the perception of involuntary childlessness from a couple perspective and describe the sample groups in chosen articles. Method The study was a descriptive literature study. Data was collected from databases CINAHL and Medline via PubMed, the result was based on thirteen scientific articles with qualitative and quantitative approach. Results The data analysis of the 13 included articles resulted in six themes. ” Life expectations”, ”The longing for children”, ”To not have control”, ”Stigmatization and exclusion”, ”How the relationship is affected” and ”Support and experience of support”. The selection groups of the articles were analyzed based on gender, age, kind of partnership and the country of the study. Conclusion The longing for a child resulted in feelings of anger, injustice and regret over the priorities earlier in life. Several couples questioned the meaning of life and experienced a loss of control. Those who suffer from involuntary childlessness need to be seen as individuals and get adapted care to their own needs, in order to increase their confidence and contribute to a better support.
De, Sousa Caroline, and Caroline Gustafsson. "Upplevelser av att leva med ofrivillig barnlöshet : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-7841.
Full textInfertility is described as a disease in the reproductive organs where pregnancy after twelve months or more with unprotected intercourse failed. Infertility affects about 10-15 percent of the world's population. The role of the nurse becomes relevant at the fertility clinic where they meet infertile couples who are undergoing investigation or treatment. The role of the nurse is largely about providing support, dialog and information. Treatment of infertility can be given in the form of, for example, insemination or test tube fertilization. If treatment would not result in a biological child, adoption can be a alternative to having a biological child.
Kristensen, Rebecka, and Arfwidsson Josefine Sandén. "Infertila kvinnors upplevelse av ofrivillig barnlöshet : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95638.
Full textVukalic, Sarah. "Separerade av migrationsprocess : Ofrivilliga distansens påverkan på individen i relationen." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-45075.
Full textGonzalez, Mariezcurrena Oscar, and Erica Öster. "Den ofrivilliga ensamheten i Sverige : En kvantitativ studie under coronapandemin." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100029.
Full textThe purpose of the present study was to examine the involuntary loneliness in the Swedish population considering factors that previously have been shown to be associated, i.e. age, income, civil status, gender, number of household members and size of the locality where the individual lives. Even the experienced level of loneliness before and during the coronavirus pandemics has been studied. A total of 196 individuals have responded to a questionnaire aimed to measure the previously named factors as well as the loneliness index according to the UCLA Loneliness Scale. The results show that involuntary loneliness is more widespread among younger individuals and among those with lowest incomes. The results also show that people living in Sweden's largest localities feel less lonely than those living in smaller localities. The current study could not conclude that the coronavirus pandemic has had any effect on loneliness. No statistically significant differences in loneliness have been found when it comes to gender, civil status or number of members in the household. Overall, it can be concluded that income, age and the size of the locality where the individual lives are significant in the experience of involuntary loneliness.
Tesfa-Giyorgis, Salem, and Sofia Ernstsson. "Kvinnors upplevelser av infertilitet och ofrivillig barnlöshet : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80505.
Full textElfalah, Anna, and Anna Hillberg. "Vi kan inte bli biologiska föräldrar : Upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20348.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning