Academic literature on the topic 'Océanographie – Plata, Bassin de la'
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Journal articles on the topic "Océanographie – Plata, Bassin de la"
Jaquet, J. M. "Limnologie et télédétection : situation actuelle et développements futurs." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 457–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705039ar.
Full textFoulquier, Eric. "Le froid, les agrumes et la mer. Logiques de flux, logiques d'espace dans le bassin de La Plata (Argentine, Uruguay)." Géographie, économie, société 9, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.9.315-327.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Océanographie – Plata, Bassin de la"
Poli, Léa. "On topography-related dynamics in the Argentine Basin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS409.
Full textThe Argentine Basin (>5000 m) is home to rather unique oceanic structures of prime importance to the global circulation. In this thesis, we focus on elements of circulation (ocean waves and currents) constrained by topography. To the west, the Patagonian continental shelf of variable slope and direction hosts a variety of topographic waves. By combining outputs of a high-resolution reanalysis (GLORYS12), in-situ and satellite data, two types of sub-inertial waves were documented, fast and slow waves. Fast waves propagating along the Patagonian shelf break, with phase velocities between 1 m/s and 7 m/s, periods ranging from 5 to 130 days and wavelengths from 1,200 to 12,000 km. Their characteristics depend upon stratification, slope, shelf width, latitude and mean flow. High-frequency waves with periods between 5 and 40 days are often locally forced by strong variations of the zonal wind south of 47°S(Poli et al.,2020), whereas lower-frequency waves with periods between 40 and 130 days propagate from the equatorial Pacific to the tropical Atlantic (22°S, Poli et al.,2022). The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) plays a key role in forcing these low-frequency waves in two ways. (a) By an oceanic teleconnection involving equatorial Kelvin waves reaching the American west coast, and (b) by an atmospheric teleconnection reinforcing southerly winds in the southeast Pacific. In addition, local winds, which are not necessarily linked to the MJO, modulate and trigger low-frequency waves (40-130 days period) in specific locations, such as the Brazil-Malvinas confluence and the Drake Passage. All these waves have an impact on along-shore currents : during the positive phase, the near-surface current is increased by around 0.1 m/s. In addition, these waves contribute to the supply of nutrients sustaining the high primary production on the Patagonian shelf. Slow waves propagate in the core of the Malvinas Current with phase velocities between 0.10 and 0.30 m/s, periods around 20, 60 and 100 days, and wavelengths ranging between 450 and 1200 km. These waves were tracked back to Drake Passage and the Malvinas Escarpment. In the center of the basin, the Zapiola anticyclone is located above a sedimentary deposit and displays an intensity equivalent to that of the strongest ocean currents (>100 Sv) with enhanced bottom velocities reaching 0.1 m/s. Using GLORYS12 reanalysis, we constructed a time series of Zapiola transport. Transport reaches extreme values ranging from -18 Sv to 250 Sv. The extrema show a seasonal distribution, with a majority of weak events occuring in austral winter. When the Zapiola anticyclone collapses, it becomes more permeable to the influences of surrounding waters, and the water characteristics in the center of the Zapiola are modified. In particular, cyclonic eddies originating from the polar front penetrate up to the center. During strong events, wind stress curl is reinforced and turbulent kinetic energy is enhanced around the anticyclone. The region around the Zapiola anticyclone exhibits a multi-year modulation, with periods of 4-5 years (1993-1997, 1998-2003 and 2004-2009) of low (high) salinity corresponding to low (high) transport. Over the last 27 years, waters of the Argentine basin became warmer and saltier in the first 2000 m of the water column. These trends are concomitant with an increase of turbulent kinetic energy in the south of the basin which is probably associated with the southward migration of the subtropical front (Poli et al., 2023)
Kabbara, Nijad. "Caractéristiques et variabilité de l'hydrodynamique des eaux superficielles du bassin Levantin méditerranéen au large de la côte libanaise." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0652.
Full textThe contribution of this dissertation is threefold. First, the monthly mean sea surface temperature (SST) fields (1985/1997) calculated by the national oceanic and atmospheric administration pathfinder project analysis of the advanced very high resolution radiometer data are used to investigate the temporal and spatial variability to warm/cool anomalies in the Levantine Basin. Wind data from the European remote sensing satellite over the LB in the period from January 1992 to December 1997 are analyzed and the surface wind stress and wind stress curl are calculated. Cross correlation coefficients between the wind stress curl and SST anomaly are calculated to reveal the air-sea interaction in the LB. Second within the framework of the project “Mediterranean network to assess and upgrade monitoring and forecasting activity in the region” of MedGOOS, a high resolution nested hydrodynamic model is implemented for the coastal, shelf and open sea areas off the Lebanese coast, East Levantine basin of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The model is a version of the Princeton ocean model. It is nested to a coarse resolution regional model of the Aegean and Levantine Eddy Resolving Model that covers the Eastern Mediterranean
Ouahdi, Rabia. "Paléocéanographie et paléoproductivité liées à la mousson indienne dans le bassin de Somalie, le golfe d'Aden et la mer Rouge durant les derniers 460 000 ans." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0020.
Full textLéonide, Philippe. "Réponses des plates-formes carbonatées aux changements paléo-océanographiques, paléo-climatiques et tectoniques : le bassin sud-provençal au jurassique inférieur à moyen." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX11003.pdf.
Full textAycard, Mylène. "Géochimie des sédiments du bassin de Cariaco (Venezuela) dans le contexte de la dernière transition glaciaire-interglaciaire : processus de sédimentation et préservation de la matière organique." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-Aycard.pdf.
Full textLe résultat majeur obtenu est que dans le site exceptionnel du bassin de Cariaco la matière organique se révèle être un marqueur paléoclimatique d'aussi grande qualité que les isotopes stables de l'oxygène. Une étude géochimique détaillée de la matière organique de cinq échantillons révèle l'origine essentiellement phytoplanctonique de la matière organique, ainsi qu'une faible contribution d'origine bactérienne, alors que la matière organique dérivée de végétaux supérieurs est négligeable. Un examen détaillé de la matière organique, par une étude spectroscopique, puis pyrolytique, a permis de montrer que le proto-kérogène, ou matière organique insoluble non hydrolysable, est essentiellement constitué de géomacromolécules, ou mélanoi͏̈dines, formée par une réaction de condensation de matériel dérivé de protéines et de polysaccharides dégradés associées à des lipides fonctionnalisés. Des thermochemolyses TMAH ont également permis de montrer que des protéines avaient été préservées par encapsulation dans la fraction de la matière organique la plus réfractaire. Enfin, le processus de sulfuration naturelle est d'ampleur très modérée, et ce malgré des conditions de sédimentation a priori favorables, i. E. Présence d'une anoxie de la colonne d'eau et intense sulfato-réduction
Cependant, la proportion de composés organo-soufrés tend à augmenter avec le temps. Ainsi, il apparaît que le processus de sulfuration naturelle se produit sur un intervalle de temps long, à l'inverse de la dégradation-recondensation qui paraît finie même pour l'échantillon le plus récent (ca. 800 ans). Une étude détaillée des composés organo-soufrés a permis d'approcher la cinétique de ces processus, et révèle que les polysaccharides incorporent le soufre plus rapidement que les lipides. En effet, la matière organique sulfurée identifiée dans l'échantillon le plus récent est essentiellement dérivée de carbohydrates. En revanche, la proportion de lipides sulfurés dans les proto-kérogènes tend à augmenter dans les échantillons les plus anciens traduisant une meilleure résistance des lipides à la reminéralisation par rapport aux carbohydrates. La combinaison d'une étude géochimique globale des sédiments bruts, couplée à l'étude géochimique moléculaire approfondie de la matière organique permet de proposer un modèle de dépôt de la matière organique dans un cadre climatique parfaitement contraint
Breheret, Jean Gabriel. "L'Aptien et l'albien de la fosse Vocontienne (des bordures au bassin) : évolution de la sédimentation et enseignements sur les évenements anoxiques." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805488.
Full textBréhéret, Jean-Gabriel. "L'Aptien et l'albien de la fosse Vocontienne (des bordures au bassin) : évolution de la sédimentation et enseignements sur les évenements anoxiques." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR4018.
Full textCarneiro, Filho Camilo Pereira. "Processos de transfronteirização na Bacia do Prata : a tríplice fronteira Brasil – Argentina - Paraguai." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/88615.
Full textA presente pesquisa constitui uma abordagem acerca dos processos de transfronteirização na Tríplice Fronteira Brasil-Argentina-Paraguai. Inicialmente buscou-se identificar os atores e os novos usos do território, bem como o papel das regiões transfronteiriças dentro dos blocos regionais de comércio na América do Sul e na Europa. Com o intuito de aproveitar a experiência europeia no âmbito das políticas para regiões transfronteiriças, foram analisadas as iniciativas de integração e foi realizado um trabalho de campo na Grande Région, cujos resultados serviram para a composição de um capítulo da pesquisa. No decorrer da pesquisa também foram analisados a importância das infraestruturas viárias, energéticas e de telecomunicações, o papel do turismo, as diferentes iniciativas de cooperação e interação na Tríplice Fronteira, bem como os efeitos negativos da transfronteirização. Os atores e os processos de transfronteirização foram relatados através de coremas e mapas elaborados para a pesquisa. Os elementos elencados serviram para embasar a ideia de que está surgindo uma região transfronteiriça no coração da Bacia do Prata.
This research is an approach to cross-border processes in the Tri-Border Area, between Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. Initially we sought to identify the actors, the new land uses and the role of cross-border regions within regional trading blocs in South America and Europe. To take advantage of the European experience in policies for border regions, we analyzed the integration initiatives in the European Union and a fieldwork in the Grande Région was conducted. The results of the fieldwork were used to compose a chapter of the research. In the present study the importance of road infrastructure, energy and telecommunications, the role of tourism, initiatives of cooperation and interaction in Tri-Border Area, as well as the negative effects of cross-border processes were also analyzed. In the present research, actors and border processes have been reported by graphic schemes and maps. The items listed were used to support the idea that, presently, a cross-border region is emerging in the heart of La Plata Basin.
Mallil, Katia. "Circulation générale et processus de sous-méso échelle dans le bassin Algéro-Provençal de la Méditerranée à partir de données in situ." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS113.
Full textData from the SOMBA-GE2014 oceanographic cruise, allowed us to highlight the presence of Algerian gyres via current measurements. The temperature and salinity sections obtained across the basin allowed the visualization of the influence of the Algerian gyres on the hydrological distribution. Indeed, young intermediate Levantine waters extend from Saridinian LIW vein towards the interior of the Algerian basin, in the form of patches. LIW and WIW core climatologies covering the period 1960 to 2017 in the Algerian-Provençal basin were produced using the Mediterranean database of temperature and salinity profiles and new detection methods. A westward transport of LIW from the southern vein of Sardinia to the interior of the Algerian basin following the periphery of the Algerian gyres is highlighted by this climatology and confirmed by the cross-correlation of the cooling signal observed during the 1980s. The estimation of trends of LIW and WIW characteristics help to document their evolution. The acceleration of warming observed throughout the basin from 2010 is alarming. Glider observations have supported our conclusions regarding the effectiveness of mesoscale and submesoscale structures for the transport of water masses into the interior of the Algerian basin. Indeed, we observed WIW, LIW, and WMDW parcels within the Algerian Basin with more pronounced characteristics than adjacent waters
Junquas, Clémentine. "Processus physiques associés à l'augmentation des précipitations d'été dans le Sud-Est de l'Amérique du Sud dans un scénario de réchauffement climatique." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/67/52/86/PDF/Manuscrit_3-160.pdf.
Full textSoutheastern South America (SESA) is one of the few subtropical regions where WCRP/CMIP3 coupled general circulation models project significant summer rainfall increases by the end of the twenty first century, in a global warming scenario. This signal is revealed to be associated with a frequency increase of positive phase of the leading pattern of austral summer rainfall variability in the region. The positive phase manifests as austral summer rainfall above (below) normal in the SESA (South Atlantic convergence zone) region. Moreover, the rainfall pattern change is shown to be associated with positive anomalies of the sea surface temperature (SST) in the equatorial Pacific. This result is confirmed by numerical sensitivity experiments performed with the LMDZ4 " two-way nesting " interactive climate models system, which also showed that the projected rainfall increase in SESA is mainly associated to the zonally asymmetric pattern of the tropical SST warming
Books on the topic "Océanographie – Plata, Bassin de la"
Le bassin du Rio de la Plata: Développement local et intégration régionale. Toulouse: Presses universitaires du Mirail, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Océanographie – Plata, Bassin de la"
Rückert, Aldomar A., and Circe I. Dietz. "Intégration régionale, la région du bassin du Río de la Plata (Amérique du Sud) et les projets d’infrastructures de connexion." In La régionalisation du monde, 193–209. Karthala, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/kart.gana.2014.01.0193.
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