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Academic literature on the topic 'Océanographie – Atlantique (océan ; nord)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Océanographie – Atlantique (océan ; nord)"
Hirsch, Nathalie. "Océan Indien nord 2012 : Une saison moins active que la normale. Atlantique nord 2012 : Une saison active, pour la troisième année consécutive." La Météorologie 8, no. 82 (2013): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51487.
Full textGordon, Jr., Donald C., and Ellen L. R. Kenchington. "DEEP-WATER CORALS IN ATLANTIC CANADA: A REVIEW OF DFO RESEARCH (2001-2003)." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 44, no. 1 (April 19, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v44i1.3881.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Océanographie – Atlantique (océan ; nord)"
Karleskind, Pierre. "Bilan en carbone, oxygène et nutriments dans l'Atlantique nord-est : influence de la petite et de la moyenne échelle." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2053.
Full textColas, François. "Circulation et dispersion lagrangiennes en Atlantique nord-est." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES2010.
Full textThe North-Eastern Atlantic circulation, complex and not well-known, is studied with an intensive use of lagrangian data collected during the ARCANE program, at North-Atlantic Central Waters (NACW) and Mediterranean Water (MW) depths. The study is conducted from the basin-scale to the meso-scale. The first part of the thesis describes new mean circulation solutions over the basin and in the west IberiaBay of Biscay region with also seasonal solutions. The influence of meso-scale eddies on the dynamics is underlined. A more specific study of the continental slope current system, with lagrangian and eulerian data and with' numerical solution from POP model, shows seasonal variations of the poleward slope current notably at the MW level. These variations are, at least partially, thought to be driven by the annual wind variations. It suggests a possible seasonality of the eddy formation. The second part of this work consists in studying the turbulent field by its dispersive processes, which are of importance in such a weak mean circulation field. The absolute dispersion reveals an anomalous superdiffusive behaviour at intermediate times. This behaviour is caused by the meso-scale eddies influence and an explanation in terra of Levy Flights is suggested. The relative dispersion study shows two distinct regimes, not often observed in the ocean, and we discuss their origin and significance: an exponential separation ai initial times followed by a Richardson regime at intermediate times. These two complementary visions allow us to get a more precise insight in the dispersive processes in the region
Paillet, Jérôme. "Eau modale et ventilation océanique en Atlantique nord-est." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2004.
Full textPailler, Delphine. "Paléoproductivité océanique au cours des derniers cycles glaciaires : implications climatiques et préservation de la matière organique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30012.
Full textOrganic carbon, carbonate and alkenones (special biomolecules produced by the coccolithophorids algae) contents of sediment cores from the Iberian margin provide a semi-quantitative estimate for marine productivity during the last 140 000 years. During glacialperiods and terminations, increased productivity and colder alkenone-estimates of sea surface temperature suggest an intensification of the coastal upwelling. Following the changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation in the North Atlantic, the upwelling is weaker during interglacial periods. During the last glaciation, these changes are frequently interrupted by brief, cold and poorly productive events probably related to the Heinrich events, the coldest periods of the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and the most extensive glacial conditions. Close to the Maldives, in the eastern part of the equatorial Arabian Sea, the concentrations of marine organic matter and redox sensitive trace elements (uranium, cadmium, molybdenum) display simultaneous increases every 23 000 years, during low summer insolation of the northern hemisphere. .
Louarn, Essyllt. "Étude de la variabilité de la circulation des masses d'eau profondes en Atlantique Nord en relation avec le climat : utilisation des traceurs transitoires halocarbonés." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2035.
Full textThe North Atlantic deep circulation variability is studied regarding global change. The variability is assessed using halocarbonated tracers (CFC-11, CFC-1 2, CFC-113 and CC14) and studying hydrographic cruises spanning from 1991 to 2006. In this work, water mass formation (Mediterranean Sea Water and Labrador Sea Water) and North Atlantic deep water masses properties and transport variability are studied. First, in the Gulf of Cadiz, the presence of a old and high-silicate water, caracterized as Antarctic lntermediate Water, is observed. That water is seen as participating to the lower Mediterranean Sea Water out of the Gulf. The formation site of the upper Labrador Sea Water is observed wider than formerly considered. It forms every year in the central Labrador Sea, that zone, under certain conditions, extends to the north South of Greenland (2005). Under severe wintertime, deep convection can occur in the Imminger Sea as observed in this study in 1997 and 2002. Second, the variability of the Labrador Sea Water is high since the 90’s. A reduction of the maximal convection depth is observed, at the same time the CFC-1 1 transport decreased at the level of the LSW. The Denmark Strait Overflow Water variability observed in the lmminger Sea is linked to a change in proportion of different waters composing it, in particular the presence of Polar Surface Water. Finally the CFC-11 fluxes north of the North Atlantic show a diminution of the air-sea exchange above that area especially in 2006 due to a decrease of the winter mixed layer depth, supporting a decrease of the uptake of anthropogenic carbon in that area
Manthé, Sandrine. "Variabilité de la circulation thermohaline glaciaire et interglaciaire en Atlantique Nord tracée par les foraminifères planctoniques et la microfaune benthique." Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10659.
Full textBouinot, Thomas. "Variabilité de la circulation méridienne dans l’Océan Atlantique Nord au cours des 2000 dernières années." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112322/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis was to study the surface oceanic circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean during the last 2,000 years, and its link with the intensity of the subpolar and the subtropical gyres. To fulfill these objectives, I studied sediment cores with a high sedimentation rate to reconstruct the multidecadal variability of the temperature and the water column stratification, controlled by the dynamic of oceanic gyres. To improve the marine paleoclimatic signal recorded from planktonic foraminifera, I constrained their growing season and their calcification depth by analyzing the oxygen isotopic composition of their calcitic shells. I also established calibrations between Mg/Ca ratio and temperature for the main species used.I applied these calibrations to reconstruct the hydrological conditions in key areas of the North Atlantic Ocean. I constructed an index of the subpolar gyre that traduces the dynamic intensity of the subpolar gyre and the subtropical gyre. I also studied the variability of the upper water column based on the analysis of deep-dwelling foraminifera. I interpret past changes in the water column stratification as resulting from changes in the intensity of Westerly winds. The similarities between the wind forcing evolution and the index of the subpolar gyre dynamics led me to propose a coupling between the ocean and the atmosphere on the multidecadal time scale. The consequences of the gyres dynamic on heat transport and the impacts of the change in westerly wind strength on European climate are studied in the last part of the manuscript
Jiang, Weimin. "Centennial AMOC variability : mechanism and impacts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS193.pdf.
Full textThe Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) consists of a warm northward current on the surface and a cold southward branch in the deep. It brings tremendous heat into the mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere and thus plays an important role in governing the climate of the North Atlantic region and beyond. This thesis investigates the driving mechanism and climate impacts of a centennial to multi-centennial variability of the AMOC. The AMOC intensity is modulated by the delayed freshwater exchanges through the Fram Strait between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic. The thesis also investigates the climate impacts of this low-frequency AMOC variability and associated energy transport changes. The impacts of a strong AMOC mainly include a wide warming in the Northern Hemisphere, a northward displacement of the intertropical convergence zone and more precipitations in the Northern mid-latitudes. The enhanced northward oceanic energy transport induced by intensified AMOC is compensated by the anomalous southward energy transport in the atmosphere, which leads to climate variations. This response in the atmosphere is damped by the Indo-Pacific Ocean
Resplandy, Laure. "Impacts biogéochimiques des processus de haute fréquence à l'échelle régionale et saisonnière." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066089.
Full textCharria, Guillaume. "Influence des ondes de Rossby sur le système biogéochimique de l'Océan Atlantique Nord : utilisation des données couleur de l'eau et d'un modèle couplé physique/biogéochimie." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30268.
Full textThe marine phytoplankton in the ocean represents only less than 1% of global biomass. Phytoplankton performs half of all photosynthesis. This autotrophic biomass in ocean is then an essential element in the climate regulation through processes as carbon dioxide absorption during the photosynthesis. Therefore, we need to estimate precisely this biomass as well as the processes which affect it. Using remotely sensed data (altimetry and ocean colour) and a coupled physical/biogeochemical model (MERCATOR-OPA/NPZDDON), Rossby waves and their influence on phytoplankton biomass are specifically studied in the North Atlantic Ocean. Their features and their influences on surface chlorophyll concentrations were analysed. Through the different mechanisms identified, we estimated that these waves can induce local increases from 60% to 150% of the estimated primary production