Academic literature on the topic 'Observer analysis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Observer analysis"

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J.G. Kaptein, Nico. "THE OBSERVER OBSERVED." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 01 (January 19, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.2021.16.01.1-14.

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In his seminal Islam Observed: Religious Developments in Morocco and Indonesia from 1968, the American anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1926-2006) placed the comparative study of Muslim societies on the research agenda. In view of my knowledge on the history of Islam in Indonesia, it stroke me that the political dimension of religion did not take an important place in the book. This is the more remarkable because during Geertz’s fieldwork in Java in 1953-4 manifestations of political Islam regularly popped up, and Geertz did not only notice those, but also recorded them in his book The Religion of Java from 1960. In this paper I will go into the question of why Geertz did not give a more prominent place to political Islam in his analysis of Muslim cultures, and what concepts of both Islam and religion he used.
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J.G. Kaptein, Nico. "THE OBSERVER OBSERVED." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 01 (January 19, 2021): 00. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.0.0.00.00-00.

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In his seminal Islam Observed: Religious Developments in Morocco and Indonesia from 1968, the American anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1926-2006) placed the comparative study of Muslim societies on the research agenda. In view of my knowledge on the history of Islam in Indonesia, it stroke me that the political dimension of religion did not take an important place in the book. This is the more remarkable because during Geertz’s fieldwork in Java in 1953-4 manifestations of political Islam regularly popped up, and Geertz did not only notice those, but also recorded them in his book The Religion of Java from 1960. In this paper I will go into the question of why Geertz did not give a more prominent place to political Islam in his analysis of Muslim cultures, and what concepts of both Islam and religion he used.
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Roth, Yehuda. "The Observer Categorization Analysis." SOP Transactions on Theoretical Physics 2014, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15764/tphy.2014.01005.

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Esposito, Pasquale, Duane Roth, and Stuart Demcak. "Mars Observer orbit determination analysis." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 28, no. 5 (September 1991): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.26277.

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Eryomina, Olga. "Cognitive approach to auditory observed from the position of the Observer – interpreter." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900035.

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An Observer can act as an instrument of conceptual and semantic analyses. The analysis is not reduced to sensor perception only. Such aspects of perception as mental, evaluative and affective or emotional are not less relevant. In this case an Observer acts an evaluating and perceiving party. The Observer’s functioning is strongly affected by the nature of the observed. The permanent fact is that when we are discussing an Observer there is always something observed. An Observer perceives the subject matter and evaluates the situation as a whole. The observed phenomenon and events are interpreted by the Observer through speech-act verbs such as to hiss, to bleat, to grumble, to babble. The semantic meaning of these predicates contains a perceptive and evaluative component, which in its turn means an Observer present. The last one perceives, interprets and evaluates not just the proposition of the speech act, but the so called paralinguistic component, not less relevant in the communicative process. The article considers an issue on different cognitive and affective states of an Observer – interpreter of a communicative speech act, caused by a specific speech manner of communicants.
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Šiljak, Harun, and Fiona McDermott. "Quantum Observer." Morals & Machines 2, no. 2 (2022): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2747-5174-2022-2-54.

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In this paper we examine the representations of quantum theory and technology in visual media. Namely, we conduct a thorough content analysis of film scripts in science fiction and fantasy to discover ways quantum physics and computing are portrayed: examples include quantum computer scepticism, quantum as proxy for complexity/intelligence, and quantum theory as a vehicle for mysticism. We proceed with motif analysis in quantum theory and technology illustrations in outlets representative of modern global north economy, news, and science writing. There we extract the dominant symbols of quantum discourse and compare them to quantum technology imaginaries in literature. We recognise the repeated and replicated bias towards quantum technology as fuzzy, non­binary, subjective, mystical, as well as a venue of a new arms/space race.
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Ma, Xiao-Jun, and Zeng-Qi Sun. "Analysis and design of fuzzy reduced-dimensional observer and fuzzy functional observer." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 120, no. 1 (May 2001): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(99)00145-1.

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Maier, W., and M. Philipp. "Comparative analysis of observer depression scales." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 72, no. 3 (September 1985): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02601.x.

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Ding, Xiaomao, Ana Radonjic, Nicolas P. Cottaris, Haomiao Jiang, Brian A. Wandell, and David H. Brainard. "Computational-observer analysis of illumination discrimination." Journal of Vision 19, no. 7 (July 19, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.7.11.

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Geisler, W. S. "Ideal Observer Analysis of Overt Attention." Journal of Vision 10, no. 7 (August 2, 2010): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/10.7.12.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Observer analysis"

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Franco, Nicola. "Distributed Observer Analysis and Design." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19642/.

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A Distributed observer design is described for estimating the state of a continuous-time, input free, linear system. This thesis explains how to construct the local estimators, which comprise the observer inputs and outputs, and it is shown which are the requirements to deal with this structure. Every agent senses an output signal from the system and distributes it across a fixed-time network to its neighbors. The information flow increases the capability of each agent to estimate the state of the system and uses collaboration to improve the quality of data. The proposed solution has several positive features compared to recent results in the literature, which include milder assumptions on the network connectivity and the maximum dimension of the state of each observer does not exceed the order of the plant. The conditions are reduced to certain detectability requirements for each cluster of agents in the network, where a cluster is identified as a subset of agents that satisfy specific properties. Instead, the dimension of each observer is reduced to the number of possible observable states of the system, collected by the agent and by the neighbors.
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Bravi, I. "INTER-OBSERVER AND INTRA-OBSERVER AGREEMENT IN THE ANALYSIS OF OESOPHAGEAL PH-IMPEDANCE TRACINGS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/216406.

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AIM Information resulting from oesophageal 24h pH-impedance monitoring (pH-MII) may have important consequences for patients’ management. Aims of this study were 1) to evaluate agreement for number of reflux episodes and symptom/reflux association indexes in MII-pH tracings analysis between and within three experienced observers working in different European Centers, 2) to evaluate the predictivity of a shorter manual analysis targeted to the two-minutes window periods before each symptomatic episode with regards to the traditional. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty consecutive pH-MII tracings of patients (23 women, median age 55 years) referred for suspected oesophageal (n=24) or extra-oesophageal (n=16) GORD symptoms in two Northern Italian Centers were included (20 tracings/Center). After automatic analysis (MMS, Enschede, The Nederlands), tracings were duplicated and anonymized. Three expert observers blindly performed the traditional manual analysis on the 40 duplicated tracings, erasing or adding reflux episodes according to their judgment based on the Oporto Criteria. The first manual analysis was performed in a sequential order, the second one in a randomly assigned order. Subsequently a short manual analysis was also blindly performed. Values of both symptom association indexes (Symptom Index=S.I. and Symptom Association Probability=S.A.P.) were transformed into binary response (i.e. positive or negative). Inter- and intra-observer agreement was calculated with Cohen’s Coefficient (k) and/or with percentage of agreement. RESULTS Inter-observer agreement on acid reflux was excellent between the three observers for both S.I. and S.A.P. (K=1.0; 100%), whereas considering non-acid reflux it was high for S.I. (95%, 92.5% and 95% of concordance for observer 1,2 and 3 respectively) and moderate for S.A.P. (K=0.35; 85% between observer 1 and 2, K=0.36; 82.5% between observer 1 and 3, K=0.23; 87.5% between observer 2 and 3). Intra-observer agreement on acid reflux was good to excellent for both S.I. (K=0.77; 95% for observer 1 and 2 and K=1.0; 100% for observer 3), and S.A.P. (K=0.80; 95% , K=0.72; 92.5% and K=1.0; 100% for observer 1, 2 and 3 respectively). Intra-observer agreement on non-acid reflux was high for S.I. (97.5%, 95% and 97.5% of concordance for observer 1, 2 and 3 respectively) and moderate for S.A.P. (K=0.48; 85% and K=0.54; 90% for observer 1 and 3 and good for observer 2, K=0.79; 2.5%). Considering all the three observers the short analysis was predictive of the traditional one for both S.I., 88% and 98% of the tracings for acid and non-acid reflux, respectively and S.A.P., 99% and 97% of the tracings for acid and non-acid reflux, respectively. CONCLUSIONS We found a good inter- and intra-observer agreement for symptom/reflux association indexes, especially when considering acid reflux. Moreover we demonstrated that short analysis was highly predictive of the traditional manual analysis, suggesting that the short one could be used in routine clinical practice with considerable savings.
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Mpungose, Sandile Khayalethu Derrick. "Complete denture occlusion: intra and inter observer analysis." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3352.

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Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent)
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy, intra- and inter-observer reliability of identifying occlusal markings made by articulating paper on complete dentures intra-orally. Methods: A series of photographs of 14 tissue borne complete dentures with occlusal markings was obtained. Articulating paper was used intra-orally at the delivery visit to make the occlusal markings. The denture sets were divided into two groups. Group 1 comprised pictures of the 14 complete lower dentures on their own, and group 2 comprised pictures of the same 14 lower dentures together with their opposing upper denture. The two groups of images were loaded into a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation as well as Keynote. Two experienced observers analysed the complete dentures independently and noted the number and distribution of the markings that they felt required adjustment. They differed, but discussed these and reached consensus. These data served as the control. Three groups of observers (10 per group) were then asked to analyse the occlusal markings of the 2 groups of denture images twice, with a two-week interval between each assessment. Before each subsequent assessment, the images were randomised by means of computer-generated random number sequence. The mean number of markings was established for each group and compared with the control mean. Intra-rater reliability was established by comparing the difference of the means of sequential observations for each rater by establishing the z-value. Inter-rater reliability within each group was established by means of analysis of variance. Results: Considering all the data, in only 17 instances (of the possible 60), did observers’ mean scores not differ from the control mean scores with good intra-rater reliability. In all other 43 instances the observers’ mean scores differed from the control mean scores and/or displayed poor intra-rater reliability. Considerable variation in inter-rater reliability was also found within every group of observers. Conclusion: The results indicate that observers are generally unable to reliably identify occlusal markings warranting occlusal adjustment, made by articulating paper on a lower complete denture. Clinical significance: Articulating paper should not be used intra-orally when delivering removable complete dentures.
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Al-Raisi, Seema F. A. R. "Machine learning-based human observer analysis of video sequences." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33581.

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The research contributes to the field of video analysis by proposing novel approaches to automatically generating human observer performance patterns that can be effectively used in advancing the modern video analytic and forensic algorithms. Eye tracker and eye movement analysis technology are employed in medical research, psychology, cognitive science and advertising. The data collected on human eye movement from the eye tracker can be analyzed using the machine and statistical learning approaches. Therefore, the study attempts to understand the visual attention pattern of people when observing a captured CCTV footage. It intends to prove whether the eye gaze of the observer which determines their behaviour is dependent on the given instructions or the knowledge they learn from the surveillance task. The research attempts to understand whether the attention of the observer on human objects is differently identified and tracked considering the different areas of the body of the tracked object. It attempts to know whether pattern analysis and machine learning can effectively replace the current conceptual and statistical approaches to the analysis of eye-tracking data captured within a CCTV surveillance task. A pilot study was employed that took around 30 minutes for each participant. It involved observing 13 different pre-recorded CCTV clips of public space. The participants are provided with a clear written description of the targets they should find in each video. The study included a total of 24 participants with varying levels of experience in analyzing CCTV video. A Tobii eye tracking system was employed to record the eye movements of the participants. The data captured by the eye tracking sensor is analyzed using statistical data analysis approaches like SPSS and machine learning algorithms using WEKA. The research concluded the existence of differences in behavioural patterns which could be used to classify participants of study is appropriate machine learning algorithms are employed. The research conducted on video analytics was perceived to be limited to few iii projects where the human object being observed was viewed as one object, and hence the detailed analysis of human observer attention pattern based on human body part articulation has not been investigated. All previous attempts in human observer visual attention pattern analysis on CCTV video analytics and forensics either used conceptual or statistical approaches. These methods were limited with regards to making predictions and the detection of hidden patterns. A novel approach to articulating human objects to be identified and tracked in a visual surveillance task led to constrained results, which demanded the use of advanced machine learning algorithms for classification of participants The research conducted within the context of this thesis resulted in several practical data collection and analysis challenges during formal CCTV operator based surveillance tasks. These made it difficult to obtain the appropriate cooperation from the expert operators of CCTV for data collection. Therefore, if expert operators were employed in the study rather than novice operator, a more discriminative and accurate classification would have been achieved. Machine learning approaches like ensemble learning and tree based algorithms can be applied in cases where a more detailed analysis of the human behaviour is needed. Traditional machine learning approaches are challenged by recent advances in the field of convolutional neural networks and deep learning. Therefore, future research can replace the traditional machine learning approaches employed in this study, with convolutional neural networks. The current research was limited to 13 different videos with different descriptions given to the participants for identifying and tracking different individuals. The research can be expanded to include any complicated demands with regards to changes in the analysis process.
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Liu, Chuang. "Relaxed stability analysis for fuzzy-model-based observer-control systems." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/relaxed-stability-analysis-for-fuzzymodelbased-observercontrol-systems(082673fa-9a83-4cda-8622-9358ed8d7118).html.

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Fuzzy-model-based (FMB) control scheme is an efficient approach to conduct stability analysis for nonlinear systems. Both Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) FMB and polynomial fuzzy-model-based (PFMB) control systems have been widely investigated. In this thesis, the stability analysis of FMB control systems is conducted via Lyapunov stability theory. The main contribution of the thesis is improving the applicability of T-S FMB and PFMB control strategies by relaxing stability conditions and designing fuzzy observer-controller, which is presented in the following three parts: 1) The stability conditions of FMB control systems are relaxed such that the FMB control strategy can be applied to a wider range of nonlinear systems. For T-S FMB control systems, higher order derivatives of Lyapunov function (HODLF) are employed, which generalizes the commonly used first order derivative. For PFMB control systems, Taylor series membership functions (TSMF) are brought into stability conditions such that the relation between membership grades and system states is expressed. 2) Two types of T-S fuzzy observer-controller are designed such that the T-S FMB control strategy can be applied to systems with unmeasurable states. For the first type, the T-S fuzzy observer with unmeasurable premise variables is designed to estimate the system states and then the estimated states are employed for state-feedback control of nonlinear systems. Convex stability conditions are obtained through matrix decoupling technique. For the second type, the T-S fuzzy functional observer is designed to directly estimate the control input instead of the system states, which can reduce the order of the observer. A new form of fuzzy functional observer is proposed to facilitate the stability analysis such that the observer gains can be numerically obtained and the stability can be guaranteed simultaneously. 3) The polynomial fuzzy observer-controller with unmeasurable premise variables is designed for systems with unmeasurable states. Although the consideration of the polynomial fuzzy model and unmeasurable premise variables enhances the applicability of the FMB control strategy, it leads to non-convex stability conditions. Therefore, two methods are applied to derive convex stability conditions: refined completing square approach and matrix decoupling technique. Additionally, the designed polynomial fuzzy observer-controller is extended for systems where only sampled-output measurements are available. Furthermore, the membership functions of the designed polynomial observer-controller are optimized by the improved gradient descent method. Simulation examples are provided to demonstrate and verify the theoretical analysis.
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Spaulding, Raymond Leon. "Diet and observer bias in scat analysis of gray wolves." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291507.

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I analyzed 1,182 gray wolf (Canis lupus) scats, representing summer diet in 1988-1990, collected from 9 packs in northwest Alaska. Using a linear regression model, I determined the biomass of prey species consumed using relative estimated bulk and frequency of occurrence of prey types in scats. There were no significant differences (P < 0.05) between methods in percent biomass of prey consumed and ranking of prey types. Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), moose (Alces alces), microtines, and birds composed 47.0, 21.9, 10.6, and 13.8%, of prey items, respectively. Ungulates composed 90.1%, birds 6.7%, and microtines 0.5% of biomass consumed. Ungulates composed 3.4%, birds 50.4%, and microtines 38.5% of numbers of individuals consumed. Significant (P < 0.05) observer bias was found in the detection and frequency of prey types in the analysis of 1,052 scats by multiple observers.
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El-Shafey, Mohamed Hassan. "Linear continuous-time system identification and state observer design by modal analysis." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28666.

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A new approach to the identification problem of linear continuous-time time-invariant systems from input-output measurements is presented. Both parametric and nonparametric system models are considered. The new approach is based on the use of continuous-time functions, the modal functions, defined in terms of the system output, the output derivatives and the state variables under the assumption that the order n of the observable system is known a priori. The modal functions are obtained by linear filtering operations of the system output, the output derivatives and the state variables so that the modal functions are independent of the system instantaneous state. In this case, the modal functions are linear functions of the input exponential modes, and they contain none of the system exponential modes unlike the system general response which contains modes from both the system and the input. The filters parameters, the modal parameters are estimated using linear regression techniques. The modal functions and the modal parameters of the output and its derivatives are used to identify parametric input-output and state models of the system. The coefficients of the system characteristic polynomial are obtained by solving n algebraic equations formed from the estimates of the modal parameters. Estimates of the parameters associated with the system zeros are obtained by solving another set of linear algebraic equation. The system frequency response and step response are estimated using the output modal function. The impulse response is obtained by filtering the estimated step response using the output first derivative modal parameters. A new method is presented to obtain the system poles as the eigenvalues of a data matrix formed from the system free response. The coefficients of the system characteristic polynomial are obtained from the data matrix through a simple recursive equation. This method has some important advantages over the well known Prony's method. The state modal functions are used to obtain a minimum-time observer that gives the continuous-time system state as a direct function of input-output samples in n sampling intervals.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Bharath, Ranjeetha. "Nonlinear observer design and synchronization analysis for classical models of neural oscillators." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/83684.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 37-38).
This thesis explores four nonlinear classical models of neural oscillators, the Hodgkin- Huxley model, the Fitzhugh-Nagumo model, the Morris-Lecar model, and the Hindmarsh-Rose model. Analysis techniques for nonlinear systems were used to develop a set of observers and perform synchronization analysis on the aforementioned neural systems. By using matrix analysis techniques, a study of biological background and motivation, and MATLAB simulation with mathematical computation, it was possible to do a preliminary contraction and nonlinear control systems structural study of these classical neural oscillator models. Neural oscillation and signaling models are based fundamentally on the biological function of the neuron, with behavior mediated through the channeling of ions across a cell membrane. The variable assumed to be measured for this study is the voltage or membrane potential, which could be measured empirically through the use of a neuronal force-clamp system. All other variables were estimated by using the partial state and full state observers developed here. Preliminary observer rate convergence analysis was done for the Fitzhugh-Nagumo system, and preliminary synchronization analysis was done for both the Fitzhugh-Nagumo and the Hodgkin- Huxley systems. It was found that by using a variety of techniques and mathematical matrix analyses methods (e.g. diagonal dominance or other norms), it was possible to develop a case-by-case nonlinear control systems approach to each particular system as a biomathematical entity.
by Ranjeetha Bharath.
S.B.
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Anisi, David A. "Online trajectory planning and observer based control." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Optimization and systems theory, Royal Institute of Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4153.

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Christoph, Heilmair. "GPU-Based Visualisation of Viewshed from Roads or Areas in a 3D Environment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Informationskodning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130699.

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Viewshed refers to the calculation and visualisation of what part of a terrain isvisible from a given observer point. It is used within many fields, such as militaryplanning or telecommunication tower placement. So far, no general fast methodsexist for calculating the viewshed for multiple observers that may for instancerepresent a road within the terrain. Additionally, if the terrain contains over-lapping structures such as man-made constructions like bridges, most currentviewshed algorithms fail. This report describes two novel methods for viewshedcalculation using multiple observers for terrain that may contain overlappingstructures. The methods have been developed at Vricon in Linköping as a Mas-ter’s Thesis project. Both methods are implemented using the graphics program-ming unit and the OpenGL graphics library, using a computer graphics approach.Results are presented in the form of figures and images, as well as running timetables using two different test setups. Lastly, future possible improvements arealso discussed. The results show that the first method is a viable real-time solu-tion and that the second method requires some additional work.
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Books on the topic "Observer analysis"

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Uebersax, John. Quantitative methods for the analysis of observer agreement: Toward a unifying model. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1991.

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Lendek, Zsófia, Thierry Marie Guerra, Robert Babuška, and Bart De Schutter. Stability Analysis and Nonlinear Observer Design Using Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16776-8.

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Watson, John V. An analysis of observer attributions of post-accusation accounts of actors. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Psychology, 1996.

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Lendek, Zsófia. Stability Analysis and Nonlinear Observer Design Using Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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U.S.-Japan Earthquake Policy Symposium Observer Panel. Report of the Observer Panel for the U.S.-Japan Earthquake Policy Symposium. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1997.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. "Data validation for total ozone mapping spectrometer for small class observer": Annual status report for NASA grant NAG 5-1519. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. "Data validation for total ozone mapping spectrometer for small class observer": Annual status report for NASA grant NAG 5-1519. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. "Data validation for total ozone mapping spectrometer for small class observer": Annual status report for NASA grant NAG 5-1519. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Rosenbaum, Paul R. Observational studies. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

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Abarbanel, Henry D. I. Analysis of Observed Chaotic Data. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0763-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Observer analysis"

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Chakraborty, Dev P. "Validating CAD analysis." In Observer Performance Methods for Diagnostic Imaging, 519–33. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2017] |: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351228190-23.

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Wang, Guoliang, Qingling Zhang, and Xinngang Yan. "Observer-Based Feedback Stabilization." In Analysis and Design of Singular Markovian Jump Systems, 161–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08723-8_5.

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Chakraborty, Dev P. "Obuchowski–Rockette–Hillis (ORH) analysis." In Observer Performance Methods for Diagnostic Imaging, 205–30. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2017] |: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351228190-10.

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Chakraborty, Dev P. "Dorfman–Berbaum–Metz–Hillis (DBMH) analysis." In Observer Performance Methods for Diagnostic Imaging, 163–203. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2017] |: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351228190-9.

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Zhang, Zhihua. "Reconstructibility analysis." In Observer Design for Control and Fault Diagnosis of Boolean Networks, 21–54. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35929-4_3.

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Qi, Wenhai, and Guangdeng Zong. "Positive $$\mathscr {L}_1$$ Observer Design." In Analysis and Design for Positive Stochastic Jump Systems, 177–92. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5490-0_11.

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Yang, Chunyu, Qingling Zhang, and Linna Zhou. "Observer Design for Nonlinear Singular Systems." In Stability Analysis and Design for Nonlinear Singular Systems, 125–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32144-3_5.

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Hua, Changchun, Yana Yang, Xian Yang, and Xinping Guan. "Finite Time Observer Design for Teleoperation System." In Analysis and Design for Networked Teleoperation System, 177–202. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7936-9_11.

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Robyns, Benoît. "Observer Gain Determination Based on Parameter Sensitivity Analysis." In Electrical Actuators, 285–319. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118558119.ch6.

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Ding, Steven X. "Analysis and Design of Observer-Based Fault Detection Systems." In Advanced methods for fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control, 267–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62004-5_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Observer analysis"

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Kupinski, Matthew A., Zachary Garrett, and Jiahua Fan. "Observer-driven texture analysis in CT imaging." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Frank W. Samuelson and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2549042.

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ESPOSITO, P., S. DEMCAK, and M. SANTEE. "Mars Observer orbital accuracy analysis." In Astrodynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1986-2057.

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Devanthery, Nicolas, Natalie Heracleous, Benoit Dufour, Jean-Daniel Fardel, Benoit Rizk, Hugues Brat, Cyril Thouly, Henning Mueller, Federica Zanca, and Lluis Borràs Ferrís. "Structured radiology report text analysis using natural language processing for automatic billing." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Yan Chen and Claudia R. Mello-Thoms. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3005518.

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Elfer, Katherine N., Victor Garcia, and Brandon D. Gallas. "Analysis of a pilot study collecting pathologist annotations for validating machine learning algorithms." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Yan Chen and Claudia R. Mello-Thoms. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2654388.

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Smith, Brian J., and Stephen L. Hillis. "MATLAB toolbox for ROC analysis of multi-reader multi-case diagnostic imaging studies." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Claudia R. Mello-Thoms and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2610663.

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Kang, Hanul, Ho-min Park, Yuju Ahn, Arnout Van Messem, and Wesley De Neve. "Towards a quantitative analysis of class activation mapping for deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Frank W. Samuelson and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2580819.

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Smith, Brian J., and Stephen L. Hillis. "Multi-reader multi-case analysis of variance software for diagnostic performance comparison of imaging modalities." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Frank W. Samuelson and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2549075.

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Fura, Lukasz, Anna Pawlowska, Anna Cwierz-Pienkowska, Agnieszka Domalik, Dominika Jagus, Piotr Kasprzak, Rafal Matkowski, and Norbert Zolek. "Analysis of uncertainty in accuracy of the reference segmentation of ultrasound images of breast tumors." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Yan Chen and Claudia R. Mello-Thoms. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3006442.

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Sharma, Manish, Sreesudha Kota, Surabhi Bajpai, Kemberly Fernandes-Thomas, Madhuri Madasu, Yibin Shao, Rajesh Kaja, Rajesh Selvaraj, Kira Cheng, and Joy Luo. "Utilizing network analysis in blinded independent central review for clinical trials as adjudication agreement dashboard." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Yan Chen and Claudia R. Mello-Thoms. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2653991.

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Ibrahim, Mu'ath, Ziba Gandomkar, Mo'ayyad E. Suleiman, Jessica Yi, Seyedamir Tavakoli Taba, and Patrick C. Brennan. "Deep learning analysis of breast arterial calcifications: a study on predicting cardiovascular disease in women." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Yan Chen and Claudia R. Mello-Thoms. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3007042.

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Reports on the topic "Observer analysis"

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Jorgensen, G., F. Burkholder, A. Gray, and T. Wendelin. Assess the Efficacy of an Aerial Distant Observer Tool Capable of Rapid Analysis of Large Sections of Collector Fields: FY 2008 CSP Milestone Report, September 2008. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/947433.

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Lynch, James F. A Higgs Universe and the flow of time. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/69338.

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Theoretically considering velocities greater than c implies considering an observer’s past and extends the overall analysis into the complex plane. By using a series of rotations by i in the complex plane, one can create a four-lobed structure of “instants of time,” which together with considering matter and antimatter in the lobes and the +/- sense of the rotation, leads to a Higgs field representation of space and time. A 10x10 metric is developed for this system as well as a generalized spacetime interval. It is also shown that the Friedmann Equations are consistent with our “Higgs Cosmology” if generalized to a set of coupled equations that connect the forward and backward going solutions. Simple solutions for the forward and backward going universes are presented, and are shown to be consistent with the backward solution providing both inflation and a “cosmological constant” type of dark energy, Dark matter is also discussed and is hypothesized to be due to the mass of the four “Higgs sectors” as seen through the lens of relativity by an observer in our universe. A PowerPoint presentation on this work is presented at the end of the report as a supplement.
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Lynch, James F. A digital Higgs universe and the flow of time. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, October 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/70830.

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Theoretically considering velocities greater than c implies considering an observer’s past and extends the overall analysis into the complex plane. By using a series of rotations by i in the complex plane at the Planck scale, one can create a four-lobed structure of “instants of time,” which together with considering matter and antimatter in the lobes and the +/- sense of the rotation, leads to a Higgs field representation of spacetime. A metric is developed for this system as well as a generalized spacetime interval. It is shown that the Friedmann Equations are consistent with our “Higgs Cosmology” if generalized to a set of gravitationally coupled equations that connect the forward and backward going solutions. Simple solutions for the forward and backward going universes are presented and are shown to be consistent with the backward solution providing both inflation and a “cosmological constant” type of dark energy. Dark matter is discussed and is separately hypothesized to be due to the mass of the four “Higgs sectors” as seen by an observer in our universe. A digital, stroboscopic and holographic universe picture emerges which can also be viewed as a beginning theory of quantum gravity at the Planck scale.
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Crawford, Ian, and Matthew Polisson. Demand analysis with partially observed prices. Institute for Fiscal Studies, June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2015.1516.

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Kohlenbach, Paul, and Uli Jakob. Summary Report on List of Stakeholders and Activities. IEA SHC Task 65, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task65-2023-0008.

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The goal of work package D-D6 was to identify key stakeholders around the Sunbelt countries. Those stakeholders should be invited to try the technology in demonstration projects. Involvement of stakeholders through one-to-one meetings, workshops, conferences, etc. in their countries. This document describes the identification process, which first involved collecting 90 individuals and organisations from the entire Task 65 observer list. Second, an initial email was sent to 44 individuals and organisations in Sunbelt countries identified from this collection. Third, a second email and questionnaire were sent to 19 individuals and organisations who expressed interest in proceeding. The analysis of questionnaire feedback provided a comprehensive list of topics of interest to stakeholders in Sunbelt countries, Finally, 5 individuals and organisations expressed interest in becoming more involved in the objectives of Task 65.
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Stephen, Ralph A., S. T. Bolmer, Ilya A. Udovydchenkov, Matthew A. Dzieciuch, Peter F. Worcester, Rex K. Andrew, James A. Mercer, John A. Colosi, and Bruce M. Howe. Analysis of Deep Seafloor Arrivals Observed on NPAL04. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571996.

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Augustoni, Arnold. OBSERV ATV2000i Laser Illuminator Hazard Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1143304.

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Dodge, Douglas A. Analysis of seismicity at observed at station BCE using subspace detectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1465287.

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Przeworski, Adam. Structure, Absorb and Regulate. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006823.

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This presentation was created for the Seminar: Brainstorming Session: The Political Economy of Productivity: Actors, Arenas, and Policymaking. This discussion includes the point that changes of nominal constitutions do not affect growth as long as the constitutional provisions are observed. In order for institutional growth to occur, institutions must absorb conflicts and process them according to rules. A strategic analysis is needed in order to observe whether the "Strucutre, absorb, regulate" strategy is effective and/or possible and to determine the mechanisms of effect on growth.
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Wu, Yuehua. Discrimination Analysis when the Variates are Grouped and Observed in Sequential Order. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198405.

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