Academic literature on the topic 'Ocular motor'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ocular motor"

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Straumann, Dominik, and T. Haslwanter. "Ocular motor disorders." Current Opinion in Neurology 14, no. 1 (February 2001): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019052-200102000-00002.

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Willard, Anna, and Christian J. Lueck. "Ocular motor disorders." Current Opinion in Neurology 27, no. 1 (February 2014): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wco.0000000000000054.

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Skarf, Barry. "Ocular Motor Systems." Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 15, no. 3 (September 1995): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00041327-199509000-00013.

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Arai, Noriko. "Orthoptics for ocular motor disturbance. Ocular motor disturbance with dysthyroid ophthalmopathy." JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL 23 (1995): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4263/jorthoptic.23.61.

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Jethani, Jitendra. "Ocular motor nerve palsy." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 55, no. 1 (2007): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.29510.

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Millichap, J. Gordon. "Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 21, no. 6 (June 1, 2007): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-21-6-5.

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McIndoe, Morag. "Congenital ocular motor apraxia." British and Irish Orthoptic Journal 2 (January 1, 2005): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22599/bioj.184.

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Ebner, R., L. Lopez, S. Ochoa, and L. Crovetto. "Vertical ocular motor apraxia." Neurology 40, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.40.4.712.

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Gonçalves Carrasquinho, S., S. Teixeira, A. Cadete, M. Bernardo, P. Pêgo, and I. Prieto. "Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia." European Journal of Ophthalmology 18, no. 2 (March 2008): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067210801800218.

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Purpose Congenital ocular motor apraxia is a rare disease characterized by defective or absent voluntary and optically induced horizontal saccadic movements. Jerky head movements or thrusts on attempted lateral gaze are a compensatory sign. Most affected children have delayed motor and speech development. Cases associated with systemic diseases, neurologic maldevelopment, metabolic deficits, and chromosomal abnormalities have been described. Methods Case report and review of the scientific literature. Results The authors describe the ophthalmologic, pediatric, and neurologic evaluations and follow-up of a child with impaired horizontal saccades, jerky head movements, and delayed motor and speech development. Conclusions Congenital ocular motor apraxia is an uncommon disorder of ocular motility. Even so, ophthalmologists should be aware of the developmental delay and the other associated conditions, in order to grant the patients the multidisciplinary assistance they often require.
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Ebner, Roberto. "Peripheral ocular motor disorders." Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 5, no. 6 (December 1994): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00055735-199412000-00005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ocular motor"

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Worfolk, Ralph. "Ocular-motor control in congenital nystagmus." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310353.

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Kißler, Johanna. "Neuropsychological and ocular motor studies of schizophrenia /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10118099.

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Gray, Lyle S. "Reflex and volitional control of ocular motor function." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385047.

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Akin, Faith W., and K. Mills. "Auditory, Vestibular, and Ocular Motor Consequences of Blast Exposure." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2436.

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Farber, Robert H. "Ocular motor system functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9917950.

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Schultz, Kevin P. "Exploration of the crosslinks between saccadic and vergence eye movement pathways using motor and visual perturbations." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2010. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2010p/schultz.pdf.

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Fanti, Juliana Roberta. "Programa de treinamento para utilizar rastreador ocular por aluno com doença neuromuscular /." Marília, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181041.

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Orientadora: Lígia Maria Presumido Braccialli
Banca: Rita de Cássia Tibério Araújo
Banca: Gerusa Ferreira Lourenço
Resumo: Cada vez mais, o computador tem sido um recurso de tecnologia assistiva utilizado para possibilitar a participação de alunos com deficiência física severa nas escolas comuns. Porém, há a necessidade de prescrição de dispositivos de acesso ao computador, não convencionais, para que esses alunos consigam utilizar o computador com independência e autonomia. Considerando os comprometimentos motores e a fadiga muscular decorrentes das doenças neuromusculares, um dispositivo que ofereça o acesso e uso do computador com menor demanda muscular e menos gasto energético é essencial para esse alunado. Dentre os dispositivos ofertados, o rastreador ocular vem se destacando como um recurso de acesso eficaz para pessoas com deficiência física severa, entre elas as decorrentes de doenças neuromusculares. Contudo, o uso desse dispositivo demanda de um controle oculomotor preciso para que atinja os objetivos a ele alçados. O controle oculomotor, para tal finalidade, se encaixa na teoria da aprendizagem motora, a qual não pode ser diretamente observada, mas pode ser inferida pela melhora no desempenho motor. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o efeito de um programa de treinamento para uso de rastreador ocular no desempenho motor de crianças com doenças neuromusculares. Caracterizou-se por uma pesquisa experimental com delineamento de sujeito único do tipo A-B-A. Participou desse estudo uma aluna com 9 anos, diagnóstico de distrofia muscular. As variáveis pesquisadas foram acurácia, tempo de... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Increasingly, the computer has been a feature of assistive technology used to enable the participation of students with severe physical disabilities in ordinary schools. However, there is a need to prescribe non-conventional computer access devices so that these students can use the computer with independence and autonomy. Considering motor impairments and muscle fatigue due to neuromuscular diseases, a device that provides access and use of the computer with lower muscle demand and less energy expenditure is essential for this student. Among the devices offered, the ocular tracer has been highlighted as an effective access resource for people with severe physical disabilities, including those due to neuromuscular diseases. However, the use of this device requires precise oculomotor control in order to achieve the objectives set forth. Oculomotor control, for this purpose, fits the theory of motor learning, which can not be directly observed, but can be inferred by the improvement in motor performance. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of a training program for use of ocular tracer on the motor performance of children with neuromuscular diseases. It was characterized by an experimental research with a single subject design of type A-B-A. A 9-year-old female student with a diagnosis of muscular dystrophy participated in this study. The variables studied were accuracy, reaction time, movement time and error. To evaluate the motor performance, the software Di... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Polido, Graziela Jorge. "Desempenho visual, cognitivo e motor de crianças com atrofia muscular espinhal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5170/tde-27092018-085056/.

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A atrofia muscular espinhal (AME) é uma doença rara e neurodegenerativa, que afeta crianças e adultos. Gera atrofia muscular, prejudica os movimentos voluntários e, em muitos casos, dificulta a comunicação oral. Esta dissertação é composta por dois artigos. O Estudo 1 objetivou revisar a literatura sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo de pessoas com AME. O Estudo 2 objetivou avaliar o desempenho visual, cognitivo e motor de crianças com AME tipo 1 (AME-I). O primeiro estudo foi uma revisão sistemática, com levantamento dos últimos 25 anos (de 1992 a 2017) nas bases de dados PUBMED/Medline, Web of Science e Scielo. Os descritores utilizados foram: spinal muscular atrophy e cognition. O estudo 2 consistiu na avaliação de 24 crianças, divididas em dois grupos: 12 crianças com AME-I (3 a 9 anos, 9 meninos e 3 meninas) e 12 crianças saudáveis, pareadas por idade e sexo. As 24 crianças responderam a quatro tarefas de associação de figuras, com dificuldade crescente. As respostas foram detectadas por meio de um rastreador de olhar. Para o primeiro estudo foram localizados 43 artigos, desses, nove foram selecionados, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O estudo apontou que o desempenho cognitivo de crianças com AME é heterogêneo. Três artigos indicaram que essas crianças têm desempenho cognitivo normal, três artigos indicaram que há atraso e outros três estudos relataram desempenho acima da média. De modo geral, as crianças com maior fraqueza muscular (AME-I) apresentaram maior comprometimento e estudos mais recentes detectaram esse atraso. O segundo estudo descreveu pior desempenho do grupo AME-I, em relação ao grupo controle (maior número de erros e maior tempo para execução das tarefas). Concluímos que, até o momento, poucos estudos investigaram aspectos cognitivos em crianças e adolescentes com AME. O desenvolvimento cognitivo de crianças com AME deve ser acompanhado, principalmente em crianças com AME-I. É necessário avaliar o desempenho cognitivo e, se necessário, propor intervenções para pessoas com AME. O desenvolvimento cognitivo adequado facilita a autonomia e interação. Os rastreadores de olhar podem estimular e aprimorar esse repertório
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare and neurodegenerative disease, affecting children and adults. SMA causes muscular atrophy and weakness, and, in many cases, impairs the development of oral communication. This dissertation is composed of two articles. Study 1 aimed to review the literature about the cognitive development of people with SMA. Study 2 aimed to evaluate the visual, cognitive and motor performance of children with SMA type 1 (SMAI). Study 1 reviewed the findings of the last 25 years (1992 to 2017), in PUBMED/Medline, Web of Science and Sicelo databases. The descriptors were: spinal muscular atrophy and cognition. Study 2 consisted of the evaluation of 24 children divided into two groups: 12 children with SMA-I (3 to 9 years of age, 9 boys and 3 girls) and 12 healthy children, matched by age and sex. The 24 children performed four figure-association tasks, with increasing difficulty. Responses were detected by an eye tracking device. For the first study, 43 articles were identified and nine were selected because they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study pointed out that the cognitive performance of children with SMA is heterogeneous. Three articles indicated that children with SMA had normal cognitive performance, three observed delayed performance and three studies described cognitive performance as above average. In general, samples with children with more severe muscular weakness (SMA-I) showed some cognitive impairment and more recent studies detected this delay. The second study described poorer performance of the SMA-I group, compared to the control group (more errors and longer times). In conclusion, few studies investigated cognitive outcomes in children and adolescents with SMA. The cognitive development of children with SMA should be followed, especially children with SMA-I. More studies should evaluate and, if necessary, intervene to prevent cognitive impairment in people with SMA. The proper cognitive development facilitates autonomy and interaction. The eye tracker can stimulate and improve their repertoire
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Anil, Kumar Amrutur Saryanarayana. "Clinical and ocular motor characterisation of infantile and acquired nystagmus using eye movement recordings." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/32220.

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Our aim was to characterise the ocular motor abnormalities in infantile (IN) and acquired nystagmus (AN) using eye movement recordings in order to improve diagnosis and understanding of these diseases. The first aim was to compare a genetically homogenous idiopathic IN group (FRMD7-IN) with albinism associated IN. The second aim was to investigate acquired pendular nystagmus (APN) due to MS along with other ocular motor abnormalities, in relation to disease severity and MS subtype. Eye movements were recorded in all IN and AN participants (n=117). Ocular motor characteristics of the nystagmus were analysed. Other clinical features were compared including strabismus, stereopsis and anomalous head posture (AHP) in IN and the disability score and MS subtype in MS. FRMD7-IN contained higher proportions of pendular waveform compared with albinism. Nystagmus frequency was significantly lower in albinism compared with FRMD7-IN. Strabismus and AHP were more frequent in albinism, and stereopsis was worse compared with FRMD7-IN. In MS APN coexisted with various other ocular motor deficits including gaze-evoked nystagmus, internuclear ophthalmoplegia and square wave jerks although the occurrence of these was not related to MS severity or subtype. The APN was dysconjugate mainly due to a difference in amplitude between the two eyes rather than frequency. There was no clear change in APN parameters with MS severity or subtype. We describe for the first time the differences in nystagmus characteristics associated with albinism and FRMD7- IN which may be useful information in the future elucidation of mechanisms underlying the nystagmus and also in diagnosis. In MS we confirm that APN is mainly dysconjugate due to amplitude and can co-exist with various ocular motor abnormalities. Eye movement recordings can assist in differentiating various ocular motor abnormalities in IN and AN that are difficult to characterise on clinical examination.
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Northway, Nadia. "Psychophysical and ocular motor aspects of visual processing in dyslexics with Meares Irlen Syndrome." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404683.

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Books on the topic "Ocular motor"

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Linde, Lucille M. J. Effects of motor-perceptual training on academic achievement and ocular pursuit ability. Greeley, Colo: L.M.J. Linde, 1992.

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Linde, Lucille M. J. Manual for the Lucille Linde ocumeter: Ocular pursuit measuring instrument. Stockton, Calif: L.M.J. Linde, 1992.

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Jennings, David Wallace. A PC based data acquisition system for monitoring the response of the ocular motor system. S.l: The Author, 1997.

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Why red doesn't sound like a bell: Understanding the feel of consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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A, Berthoz, ed. Multisensory control of movement. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1993.

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Peterson, Michael J. Development of a method for inactivation of cerebellar flocculus region neurons using the AMPA-kainate antagonist CNQX and the effects of inactivation on motor memory in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2003.

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Sánchez, Emilio. Arriortúa: "Superlopez" y la guerra oculta entre General Motors y Volkswagen. Madrid: Ediciones Temas de Hoy, 1993.

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G, Gale Alastair, Applied Vision Association (Great Britain), Ergonomics Society (Great Britain), and Association of Optometrists (Great Britain), eds. Vision in vehicles-IV. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1993.

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Takao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence, and Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996.

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Kennard, Christopher. Ocular motor disorders. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0274.

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This chapter discusses motor disorders of the eye. The first part of the chapter describes the proper examination of eye movements to facilitate identification of ocular motor disorder pathology. The effects of nerve palsies on ocular motor function are then described.Eye movement disorders can also have their cause in the central nervous system; both the brainstem, and cerebellum have been implicated as causal factors in some eye movement disorders. Disorders of the pupil, which affect the pupillary light reflex, can be caused by lesions to central, afferent and efferent pupillary pathways as well as sympathetic pathways lesions.Finally, this chapter describes diseases of the eye orbits, including dysthyroid eye disease, idiopathic orbital inflammation, orbital tumours, vascular disorders and orbital infections.
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Book chapters on the topic "Ocular motor"

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Dang, John V., Andrew R. Davis, Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, and Andrew G. Lee. "Ocular Motor Apraxia." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_1299-1.

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Dieterich, Marianne, Ronald J. Tusa, and Daniel F. Hanley. "Ocular Motor Disturbances." In Neurocritical Care, 329–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87602-8_31.

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Dang, John V., Andrew R. Davis, Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, and Andrew G. Lee. "Ocular Motor Apraxia." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 1249–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69000-9_1299.

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Tilikete, Caroline, and Matthieu P. Robert. "Ocular Motor Apraxia." In Advances in Translational Neuroscience of Eye Movement Disorders, 451–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31407-1_22.

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Falco, Jeff, Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, and Andrew G. Lee. "Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_1298-1.

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Wright, Kenneth W. "The Ocular Motor Examination." In Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 189–203. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21753-6_12.

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Falco, Jeff, Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, and Andrew G. Lee. "Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 481–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69000-9_1298.

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Foster, Zane, Ashwini Kini, Bayan Al-Othman, and Andrew G. Lee. "Ocular Motor Cranial Neuropathies." In A Clinical Approach to Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders, 163–69. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429020278-19.

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Gold, Daniel. "Motility and Ocular Motor Disorders." In Neuro-Ophthalmology and Neuro-Otology, 125–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76875-1_4.

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D’Souza, Neil M., Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, Michael L. Morgan, and Andrew G. Lee. "Efferent Visual System (Ocular Motor Pathways)." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_1190-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ocular motor"

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Schröder, S., Y. Li, G. Yigit, E. Boltshauser, A. Uhmann, B. Wollnik, and K. Brockmann. "Heterozygous Truncating Variants in SUFU Cause Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia." In Abstracts of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuropediatrics. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1739662.

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Turnip, Arjon, Aris Munandar, Grace Gita Redhyka, Pius Sebleku, Angga Dwi Firmanto, Togar Saragi, and Bernard Y. Tumbelaka. "Removing ocular artifact of EEG signal using SOBI-RO on motor imagery experiment." In 2014 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Technology, Informatics, Management, Engineering & Environment (TIME-E). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/time-e.2014.7011636.

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Ryunosuke, Takagi, Taiga Matsuda, and Keiichiro Inagaki. "Roles of the Cerebellar Interneurons on Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Motor Learning: A Computational Study." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175727.

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Ghassemi, Elham, and Zoi Kapoula. "An Auto-adaptive Fuzzy based inspiration of cerebellar cortex for dyslexic ocular motor control." In 2012 ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering (CME). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccme.2012.6275658.

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Sheshadri, Veena, and B. Suparna. "24. Intraoperative electro-oculographic monitoring to prevent postoperative extra-ocular motor nerve dysfunction during skull base surgeries." In 15th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646103.

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Cavalcante, Ney Wagner F., Letícia Régis Di Maio, Simone Bacellar Leal Ferreira, José Luiz dos Anjos Rosa, and Hélio da Silva Braga. "Interação de Usuários de Alto e Baixo Letramento: Um Estudo de Caso utilizando o Eyetracking." In X Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2014.6116.

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A informatização abrange, cada vez mais, os serviços oferecidos aos cidadãos, isto torna imprescindível o desenvolvimento de páginas web acessíveis para todos, independente do grau de escolaridade. Considerando que uma significativa parcela da população brasileira está dentro do perfil de baixo letramento, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as formas distintas de navegação entre os usuários de alto e baixo letramento. Os dados foram colhidos através de testes com usuários, por meio de rastreamento ocular. As experiências de interação foram realizadas a partir de duas tarefas iniciadas no motor de busca Google e concluídas em dois sites populares. Ao final, foram propostas algumas sugestões de melhorias de interface.
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Edquilang, David, and Jeff Feng. "A Novel Headset System Synchronizing Vision and EEG testing for a Rapid Assessment and Diagnosis of Concussions and Other Brain Injuries." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002125.

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Millions of concussions happen each year in the US alone. A proportionally large number of these concussions are due to high impact sports injury. Currently, there exists no solution to quickly monitor brain functions and test the oculomotor functions of individuals who have suffered a traumatic brain injury in order to diagnose them as having suffered a concussion. What is presently done to diagnose concussions is a CT scan or MRI, which are lengthy procedures to schedule, set up, and conduct; and furthermore, takes additional time to analyze the results in order to arrive at a diagnosis. This prolongation of the diagnosing process is inherently problematic since the longer time it takes between time of injury and time of diagnosis, there is greater risk of decisions and actions which can worsen damage to the brain. The sooner a concussion can be diagnosed, the sooner and better the treatment can be performed for recovery. In order to ameliorate this issue, we seek to develop a device to perform the function of diagnosis and monitoring of brain activity in a more rapid and timely manner. Literature review into the anatomy of vestibular and ocular brain functions was performed; as well as research into various testing and monitoring methodologies of these vestibular and ocular functions. One such method that has proven to be a reliable method for diagnosis is Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS), which is a visual and balance test performed by a doctor with a patient. Further research was also done into existing technologies whose functionalities would allow the device in order to perform brain monitoring, visual testing, and ultimately diagnosis; namely EEG, VR, and infrared eye tracking. Currently, very few devices on the market take advantage of these technologies together for medical uses. A device incorporating these technologies together allows would allow for more consistent administering of visual tests and real-time monitoring of brain activity. With a functional prototype, user testing is to be performed in order to assess the function and viability of the device.
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Pereira, Luiza de Lima, Ana Flávia Silva e. Sousa, Anderson Pedrosa Mota Júnior, Giovanna Martins Romão Rezende, Marcella Ferreira Ribeiro, and Carolina Ferreira Colaço. "Neurological conditions caused by microgravity." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.402.

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Background: Since Space Tourism is closer to reality, a review of the most prevalent neurological pathologies in microgravity is needed. Objective: Review major neurological afflictions in astronauts. Methods: Research into bibliographic reviews at PubMed, using the descriptors “astronauts” and “neurological disorders” Results: Several neurological alterations, such as ataxy, intracranial hypertension (ICH), neuromuscular disorders, ocular disturbances and changes in cognitive functions were assigned to a microgravity environment. Astronauts returning from space presented ICH; being the main pathophysiology hypothesis referred to a change in the liquor dynamics as a result of venous drainage obstruction and hematoencephalic barrier. Also, gravity doesn’t act on the neurovestibular system during space flights. This phenomenon can lead to Space Motion Sickness, situation in which astronauts report balance, coordination and sight disturbances, as well as movement illusions. A subset of this syndrome, called Space Movement Disorder, may occur; which includes symptoms, such as flushing, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and malaise. Based on electromagnetic resonance, the occurrence of problems with movement time, balance, spatial working memory and motor coordination after the return of the space crew suggests alterations in cerebellum’s function and structure, which is responsible for the coordination and the fine motor control. Conclusion: Most studies presented disruptions of the neurofunctional homeostasis, for instance, changes in functional connectivity while in rest and alterations of the white and grey matter in sensor motor, somatosensory and cognitive regions of the brain.
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Hernández, Katherine, Verónica Salinas, Hugo Torres, Fernando Estévez, Diego Almeida-Galárraga, and Omar Alvarado-Cando. "Assistive Technology: Design and Implementation of an Eye Tracking Based Electric Wheelchair Control System for Children with Cerebral Palsy." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001027.

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Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood. Therefore, children with CP require the aid of a wheelchair. Nevertheless, the use of a manual or even a wheelchair commanded by joysticks is complicated. Since the ocular muscles are one of the few that still fulfill their function in people with CP, in this paper we present the design and implementation of a system for the control of an electric wheelchair through gaze tracking, using an eye-tracking device for children with spastic and mixed CP. Eight children with CP participated in three experiments to validate the efficiency and safety of the system. Each experiment was developed in an internal and external environment with three different soils: cement, ceramic, and wood. The results showed a 100% efficiency and safety of the system for children use.
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Zwick, Harry, James W. Ness, J. M. Molchany, B. E. Stuck, and J. Loveday. "Neural motor ocular strategies associated with the development of a pseudofovea following laser induced macular damage and artificial macular occlusion. Is the fovea replaceable?" In ILSC® ‘97: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Laser Institute of America, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5056397.

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