Journal articles on the topic 'Office to Apartments'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Office to Apartments.
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Office to Apartments.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Krisnaputri, Nilam Atsirina, and Kovic Salim. "Determinant Factors for Apartment Location-Decisions in Surabaya." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 5, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.5.1.1-6.
Full textAbstract:
Surabaya which has been growing by trading, office and industry activities, requires a representative residential. In addition, the increase of population growth requires it as well. However, due to limited amount of land in Surabaya, government opens wide opportunities in developing apartments. Ease of permitting in apartments development and coupled with increasing of apartments demand manifold both in terms of developers (investor) nor the buyer has encouraged the location of apartments grow at random. The spread of the location is important in order to avoid build up that can give the layer of building and environmental dimensions. This study is conducted to explore issues and approaches of factors which giving effect on apartment location decisions by using literature review method. As a result, factors for apartment location-decisions are consist of (1) physical factors, (2) accessibility factor, and (3) land and legal factor.
2
Uherek-Bradecka, Barbara. "Architectural and aesthetic aspects of workspace at home – a new design challenge in the age of pandemic." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 022005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022005.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The article deals with the issues of spatial changes taking place in the office work environment during a pandemic. It also raises issues related to the space intended for work at home or in an apartment. At present, the traditional model of office work is undergoing significant transformations. These transformations include, in particular, the spatial aspect. Large office spaces, especially those of the open-plan type, do not work well during a pandemic, as it is difficult to keep an appropriate social distance in them. Therefore, we spend less and less working time, whether for safety reasons or the sanitary and epidemiological regime, for work in the office. This phenomenon is particularly visible in city centers, where many large office buildings have become deserted. We spend more and more time working remotely (home-office). Therefore, it is necessary to adapt the space of our houses and apartments to the conditions in which we live and work today. The very concept of remote work or work from home is not new, many companies have already introduced it before, but most often for a limited time, which in principle could take place without major changes in private apartments. However, the pandemic has forced office workers to work remotely full-time, and thus to organize a workplace in their own home. This is often associated with the need to introduce additional furniture, equipment or lighting to a private interior. The problem of many people working remotely is the lack of an additional room that can be used as a study or office. Then we are looking for a place for our home office in rooms that have so far performed other functions (most often a bedroom or a living room), trying to introduce a place to work with them as possible. The issue of acoustics is also of great importance here, especially when there are more people working or learning remotely in the house or apartment. Moreover, many, especially young office (corporate) employees, own one-room apartments in the studio type, in which it is not possible to separate such a room. Then we have to add an additional office space to the space that already serves several functions (living room and bedroom). The author is a researcher and designer of this type of space, and the cases presented in the article show the changes taking place in spaces previously perceived as typically private.
3
Thevaraju, Devi Priya, and Zalmiyah Zakaria. "Vista Angkasa Apartment Management System." International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering 1, no. 2 (September 2, 2019): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/ijasce.1.2.4.
Full textAbstract:
Vista Angkasa Apartment is one of the oldest apartments in the Bangsar South area, with a total of 8 blocks and consisting of more than 1000 units of houses. Currently, all the transaction related to the maintenance of each apartment is recorded manually. It is very difficult to manage all the data manually and if some information is required urgently then to obtain it also is very difficult. It will not only take a lot of time, but it also increases the chances of errors. Therefore, to solve the issues faced, an apartment management system that allows management staff to view the apartment’s data and tenant’s data as well as maintenance requests, notices and complaints has been developed. It also increases the efficiency and the effectiveness of Vista Angkasa Apartment Management by eliminating the current manual system. Compilation of data can be done easily with just a click of mouse. The methodology that has been applied to develop the system will be Agile with the PHP programming language. The developed system has successfully tested with the real time data at the Vista Angkasa Apartment. Based on the obtained results, the Vista Angkasa Apartment Management System solved the current issues with the management office and tenants.
4
Proulx, Guylène, and Joelle Pineau. "Differences in the Evacuation Behaviour of Office and Apartment Building Occupants." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 16 (October 1996): 825–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604001607.
Full textAbstract:
An experiment was designed to observe evacuation times and occupant movement in two office buildings during a simulated fire emergency and to compare these results with previous studies of evacuation drills in apartment buildings. The evacuation drills were recorded using videocameras located throughout the buildings. The results were analyzed with respect to occupant behaviour, occupants' time to start to evacuate, occupants' time to reach an outside exit, and the occupants' speed while travelling in the stairways. A comparison of the results from this office buildings study with previous studies involving evacuations of midrise and highrise apartment buildings reveals many interesting differences. The physical organization of the buildings, evacuation strategies, and the occupants' characteristics, behaviour and movement are discussed. The study showed that apartment building occupants delay their evacuation more than office building occupants, either by a long preparation time or because they cannot hear the alarm from their apartments. Travelling speeds are slowest in midrise apartment buildings where the population is more diverse and includes children, elderly people and occupants with limitations. The more structured evacuation plans, the presence of fire wardens and the easier access to fire safety information also contribute to the efficiency of evacuation procedures in office buildings.
5
Dwira Nirfalini Aulia and Nida Andini Putri Tanjung. "Designing Student Apartments With Green Building Concept on Ismail Harun Street." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 4, no. 1 (June 28, 2020): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3859.
Full textAbstract:
Apartments with green building concept are vertical dwellings that are built using the basic rules of green building namely energy efficiency and renewable energy, efficient use of air, use of environmentally friendly materials, use of waste and materials, improvement of good indoor air circulation, and sustainable development and smart growth. This concept is used as a fulfillment of housing needs for students around Universitas Negeri Medan, which is environmentally friendly. The concept of green building is expected to reduce household pollution generated from student apartments, which can reduce the quality of the surrounding environment and also reduce the costs of maintenance and operation of the apartment, which can have an impact on the quality of resident’s life. In the process of designing this apartment, the writer uses a quantitative-correlative approach to find what is needed by the apartment user. The process of designing an apartment with this concept will produce an environmentally friendly building that can save water use up to 53.28%. This student apartment is equipped with a solar power plant that can save PLN electricity use by up to 33%. Each apartment unit and room in the management office is also designed with natural light and natural air circulation in mind to reduce the use of electricity and air conditioning. This apartment also utilizes human waste by processing it into biogas using dome reactors.
6
Bae, Yeong-Seok, and Han-Bin Bae. "A Study confirming whether supply of goods or not, providing a newly built apartment from the Residential Condominium Reconstruction Projects to the member of association." KOREAN SOCIETY OF TAX LAW 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 35–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37733/tkjt.2022.7.3.35.
Full textAbstract:
After completion of the reconstruction of a residential condominium (hereafter referred to as “Apartment or Real Estate”)(Usually, condominiums are called apartments in Korea) the association members’ apartments will be constructed together with the apartments to be sold to the general public upon approval of construction permit from the local government.
After completion of construction, each member of an association will proceed to register under his or her own name at the government registry office and general public sales units will be registered under the name of the association of reconstruction.
For construction permit aspect, the association of reconstruction(hereafter referred to as “association”) builds the apartments and provides to the member of reconstruction association(hereafter referred to as “member”), but another of view i.e. association members, this can be construed as a transfer of existing apartment (old house) to the association and receive a new house(an exchange of an old house for a newly built house) For preservation registration aspect, the association provides its name to use when they build apartments for the members of the association. But from the viewpoint of association members, they built their own apartments by themselves.
At the real estate reconstruction(Reconstruction members’ portion+general public sales portion), ① acquisition tax, value added tax and capital gain tax will be imposed as if members built their own apartment.
From the viewpoint of preservative registration of real estate, the obligator of acquisition tax is the association member, accordingly, value-added-tax is not imposed on the association member. Also this real estate is not considered a transfer of ownership. Accordingly there is no capital gain tax because the newly built apartment considered the same as existing apartment.
② An association tax will be imposed as if the member of reconstruction invests investment-in-kind by the existing real estate and buys a newly constructed apartment from the association(exchanging the existing old apartment and receiving newly built apartment). Accordingly the association will appraise the real estate property based on investment-in-kind and determine the value of land when the association sells a newly built apartment.(An association shall be taxed as a corporation entity) This existing real estate appraisal value is very important because the association tax (corporate tax) and dividend tax to the member of association will be determined by this appraisal value as tax basis for the gain on sale on the general public sale portion of real estate.
This kind of two different aspect generate a few issues of taxation on acquisition tax, value added tax, and capital gain tax etc.
This thesis presents a view of dual status position right on the association.
The association is the original acquirer of the apartments sold to the general public but the original acquirer is the association member for the member portion of real estate, and the role of association is permitting to use the association’s name to build the new apartment.
Given the dual status position right, the association can claim both positions: first as the supplier to the general public sale of newly constructed apart- ments, and second as the joint purchaser of real estate for the association members.
This thesis reviews issues and dual status position right in connection with reconstruction projects under the current tax law and suggests an amendment for the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, Corporate Tax Act, and Value-added-Tax Act.
If tax laws apply the following dual status position thesis, the grounded jurisprudence theory of acquisition tax, value-added tax and capital gain tax (original acquisition value of apartment for the member portion) will apply to the association tax. That means the theory of tax law will be consistent with the theory of that the member built
7
Kabytov, Petr Serafimovich, and Vadim Aleksandrovich Tyurin. "Residences of Samara governors in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries." Samara Journal of Science 11, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2022113205.
Full textAbstract:
The paper deals with the problem of the location of governors residences (service apartments) in the urban space of Samara in the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. It shows the characteristics of the placement of the provincial government and the governors office. The paper analyzes the location of the authorities, their interior and furnishings, describes the repair and construction of these buildings. The authors of the paper consider in detail the traditional for the Samara provincial authorities hire of the governors residences from private owners. They also show the reasons and circumstances for the change of the governors apartment and the location of the provincial government and the governor's office. This study has led to the conclusion that the intensive process of socio-economic development of the Samara province in the late 19th early 20th centuries was reflected in the formation of a new administrative and cultural center of the provincial capital. A logical continuation of this process was the construction by the government of the spacious Governors House, one of the most luxurious and technically equipped buildings in Samara at the beginning of the 20th century, where the governors apartment and office premises of the provincial authorities were comfortably located. In addition, the paper examines the personal attitude of the Samara governors to the issues of the location of the provincial government and the governors office.
8
Yovanny, Y., T. Tazkiaturrizki, and R. Hadisoebroto. "Study on fluctuation of water usage in office areas apartments." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 737, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/737/1/012080.
Full text
9
Kim, Nae-Hyun. "Effect of the Channel Height of the Enthalpy Exchanger on Energy Saving by Enthalpy Recovery Ventilator." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 24, no. 03 (September 2016): 1650020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132516500206.
Full textAbstract:
Nowadays, apartments as well as office buildings are built air-tight with heavy insulation to reduce the energy loss from air-conditioned indoor. In such buildings, mechanical ventilation becomes necessity to maintain proper indoor air quality. Ventilation, however, inevitably accompanies energy loss from the conditioned indoor air, which may be mitigated if enthalpy recovery ventilators (ERV) are used. In this study, annual energy savings by installing a 250 CMH ERV in an apartment or an office building of Seoul and Pusan area were assessed with special focus on the effect of channel pitch of the enthalpy exchanger. Separate tests were conducted to obtain performance data of the ERV. The largest energy saving was obtained for the enthalpy exchanger having the smallest channel pitch of 1.8[Formula: see text]mm. Annual energy saving calculated to gas energy amounted to 49 899 MJ for Seoul area. Both efficiencies and power consumption increased as the channel pitch of enthalpy exchanger decreased. In addition, both the temperature efficiency and the humidity efficiency were larger at heating condition compared at cooling condition.
10
Kim, Dong Sik, Wookyung Jung, and Beom Jin Chung. "Analysis of the Electricity Supply Contracts for Medium-Voltage Apartments in the Republic of Korea." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 7, 2021): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020293.
Full textAbstract:
For apartment complexes receiving medium-voltage electrical energies, the apartments can choose an electricity charging method between the single and general contracts in the Republic of Korea. In the single contract, a residential high-voltage rate is applied to the total electrical energy consumptions of households and common areas. On the other hand, in the general contract, different rate plans are applied to the electrical energy consumptions of households and their common areas, where a generic high-voltage rate plan is applied to the common consumption. Hence, depending on the amounts and composition of the consumptions, both contracts have their own strengths and weaknesses in terms of the total electricity charge. The management office of an apartment complex can select its preferred contract considering the amount and composition of the power consumptions on an annual basis. In this paper, we first formulate a model for the contracts and analyze their properties based on Monte-Carlo simulations. We then observe the contract properties through actual metering data from 30 apartment complexes in Korea. From the analysis of this paper, we can select appropriate contract for a given apartment complex and have guidelines for saving electricity charges. The greater the consumption of the electrical energy and the common area portion, the more advantageous the general contract is in terms of reducing electricity charges.
11
Kim, Dong Sik, Wookyung Jung, and Beom Jin Chung. "Analysis of the Electricity Supply Contracts for Medium-Voltage Apartments in the Republic of Korea." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 7, 2021): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020293.
Full textAbstract:
For apartment complexes receiving medium-voltage electrical energies, the apartments can choose an electricity charging method between the single and general contracts in the Republic of Korea. In the single contract, a residential high-voltage rate is applied to the total electrical energy consumptions of households and common areas. On the other hand, in the general contract, different rate plans are applied to the electrical energy consumptions of households and their common areas, where a generic high-voltage rate plan is applied to the common consumption. Hence, depending on the amounts and composition of the consumptions, both contracts have their own strengths and weaknesses in terms of the total electricity charge. The management office of an apartment complex can select its preferred contract considering the amount and composition of the power consumptions on an annual basis. In this paper, we first formulate a model for the contracts and analyze their properties based on Monte-Carlo simulations. We then observe the contract properties through actual metering data from 30 apartment complexes in Korea. From the analysis of this paper, we can select appropriate contract for a given apartment complex and have guidelines for saving electricity charges. The greater the consumption of the electrical energy and the common area portion, the more advantageous the general contract is in terms of reducing electricity charges.
12
Pengly, K., and C. Tirapas. "A Survey of Phnom Penh Apartment Shophouses’ Conditions for Future Housing Adaptability Revitalization in Phnom Penh." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 4 (November 1, 2022): 042024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/4/042024.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Phnom Penh, Cambodia, has planned to be one of the liveable and sustainable cities by improving the living quality of citizens. However, the new living developments (high-rise apartments, townhouses, office buildings) have ignored the neighbourhood living conditions (mixed use and dense) and caused urban gentrifications. Moreover, the study also shows that new generations prefer a good quality home design responding to needs and lifestyles. These address opportunities for pursuing living design solutions according to the policies, people’s preferences, and pain points of existing housing designs. A typical urban residential type in Phnom Penh is Apartment Shophouses. In the past, they were a row of two-story buildings located in city areas. The ground units were for business purposes, while the upper floors were for multi-family living accessing from a courtyard in the middle. Presently, the Apartment Shophouses have changed into a row of 5-6 story, diversified-use, and lively buildings. Nevertheless, they lack maintenance, poor daylight, and ventilation. According to the policies and residents’ preferences, these challenges for the Apartment Shophouses revitalization into an adaptable, lively neighbourhood and good lifestyle building for the new generations. The study investigates the living and adaptive conditions of the Apartment Shophouses from the 40 residents via online questionnaires and 10 residents via interviews. The results show weak conditions and opportunities for building with quality improvement based on the Open Building approach.
13
Gongalo, Boris, Lubov Gudovicheva, Anna Gubareva, and Larisa Dobrynina. "High-Rise Construction in Densely Dwelled Cities: Requirements for Premises Insolation and Consequences of their Violation in Russian Law and Jurisprudence." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 03069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183303069.
Full textAbstract:
The issues of constructing high-rise, primarily residential, buildings have a great social significance. Not every plot of land, acquired in the Russian Federation is suitable for high-rise construction. Therefore, every construction company that plans to erect a multi-apartment building, a high-rise office building, or a skyscraper must take into account not only technical norms but as well sanitary legislation regulations that set obligatory requirements about insolation of apartments. The article includes a short study of several norms in the Russian legislation regarding insolation of dwellings; analises the problems of judicial interpretation of the statutory limitations. In this aspect it researches the debatable questions arising in practice of state arbitration courts dealing with the lawsuits on allocation of land-plots by the local administration. The analysis of the judicial practice is followed by description of the difficulties facing the developers of land-plots, concerning the project and territorial planning documentation.
14
Markiewicz-Zahorski, Przemysław, Joanna Rucińska, Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak, and Michał Zielina. "Building Energy Performance Analysis after Changing Its Form of Use from an Office to a Residential Building." Energies 14, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030564.
Full textAbstract:
Lowering energy consumption is one of the most important challenges of the modern world. Since the construction sector accounts for 40% of total energy consumption worldwide, the Parliament of the European Union has developed a Directive, according to which all newly designed and thermally upgraded buildings should meet the requirements of almost zero energy demand (nZEBs) from 1 January 2021. At the same time, in Poland, but also in many other countries in the world, there is a growing oversupply of office space in large cities with a simultaneous increase in demand for apartments, which is caused, among other things, by the increase in the share of remote work and the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, this is forcing owners to change the use of buildings from office to residential. This article analyses the possibilities of changing the function of an office building to a multi-family residential building. For both functional solutions, a comparative energy analysis was carried out, taking into account different work schedules and the requirements for new buildings with zero energy demand. The analyses have shown that changing the form of use of an office building to a multi-family building without significant financial and technical costs is possible. On the other hand, the reverse change of the form of use is much more difficult and, in many cases, practically impossible. Due to the fact that many offices are now multinational corporations, this issue is global.
15
Kelecsényi, Kristóf Zoltán, and Ágnes Gyetvainé Balogh. "On-site Architects' Offices in Major Construction Projects of Budapest in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 50, no. 1 (May 13, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.13256.
Full textAbstract:
During the 19th century, the most renowned architects considered a permanent presence on the site of their larger construction projects necessary. Some of them even maintained several on-site offices close to their construction sites, where architects and designers were contracted for the duration of the construction. This study presents two on-site offices in detail (office of the Palace of Justice and the Parliament Building) while outlining a further four examples in Budapest (office of the Parish Church of Lipótváros, the Ministry of Agriculture, the enlargement of the Royal Palace and the Technical University).There were three practices used to settle these offices: I. using an older building, before its demolition, near the site; II. in a temporary building set up for this purpose; III. in rented rooms in the surrounding buildings. Examples for the use of existing buildings are the building of the Palace of Justice (A. Hauszmann), the extension of the Royal Palace (A. Hauszmann) and the building of the campus of the Royal Joseph University (A. Hauszmann, Gy. Czigler, S. Pecz). St. Stephen's Basilica (M. Ybl), the Parliament (I. Steindl) and the Krisztinaváros wing of the Royal Palace (M. Ybl, A. Hauszmann) are examples where newly constructed buildings were used, and we assume rented apartments as on-site offices in the case of the Opera House (M. Ybl) and the Museum of Applied Arts (Ödön Lechner). The large public building's on-site offices have great significance in architectural history as well as being theoretical and practical workshops.
16
Vučić, N., M. Mađer, M. Roić, and S. Vranić. "TOWARDS A CROATIAN 3D CADASTRE BASED ON THE LADM." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W4 (November 13, 2017): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w4-399-2017.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents a brief overview of the Land Administration Domain Model (ISO 19152 standard) and studies the development of the LADM national profile of the Republic of Croatia. Suggestions for better registration of separate parts of property as well as for 3D visualization of buildings and their separate parts (apartments, office spaces, etc.) are provided through use of case examples. A unique feature identifier of the separate parts of a property as well as volume registration of those separate parts is proposed as the preliminary basis for the Croatian 3D cadastre.
17
ALMUDHAF, Fahad, and Andrew J. HANSZ. "RANDOM WALKS AND MARKET EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REIT) SUBSECTORS." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 22, no. 2 (March 23, 2018): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2018.440.
Full textAbstract:
This paper investigates the random walk behavior of real estate investment trust (REIT) subsectors using monthly return data from January 1994 to July 2015. Using variance ratio tests, we examine subsectors of lodging/resorts and self-storage and find that they do not follow a random walk, contradicting the weak-form efficient market hypothesis. Non-parametric runs tests help us find that office, industrial, mixed, free standing, shopping centers, apartments, manufactured homes, and timberland subsectors are weak-form efficient. The evidence in this study supports the idea that some subsec-tors are more informationally efficient than other subsectors.
18
Prawira, Khrisnanda, Suryono Herlambang, and Parino Rahardjo. "PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN PERKANTORAN DAN APARTEMEN DI JALAN TB. SIMATUPANG, JAKARTA SELATAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERUMAHAN SEKITAR." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 2643. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i2.8864.
Full textAbstract:
TB Simatupang area koridor Crossroads of Pondok Pinang until Crossroads of Fatmawati has a very rapid property growth, generally filled by the oil and gas sector thus inviting many foreign workers. This development has a big influence on the property sector. Some of the surrounding areas are affected by the high development in this parent region, it is feared that the high development in this area could have a negative impact on the surrounding settlements. Segment determination of Crossroads of Pondok Pinang until Crossroads of Fatmawati intended to limit the focus of research objects so that the implementation of research can be done in more detail. In this segment many developing commercial buildings such as apartments, shopping malls, office buildings and other commercial buildings. This study was conducted using a qualitative deductive method. The rapid development of the region needs to be considered so they not make negatively impact the surrounding environment in the future. This research aims to determine whether ther is an influence caused by the development of the office and apartment area in TB Simatupang area koridor Crossroads of Pondok Pinang until Crossroads of Fatmawati describe what impacts have occurred dnue to regional development. Describe what impacts will accur due to the development of the area TB Simatupang area koridor Crossroads of Pondok Pinang until Crossroads of Fatmawati against the surrounding settlements. By using data collection methods can be done primary and secondary. This method is expected to fulfill the purpose of the research. Keywords: change of residential landuse; increasing commercial and office use; TB Simatupang corridorAbstrakKawasan TB Simatupang Koridor Persimpangan Pondok Pinang - Persimpangan Fatmawati memiliki pertumbuhan property yang sangat pesat, secara umum diisi oleh sector perminyakan dan gas sehingga mengundang banyak pekerja asing. Perkembangan ini memberikan pengaruh besar bagi sector poroperty. Beberapa wilayah di sekitar terkena dampak dari tingginya perkembangan di wilayah induk ini. Tingginya perkembangan pada daerah ini dikhawatirkan dapat mengakibatkan dampak negative terhadap pemukiman sekitar. Penetapan segmen Persimpangan Pondok Pinang-Persimpangan Fatmawati ini dimaksudkan untuk membatasi fokus obyek penelitian agar pelaksanaan penelitian dapat dilakukan dengan lebih detail. Pada segmen ini banyak berkembang bangunan komersil seperti apartment, shopping mall, bangunan perkantoran dan bangunan bangunan komersil lainnya. Studi ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deduktif kualitatif. Perkembangan kawasan yang sangat pesat perlu diperhatikan agar tidak memberikan dampak negative terhadap lingkungan sekitar di masa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan Kawasan office dan apartment di kawasan TB Simatupang Koridor Persimpangan Pondok Pinang – Persimpangann Fatmawati, Menguraikan dampak apa saja yang terjadi akibat perkembangan kawasan TB Simatupang Koridor Persimpangan Pondok Pinang – Persimpangan Fatmawati terhadap permukiman sekitar. Dengan menggunakan metode Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder. Metode tersebut diharapkan dapat memenuhi tujuan dari penelitian ini.
19
Bugar, Alwi. "Pelaksanaan UU No. 24 Tahun 2009 pasal 36 ayat (3)." Jurnal El-Thawalib 3, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3.5642.
Full textAbstract:
This study describes the implementation of Law Number 24 of 2009 Article 36 paragraph (3) regarding the use of Indonesian in business names and the use of foreign languages in the names of shops, buildings, offices, trading complexes, business institutions, in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This study uses a behaviorist approach to determine the extent to which shop owners, buildings or buildings, offices, complexes in the city of Padangsidimpuan use Indonesian language for shops, buildings or buildings, office premises, trade complexes, places of business, made by Indonesian citizens in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The author uses secondary data to see the perpetrator/store owner write it down as a name. The study analyzed in this study is the use of the Indonesian language which applies to the laws and regulations of Law Number 24 of 2009 Article 36 paragraph (3). Research shows that many business entities do not use Indonesian in using the names of their shops/buildings. However, this finding shows that the use of Indonesian for shop owners, buildings or buildings, roads, apartments or settlements, offices, trade complexes, trademarks, business institutions, educational institutions, organizations founded by Indonesian citizens in the city of Padangsidimpuan shows a contradictory attitude. with the policy in Law no. 24 of 2009 Article 36 paragraph (3)
20
Kim, Seou. "Crime Prevention through environmental design(CPTED): Current state and Improvements of Government Office Buildings." Korea CPTED Association 13, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 117–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26470/jcssed.2022.13.2.117.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to investigate government office buildings and the environmental factors that contribute to crime preventative designs of those buildings. It has been found that: first, in the case of central government buildings, “access management of government buildings” and “protection diagnosis” were newly established in the ｢government building management regulations and enforcement regulations｣ in December, 2016. However, this change has yet to be established in local government buildings. In addition, it was confirmed that the contents of regulations reflected here were far below par compared to the crime prevention building standards applied to personal apartments under the ｢Building Act｣. Second, as rallies and protests that take place near government office buildings increase every year, surveys confirm that exposure to noise has a negative impact on work performance. Finally, it is crucial that crime preventative designs should be strictly controlled by regulation (ex. building codes), so that civil servants are protected from crimes. It is necessary to improve sound insulation performance of windows to minimize the noise generated by protests to not hinder the work performance of civil servants. These findings help understand the current environmental conditions of government office buildings associated with crime prevention facilities. There is room for improvement in the principles and process to make the government office building better, safer and more pleasant for both citizens and officials.
21
Simons, Robert A., and Eugene Choi. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 13, no. 1 (April 30, 2010): 79–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100120.
Full textAbstract:
his study addresses factors that affect the outcomes of adaptive reuse of empty religious buildings and schools in the United States. Literature-driven observable factors expected to have an impact on project outcomes include both supply side and demand side factors (building characteristics, neighborhood demographics, micro-location characteristics, macro-economic factors, etc.) are used as explanatory variables. This study uses the multinomial logit model with the outcome of adaptive reuse projects (e.g., apartments, condominiums, retail, office and cultural uses) as the dependent variable. This study has found that many supply side and demand side factors are associated with certain outcomes. It is expected that the results of this study can offer valuable basic information about associations between factors and development outcomes for adaptive reuse.
22
Kim, Nae-Hyun. "Moisture Diffusion Characteristics of a Paper Membrane Used for a Cross Flow Enthalpy Exchanger." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 26, no. 03 (September 2018): 1850023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132518500232.
Full textAbstract:
An enthalpy exchanger is the key component of an enthalpy recovery ventilator, which is installed in apartments or office buildings to maintain proper indoor air quality. In this study, the performance data of the enthalpy exchanger made of paper membrane were obtained for wide range of temperature and humidity conditions. Using the data, diffusion coefficient correlations were developed through modeling of heat and moisture transfer. The heat transfer effectiveness was relatively constant independent of outdoor temperature condition. On the other hand, the moisture transfer effectiveness was highly dependent on outdoor humidity and temperature. In general, moisture transfer effectiveness increased as relative humidity increased. The moisture transfer effectiveness also increased as temperature difference between indoor and outdoor increased. Moisture diffusion coefficient correlations were developed from the data, which predicted the moisture transfer effectiveness was within [Formula: see text]%.
23
Surmann, Arne, Stefan P. M. Chantrel, Manuel Utz, Robert Kohrs, and Jens Strüker. "Empowering Consumers within Energy Communities to Acquire PV Assets through Self-Consumption." Electricity 3, no. 1 (February 26, 2022): 108–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electricity3010007.
Full textAbstract:
The use of photovoltaic energy (PV) and the involvement of residents within energy communities are becoming increasingly important elements of decentralized energy systems. However, ownership structures are still too complex to empower electricity consumers to become prosumers. We developed a token-based system of the gradual transfer of PV ownership rights, from the initial investor to residential and small-scale commercial consumers. To demonstrate the system, we set up a simulation of a 27-party mixed usage building with different load profiles, ranging from single student apartments to office units with battery electric vehicles, in a German energy community. As a result, we show that the proposed system design is economically viable for all involved stakeholders over the simulation horizon from 2022 to 2036, with a payback time of <5 years, 4 years to distribute 50% of the PV tokens, and an overall self-consumption share of 69%.
24
Oh, Saejoon. "HEDONIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SALES PRICE OF FLATTED FACTORY UNITS: EVIDENCE FROM KOREA." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 23, no. 4 (March 14, 2019): 256–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2019.8050.
Full textAbstract:
Recently flatted factories have drawn attention as investment goods from developers and investors. The strengths and merits of these investments are that they are low priced and less strictly regulated. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyse the factors affecting the price of flatted factories by using the real transacted sales prices of 785 flatted factory units in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province, Korea. A Hedonic Price Model (HPM) is employed for the study. The result finds that the price of flatted factories is affected by various factors: Location, Property, and Unit characteristics. In addition, the result outlines that flatted factories have commercial and industrial characteristics of both office buildings and factories. The result confirms that flatted factory price is affected by both industrial transportation accessibility and local transportation convenience. It also finds that property characteristics, such as gross area, age of the building, ratio of amenity facilities, core location, and parking space count are significant factors affecting the value. Moreover, the availability of floor level and two balcony unit types significantly relates to the price. Based on the results, it is also verified that the price of flatted factories is affected by factors similar to those of apartments or office buildings. This means that price decision factors of commercial and residential properties should be considered.
25
Adams, David, Alan Disberry, and Norman Hutchison. "Still vacant after all these years – Evaluating the efficiency of property-led urban regeneration." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 32, no. 6 (September 2017): 505–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094217729129.
Full textAbstract:
Property developers and investors have been at the forefront of urban regeneration in the UK since the 1980s. This has produced an emphasis on prime office space, luxury apartments, shopping centres and leisure attractions, which has been widely criticised on social equity grounds. There has, however, been only limited interrogation of the failure of property-led regeneration to deliver on the development it promises or on whether it represents good value for public money. Nottingham Eastside is one such example of policy and market failure, where for over a quarter of a century, property developers and investors have come and gone, none of four masterplans have been implemented, decontamination and infrastructure provision has never been completed, and most of the land is still vacant. By reconstructing the story of Nottingham Eastside, the paper argues that over-reliance on property-led regeneration can be highly inefficient, let alone inequitable, as a means to achieve strategic urban redevelopment.
26
Shayakhmetova, Irina Zufarovna. "Public safety in the activities of the municipal authorities of the Southern Urals in 1870-1919." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 58, no. 2 (June 23, 2022): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/22-2/08.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the issues of public safety in the practical activities of the city dumas and temporary committees of public organizations. In 1870-1919, the activities of the city self-government bodies were reduced to the introduction of the apartment tax in order to take into account the citizens tenants of apartments, to ensure supervision of all citizens to prevent the spread of the revolutionary movement, especially after 1905. The formation of city dumas is associated with the constant supervision and patronage of this process by the ministry of internal affairs. Normative acts regulating the formation and functioning of self-government bodies in cities were drawn up and issued by the ministry of internal affairs. The city regulations of 1870 and 1892 clearly defined the composition of voters, the powers of the mayor and his comrades, the functions of city councils. The city duma was called upon to become a pillar of state power on the ground along with the governor's office. However, as a result, instead, the municipal governments became oppositional to the governor's power. The entire period of its existence, the city duma was in constant confrontation with the administrations of governors. The content of the practical activities of municipal governments in the cities reflected the everyday problems of citizens: housing, maintenance, road construction, sanitation and health, public education and culture, public safety. The provisional committees of public organizations formed after February 1917 were to become transitional bodies of self-government: from pre-revolutionary city dumas to post-revolutionary ones. Their main task was to organize local elections to the new duma. However, their practical activities were fully focused on public security.
27
Song, Ke, and Xiao Hui Cheng. "A Design of Novel Intelligent System of Single Phase Electric Meter for Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 1601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.1601.
Full textAbstract:
According to the number of users and the electricity measurement requirements for building, a novel intelligent system of single phase electric meter for building has been proposed in this paper. It is aiming at the application status and existing problems of watt-hour meter used in China. It has been designed by using the decentralized power parameter detection and centralized control method. The following designs of the intelligent system have been done in the study: the topological structure, hardware and software. According to the design of the intelligent system, the intelligent system of single phase electric meter for building can be developed. The electricity signal processing module, memory, GUI and the communication module are controlled by MCU. The intelligent system can easily measure various parameters, record data safety, calibrate meter with software, and it has more communication interface. The system can be realized functions, such as the monitoring, management, protection, wireless transmission and so on. It can be widely used in ordinary households, residential users, student apartments, office buildings, etc. to achieve the electricity detection, monitoring and controlling intelligently.
28
Thirunavukarasu, S. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION ON FLAT PURCHASE INTENTION IN CHENNAI." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 9 (October 19, 2021): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i9.2021.4151.
Full textAbstract:
One of the basic necessities of every human being is shelter. Every individual seeks for a better place to fulfil this necessity. The sector of real estate is the one which helps the individuals to fulfil the need for a home for living. The real estate business helps to build houses, office buildings and other structures according to the needs and requirements of the people. The sector of real estate business is fast growing in developing countries like India, because of huge level of population, increased number of nuclear families and also because of the enhanced levels of income. The main aim of the study is to explore the effect of the perception of the consumers on the purchase intention of the consumers regarding apartments. The study is done among the customers of Chennai. Respondents are selected through simple random sampling. The data needed for the study is collected through a questionnaire and analysis is done using regression. Findings of the study reveal that the purchase intention was highly influenced by the consumer perception.
29
Li, Wujing, Linchao Wei, and Xiaochen Zhang. "A Wheels-on-Knees Quadruped Assistive Robot to Carry Loads." Applied Sciences 12, no. 18 (September 15, 2022): 9239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12189239.
Full textAbstract:
This work introduces a high-performance, quadruped-assistive-robot expandable platform with wheel–leg mode transformation functions. The robot platform is designed for transporting goods in residential areas such as apartments, private houses, and office buildings. It is capable to move fast on flat ground on wheels or use legs to move in other places, especially for moving on and off residential staircases and wheelchair accessible ramps. To achieve higher load capacity and combine the knee joint with the drive wheel, we designed a compact torso–leg structure, driving the lower link through a ligament-like structure. Because the distance between the wheel and the torso is short, the mass centroid drops and the force arm caused by the load is reduced; the designed sample robot is capable to transport uniform mass loads up to 15 kg while keeping it affordable. The proposed ligament-like transmission structure also ensures the torso’s even gesture and load capability in its walking mode. Gait motion planning, finite element analysis, and task-oriented simulation have been conducted to prove its applicability and feasibility when given a heavy load to transport across flat and staired scenarios.
30
Nelson, Arthur C. "Transit and Real Estate Rents." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2651, no. 1 (January 2017): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2651-03.
Full textAbstract:
Although the literature is mixed on the association between transit proximity and real estate values, it is scant in relation to transit proximity and real estate rents. With CoStar asking-rent data for real estate within 1-mi corridors of several light rail transit (LRT), bus rapid transit (BRT), streetcar transit (SCT), and commuter rail transit (CRT) systems, the association between transit corridor proximity and rents at 0.5 mi and between 0.5 and 1 mi of transit corridor centerlines is estimated. For the most part, SCT has the most robust outcomes. This result is notable because economic outcomes to SCT systems may be the least understood given their recent emergence. LRT systems also have significant, positive associations between rents and corridor location. In contrast, results for BRT are mixed, with no statistically significant association with office rent, a negative association with the retail first 0.5-mi distance band, but positive effects for rental apartments. Across all development types, proximity to CRT corridors either has insignificant associations or significant, negative ones. On the basis of transit type, implications are offered for land use planning along transit corridors.
31
Huang, He, Yangfanqi Liu, Yuebing Liang, David Vargas, and Lu Zhang. "Spatial Perspectives on Coworking Spaces and Related Practices in Beijing." Built Environment 46, no. 1 (February 9, 2020): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.46.1.40.
Full textAbstract:
Coworking space is a recent manifestation of the emerging sharing economy. This is largely due to two core driving forces: a new working style in the creative and knowledge economies, and the sharing economy, which promotes resource usage efficiency. This paper develops an analytical framework for the spatial perspectives on coworking spaces according to the core driving forces at both the urban and architectural levels, followed by empirical studies on practices related to coworking space in Beijing. The results indicate that at the city scale, coworking spaces tend to aggregate in clusters of large-scale creative and knowledge enterprises in mixed-use and high-density areas, and underutilized spaces become the key pillar. In the architectural dimension, coworking spaces tend to coexist with conventional office spaces or coliving apartments. Empirical studies in Beijing also show that coworking spaces have promoted the sustainable development of the city by renewing existing low-profit urban spaces and utilizing architectural spaces more efficiently. However, the unstable lease market of small-scale businesses, as well as marginal financial models, which pro fit from rental differences, challenge the survival of coworking spaces. In pursuit of capital, coworking spaces have tended to overexpand.
32
Liu, Lan Bin, Ai Juan Zou, Li Xia Ma, and Ya Meng Liu. "The Application of On-Off Regulation in Public Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 918 (April 2014): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.918.325.
Full textAbstract:
Focusing on the phenomenon that many office buildings and student apartments in northern China with vertical single tube series heating systems are of high energy consumption and waste lots of thermal energy because of lacking heating regulation, this paper proposed a system of on-off regulation to optimize the regulation, where on-off values are installed in each vertical riser, indoor temperature controllers are installed in the room with lower temperature, and the on-off values control circulating water automatically according to the difference between the real temperature and the set temperature and finally the indoor temperatures are controlled. The temperature control effect and energy saving effect of this system were discussed in both simulation and measurement. The conclusion shows that: 1) the proposed system can optimize heating regulation and reduce the loss cause of heating non-uniformity.2) the on-off control on the flow of single vertical tube makes temperature of all rooms stringed in the riser meet the requirements.3) the indoor temperature differences in the same riser are controlled in 2 °C.4) in practical, users on-time is only 50% of total time through on-off regulation, the effect of energy saving is significant.
33
Ghoreishi, Mehrafarid, Ashutosh Bagchi, and Mohamed Sultan. "Review of the Punching Shear Behavior of Concrete Flat Slabs in Ambient and Elevated Temperature." Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/2040-2317.4.4.259.
Full textAbstract:
There are a number of benefits associated with two-way concrete flat slab construction for office buildings, parking garages and apartments - for example, reduced formwork, prompt erection, flexibility of partitions, and minimal increase in story heights. However, concrete flat slabs could be quite vulnerable to punching shear failure in the event of a fire. The objective of the present article is to provide a state of the art review of the existing research and the issues associated with concrete flat slabs in fire and elevated temperature. There are a number of experimental and analytical studies on the punching shear behavior of concrete flat slabs in ambient conditions, available in the literature. Based on these studies, it is found that punching shear capacity in ambient condition is affected by many factors, which may not remain constant during a fire exposure. Only a limited number of studies on concrete flat slabs for punching shear failure in fire are available. This paper reviews the available experimental and analytical studies, standards and codes to address the research gap in estimating of punching shear strength of concrete flat slab-column connections without shear reinforcement.
34
Sen, Nandini C. "Gender, Migration and Human Trafficking: The Untold Story of the Gurgaon Maids’ Migration from the Sunderbans." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 15, no. 2 (July 2015): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1501500205.
Full textAbstract:
Gurgaon -is the face of modern india which is defined by sky high apartments, malls and state of the art office complexes. To keep the city running smoothly and maintaining its residents’ high end lifestyle is a huge back up of domestic servants who serve as maids, cooks, drivers, ayahs and so on are required. These servants who comprise the vast unorganized sector in Gurgaon are typically migrant workers from comparatively poorer states of Bengal, Bihar and Chattisgarh. This paper seeks to examine the life stories of three Hindu women of different age groups who work as maids in an upscale apartment complex in Gurgaon. Kamala (42), Rani (23) and Gitu (16) hail from the Sunderbans in West Bengal - a land away from the mainland Kolkata and known for its jungles and tiger population. Kamala, a grandmother at 42 has to work for a living to feed her family of six. She works on a part time basis in 6 houses earning a salary of Rs. 10,000. After taking care of the basic needs of her dependents, she has barely any money to take care of medical emergencies. Rani is slightly better off as her husbana works as a gardener. They have left their daughter in the village to be cared for by her in- laws. Most of what she earns is remitted back to her village. Gitu has been brought to the city by a lady who runs a maid agency. She has been sold off by her parents. She works as a full timer in houses and has barely any access to her salary. Her salary is collected by the lady who also decides her working terms and conditions. She lives like a bonded labour and nurtures a hope that one day she might be able to escape. These women live in perpetual fear of being sexually abused by their employers or the agency people. It is a grim battle for survival made doubly difficult by their gender. This paper seeks to look into the working conditions of women in the unorganized sector, the causes for migration and the human trafficking that carries on unabated in the urban metropolis of Gurgaon. The three women have been selected based on convenience sampling as they work in the apartment complex in which I reside.
35
Natomi, Kokoro, Haruka Kato, and Daisuke Matsushita. "Work-Related Stress of Work from Home with Housemates Based on Residential Types." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (March 5, 2022): 3060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053060.
Full textAbstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on work environments. Many workers have been requested or instructed to work from home (WFH). This study aimed to clarify the work-related stress of WFH regarding housemates based on residential types during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a web-based questionnaire survey of 500 workers living with housemates in Osaka Prefecture. The WFH environments were analyzed on the basis of high-stress workers (HSWs), which accounted for 17.4% of all subjects, according to three major types of residences in Japan. The main finding is that HSWs with housemates had problems related to noise regardless of the type of residence. This study of workers living with housemates in an urban area contrasts with the findings of preceding study, which found that satisfaction with noise in the environment was higher at home than in the office. HSWs in detached houses and condominium apartments had problems with the levels of noise created by their housemates. The residents living in these types of residences were found to be relatively older, thus potentially having older children who would require a certain level of privacy. WFH workers with insufficient privacy were unable to adapt to WFH environments and suffered from high stress.
36
Tan, Samson, Khalid Moinuddin, and Paul Joseph. "The Ignition Frequency of Structural Fires in Australia from 2012 to 2019." Fire 6, no. 1 (January 16, 2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6010035.
Full textAbstract:
Appropriate estimates of ignition frequency derived from fire statistics are crucial for quantifying fire risks, given that ignition frequency underpins all probabilistic fire risk assessments for buildings. Rahikainen et al. (Fire Technol 2004; 40:335–53) utilized the generalized Barrois model to evaluate ignition frequencies for different buildings in Finland. The Barrois model provides a good prediction of the trend of the ignition frequency; however, it can underestimate the ignition frequency depending on the building type. In this study, an analysis of the Australian fire statistical data from 2012 to 2019 was performed and compared with studies from Finland. A new coefficient is proposed to improve the Barrois model for a better fit for buildings in Australia. Several categories, such as hotels and hospitals, which were absent in previous studies, have been included as separate categories in this study. Office and retail spaces in Finland have an ignition frequency one order of magnitude lower than in Australia. On the other hand, other buildings (retail and apartments in particular) are much more prone to fire ignition in Australia than in Finland. The improved generalized Barrois model based on the Australian fire statistical data will be useful for determining ignition frequency for risk quantification in the Australian context.
37
Wang, Chuanbing, Daihu Yang, and Huimin Xu. "Engaging Students in Learning the Relations of Geographical Elements through GIS-Enabled Property Price Visualization." Education Sciences 12, no. 10 (October 21, 2022): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100727.
Full textAbstract:
Understanding the relations of urban elements is important in secondary school geography. Based on the price data of 22,684 listed apartments, this article aims to enable students to understand how geographical elements are related to the distribution of apartment prices through spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.8. The spatial analysis showed that apartment prices are related to their proximity to government offices, schools, hospitals and main traffic roads. The content analysis of field notes, interviews and discussions suggests that students favor geographic information system (GIS)-based teaching and feel geospatial technology is useful to visualize the relationship of apartment prices to other geographical elements. Moreover, GIS-based teaching not only improves students’ skill of generating datasets and raster maps, but also provides more room for students’ enquiries compared to conventional teaching.
38
Radovenchyk, Vіacheslav, Kateryna Hordiienko, Yaroslav Radovenchyk, and Tamara Krysenko. "The specifics of chemical sedimentation of calcium ions from diluted aqueous solutions." Proceedings of the NTUU “Igor Sikorsky KPI”. Series: Chemical engineering, ecology and resource saving, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2617-9741.2.2022.260353.
Full textAbstract:
Increasing the hardness of natural waters requires the introduction of mitigation systems in offices and private homes and apartments, where it is impossible to implement heating and settling of water, typical of traditional technologies. The efficiency of soda - lime softening of water in conditions of low temperatures and in the absence of settling has been studied very little. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to study the features of soda - lime softening under different conditions in terms of its use in household and office systems. The specifics of calcium carbonate formation process during diluted aqueous solutions softening for home or office were researched. At temperatures of 13 - 18 °C, the formation of calcium carbonate requires significant reagents overconsumption compared to stoichiometry, which is a negative factor for the application of this process in such conditions. In addition the reagents quantity cannot be comparable with the obtained effect. Increased 5 times soda dose reduces the total hardness of the treated water only twice. Even increased 10 times soda dose cannot reduce the residual hardness of the treated solution lower 0.6 mg-eq/dm3. Also there is no clear dependence of the settling intensity on the ratio of components. The pH increasing is less effective than temperature increasing. The process of formation sediment also depends on changing these parameters. It was found that in a neutral medium at temperature 30 °C and initial water hardness of 8 mg-eq/dm3 only single flakes of calcium carbonate were occurred in the solution. By further heating, the number of such individual flakes constantly increases and at 70 °C they were occurred even without treatment with sodium carbonate. Increasing pH up to 8.4 at 40 °C was accompanied by solution turbidity, and after treating by precipitant the instantaneous formation of a white fine precipitate was observed in all water volume. Increasing pH up to 10 reduces solution turbidity temperature to 30 °C and the instantaneous formation of calcium carbonate particles started at this temperature. It was also found that water softening is more effective with its big initial hardness. At the water temperature 13 °C calcium ions are sedimented quite intensively under certain conditions. The ratio between concentrations of carbonate ions and calcium ions K = [CO32-, mg-eq] / [Ca2+, mg-eq] is a determining factor. This is especially noticeable in the range of coefficient K from 0 to 15. Further increasing of carbonate ions dose did not provide a noticeable effect, regardless of the initial water hardness. However, even in such conditions, the use of such method at low temperatures and without settling has quite low efficiency and can’t be used for water softening in office or home conditions.
39
Foryś, Iwona, Ewa Putek-Szeląg, and Beata Ziembicka. "Model of the Market Value of Apartments Including a Time Variable and Energy Features of a Building." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2020-0007.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractResearch background: The implementation of EU directives in national legislations imposes an obligation to monitor energy efficiency in every sector of the economy, including construction. In the era of energy conservation, which results from environmental requirements, as well as from constantly increasing energy prices, the energy consumption of premises and buildings becomes an important prerequisite for decision-making processes in the real estate market. There have also been changes in the provisions of the Act on Real Estate Management, which impose an obligation on the professional group of property appraisers to incorporate energy performance certificates for buildings and premises into the valuation process. Energy intensity in terms of the demand for heating of multi-family residential buildings will be the basis for the assessment of its impact on the market value of residential units.Purpose: The article analyses the energy intensity of different types of buildings (e.g. low and high-rise buildings) and the diverse distribution of units in the building, especially with regard to their exposure to the different point of the compass. The research covered the Słoneczne housing estate in Szczecin, in a situation where the property appraiser does not have access to the energy performance certificates of the estimated apartments as well as apartments taken for comparison. The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between energy intensity and market value of residential units on the selected real estate market. The analysis will be based on data from the Price and Value Register of the County Office, a collection of statistics and public information as well as on the authors’ own databases and research.Research methodology: A multidimensional analysis will be used to distinguish homogeneous groups of residential units due to their property attributes. The study will also employ a valuation model including energy intensity and time variables.Results: The study showed that building type is one of the features determining energy consumption by a building. Depending on the period, the introduced attributes explained the evolution of the unit price at 78%, 75% and 24%. The parameters of the variables Size, Neighborhood and Time were found to be statistically significant. What is more, in all three periods, the value of the residential unit was significantly affected by the type of building which determined the energy performance of the building.Novelty: Energy intensity in terms of the heating demand of multi-family residential buildings will be the basis for the assessment of its impact on the market value of residential units. The article analyses the energy intensity of different types of buildings (e.g. low and high buildings) and the different location of units in a building, especially in relation to the directions of the world.
40
Nurrahman, Hafiz, Asep Yudi Permana, and Indah Susanti. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMART BUILDING CONCEPT IN PARAHYANGAN OFFICE RENTAL SPACE AND APARTMENT DESIGN." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 3, no. 1 (May 15, 2021): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v3i1.23870.
Full textAbstract:
The design of Parahyangan Office Rental Space and Apartment is intended to create offices and residential areas that accommodate business and residential functions with the concept of smart building applied to various aspects of architectural design. Parahyangan Office Rental Space and Apartment is the offices and residential areas that accommodate the needs of community in Kota Baru Parahyangan, not only in business activities but also in residence. In this area, the offices become a place for business and economic activities for the people of Kota Baru Parahyangan and its surroundings. Moreover, the offices also become the biggest business center and office center in Kota Baru Parahyangan and/or Bandung Regency and its surroundings. Meanwhile, the residential areas are the place for the emergence of vertical residential needs in Kota Baru Parahyangan. The Smart building concept is chosen because of the need for efficiency in activities. Living in urban areas requires a high level of mobility and movement, which can be supported using the smart building concept. The system of buildings, in which the occupants live and do their activities, can be set through the intelligent building, so that residents can allocate their time and energy to other things. Smart building can also generate comfortable, productive, and simpler life for residents of the building.Keywords: Smart Building, Office, Residence
41
Ratushynskyj, Nazar. "FEATURES OF THE PASSAGES TYPOLOGY." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 76 (March 1, 2021): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.76.250-260.
Full textAbstract:
During more than a hundred years of the passages development it constantly evolved and changed have had a significant impact on the various types formation of the public commercial buildings. Historical and social changes in society influenced the spatial-planning structure of the passages, but the clear structure of the space with a stable planning-functional model with recognizable features remained unchanged. The formation of space in the passages had certain characteristics: urban factors (connection with the planning and spatial structure of the city, location in the structure of the quarter, the integration into the urban environment and certain evolutionary changes of this environment with the advent of the passage), formative features of interior space, spatial model of the building, visual characteristics of space (type of structural sections, design features of buildings and its impact on appearance, type of passage of passage space, features of entrance detection group, characteristic common values and principles of internal environment formation), functional-subjective filling of space (shop - office - restaurant - apartments), scenery (types of window decoration in passages, artistic elements in the structure of the passages space, elements of visual advertising, type of lighting). All these characteristics at main levels can comprehensively assess the environment, based on them you can select the types of passage space for a certain period of its historical development and use in reconstruction and restoration work carried out on sites, professionally approach the adaptation of certain buildings and spaces of shopping galleries, to conduct comprehensive work on the revaluation of passage systems in the historical city centers.
42
Yuliandi, Yuliandi, Dedi Budiman Hakim, and Hendro Sasongko. "Financial Distress Analysis of The Sminfra18 Index Share Return on Indonesia Stock Exchange." Jurnal Proaksi 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v8i2.1849.
Full textAbstract:
The construction sector in Indonesia has a strategic contribution to the national economy. This can be seen clearly by the increasing development of office buildings, hotels, apartments and malls as well as road construction projects, toll roads, flyovers, and so on, this will have an impact on improving Indonesia's infrastructure. Along with the increase in market capitalization on the SMinfra18 Index, it becomes ironic when it is not accompanied by the performance, volume and value of the SMinfra18 Index which is still volatile. It is feared that this will lead to financial distress as a result of the Global Financial Crisis, so that many companies cannot fulfill their obligations to banks. Basically, financial distress becomes an interesting thing that business stakeholders need to know, especially management and investors. For management to be able to manage and maintain business performance, while for investors as an indicator of investment activities. The purpose of the study is related to 1) The condition of the financial performance of companies listed in SMInfra18. 2) Factors that affect SMInfra18 financial distress and 3) The relationship between financial distress and stock returns in SMInfra18. The analysis method used is panel data regression using Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Profitability Ratio (ROE), Liquidity Ratio (WC / TA), Activity Ratio (TATO), Efficiency Ratio (EBITDA / TA) and Leverage Ratio (DAR). The results provide an illustration that there are differences and financial distress conditions in each company and the grouping and conditions of financial distress and stock returns have not been able to have a unidirectional relationship from time to time.
43
Bayne, Erin M., Corey A. Scobie, and Michael Rawson-Clark. "Factors influencing the annual risk of bird–window collisions at residential structures in Alberta, Canada." Wildlife Research 39, no. 7 (2012): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr11179.
Full textAbstract:
Context Increasingly, ornithologists are being asked to identify major sources of avian mortality so as to identify conservation priorities. Aims Considerable evidence suggests that windows of office towers are a lethal hazard for migrating birds. The factors influencing the risk of bird–window collisions in residential settings are not understood as well. Methods Citizen scientists were requested to participate in an online survey that asked about characteristics concerning their homes and yards, general demographic information about participants, and whether they had observed evidence of bird–window collisions at their home. Key results We found that 39.0% of 1458 participants observed a bird–window collision in the previous year. The mean number of reported collisions was 1.7 ± 4.6 per residence per year, with 38% of collisions resulting in a mortality. Conclusions Collisions were not random, with the highest collision and mortality rates at rural residences, with bird feeders > rural residences without feeders > urban residences with feeders > urban residences without feeders > apartments. At urban houses, the age of neighbourhood was a significant predictor of collision rates, with newer neighbourhoods reporting fewer collisions than older neighbourhoods. Most people remembered collisions occurring in the summer months. Implications Our results are consistent with past research, suggesting that window collisions with residential homes are an important source of mortality for birds. However, we found large variation in the frequency of collisions at different types of residences. Proper stratification of residence type is crucial to getting accurate estimates of bird–window collisions when scaling local data into larger-scale mortality estimates.
44
Aheyeu, Aliaksandr. "ORIGINS OF CONFLICTS AT WORK ON INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AT THE POST-STALIN TIME AND WAYS OF THEIR RESOLUTIONS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE BELORUSSIAN SOVET SOCIAL REPUBLIC)." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 24 (2019): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.24.7.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses contradictions and conflicts at work on the industrial enterprises of the BSSR, including strikes, in the second half of the 1950s and in 1960s. The main reasons for the conflict were the facts of corruption, lower salaries, changes in working conditions, and the inefficient enterprise and management system. There were a lot of facts of abuse by the authorities of their service ranks by distribution of bonuses, financial aids, passports to sanatoria, apartments and so on. Although these questions were under control of party’s and trade union’s committees, the effectiveness of their work was low. The bureaucratic system of supervision and management has shown its inconsistency of practical implementation of promised social justice standards. In the face of weakening repressive legislation workers increasingly decided for various forms of protest and even for escalation of conflicts. An analysis of archival materials revealed 62 facts of refusal to work at industrial enterprises of the BSSR only during the period from 1956 till 1965. Struggle of workers for their rights including strikes of workers created no danger for the political regime, but became a factor which increased the attentiveness of party’s and economic authorities to the situation in industry. Administrative and organizational attempts to stop the rot in giving bonuses to the heads, engineers, technical personal as well as office workers were done. Party’s and economic governing bodies tried to avoid publicity in considering of conflict situations. Under the dominance of the command and administrative system, the management bodies were not ready for partnership relations with employees. They perceived conflicts in a socialist society as an accidents and used tactics of organizational and psychological pressure in conflict situations and demanded unilateral concessions from workers. In essence, this tactic was selfdeception and, in a strategic plan, did not lead to conflicts’ resolutions.
45
Melbourne, City of. "Preamble to Special Issue." Construction Economics and Building 5, no. 2 (November 20, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v5i2.2962.
Full textAbstract:
About 15 years ago the City of Melbourne came up with a scheme that would transform completely the face and the fortunes of the city. At the time the city, like thousands of others around the globe, emptied at night as tens of thousands of commuters decamped in their cars for the suburbs. The Council's Postcode 3000 scheme, launched in 1992, outlined plans to entice residential development back into the city, through financial and technical incentives, technical advice, a review of technical requirements, research and statistical data, promotional events and publicity.It is hard now to believe -walking through the bustling streets lined with converted apartments and thriving businesses -that anyone was ever sceptical about the potential for city living Melbourne-style. The success of Postcode 3000 far exceeded even the most ambitious targets and the City of Melbourne became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the land.With its visionary new Council House 2 (CH2) building , the City of Melbourne is once again planning a lifestyle revolution. This time the subject is sustainability and the target is the construction industry. Using the CH2 office building as a living , breathing example, the Council intends to demonstrate the potential for sustainable technologies to transform the way we approach the design, construction and indeed entire philosophy of our built environment. Just as Postcode 3000 reinvented the city, the City of Melbourne wants to see the CH2 example copied , improved upon and enthusiastically taken up throughout Melbourne and far, far beyond.As before, there are a great many sceptics. The City's approach to this has been to patiently press ahead with construction of its best source of proof -CH2 itself -while actively and energetically encouraging lively debate -from the greatest enthusiasts to the harshest critics alike.
46
Shpiker, Maryna. "Prevalence of certain categories of legal problems at the local level." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 4(48) (January 29, 2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2020.4(48).232687.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents a spatial analysis of the prevalence of certain categories of legal problems in Ukraine. The analysis was performed using the database of client appeals of the free legal aid system of Ukraine for 2019 in five categories of problems related to the areas of housing, pension, inheritance, labor, and land law. For each settlement where at least one free legal aid office is located, the share of appeals related to the 5 selected categories from the total number of appeals was calculated. The obtained indicators were used for mapping, correlation analysis and statistical tests.
Certain territorial regularities were discovered, as well as correlations of the share of appeals on certain categories of problems with separate social and demographic characteristics of the population at the oblast level were identified. In particular, the share of appeals on housing law at the oblast level is positively correlated with the percentage of households living in apartments, and increases in bigger settlements and their proximity to the oblast center. The share of appeals on land issues is growing from east to west, is highest in rural areas and is positively correlated with the percentage of rural population in the region, as well as the percentage of people employed in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The share of appeals on hereditary issues is the largest in the western macro-region and small settlements, and also correlates positively with the average household size in the region. Regularities on the prevalence of appeals on labor and pension law could not be found. For all categories of problems, a geographical variation in the prevalence of various legal problems is observed at the oblast level, when the indicators may differ significantly in neighboring districts.
47
Egodage, Nishadi, Fathima Nishara Abdeen, and Pournima Sridarran. "Fire emergency evacuation procedures for differently-abled community in high-rise buildings." Journal of Facilities Management 18, no. 5 (September 4, 2020): 505–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfm-07-2020-0043.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The incidence of disability is increasing globally over the past decades. Despite the increased proportion of disabled individuals, established fire emergency evacuation procedures for disabled in high-rise buildings are lacking attention. Hence, this paper aims to focus on investigating fire emergency evacuation procedures for differently-abled people in high-rise buildings. Design/methodology/approach To address the gap, the case study strategy under the qualitative research approach was deployed by focussing 10 high-rise buildings. Data collected through semi-structured interviews and document reviews were analysed using content analysis. Findings The study findings revealed that even though a fire disaster is a major area to be considered, there is a noticeable gap in legal requirements related to differently-abled fire evacuation in Sri Lanka compared to the global context. Moreover, it was identified that importance given to differently enabled fire evacuations procedures varied based on the type of high-rise facilities in which hospitals and hotels provided more importance compared to office buildings, apartments and shopping complexes. Further, the study has highlighted the main gaps in the evacuation procedures and improvements required. Lack of imposed regulations for disabled evacuation was identified as a major barrier hindering the development of effective fire evacuation procedures for disabled, which creates a cascading effect. Further, the consideration given to legal, organisational, individual and technological factors would assist in straightening the identified issues. Originality/value This research provides a clear insight into the necessity of focussing at disabled individuals when developing fire emergency procedures. Most importantly, this study had exposed the current gaps in fire emergency evacuation procedures for the disabled community. Understanding these gaps is of high value for industry practitioners to ensure disabled safety during a fire emergency.
48
BOBROVNIKOVA, K., and E. TOVSTUKHA. "METHODS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY SAVING IN THE SMART HOME SYSTEM." Computer Systems and Information Technologies 1, no. 1 (September 2, 2020): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/csit-2020-1-7.
Full textAbstract:
Today, the efficient use of energy resources is one of the most important tasks. The fastest growing sector of energy consumption in the world is electricity, which is projected to grow by 56% by 2035, and in developed countries almost all the growth is due to the generation and consumption of electricity and heat. Further growth of energy consumption by the population is also expected. At the same time, almost a third of the total energy consumption is made up of certain losses, ie energy is consumed for other purposes. Against the background of global growth in energy consumption, the rate of further accumulation of CO2 emissions will increase. That is why the European Union, United Nations bodies, international financial organizations and the International Energy Agency give priority to energy efficiency issues. To this end, a set of mechanisms and practical tools for economic stimulation of measures to implement modern energy-saving technologies is used at the international level. Smart home is a system for managing the basic life support processes of both small systems (commercial, office premises, apartments, cottages) and large automated complexes (commercial and industrial complexes). One of the important tasks to be solved by the concept of a modern smart home is the problem of energy efficiency and energy saving. Effective control of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, more efficient use of traditional appliances and the introduction of energy-efficient equipment in the building are important to ensure productive, healthy and safe work and life of residents, play an important role in preventing energy loss and reduce impact on the environment. In addition, improving the efficiency of energy management is the only approach to ensuring the energy efficiency and energy saving of many existing buildings that cannot be upgraded according to the requirements of modern construction technologies. The paper presents an overview of modern methods and technologies aimed at ensuring energy efficiency and energy saving in the smart home system.
49
Omer, Saman Fawzi. "The right of easement to prevent others from raising their buildings in shade of urban developments." Journal of University of Human Development 3, no. 3 (August 31, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n3y2017.pp131-157.
Full textAbstract:
This research focuses on the right of easement to prevent others from raising their buildings in shade of urban developments. Nowadays, the residential projects have been increased, where the buildings and houses are unified in terms of design and height. This uniformity provides a certain aesthetic to residential areas and cities, and makes people to have more interest in purchasing such those houses and apartments. However, an owner of a house may want to build an additional floor or doing some modification in his/her real estate, which cause torts to the other owners in the residential projects. In this case, the damages can be seen in the negative effect of this act on the general outlook towards the area and project. Hence, the question that we want to answer it in this research is whether the owners of real estate in those residential projects can prevent such those acts or not?
Moreover, this research indicates to the right of easement as an original part of rights in rem, which restricts the utility of a real estate in favor of another estate owned by another person. Accordingly, the right of easement is a sort of guarantee to protect the owners for not allowing the others to build additional floors and modifications in the modern residential projects. The Iraqi Civil Law provides on that matter considering it as an implementation of the right of easement, as long as an agreement exists expressly or impliedly on preventing modification. Nonetheless, there may be a problem when this right is not registered in Real Estate Registration Office, and finding out an appropriate resolution for this problem.
All of the above questions and problematic issues will be discussed and answered in this research. Finally, we have provided some recommendations with a view to regulate accurate provisions regarding to this right, and a achieving justice in society.
50
Iduwin, Tommy, and Dicki Dian Purnama. "Perilaku Gedung Dengan Perbedaan Kekakuan Antar Lantai." FORUM MEKANIKA 8, no. 1 (May 27, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/forummekanika.v8i1.410.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract
Earthquake is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia. This is due to the location of Indonesia which is located between 3 active plates, namely the Pacific Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. While from 2018 to date the biggest and worst earthquake in the Lombok Earthquake that occurred with magnitude reached 7 on the Richter Scale and hammer earthquakes with magnitude 7.4 on the Richter Scale. One of the frequent failures caused by the earthquake is the soft store. Soft story mainly occurs in office buildings, hotels or apartments which generally have a lobby or area that is intentionally made without walls / dividers, either on the ground floor or the upper floors so that inter-floor fuss will be different. In designing and modeling structures, buildings are generally designed with open frame type port without walls. The height of the column can also cause a difference between different floors. This study will compare between the wallless portal model with a higher level at the bottom of the building, the middle of the building and the top of the building, where a high level with smaller stiffness has the potential to be soft (soft story). In this study using ETABS 9.7.2 program with spectrum response dynamic load based on the 2017 earthquake map. Results The structure period of the results of the analysis with the program in the crack cross section condition was obtained at 2.01 seconds. The shape mode for the three PPKBB, PKBT and PKBA building types has met the requirements where in shape 1 and 2 building models are translating towards the x or y axis while in shape 3 mode they are twisted. The required mass participation ratio value is reached at the 90% percentage reached at the 8th shape mode for the PKBB and PKBT buildings. While for PKBA it is reached in the 5th shape mode. Deviation values for the three types of building PKBB, PKBT and PKBA are still within the permit limit.
Keywords: earthquake, soft storey, spectrum response