Academic literature on the topic 'Ocean synoptic feature extraction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ocean synoptic feature extraction"

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Chen, Xi, Shaojie Sun, Jun Zhao, and Bin Ai. "Spectral Discrimination of Pumice Rafts in Optical MSI Imagery." Remote Sensing 14, no. 22 (2022): 5854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225854.

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Pumice rafts are considered to be a long-range drifting agent that promotes material exchange and the dispersal of marine species. Large ones can also interfere with vessel navigation and have a negative impact on the social economy and marine ecosystems. Synoptic observations from the Multispectral Instrument (MSI) on-board Sentinel-2, with a spatial resolution of up to 10 m, provide an excellent means to monitor and track pumice rafts. In this study, the use of a Spectral-Feature-Based Extraction (SFBE) algorithm to automatically discriminate and extract pumice on the ocean surface from subm
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Shaji, C., and A. Gangopadhyay. "Synoptic Modeling in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the Southwest Monsoon Using Upwelling Feature Models." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24, no. 5 (2007): 877–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech1984.1.

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Abstract Hydrographic observations along the western coast of India during the southwest (SW) monsoon season reveal upwelling in the equatorward surface flow and downwelling below the thermocline with a weak poleward undercurrent. Observations made previously during the peak of the SW monsoon in boreal summer showed that upwelling temperatures are much cooler (<23°C) than compared to the available climatology data in this region. A feature modeling technique is used to describe the temperature distribution associated with the West India Coastal Current (WICC) upwelling. This kind of for
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Ma, Hualin, and Liyan Zhang. "Ocean SAR Image Segmentation and Edge Gradient Feature Extraction." Journal of Coastal Research 94, sp1 (2019): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si94-028.1.

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Wang, Xiong Liang, and Chun Ling Wang. "Extraction of Ocean Fronts Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 701-702 (December 2014): 303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.701-702.303.

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Ocean front is a narrow transitional zone that the penetration of sea is obviously different between two or more waters there. It is an important feature of geophysical turbulence which plays an important role in ocean dynamics. Ocean fronts become visible on radar images because they are associated with a variable surface current which modulates the sea surface roughness and thus the backscattered radar power. This paper propose a new integrated method to extract ocean fronts based on two-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), image edge detection and mathematical morphology processi
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Ibebuchi, Chibuike Chiedozie, and Itohan-Osa Abu. "Relationship between synoptic circulations and the spatial distributions of rainfall in Zimbabwe." AIMS Geosciences 9, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2023001.

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<abstract> <p>This study examines how the atmospheric circulation patterns in Africa south of the equator govern the spatial distribution of precipitation in Zimbabwe. The moisture circulation patterns are designated by an ample set of eight classified circulation types (CTs). Here it is shown that all wet CTs over Zimbabwe features enhanced cyclonic/convective activity in the southwest Indian Ocean. Therefore, enhanced moisture availability in the southwest Indian Ocean is necessary for rainfall formation in parts of Zimbabwe. The wettest CT in Zimbabwe is characterized by a ridgi
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Dai, Panxi, and Ji Nie. "A Global Quasigeostrophic Diagnosis of Extratropical Extreme Precipitation." Journal of Climate 33, no. 22 (2020): 9629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0146.1.

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AbstractThis paper presents a global picture of the dynamic processes and synoptic characteristics of extratropical extreme precipitation events (EPEs), defined as annual maximum daily precipitation averaged over 7.5° × 7.5° regional boxes. Based on the quasigeostrophic omega equation, extreme precipitation can be decomposed into components forced by large-scale adiabatic disturbances and amplified by diabatic heating feedback. The spatial distribution of the diabatic feedback parameter is largely controlled by atmospheric precipitable water and captured by a simple model. Most spatial heterog
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Jinkerson, Richard A., Stephen L. Abrams, Leonidas Bardis, et al. "Inspection and Feature Extraction of Marine Propellers." Journal of Ship Production 9, no. 02 (1993): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1993.9.2.88.

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Localization is the process of determining the rigid-body translations and rotations that must be performed on the set of points measured on a manufactured surface to move those points into closest correspondence with the ideal design surface. In unconstrained localization all points have equal effect on the determination of the rigid-body transformation, while constrained localization allows a subset of the points to have stronger influence on the transformation. The measured points are physical points in space obtained by direct measurement of a manufactured marine propeller blade. The ideal
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Spensberger, Clemens, and Thomas Spengler. "Feature-Based Jet Variability in the Upper Troposphere." Journal of Climate 33, no. 16 (2020): 6849–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0715.1.

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AbstractJets in the upper troposphere constitute a cornerstone of both synoptic meteorology and climate dynamics, providing a direct link between weather and midlatitude climate variability. Conventionally, jet variability is often inferred indirectly through the variability of geopotential or sea level pressure. As recent findings pointed to physical discrepancies of this interpretation for the Southern Hemisphere, this study presents a global overview of jet variability based on automated jet detections in the upper troposphere. Consistent with previous studies, most ocean basins are dominat
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MATSUOKA, Daisuke, Fumiaki ARAKI, Shinichiro KIDA, Hideharu SASAKI, and Bunmei TAGUCHI. "J013024 Feature Extraction and Visualization of Ocean Currents via Cluster Analysis." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2013 (2013): _J013024–1—_J013024–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2013._j013024-1.

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10

González-Alemán, Juan J., Francisco Valero, Francisco Martín-León, and Jenni L. Evans. "Classification and Synoptic Analysis of Subtropical Cyclones within the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean*." Journal of Climate 28, no. 8 (2015): 3331–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00276.1.

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Abstract Since more research is needed on subtropical cyclones (STCs) formed within the North Atlantic eastern basin, this survey analyzes them from a synoptic point of view, on a climatological basis, with the main aims of studying their common features, complementing other studies of these storms in the North Atlantic, and aiding the forecasting community. Fifteen cases of STCs were identified during the period 1979–2011 by applying a set of criteria from two databases. Composite analysis reveals that an extratropical depression acts as a precursor when it is isolated from the westerlies and
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