Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'OCSE PISA'
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Zagra, Sara. "I risultati italiani e ticinesi nelle prove di Matematica Ocse-Pisa a confronto." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3676/.
Full textFIORE, BRUNELLA. "I ragazzi sono più bravi in matematica? Interpretare la relazione tra genere e competenze matematiche con il supporto dei dati PISA 2003." Doctoral thesis, Università di Milano-Bicocca, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/170781.
Full textVenco, Nicoletta. "Analisi comparata di sistemi scolastici: la matematica e il caso finlandese." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9453/.
Full textEltrudis, Emanuela. "Differenze regionali nelle prove Invalsi. Sperimentazione nelle scuole della città di Iglesias." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7049/.
Full textPetronzelli, Vera Lucia Lucio. "Políticas de avaliação da educação escolar brasileira : ensaios dialéticos sobre a literacia matemática no pisa/ocde." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/45695.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. Defesa: Curitiba, 31/03/2016
Inclui referências : f. 32-33;47-48;79-80;106-107
Resumo: A presente pesquisa, de natureza conceitual e bibliográfica, procurou sistematizar o Campo da Literacia e seu desenvolvimento na Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico/OCDE e, finalmente, sua expressão no Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos/PISA, como parte integrante das Políticas Educacionais de Avaliação externa da escola. A pesquisa - Políticas de Avaliação da Educação Escolar Brasileira: ensaios dialéticos sobre a literacia matemática no PISA/OCDE - está interessada em estudar, descrever, compreender e avaliar os pressupostos ontológicos e epistemológicos do conceito de Literacia, como unidade da realidade objetiva. A dialética do lógico e do histórico, e, ao mesmo tempo, da parte e do todo, da concretude e da abstratividade, da unidade e da identidade, serão reveladas na sua totalidade no produto da materialidade - Políticas de Avaliação da Educação Escolarque será expresso por meio do conceito de Literacia Matemática no PISA/OCDE. O foco é conhecer a sua estrutura e dinâmica, ou ainda, o seu movimento externo (aparência) e interno (essência). As quatro unidades de estudo - ensaios dialéticos - representam, de forma ideal, este movimento. As avaliações externas da escola: o método dialético como forma de apreender o objeto de estudo - revela a aplicação do método marxista ao objeto de estudo, colocando-o à luz do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Categorias fundamentais e secundárias à análise do conceito de literacia e literacia matemática - exprime as determinações da existência das Avaliações Externas da Escola e sua expressão no conceito de literacia, apresentando sua gênese e desenvolvimento, assim como sua estrutura e funcionamento na organização atual das Políticas Educacionais de Avaliação expressas em programas internacionais de avaliação. A Literacia Matemática no PISA/OCDE e a Matemática Escolar: testagem padronizada e avaliação - enfoca três dimensões relacionadas entre si: o que é resolver problemas segundo os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da OCDE/PISA, a resolução de problemas como um momento da Literacia Matemática e a resolução de problemas na Matemática escolar. Ao final, O Campo Teórico da Literacia -, especialmente, da Literacia Matemática no PISA/OCDE, revela os momentos de interação entre os três primeiros estudos nesta tese. Esse todo articulado, que não é uma sistematização que se procede por soma, mas sim uma correlação dialética nos fornece a síntese conclusiva do trabalho. Palavras-chave: Políticas Educacionais de Avaliação. Programa Internacional de Avaliação. Literacia. Literacia Matemática. PISA/OCDE
Abstract: This research, based on conceptual and bibliographical methodologies, aims to systematize the field of Literacy and its development in OECD - Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and eventually its results in PISA - Program for International Student Assessment, which integrates the Educational Politics for School Assessment. Thus, the project Politics for Educational Scholar Assessment: dialectic essays on mathematical literacy in PISA/OECD aims to study, describe, understand and evaluate the ontological and epistemological assumptions of Literacy as an objective reality. Furthermore, the concepts of dialectic applied to logics and history, as well as, the part and the whole, of concreteness and abstractness, of unity and identity, they will all be revealed here through the materiality of the Educational Politics for Assessment created by OECD. The result of this materiality will be presented by the concept of Mathematical Literacy employed in PISA/OECD, as a way to understand its structure and dynamics, and also its external movement (appearance) and internal movement (essence). The research is divided in four units (the dialectic essays) that represent, ideally, such movements. External assessment in schools: the dialectical method as a possibility to catch the study object - presents the Marxist method applied to object research and its literature reviewed under the Historical-Dialectical Materialism. Elementary and secondary categories to literacy and mathematical literacy concepts analysis - show the categories that express the ways of being, the determinations of External Assessments in Schools, and its relation with the concept of literacy. It also presents the genesis and development of external assessments, as well as its structure and how it works in the current Educational Politics for Assessment. Mathematical literacy in PISA/OECD and scholar mathematics: standardized testing and assessment - focus on three dimensions: the definition of problem solving according to the theoretical-methodological assumptions of PISA/OECD; problem solving as a moment of Mathematical Literacy; and problem solving in scholar mathematics. The last essay - The theoretical field of Literacy -, which regards mainly mathematical literacy in PISA/OECD, presents the intersectional points amongst the previous researches that constitute this thesis. As a whole, this research synthesizes its development not as a result of a sum operation, but as a dialectical correlation amongst the concepts here presented. Keywords: Educational Politics for Assessment. International Assessment. PISA/OECD. Literacy. Mathematical Literacy.
Pereira, Rodrigo da Silva. "A política de competências e habilidades na educação básica pública : relações entre Brasil e OCDE." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/22756.
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Esta tese tem como objeto de investigação a política de verificação/avaliação da Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), por meio do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (Pisa), para educação básica pública brasileira, entre 2000 e 2015. O objetivo geral analisa as orientações e proposições que emanam das relações entre o Brasil e OCDE voltadas à política da educação básica pública, por meio dos resultados obtidos no Pisa, e tem como objetivos específicos: a) apreender, no processo histórico, a centralidade política dispensada à educação, a gênese, os fundamentos, a evolução, a expansão e a concepção educacional da OCDE; b) analisar as formas de atuação da OCDE na política para a educação básica pública e seus movimentos históricos que culminaram em políticas e programas educacionais; c) desvelar as estratégias da OCDE para construção de consenso, a fim de obter hegemonia para a sua política de competências e habilidades, por meio dos discursos e ações de seus intelectuais orgânicos; d) analisar como a política e as proposições da OCDE, por meio das categorias habilidades e competências, bem como suas determinações na gestão e na avaliação, materializam-se na política para a educação básica pública brasileira. As questões principais que problematizaram as análises consistiram nas indagações do porquê da participação brasileira em um programa de avaliação internacional patrocinado por um organismo externo do qual o Brasil não é membro pleno e, como os governos brasileiros incorporam, na política para educação básica, parte das concepções da OCDE. As contribuições teóricometodológicas do materialismo histórico-dialético guiaram o percurso da análise documental, assim como a apreensão dos conceitos de hegemonia e ideologia, que fundamentaram a extração das categorias de competências e habilidades, gestão pública e avaliação de sistemas educacionais. Aponta os seguintes resultados: a OCDE desenvolve diversas formas de atuação que pressionam os países-membros e parceiros a imprimir suas concepções educacionais; o Pisa é um veículo/instrumento de padronização da educação nos países que dele participam; a política de competências e habilidades difundida pela OCDE busca subsumir a educação às demandas que emergem do processo de reestruturação do sistema sociometabólico do capital; sob a ótica neoliberal e da nova gestão pública, sucessivos governos brasileiros aprofundaram as relações com a OCDE, participando de variados espaços da organização e subscrevendo protocolos; na educação, o governo nacional implementa políticas de verificação/avaliação externa em larga escala, que respondem às proposições daquela organização; governo nacional, OCDE e setores empresariais compõem uma tríplice governança e defendem políticas de gestão educacional sob a lógica do desempenho e da política de competências e habilidades, em detrimento do princípio constitucional da gestão democrática.
This thesis aims to investigate the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) verification/evaluation policy, through the International Student Assessment Program (Pisa), for Brazilian public basic education, between 2000 and 2015. The main goal is to analyze the orientations and propositions that emanate from the relations between Brazil and OECD related to public basic education policy, through the results obtained in the Programme for International Student Assessment – PISA, and it has as specific goals: a) to seize, in the historical process, the political centrality given to Education, the genesis, foundations, evolution, expansion, and educational conception of OECD; b) to analyze OECD's actions in public basic education policy and its historical movements that culminated in educational programs and policies; c) to unveil OECD's strategies for consensus-building, in order to gain hegemony for its policy of competencies and skills, through the discourses and actions of its organic intellectuals; d) to analyze how OECD's policy and propositions, through the categories of skills and competences, as well as their determinations in management and assessment, materialize themselves in the Brazilian public basic education policy. The main issues that problematized the analyzes consisted in the questions of why Brazil participate in an international evaluation program sponsored by an external body to which Brazil is not a full member, and how the Brazilian governments incorporate, in their basic education policies, part of the OECD concepts. The theoretical-methodological contributions of historicaldialectical materialism guided the course of documentary analysis, as well as the apprehension of the concepts of hegemony and ideology, which supported the extraction of the categories of competencies and skills, public management and evaluation of educational systems. The thesis indicates the following results: the OECD develops several forms of action that pressure member countries and partners to print their educational conceptions; Pisa is a vehicle/instrument of standardization of education in the countries that participate in it; the policy of competencies and skills disseminated by OECD seeks to subsume education to the demands that emerge from the process of restructuring the sociometabolic system of capital; under the neoliberal perspective and the new public management, successive Brazilian governments deepened relations with OECD, participating in various spaces of the organization and subscribing protocols; in Education, the national government implements external verification/evaluation policies in large-scale, which respond to that organization's propositions; the national government, OECD and business sectors make up a triple governance and advocate educational management policies under the logic of performance and of the competencies and skills policy, to the detriment of the constitutional principle of democratic management.
Esta tesis tiene como objeto de investigación la política de verificación/evaluación de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), a través del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Estudiantes (Pisa), para la educación básica pública de Brasil entre 2000 y 2015. El objetivo general es el análisis de las orientaciones y las propuestas que emanan de las relaciones entre Brasil y la OCDE dirigidas a la política de educación básica pública, por medio de los resultados alcanzados en el Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos – Pisa, y con los objetivos específicos: a) aprehender, en el proceso histórico, la centralidad política dispensada a la educación, la génesis, los fundamentos, la evolución, la expansión y la concepción educativa de la OCDE; b) analizar las formas de actuación de la OCDE en la política para la educación básica pública y sus movimientos históricos que culminaron en las políticas y programas educativos; c) desvelar las estrategias de la OCDE para la construcción del consenso, a fin de obtener la hegemonía hacia una política de competencias y habilidades, por medio de los discursos y acciones de sus intelectuales orgánicos; d) analizar cómo la política y las proposiciones de la OCDE, por medio de las categorías de habilidades y competencias, así como sus determinaciones en la gestión y evaluación, se materializan en la política para una educación básica pública brasileña. Las principales cuestiones que problematizaron el análisis consistieron en la indagación del porqué de la participación brasileña en un programa de evaluación internacional patrocinado por un organismo externo de lo cual Brasil no es miembro de pleno derecho, y de cómo los gobiernos brasileños incorporan, en la política hacia la educación básica, parte de las concepciones de la OCDE. Las contribuciones teórico-metodológicas del materialismo histórico-dialéctico guiaron la ruta del análisis documental, así como la aprehensión de los conceptos de hegemonía e ideología, que fundamentaron la extracción de las categorías de competencias y habilidades, gestión pública y evaluación de sistemas educativos. La tesis registra los siguientes resultados: la OCDE desarrolla diversas formas de actuación que presiona los países miembros y socios a imprimir sus concepciones educativas; el Pisa es un vehículo /instrumento de estandarización de la educación en los países que participan en él; la política de competencias y habilidades difundida por la OCDE busca subsumir la educación a las demandas que emergen del proceso de reestructuración del sistema sociometabólico del capital; bajo la perspectiva neoliberal y de la nueva gestión pública, sucesivos gobiernos de Brasil han profundizado las relaciones con la OCDE, participando en distintos espacios de la organización y firmando sus protocolos; en la educación, el gobierno nacional implementa políticas de verificación/evaluación externa en gran escala, que responden a las proposiciones de aquella organización; el gobierno nacional, la OCDE y sectores empresariales constituyen un gobernancia triplice y defienden políticas de gestión educativa bajo una lógica de rendimiento y de la política de competencias y habilidades, en detrimento del principio de la gestión democrática.
Cette thèse a pour l'objet de recherche la politique vérification/évaluation de l´Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques (OCDE), par le biais Programme pour l'évaluation internationale des étudiants (Pisa) pour l'éducation publique de base du Brésil parmis 2000 et 2015. L'objectif global analyse des lignes directrices et des propositions émanant de relations entre le Brésil et la politique de l'OCDE axée sur l'éducation de base publiques, par les résultats obtenus à Pisa, et l´objectifs spécifiques sont: a) saisir, dans le processus historique, la centralité politique donnée à l'éducation, la genèse, les fondamentaux, le développement, l'expansion et la conception éducatif de l´OCDE; b) examiner les moyens d'activités de l'OCDE en politique pour l'éducation de base publique et ses mouvements historiques qui ont abouti à la vie politique et programmes éducatifs; c) divulguer les stratégies de l'OCDE pour la construction du consensus afin de parvenir à l'hégémonie de leurs compétences et capacités politiques, à travers les discours et les actions de leurs intellectuels organiques; d) examiner comment la politique et les propositions de l'OCDE, à travers les catégories de compétences et les capacités, ainsi que ses décisions dans la gestion et l'évaluation, se matérialiser dans la politique pour l'éducation de base publique brésilienne. Les principales questions qui ont approché l'analyse consistaient dans les questions pourquoi la participation du Brésil à un programme d'évaluation internationale parrainé par un organisme externe à laquelle le Brésil n´est pas un membre à part entière et en tant que les gouvernements brésiliens intègrent dans la politique de l'éducation de base, certains des concepts OCDE. Les contributions théoriques et méthodologiques du matérialisme historique et dialectique guidés le cours de l'analyse documentaire, ainsi que la saisie de l'hégémonie des concepts et idéologie, ce qui justifie l'extraction des catégories de compétences et des capacités, la gestion publique et de l'évaluation des systèmes éducatifs. Souligne les résultats suivants : l'OCDE a mis au point diverses formes d'action qui pays membres et partenaires de la presse à imprimer leurs concepts éducatifs; le Pisa est une normalisation véhicule/instrument d'éducation dans les pays qu'il participer; la politique des compétences et des capacités diffusées par la recherche de l'OCDE subsumer l'éducation aux exigences qui émergent du processus de restructuration capitale du système sociometabolique; dans la perspective néolibérale et la nouvelle gestion publique, les gouvernements brésiliens successifs ont approfondi les relations avec l'OCDE, la participation divers domaines des protocoles d'organisation et de souscription; l'éducation, le gouvernement national met en œuvre des politiques de vérification/d'évaluation externe qui répondre aux propositions que l'organisation; gouvernement national, l'OCDE et des entreprises constituent une gouvernance triple et défendre les politiques de gestion de l'éducation dans la logique de la performance et des capacités politiques et compétences, au détriment du principe constitutionnel de la gestion démocratique.
Souza, Allyson Santos de. "An?lise da estrutura gen?tica populacional da pira?na (cephalopholis fulva: serranidae) ao longo da costa e ilhas oce?nicas brasileiras." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18539.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Brazil has about 8,500 km of coastline and on this scale, fishing is a historically important source of animal protein for human consumption. The national fishing background shows a growth of marine fishery production until 1985 and within this period it was recorded a steady decline. From the year 2003 fishing statistics aim to some "recovery" of the total fisheries production, which probably is related to a change in industry practice. The target of commercial fishing became smaller species with low commercial value, but very abundants. The coney, Cephalopholis fulva (Serranidae), is one of these species that have been suffering a greater fishing pressure in recent years. In order to provide data about the current situation of the genetic diversity of these populations, several molecular markers have been being used for this purpose. The prior knowledge of genetic variability is crucial for management and biodiversity conservation. To this end, the control region sequences (dloop) of mtDNA from Cephalopholis fulva (Serranidae) from five geographical points of the coast of Brazil (Cear?, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia and Esp?rito Santo) and the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (FN) were sequenced and their genetic diversity analyzed. The FST values were very low (0.0246 to 0.000), indicating high gene flow between the sampled spots. The indices h and indicate a secondary contact between previously allopatric lineages differentiated or large and stable populations with long evolutionary history. Tests of Tajima and Fu showed expansion for all populations. In contrast, the mismatch distribution and SSD indicated expansion just for coastal populations. Unlike other species of the Atlantic which have been deeply affected by events on later Pleistocene, the population-genetic patterns of C. fulva may be related to recent events occurred approximately 130,000 years ago. Moreover, the data presented by geographical samples of the specie C. fulva showed high genetic diversity, also indicating the absence of deleterious effects of over-exploitation on this specie, as well as evidence of complete panmixia between all sampled populations
Brasil possui cerca de 8.500 km de litoral e diante desta dimens?o, a pesca historicamente constitui uma importante fonte de prote?na animal para consumo humano. O hist?rico nacional na pesca mostra um crescimento da produ??o pesqueira marinha at? 1985 e a partir deste per?odo registrou-se um cont?nuo decr?scimo. A partir do ano de 2003 as estat?sticas pesqueiras apontam para certa ?recupera??o? da produ??o pesqueira total, o que provavelmente esta relacionada a uma mudan?a nas pr?ticas do setor. O alvo da pesca comercial passou a ser esp?cies menores e de baixo valor comercial, por?m muito abundantes. A pira?na, Cephalopholis fulva (Serranidae) ? uma destas esp?cies alvo que vem sofrendo uma maior press?o pesqueira nos ?ltimos anos. A fim de fornecer dados sobre a real situa??o da diversidade gen?tica destas popula??es, diversos marcadores moleculares v?m sendo utilizados para esta finalidade. O pr?vio conhecimento da variabilidade gen?tica ? crucial para o manejo e conserva??o da biodiversidade. Neste intuito, sequ?ncias da regi?o controle (d-loop) do DNAmt de Cephalopholis fulva (Serranidae) de cinco pontos geogr?ficos da costa brasileira (Cear?, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia e Esp?rito Santo) e o Arquip?lago de Fernando de Noronha (FN) foram sequenciadas e sua diversidade gen?tica analisada. Os valores de FST se revelaram muito baixos (0.0246 a 0.000), indicando intenso fluxo g?nico entre os pontos amostrados. Os ?ndices h e indicam um contato secund?rio entre linhagens alop?tricas previamente diferenciadas ou a grandes e est?veis popula??es com longa hist?ria evolutiva; Os testes de Fu e Tajima indicaram expans?o para todas as popula??es. J? as diferen?as par-a-par e o SSD indicaram expans?o apenas para as popula??es costeiras. Diferentemente de outras esp?cies do Atl?ntico que foram profundamente afetadas por eventos Pleistoc?nicos mais tardios, os padr?es gen?tico-populacionais presentes em C. fulva parecem estar relacionados a eventos mais recentes ocorridos a cerca de 130.000 anos. Al?m disso, os dados apresentados pelas amostras geogr?ficas da esp?cie C. fulva demonstram elevada diversidade gen?tica, indicando ainda a aus?ncia de efeitos delet?rios da sobrepesca da esp?cie, bem como evid?ncias de panmixia plena tanto entre as ?reas continentais, como entre estas e o regi?es insulares
Bloem, Simone. "Die OECD als epistemologische Autorität : Erkenntnisproduktion mit PISA im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H023.
Full textThis study examines the process of knowledge production through the OECD Directorate for Education's Programme of International Student Assessment. The focus is on the mechanisms and strategies of objectivisation of the study and legitimatisation of the OECD as co-ordinator and knowledge producer with PISA, as well as the practices and strategies of data treatment, analysis, interpretation and communication in the OECD Directorate for Education. The OECD Directorate for Education, as an independent actor with a specific thematic orientation, interpretation and diffusion of PISA results has hardly been the focus of scholarly research. Yet, due to its global outreach, its high output rate of PISA products and the widespread use of its products in science, politics and media, the OECD is an important actor in shaping the interpretation and use of PISA data and results. By studying the acting and reasoning of the OECD Directorate for Education with PISA, this study intends to make a contribution to the understanding of the global influence of the OECD in international education policies. This study uses an ethnographic approach. It draws on knowledge and experiences which the researcher has gained through “observing participation” (Soulé, 2007) in the OECD Directorate for Education as well as on knowledge obtained from expert interviews with OECD staff members. Features of the knowledge production of the OECD were also studied by doing document analysis of PISA publications. The findings of this study show an increasing knowledge production with PISA data in the OECD Secretariat between 2001 and 2014, visible in the growing number of publications and materials, but also in new forms of data analysis as well as in public oriented data communication with the aim of raising the relevance of the study and its results in politics, educational practice and society. The pretension of the OECD Directorate for Education to achieve the highest possible attention from society, media and politics is partly in contradiction with the claim for scientific rigour of the results and inferences. Overall, the findings of this thesis suggest a growing politicisation of the knowledge production with PISA in the OECD's Directorate for Education since the publication of first PISA results in 2001
Die Forschungsarbeit untersucht den Prozess der Erkenntnisproduktion mit dem Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA), der sich innerhalb des OECD-Bildungsdirektorat vollzieht. Im Zentrum stehen Mechanismen und Strategien zur Objektivierung der Studie und zur Legitimierung der OECD als Koordinator von und Wissensproduzent mit PISA, sowie Praktiken und Strategien der Datenaufbereitung, -analyse, -interpretation und -kommunikation im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat. Das OECD-Bildungsdirektorat als eigenständig handelnder Akteur mit einer spezifischen inhaltlichen Ausrichtung, Interpretation und Verbreitung von PISA-Ergebnissen stand bisher kaum im Fokus der Forschung. Dabei ist die OECD aufgrund ihrer globalen Reichweite, ihrer hohen Output Rate an PISA Produkten und der weit verbreiteten Nutzung ihrer Produkte in Wissenschaft, Politik und Medien ein bedeutender Akteur, der die Öffentlichkeit hinsichtlich der Deutung und Nutzung von PISA-Daten und Erkenntnissen prägt. Durch die Untersuchung des Handelns und Räsonierens des OECD-Bildungsdirektorat mit PISA möchte diese Arbeit einen Beitrag dazu leisten, den weltweiten Einfluss der OECD auf die internationale Bildungspolitik zu erklären. Der Arbeit liegt ein ethnographischer Ansatz zu Grunde. Sie stützt sich auf Kenntnisse und Erfahrungen, die von der Forscherin im Rahmen einer beobachtenden Teilnahme im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat erworben wurden sowie auf Wissen, das mittels Experteninterviews mit Angestellten des OECD-Bildungsdirektorats gewonnen wurde. Zudem wurden mittels Dokumentenanalyse anhand von PISA-Publikationen Besonderheiten in der Erkenntnisproduktion der OECD untersucht. Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit zeigen eine wachsende Erkenntnisproduktion mit PISA-Daten im OECD Sekretariat im Zeitraum von 2001 bis 2014, sichtbar in einer zunehmenden Anzahl an Publikationen und Materialien, neuer Arten von Datenanalyse sowie einer zunehmend öffentlichkeitswirksamen Datenkommunikation um den politischen, bildungspraktischen und gesellschaftlichen Einfluss der Studie und ihrer Ergebnisse auszubauen. Der Anspruch des OECD-Bildungsdirektorats mit PISA möglichst hohe gesellschaftliche, mediale und politische Aufmerksamkeit auf sich zu ziehen steht zum Teil im Widerspruch mit dem Anspruch an die wissenschaftliche Güte der Ergebnisse und ihren Schlussfolgerungen. Insgesamt sprechen die Ergebnisse für eine zunehmende Politisierung der Erkenntnisproduktion mit PISA im OECD-Bildungsdirektorat seit Veröffentlichung der ersten Ergebnisse im Jahr 2001
Valqui, Culqui Jairo. "Una reflexión socioeducativa en torno a la comprensión lectora: análisis crítico del discurso a los textos de alfabetización lectora PISA 2001." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7079.
Full textTesis
Sánchez, Acostupa Yuri. "Aplicación de la técnica multivariante de escalamiento multidimensional en el Programa Internacional de Evaluación de Estudiantes (PISA)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6047.
Full textDetermina los factores que caracterizan a las instituciones educativas y se relacionan con la evaluación del aprendizaje en el Programa Internacional de Evaluación de Estudiantes (PISA) del año 2012, mediante la técnica multivariante de Escalamiento Multidimensional (EM). Es una investigación de tipo aplicada, descriptiva y de diseño no experimental. Encuentra que las instituciones educativas se clasifican en tres grupos: el primero donde se fomenta los proyectos o trabajos de investigación, así como el establecimiento de tareas para la casa, con lo cual se busca una interacción entre estudiantes y docentes; el segundo que se caracteriza por la falta y deficiencia en sus infraestructuras (laboratorios, biblioteca computadoras, etc.); y el tercero caracterizado por presentar falta de plana docente calificada para las materias de ciencias, matemática y comunicación, ausentismo por parte de los estudiantes y docentes.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
Huayllapuma, Lima Juan Nicolás. "Tratamiento quirúrgico de fractura piso de órbita: uso de malla orbitaria de titanio." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13711.
Full textLa selección del material biológico que se utilizó para la reconstrucción de las fracturas del suelo de órbita se relaciona con varios factores como: el tamaño del defecto, las paredes que participan, la adaptación de los contornos internos, la restauración del volumen adecuado, el tiempo transcurrido del trauma y la experiencia del cirujano. Una opción de tratamiento es el uso de la malla orbitaria de titanio, para la restauración de defectos en suelo de órbita. El estudio reporta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 14 años de edad, quien sufre un accidente de tránsito como transeúnte, lo cual le causa un trauma craneofacial, traumatismo cerrado de órbita derecho; ingresa por servicio de emergencia al Hospital Honorio Delgado de Arequipa, realizan la Interconsulta a Cirugía Maxilofacial, se indica hospitalización para tratamiento médico-quirúrgico. En los exámenes clínicos e imagenológicos, presenta fractura de piso de órbita asociada con reborde infraorbitario y fractura maxilomalar unilateral derecho. Se realizó Reducción cruenta más osteosíntesis utilizando Malla Orbitaria, Miniplacas y tornillos de titanio. El control clínico y tomográfico se realizó a los 30 y 90 días, mostrando evolución favorable.
Trabajo académico
Tocasca, Rojas Rocío. "Nivel de ansiedad en pacientes mastectomizadas portadoras de drenaje hemoback del V piso E-INEN, 2007." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13417.
Full textTrabajo académico
Miguel, Espinoza Richar. "Elevación de piso de seno maxilar con la técnica de ventana lateral y colocación simultánea de implantes dentales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5893.
Full textTrabajo académico
Arce, García Claudia Carolina. "Relación topográfica entre el piso del seno maxilar y los ápices radiculares de la 1ra y 2da molar mediante tomografías Cone Beam." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5307.
Full textTesis
Rodríguez, Vada Patricia Annet. "Percepción que tienen los pacientes hospitalizados acerca del cuidado de enfermería en el Servicio de Cirugía cuarto piso este del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, 2009." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14986.
Full textTrabajo académico
Chalco, Salas Anli. "Andenerías prehispánicas y gestión de riesgos. Análisis de su puesta en valor como factor de desarrollo cultural, Pisac - cusco." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7691.
Full textTesis
Reyes, Ruelas Edward Jonnatan. "Diseño del sistema de aire acondicionado para la sala de abastecimiento del sexto piso del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6259.
Full textDiseña un sistema de aire acondicionado. Para ello obtiene la carga térmica de la sala de abastecimiento del sexto piso del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, para poder brindar un buen confort térmico a los trabajadores y personas que harán del uso de las instalaciones de las oficinas. En este sentido el proyecto desarrolla paso a paso los cálculos, procedimientos y elaboración de todo los parámetro cuantitativos de la ganancia de calor y así suministrar los equipos de aire acondicionado adecuados para esta climatización.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
Arias, Carrasco Gerardo More. "¿Es el piso podotáctil conveniente para la mejora en la movilidad de personas con discapacidad visual?: el caso de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17781.
Full textCastro, Junchaya Carmen Juana. "Autopercepción de la imagen corporal en pacientes sometidas a histerectomía radical en el Servicio de Cirugía del 5to. Piso "E" del INEN : noviembre-diciembre, 2006." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12972.
Full textTrabajo académico
Miranda, Quispe Bruno Sebastian. "Diseño conceptual de un pie protésico que permite determinar las fuerzas de contacto pie-piso sobre pendientes, escalones y superficies con irregularidades durante la marcha." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19471.
Full textTrabajo de investigación
Rodríguez, Cano María Fernanda. "Estrategias para definir la producción y comercialización de polos de algodón pima para mujeres tamaño L, XL y XXL en Lima Norte." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18146.
Full textTrabajo de investigación
Saravia, Conislla Jean Pierre. "Diseño de un sistema automatizado de monitoreo y control de humedad y PH del regadío sobre una pila mineral para extraer oro por lixiviación." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18686.
Full textRamos, Pari Silvia Karina. "Percepción del paciente sobre la calidad de relación interpersonal enfermera-paciente, en el Servicio de 4to. piso este del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-2010." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13039.
Full textTrabajo académico
Rosales, Fernández Martin Aldahir, and Mamani Alfonso Mariano Ticona. "Identificación de los efectos de interacción suelo-estructura en un edificio de concreto armado con zapatas aisladas e irregularidad de rigidez – piso blando en perfiles de suelos S2 y S3 de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655326.
Full textThe current conventional analysis performed for the modeling of a structure is based on fixing the supports at the base of the structure. This idealization does not reflect the real behavior of the soil where it is sown. Since this, depending on its geotechnical parameters, provides a certain stiffness that is related to an elastic-plastic behavior. The effects on the responses of a structural system were analyzed, considering soil structure interaction, varying the geotechnical parameters, the height of the building and the ISE models which were the proposed academic model A.E. Sargsyan, the model proposed by D. D. Barkan and O.A. Savinov and the Russian Standard SNIP 2.02.05-87. The types of soils used for development were silty sand (SM-S2) and poorly graded sand (SP-S3). The answers obtained were compared with a conventional analysis embedded in the base, with this, the variations of 3 main responses were determined: the period, effort and drifts. It is determined that the estimated range in which the period increases the structure is from 21% to 41% and the drifts between 23% and 58%, demonstrating the change in behavior of the structure when considering the stiffness of the soil.
Tesis
Castañeda, Sifuentes Roxana Yanina. "Comparación de tres índices de significancia cultural de la flora silvestre del caserío de Pisha (Pamparomás, Áncash)." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8795.
Full textTesis
Sobrado, Ortega Victor Hugo, and Huamaní Rogelio Yaranga. "Análisis de la bidireccionalidad sísmica en la respuesta de estructuras de concreto armado con irregularidad de esquina entrante y de piso blando en la ciudad de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653964.
Full textStandard E.030 and most of the seismic-resistant design codes consider the unidirectional analysis for each of the main axes independently. By comparison, seismic events actually behave quite randomly. In addition, they impose bidirectional solicitations in different orientations to the buildings. The study of the response in structures subjects to earthquake loads with irregularity of l-shaped plan and soft story is carried out. For this, the linear time-story analysis (LTHA) of these has been carried out imposing seismic solicitations in two perpendicular directions at the same time. Thus, the structural response with incidence angle variations of 10° is obtained and compared with the response derived from the unidirectional analysis. Variations of up to 50 were obtained in the l-shaped plan model and up to 72% in the soft story model. In structures with extreme soft story variations of up to 90%. These results confirm the need to consider seismic bidirectionality in earthquake analysis and design.
Tesis
Mercado, Jimenez Luis Fernando. "Propuesta de un sistema ergonómico para mejorar las condiciones ambientales en las aulas del cuarto piso del edificio antiguo de la Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2675.
Full textRodas, Gomez Franco Antonio Germain. "Diseño de un sistema de aire acondicionado de bajo costo de operación para las oficinas administrativas del cuarto piso del edificio de ingeniería USAT – Chiclayo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/1857.
Full textTesis
Del, Castillo Vidal Giuliana Rosa. "Efecto de una bebida alta en fibra sobre el nivel de trigliceridos en pacientes con dislipidemia de un hospital de Lima 2019." PE, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653506.
Full textObjective. To evaluate the effect of a high-fiber drink based on linseed, sesame, oats, and pineapple on triglyceride levels in adult patients at a hospital in Lima, Peru. Materials and methods. Non-randomized controlled clinical trial, 60 adult participants diagnosed with hypertriglyceridemia were enrolled from a hospital in Lima, Peru. They were assigned to three groups: A group of 23 participants was given a high-fiber drink at the hospital, 27 participants consumed the high-fiber drink at home, and 10 participants were prescribed diet only, the drink and diet were administered for 05 consecutive days, and triglyceride levels were measured at the beginning and end of the intervention. Results. 60% (36) were female and the mean age was 51.11 SD=13.51, and 40% (24) were male and the mean age was 55.29, SD=10.0. The effect of the high-fiber drink (based on linseed, sesame, oats, and pineapple) was beneficial in significantly reducing triglyceride levels by 109.87 mg/dL p<0.05 in the subgroup of patients who received the preparation at the hospital, and by 118.48 mg/dL, p<0.05 in the subgroup of patients who prepared the drink at home. In the subgroup of patients who only received diet, triglyceride levels also decreased by 80.90 mg/dL with a p<0.05. When comparing the group who received the preparation at the hospital and the group who prepared the drink themselves, there was a negative difference of 8.6119, a typical error of 20.97, a non-significant p-value of 0.911, but a better average for those who received the drink at home. Conclusion. The effect of the high-fiber drink was beneficial in significantly reducing triglyceride levels in the subgroup of patients who received the preparation at the hospital and in the group of patients who received the drink at home, but the difference between the two groups was not significant.
Tesis
Rioja, Torres Ana María. "Resultados adversos en piso pélvico por el uso de fórceps de Simpsom en el Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, durante el año 2001-2002." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1975.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Chavez, Dueñas Juldely Pilar. "La aplicación de los Proyectos de Investigación en el Aula (PIAs) en una modalidad virtual con niños de tres años de una Institución Educativa Particular del distrito de Miraflores." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19384.
Full textThe main objective of this empirical research is to analyze the application of PIAs in a virtual modality with three-year-old children from a private educational institution in the district of Miraflores. The importance of this study lies in the current need to modify our educational practices due to the pandemic context we are going through; that is why the pedagogical resources used to apply the PIAs in virtuality are described. This research is qualitative, descriptive and is framed in a case study. From the results, it is shown that, in order to carry out PIAs in a virtual modality, it is necessary to use three very important pedagogical resources. Human resources, such as teachers and parents; physical resources, the home becomes the new space to create PIA experiences; and technological resources, mobile devices and digital platforms are necessary tools to be able to apply this methodology in virtuality. Therefore, this research contributes to the teaching task by showing the experience of children in a section that have been able to acquire competencies and skills in different curricular areas in a cross-cutting manner through PIA experiences applied from virtuality thanks to the pedagogical resources used.
Anaya, Saldaña Christian Alejandro, and Huamanchay Medali Del Carmen Asencio. "Estudio de 2 edificaciones aporticadas considerando los efectos de la interacción tabique pórtico mediante el método del puntal equivalente." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657402.
Full textThe masonry wall, despite being isolated, provides a certain lateral stiffness to the frames, as demonstrated in the study by (Zhou, Kou, Peng, & Cui, 2018), therefore, in some cases an analysis must be carried out considering the masonry walls. In the first part of the thesis, it was evaluated which characteristics of a frame are the most influential in the effective width (Wb) of the equivalent prop from an analysis with the finite element method, where it was found that the diagonal length of the frame is the most influential variable. Then, in the second part, a seismic analysis of 2 buildings was performed that were pre-dimensioned with the maximum drift and 50% of the maximum drift of the E0.30 standard. These 4 models were analyzed with masonry and without masonry, with the spectral modal method and time history. The main conclusions were that carrying out an analysis considering the ITP can change the modal behavior of the building, the basal shear increased by up to 19.5% in the rigid structure and 17% in the flexible one, lateral displacements were reduced by a maximum of 53% in the flexible structure and 16% in the rigid structure, and that the period decreased to 25%. It was concluded that a more flexible building amplifies the differences between the model with ITP and without ITP. Finally, it was confirmed that in the analysis considering the ITP there are irregularities due to torsion and / or soft story.
Tesis
Rojas, Domínguez Percy. "Análisis de la diversidad genética de papas nativas (Solanum sec. Petota) de la comunidad de Chahuaytire, integrante del Parque de la Papa (Pisaq-Cusco), y de las papas nativas repatriadas por el Centro Internacional de la Papa usando marcadores microsatélites." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/899.
Full textTesis
Lemos, Valter Victorino. "A influência da OCDE nas políticas públicas de educação em Portugal." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/8434.
Full textThe latest wave of globalization in the late twentieth century and the consequences generated by the interdependence of States have brought new ways of looking at public policy, as well as the mechanisms ofinfluence of international organizations in the diffusion, transfer and convergence of these policies. The OECD is one of the organizations, in education policy, has played a prominent role, which acquired greater impact and visibility with the release ofthe PISA program. TheOECDactionin Portugal began in the '60s and lasted to the present day. There were several mechanisms of action of the OECD, over the three phases in which it took place, as the ideasproduction, datageneration and policy evaluation. In the first phase the main instrument of action was the Mediterranean Regional Project and a paradigm shift occurredin the Portuguese educational policy. In the second phase the instrument used was theNational Education Policy Examination and has been taking place stabilization of structural axes of this policy. In the third phase, the instruments used were the production and dissemination of educational indicators, established as standards and benchmarks, with emphasis on those related to PISA, been taking place, in addition to the consolidation of those axes, a convergence with the policies and benchmarks defined OECD. We conclude that public policies that were present in the construction of the Portuguese educational system in the last 50 years havehad a major influence of the OECD, notably the shift towards a more equitable and more democratic school, the consolidation of a more structured and universal education system and convergence of policies to improve educational outcomes.
Lima, Gonçalo da Silva. "Efficiency in school education: a semi-parametric study of shool efficiency in OECD countries." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/16122.
Full textReformas tendo em vista aumentos de eficiência têm-se tornado crescentemente relevantes na definição de políticas educativas, especialmente no contexto de orçamentos educativos mais limitados. Neste sentido, responsáveis em diferentes sistemas educativos têm tentado saber como melhorar os resultados dos alunos, dados os recursos escolares disponíveis. Esta dissertação tem por objectivo contribuir para este debate, através de uma avaliação semi-paramétrica de eficiência escolar em 34 países da OCDE, recorrendo a dados do PISA 2015. Estimamos a fronteira de possibilidades de produção educativa através de "free disposal hull" (FDH), um estimador não-paramétrico e não-convexo. Também estendemos a análise para incorporar métodos de fronteiras parciais (order-m e order-x). De acordo com as diferentes especificações, as escolas ineficientes na amostra poderiam ter aumentado a qualidade de educação entre 9% e 18%, utilizando o mesmo nível de recursos humanos e materiais, e tendo em conta as características socio-económicas dos seus alunos. A variação nos scores de eficiência é também investigada. Os resultados sugerem que escolas com um maior número de alunos e em que o diretor tem poder de decisão sobre a alocação do orçamento escolar são mais efcientes. Por outro lado, escolas com maior concentração de alunos de contextos familiares de imigração e com mais repetentes têm maior difculdade em se aproximar da fronteira internacional de efciência. Por fm, não há evidência de um trade-off necessário entre efciência e equidade na provisão de educação de qualidade.