Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Observations de terrain'
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Ward, Andrew Craig. "Modified convective models using wind, turbulence and dispersion information for an inland region with complex terrain : thesis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1991. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35975/1/35975_Ward_1991.pdf.
Full textEscadafal, Richard. "Caracterisation de la surface des sols arides par observations de terrain et par teledetection." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066175.
Full textMartin, Claire. "La famille des Melastomataceae : des observations sur le terrain à l'analyse du genre Leandra Raddi." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0030.
Full textFauconnier, Julien. "Anisotropie, fusion partielle et déformation de la croûte continentale : étude expérimentale et observations de terrain." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066560/document.
Full textStrain localization is a necessary feature of tectonic. To be able to localize deformation, rocks must undergo weakening. The main weakening process is weak phase interconnection. For continental crust, weak phases that are the most often responsible of strain localization are micas and melt. Although previous experimental studies exist about rheological properties of micas, none are about the effect of micas on the strain localization in the lower continental crust conditions. Previous experimental studies about the effect of partial melting were always done with isotropic starting material. But continental crust which undergo partial melting is very likely to be deformed before melting and therefore to be highly anisotropic. In the aim to bring new data about mechanical behavior and microstructures of anisotropic continental crust, as well as the effect of micas on strain localization, this thesis propose to conduct a series of experiments in a Griggs apparatus. This experimental approach is also coupled with field work on the Møre og Trøndelag Fault Zone (Norway). This crustal scale shear zone was partially synchronous with partial melting and therefore is well suited for studying relation ship between deformation and partial melting
Fauconnier, Julien. "Anisotropie, fusion partielle et déformation de la croûte continentale : étude expérimentale et observations de terrain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066560.
Full textStrain localization is a necessary feature of tectonic. To be able to localize deformation, rocks must undergo weakening. The main weakening process is weak phase interconnection. For continental crust, weak phases that are the most often responsible of strain localization are micas and melt. Although previous experimental studies exist about rheological properties of micas, none are about the effect of micas on the strain localization in the lower continental crust conditions. Previous experimental studies about the effect of partial melting were always done with isotropic starting material. But continental crust which undergo partial melting is very likely to be deformed before melting and therefore to be highly anisotropic. In the aim to bring new data about mechanical behavior and microstructures of anisotropic continental crust, as well as the effect of micas on strain localization, this thesis propose to conduct a series of experiments in a Griggs apparatus. This experimental approach is also coupled with field work on the Møre og Trøndelag Fault Zone (Norway). This crustal scale shear zone was partially synchronous with partial melting and therefore is well suited for studying relation ship between deformation and partial melting
Richer, de Forges Anne. "Exploration du potentiel de données d'observations de terrain pour caractériser ou cartographier des propriétés ou des comportements des sols." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1049.
Full textWhen carrying soil survey or describing soils in the field, a large number of variables are observed, recorded and stored in databases. Over time, this data on soils becomes available overwhelmingly. However, this data has never been studied in its entirety, nor used to characterize or map soil properties, functioning or behavior. These data are essentially qualitative and often ordinal. The hypothesis of our work is that it is possible to categorize these variables, to relate them to quantitative data and to use them in digital soil mapping (DSM).We evaluate the benefit of the contribution of this uncertain data by taking two examples based on soil texture and compactness. We simulate the consequences of using the hand-feel texture on the calibration and performance of a pedotransfer function. We also show the significant potential of this data in DSM of particle-size fractions, both as input data and as validation data. This mass of data, sometimes from heterogeneous sources, also makes it possible to reveal spatial structures not captured by the available quantitative variables. We use a field test to estimate soil compactness to bring out clusters of physical behavior which are then interpreted and mapped on a national scale.Through these examples, we demonstrate that the mass use of qualitative data can provide new knowledge and be enhanced by exploration and the DSM. We also confirm the potential of data from remote sensing, such as airborne spectrogammametry, as a covariate for the DSM of particle-size of topsoil. In particular, we show that it is possible to extract usable and spatially relevant information from uncertain qualitative data, without necessarily resorting to new, more costly acquisitions
Homan, Paul B. "Evaluation of high density surface observations in complex terrain and their contribution to the MM5 model." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/07Mar%5FHoman.pdf.
Full textDavranche, Mélanie. "Impacts des processus aux interfaces solide/liquide sur la mobilité des éléments : Observations de terrain-Expérimentation-modélisation." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00289457.
Full textLévy, Léa. "Propriétés électriques des roches volcaniques altérées : observations et interprétations basées sur des mesures en laboratoire, terrain et forage au volcan Krafla, Islande." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE002/document.
Full textElectromagnetic soundings are widely used to image the underground structure of volcanoes and look for hightemperature geothermal resources. The electrical resistivity of volcanoes is affected by several characteristics of rocks: volume and salinity of pore fluid, abundance of conductive minerals, rock temperature and presence of magma. This thesis aims at improving the interpretation of electrical resistivity structures around active volcanoes, in order to develop innovative tools for the assessment of geothermal resources. I focus on conductive minerals, which can either be solid ionic conductors (clay minerals, in particular smectite) or electronic semi-conductors (pyrite and iron-oxides), but I also investigate the effects of porosity, salinity, temperature and presence of magma. I use Krafla volcano as a laboratory area, where extensive literature, borehole data, core samples, surface soundings and infrastructures are available. Smectite and pyrite are formed upon hydrothermal alteration of volcanic rocks and thus witness hydrothermal convection. On the other hand, iron-oxides are mostly formed during the primary crystallization of magma and dissolved by hydrothermal fluids. The contribution of smectite to the electrical conductivity of volcanic rocks saturated with pore water at different salinity is first investigated in the laboratory (room temperature) by electrical impedance spectroscopy “complex resistivity”. Non-linear variations of the conductivity at 1 kHz with salinity are observed and discussed. Interfoliar conduction is suggested as an important mechanism by which smectite conducts electrical current. The influence of pyrite and iron-oxides on induced polarization effects is then analyzed, using the frequency-dependent phase-angle of the impedance. A maximum phase-angle higher than 20 mrad is attributed to pyrite if the rock is conductive and to ironoxides if the rock is resistive. The maximum phase-angle increases by about 22 mrad for each additional per cent of pyrite or iron-oxide. These laboratory frequency-domain findings are partly upscaled to interpret field time-domain complex resistivity tomography at Krafla: smectite, pyrite and iron-oxides can be identified down to 200 m. The in-situ temperature, higher than in laboratory conditions, appears to significantly increase the conductivity associated to smectite. In general, time-domain complex resistivity measurements are recommended as a complementary method to electromagnetic soundings for geothermal exploration
Schlögel, Romy. "Quantitative landslide hazard assessment with remote sensing observations and statistical modelling." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH009/document.
Full textThe analysis of landslide inventories is the basis for quantitative hazard assessment. Landslide inventory maps are prepared using conventional methods (field surveys, visual interpretation of aerial photographs) and new remote sensing techniques. One of the most promising techniques for landslide detection and mapping is related to the measurement of the ground deformation by satellite radar interferometry (InSAR).This doctoral thesis is dedicated to the preparation of a multi-date inventory, from multi-source data, including InSAR, for a quantitative assessment of landslide hazard. The methods associate the analysis of Earth Observation products and statistical modelling for the characterization of landslide hazard in a rural and mountainous region of the South French Alps. They have been developed at the slope (1:5000-1:2000) and the regional (1:25.000-1:10.000) scales. For the creation of a multi-date inventory, this study developed a combined interpretation of time series of SAR images, aerial photographs, geomorphological maps, historical reports and field surveys. At the slope-scale, a geomorphologically-guided methodology using InSAR was proposed to identify landslide displacement patterns and measure their kinematic evolution. At regional scale, spatio-temporal distribution of landslides is characterised and hazard is assessed by computing spatial and temporal probabilities of occurrence for a given intensity of the phenomena. The spatial occurrence is evaluated using a multivariate model (logistic regression). The temporal occurrence of landslide is estimated with a Poisson probability model to compute exceedance probabilities for several return periods. Different mapping units were used in the modelling, and their influence on the results is discussed. Analysis of landslide hazard is then proposed for some particular hotspots. Relationships between landslide (re)activations and triggering factors are envisaged
Wowk, Janna P. "Assessment and mapping of fire severity on rangeland in the fescue grass ecoregion of southwestern Alberta using resource satellite data, field observations, and digital terrain models." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0008/MQ59902.pdf.
Full textNiang, Mohamed. "Caractérisation des Etats de surface du sol d'un Milieu Hydro-agricole par Observations de Terrain et Imagerie Radar ERS-2 : cas du périmètre de Cébala (Tunisie)." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077103.
Full textSuzuki, Yoshiharu. "Integrated approach on the multiscale structure of precipitation-topography relationship over mountainous complex terrain based on weather radar observations and numerical model analysis of the atmosphere." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136352.
Full textGuadagno, Eleonora. "Comment le phénomène du déplacement environnemental est-il perçu par les pays industrialisés ? Observations empiriques en Italie à partir des glissements de terrain à Sarno et à Cerzeto." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064675.
Full textKuentz, Adèle. "Dynamiques actuelle et holocène de la Puna (Andes sèches du Pérou) à partir des observations de terrain, de la cartographie (SIG) et de la palynologie (Région du Nevado Coropuna)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20013.
Full textSarrazin, Benoit. "MNT et observations multi-locales du réseau de drainage d'un petit bassin versant rural dans une perspective d'aide à la modélisation spatialisée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENU042/document.
Full textHydrological functioning of small temporary catchments depends on several processes governing transfer from surface water paths. As a result flow dynamics and drainage density are highly variable in space and time. But this complex dynamic is not enough taken into account because of technical and economical limitations. However, it is essential to describe hydrological connectivity as a spatial and temporal pattern of contributive areas to the drainage network. Get this pattern may facilitate the conceptual distinction between production and transfer functions to improve spatially distributed models. The aim of the study is to develop methods to describe spatial and temporal patterns of the drainage network in relation to catchment hydrological responses. The Mercier headwater catchment (7 km²) is located into the Yzeron catchment near Lyon (France). The land use is principally composed of agricultural plots and forested areas. The hydrographical network consists of natural thalwegs and many roadside ditches and agrarian ditches. Both approaches are developed for this purpose: first, the micro-topography from a LiDAR DEM helps to describe potential flow lengths from drainage network extensions during rainfall events. On the one hand, main artificial ditches are mapped from the DEM with minimal corrections from ancillary data. On the other hand, channelized or unchannelized reaches are located from the DEM into the natural thalwegs. Second, a water level sensor device is set up to record hydrological response from 18 stations located in nested sub-catchments into the hydrological network. These synoptic measurements are used to estimate temporal changes in drainage density, to analyze local hydrological functioning, or to describe flood propagation to the outlet. Results from both approaches lead to the identification of specific behaviors inside the hydrological network controlled by functional thresholds. These patterns help to better understand the relationship between land use and hydrological processes. The results also show the interest of LiDAR DEM and the suitability of adaptable distributed measurements as a substitute to heavy in situ studies for the identification of drainage patterns. Finally, to test the assumption of a gradual drainage network extension during a rainfall event, a simplified drainage pattern is processed into a geomorphological transfer function. This tool is fairly easy to set and is used to initiate an association between local hydrological knowledge and global catchment response. Both approaches lead to conclude that various drainage pattern must be integrated into spatially distributed models according to hydrological conditions, rather than a single hydrological network
Pollet, Nicolas. "Mouvements gravitaires rapides de grandes masses rocheuses: Apports des observations de terrain à la compréhension des processus de propagation et dépôt. Application aux cas de La Madeleine (Savoie, France), Flims (Grisons, Suisse) et Köfels (Tyrol, Autriche)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000820.
Full textPollet, Nicolas. "Mouvements gravitaires rapides de grandes masses rocheuses : Apports des observations de terrain à la compréhension des processus de propagation et dépôt : Application aux cas de La Madeleine (Savoie, France), Flims (Grisons, Suisse) et Kofels(Tyrol, Autriche)." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000820.
Full textDesrues, Mathilde. "Surveillance opérationnelle de mouvements gravitaires par séries temporelles d'images." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAH002.
Full textUnderstanding the dynamics and the behavior of gravitational slope movements is essential to anticipate catastrophic failures and thus to protect lives and infrastructures. Several geodetic techniques already bring some information on the displacement / deformation fields of the unstable slopes. These techniques allow the analysis of the geometrical properties of the moving masses and of the mechanical behavior of the slopes. By combining time series of passive terrestrial imagery and these classical techniques, the amount of collected information is densified and spatially distributed. Digital passive sensors are increasingly used for the detection and the monitoring of gravitational motion. They provide both qualitative information, such as the detection of surface changes, and a quantitative characterization, such as the quantification of the soil displacement by correlation techniques. Our approach consists in analyzing time series of terrestrial images from either a single fixed camera or pair-wise cameras, the latter to obtain redundant and additional information. The time series are processed to detect the areas in which the Kinematic behavior is homogeneous. The slope properties, such as the sliding volume and the thickness of the moving mass, are part of the analysis results to obtain an overview which is as complete as possible. This work is presented around the analysis of four landslides located in the French Alps. It is part of a CIFRE/ANRT agreement between the SAGE Society - Société Alpine de Géotechnique (Gières, France) and the IPGS - Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg / CNRS UMR 7516 (Strasbourg, France)
Þórarinsson, Páll Ágúst. "Analysis of Observed Discrepancies in Precipitation Measurements in the Complex Terrain of East-Iceland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444558.
Full textBarkwith, Andrew K. A. P. "Observation and modelling of variability in flow over complex terrain." Thesis, University of Salford, 2009. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26563/.
Full textChilcoat, Kenneth H. "The Potential Observation Network Design with Mesoscale Ensemble Sensitivities in Complex Terrain." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/6774.
Full textRazgani, Hasnae. "Réseaux sociaux et compétence de l’auditeur de terrain : le cas du cabinet Audit & Co." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/7376.
Full textThe auditor’s competence has been considered in the literature as an insurance of “detection capability” without taking into account the relational component. From a participant observation of a period of four years within the Audit and Co firm, we are interested in understanding the link between one of the foundations of Audit quality, namely competence and the Audit firm as a social organization. Using as a framework for analyzing social network theory in three ways: social capital, trust and reputation. The results of our research allow to go a little further than the traditional and impersonal vision which offers classical approach of the auditor’s competence. Insofar the constitution of social capital, conditioned by the combination trust-reputation, is crucial for the evolution of the auditor career. Beyond a purely “technical ” competence, to be socially integrated in a network that allows to evolve more within the firm
Brochier, Christophe. "Pratiquer l'enquête de terrain au Brésil : expériences personnelles et histoire des recherches empiriques (1930-1970)." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600081.
Full textWile, Sean M. "A FURTHER EXAMINATION OF POTENTIAL OBSERVATION NETWORK DESIGN WITH MESOSCALE ENSEMBLE SENSITIVITIES IN COMPLEX TERRAIN." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32917.
Full textChang, Kuo-Jen. "Observation et simulation des grands glissements de terrain déclenchés par le séisme de Chi-Chi, Taïwan, 1999." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20171.
Full textDELHOME, JOEL. "Contribution a l'etude de mycobacterium terrae : a propos d'une observation." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1010.
Full textPalis, Édouard. "Étude du comportement post-rupture de versants instables par l’observation et l’instrumentation." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4014/document.
Full textGravity processes occur at many scales of time and space in the evolution of landforms’ morphology. Their understanding is subtle and complex and it is fundamental to consider the management of the risks associated with these destructive phenomena. Indeed, the intrinsic characteristics of the studied slopes are specific and the external factors acting on the dynamics of the destabilization present a wide range of temporalities and intensities. In order to understand how these forcings influence the behavior of slope instabilities, a systemic approach has been adopted in this work to put into perspective all the processes involved in the temporal evolution of their behaviors. Through two study cases located in the Alpes Maritimes (La Clapière at Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée and the Prat de Julian at Vence, France), real natural observatories with several years of multi-parameter monitoring, we were able to clarify the ability of instrumental observation to determine key behavioral parameters controlling the dynamic evolution of unstable slopes. Multivariate analyzes integrating the surface (displacements, deformations, disturbances) and internal state (groundwater level, electrical resistivity of the subsurface) allowed to quantify the links between the behavioral state of the studied slope and the meteorological contributions. This work finally highlights the importance of multi-parameter observational studies in the development of descriptive and predictive models, as well as the alert systems associated with these major risks
Filion, Marie-Claude. "Élaboration et validation de contenu de grilles d'observation grâce à la technique Delphi et à l'observation de terrain." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46486.
Full textThomas, Amélie. "Cartographie et évaluation de la dynamique à court terme d'instabilités gravitaires de grandes ampleurs : exemple du massif de la Cristallère en haute Vallée d'Aspe (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France) : apports des mesures de positionnement satellitaire et des observations aériennes par drone." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0914/document.
Full textFor these last decades, few subjects of the geology of the engineer have drawn the attention of the scientific community as much as those dealing of the natural hazards and more particularly with large-scale gravitational instabilities known as DSGSD (Deep Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation) and DSL (Deep Seated Landslide). Based on few cases study on a natural scale (dating and recent monitoring), short term temporal dynamics remains one of their least studied aspects today. We made the choice of the Cristallère massif as an example. It is located in Upper Aspe Valley of the Pyrenees (Béarn region). The Cristallère DSL was recently identified and analyzed through two dating methods.On the basis of this work, our first approach consists in assessing short term temporal dynamics of these slopes movements on various scales and with various methods of satellites positioning (GPS and GLONASS constellations): multistation positioning RGP (Permanent Geodetic Network in France), statics geodetic with pivot and fast static with pivot. We insist in this work, given the original results obtained, on the interest of the differential GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) with a pivot which must be geographically close to the observations to be carried out in order to ensure sufficient accuracy (cm).Observations and exploitation of drone digital elevation models of the site from aerial surveys at different scales obtained with a “flying wing” are the second approach to this research work. They complete the mapping of the site and demonstrate the existence of a DSGSD based on a high resolution and high precision geomorphometric characterization (cm); they make it possible to refine the delimitation of the Cristallère DSL and its most active area (Pène du Thès) and the Peilhou DSL.In addition to these two complementary approaches, a geological and geophysical survey (structural geology measurements, electrical resistivity tomographies and electromagnetic profiles Very Low Frequency surveys) and an analysis of the available data on the structures present in the unstable slope, such as the large diameter underground water pipe for the hydroelectric plant of Baralet and the former railway tunnel of Peilhou. The combined use of these three approaches confirms that the deep movements of the Cristallère massif are still active with proven seismic forcing: awareness of the potential role taken by the DSGSD is then fundamental. Thus, all the existing structures in the massif or the projects on this site (new constructions or rehabilitation of old structures) have to consider the existence of a slow and gradual change of the entire massif (DSGSD). Moreover, the methodology developed in this work is intended to be general. It also makes possible to monitor and follow, in the short and medium term, all types of ground movement, in particular landslides or rockslides, deep or superficial, slow or fast
Di, Noto Giacomo. "Observations and modeling of the Marginal Ice Zone." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10228/.
Full textColombelli, Simona <1986>. "Early Warning For Large Earthquakes: Observations, Models and Real-Time Data Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6339/1/colombelli_simona_tesi.pdf.
Full textColombelli, Simona <1986>. "Early Warning For Large Earthquakes: Observations, Models and Real-Time Data Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6339/.
Full textOlivieri, Marco <1968>. "The Sea Level Acceleration and its Observation from Tide Gauces." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8013/1/Olivieri_Marco_Tesi.pdf.
Full textSilverii, Francesca <1987>. "Study of the transient deformation of Central and Southern Apennines from GPS observations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7502/1/Silverii_Francesca_tesi.pdf.
Full textSilverii, Francesca <1987>. "Study of the transient deformation of Central and Southern Apennines from GPS observations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7502/.
Full textMemier, Michel. "Stéréophotogrammétrie numérique : calcul de M.N.T. par corrélation automatique d'images SPOT." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10083.
Full textBracci, Alessandro. "Analysis of precipitation from ground observations over the Antarctic coast." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16875/.
Full textTravelletti, Julien. "Imagerie multi-paramètres et multi-résolutions pour l'observation et la caractérisation des mécanismes de glissements-coulées." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806806.
Full textMachado, da Silva Luis Carlos. "Transport d'un traceur passif dans l'atmosphère : expériences et simulations numériques (relief complexe : le site de Grenoble)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10008.
Full textNerzic, Julie. "Les enjeux de l'observation des écosystèmes de services pour le designer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34056.
Full textMunafo', Irene <1982>. "Seismic sequences analysis for estimation of earthquake source parameters: corner frequency, stress drop, and seismic moment observations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6291/1/Thesi_Irene_Munafo.pdf.
Full textMunafo', Irene <1982>. "Seismic sequences analysis for estimation of earthquake source parameters: corner frequency, stress drop, and seismic moment observations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6291/.
Full textGalassi, Gaia <1976>. "Global and regional sea level variations in the recent past and future: insight from observations and modeling." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6879/1/Galassi_Sealevel_Variations.pdf.
Full textGalassi, Gaia <1976>. "Global and regional sea level variations in the recent past and future: insight from observations and modeling." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6879/.
Full textIdier, Déborah. "Dynamique des bancs et dunes de sable du plateau continental : observation in-situ et modélisation numérique." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT035H.
Full textChiron, Pierre-Yves. "La jeunesse s’engage avec passion : participation et décision dans un Conseil de Jeunes, entre prises et maitrises." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100047/document.
Full textApproximately 3500 councils of children and youth councils take actions with local authorities inFrance today. Introduced in the 60s and 70s, this form of implication and commitment has considerablydeveloped. It became an important vehicle for the participation of the young people, a vehicle for transmissionand education in the values of the commitment, the local public service and the citizenship.Few investigations, nevertheless, went to examine, from the inside, in plenary meetings and in working groups,the way these exchanges are taking place. It is what is studied in this research.The work presented here is based on an observation, about nine months of a youth council and morespecifically a workgroup of this council. The modalities of decision, in the group Valuation, were used as a baseto a qualitative analysis. How are decisions, between the young people and the facilitators of the device, taken? What part do they have in this decision-making ? If the involved young people (students about 22 or 23 yearsold for the most part) are well registered in a role of decision by the community that hosted them, the researchshows a far more nuanced reality. The participation is evolutionary and uneven on duration. In everyday life,actors' sets, humour, weight of the institution, are shown to be important determinants of decision-making.In the end of this browsing in a universe of collective project, despite a displayed good faith, the communityseems to achieve the arrival bridge it had set. It is thus proposed to the involved young people, a relativelyrestricted space for participation, in which the demand for autonomy is not long in appearing
Neffati, Nabil. "Les mises en scène de l'identité : entre une ethnographie d'un café kabyle à Saint-Denis et la rédaction de l'autobiographie raisonnée d'un intellectuel." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083612.
Full textFrère, Guy-Youlbert. "Observation spatiale des résidus de culture appliqués comme pratiques agricoles antiérosives dans le bassin versant de la rivière aux Brochets à l'aide d'images Landsat 5 TM et de mesures de terrain." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2447.
Full textStumpf, André. "Landslide recognition and monitoring with remotely sensed data from passive optical sensors." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAH025/document.
Full textLandslide inventory mapping and monitoring are indispensable for hazard assessment and disaster management. The enhanced availability of VHR satellites, UAVs and consumer grade digital cameras offers a great potential to support those tasks at regional and local scales, and to complement established techniques such as in situ instrumentation, radar, andlaser scanning. A lack of image processing tools for the efficient extraction process-relevant information from different types of optical imagery still complicates the exploitation of optical data and hinders the implementation of operational services. This doctoral thesis is dedicated to the development and application of image processing techniques for the mapping,characterization and monitoring of landslides with optical remote sensing data. A comprehensive review of innovative remote sensing techniques for landslide monitoring shows the potential and limitations of available techniques and guides the selection of the most appropriate combination of sensors – platforms – image analysis methods according to the observed process and end-user needs. For the efficient detection of landslides after major triggering events at the regional scale, a method for rapid mapping combining image segmentation, feature extraction, supervised learning is developed. For detailed landslide investigations at the local scale, this study elaborates image processing chains for detection of surface fissures in time-series of UAV images as geo-indicators of landslide activity, the measurement of horizontal surface displacements from VHR satellite images using stereo-photogrammetric and image correlation methods, and 3D measurements from terrestrial photographs based on multi-view open-source photogrammetry