Relevant bibliographies by topics / Objectivity

Academic literature on the topic 'Objectivity'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Objectivity"

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Smith, Tara. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBJECT IN OBJECTIVE MORALITY: DISTINGUISHING OBJECTIVE FROM INTRINSIC VALUE." Social Philosophy and Policy 25, no. 1 (December 20, 2007): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052508080059.

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This essay contends that the debate between subjectivism and objectivism in ethics is better understood as a dispute among three alternatives: subjectivism, objectivism, and intrinsicism. Ayn Rand has identified intrinsicism – the belief that certain things are good “in, by, and of” themselves – as the doctrine that is actually operative in many defenses of moral objectivity. What intrinsicism fails to appreciate, however, is the significant role of the subject, the person to whom and for whom anything can be valuable.Objective value, in Rand's view, is relational. Its existence depends on contributions of both external reality and human consciousness. Values are not reducible to psychological states, as in subjectivism, but nor are they independent of them, as in intrinsicism. Objectivity in ethics is attained neither through revelation of the intrinsic property of goodness nor through the subject's creation of goodness, but through a rational procedure of evaluation that is governed by the method of objectivity.This essay is in three parts, explaining Rand's view of exactly what intrinsicism is; elaborating on her view of the nature of moral objectivity; and highlighting certain features that make plain the differences between an intrinsicist and an objectivist account of value.
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Otterberg, H. "Objectivity." Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/isp128.

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Smith, Ron. "Objectivity." Schools 1, no. 2 (November 2004): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/589215.

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Peacocke, C. "Objectivity." Mind 118, no. 471 (July 1, 2009): 739–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzp097.

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Ambrosio, Chiara. "Objectivity." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 24, no. 1 (March 2010): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698590903467184.

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Zammito, John H. ":Objectivity." American Historical Review 113, no. 4 (October 2008): 1117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.113.4.1117.

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Tannoch-Bland, Jennifer. "From Aperspectival Objectivity to Strong Objectivity: The Quest for Moral Objectivity." Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 12, no. 1 (January 1997): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/hyp.1997.12.1.155.

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Tannoch-Bland, Jennifer. "From Aperspectival Objectivity to Strong Objectivity: The Quest for Moral Objectivity." Hypatia 12, no. 1 (1997): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1997.tb00176.x.

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Sandra Harding is working on the reconstruction of scientific objectivity. Lorraine Daston argues that objectivity is a concept that has historically evolved. Her account of the development of “aperspectival objectivity” provides an opportunity to see Harding's “strong objectivity” project as a stage in this evolution, to locate it in the history of migration of ideals from moral philosophy to natural science, and to support Harding's desire to retain something of the ontological significance of objectivity.
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Worthmann, Hannes. "Objektivität in der Ethik und der Relativismus der Distanz." Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 78, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/004433024838386239.

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A rarely considered variety of objectivism in ethics takes the claim to objectivity of scientific and ethical judgments to be completely analogous. I show that this position is challenged by the socalled relativism of distance: Although we can make claims to objectivity in both areas, it is possible that agreement within each area extends to different degrees. A proper understanding of this challenge paves the way for us to make sense of two widely held assumptions: first, that there is objectivity in ethics, and second, that the claim to objectivity in ethics reaches a limit that the sciences can transcend.
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Rogers, Lee F. "Scientific Objectivity." American Journal of Roentgenology 174, no. 4 (April 2000): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.4.1740899.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Objectivity"

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Conrad, Erich Charles. "Science and objectivity /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3308928.

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Dennis, Robin. "Egocentricity and objectivity." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542838.

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Barton, Jon. "Warrant and objectivity." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2007. http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/1082/.

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Wright's 'Truth and Objectivity' seeks to systematise a variety of anti-realist positions. I argue that many objections to the system are avoided by transposing its talk of truth into talk of warrant. However, a problem remains about debates involving 'direction-of-fit'. Dummett introduced 'anti-realism’ as a philosophical view informed by mathematical intuitionism. Subsequently, the term has been associated with many debates, ancient and modern. 'Truth and Objectivity' proposes that truth admits of different characteristics; these various debates then concern which characteristics truth has, in a given area. This pluralism of truth is at odds with deflationism. I find fault with Wright's argument against deflationism. However, transmission of warrant across the Disquotational Schema suffices to ground Wright's proposal, which survives as a pluralism of classes of warrant. The two main debates concern whether truths are always knowable (Epistemic Constraint) and whether disagreements in an area must be down to some fault of one of those involved (Cognitive Command). I introduce Assertoric Constraint, relating to Epistemic Constraint, where truths cannot outstrip the availability of warrant for their assertion. I solve a structural problem by a comparison with a constitutive analysis of Moore's Paradox. The relativism of blameless disagreement is problematic. Wright's response invokes a sort of ignorance which he calls 'Quandary'. I criticise this before proposing an alternative. I agree with Wright that Dummett's original anti-realism does not belong among the positions which Wright seeks to systematise. However, two candidates show that the proposal suffers a weakness. Wright thinks Expressivism misguided, and implicitly rules out his earlier non-cognitivism about necessity. I argue that Expressivism has promise, and I endorse Wright’s Cautious Man argument for non-cognitivism about necessity; both involve play with 'direction-of-fit'. I conclude that this sort of anti-realist debate needs to be accommodated by the proposal.
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Martin, Wayne M. "Idealism and objectivity understanding Fichte's Jena project /." Stanford (Calif.) : Stanford University Press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37080405t.

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Thornton, Tim. "Judgement, objectivity and practice : an investigation of the objectivity of empirical judgement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319883.

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Stavropoulos, Nicolas E. "Objectivity in legal interpretation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334241.

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Taylor, Timothy Edwin. "Reasons, value and objectivity." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582527.

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This thesis explores the idea that value provides objective reasons for action. I argue in Chapter 1 that identifying reasons for action which are objective (defined in opposition to "perspectival"), and avoid narrow relativity to the interests of the agent, might contribute to a wider programme of establishing that there can be objectively right answers to live moral questions. Chapter 2 argues that there is good reason to pursue such a programme rather than embracing relativism or a more radical anti- objectivism. Chapter 3 argues that value, ofthe kind associated with making lives go well, generates reasons for action, and Chapter 4 assesses various candidate accounts of value. Chapter 5 proposes a subjective account which (unlike hedonism) allows states of the world as well as mental states to have value, but (unlike desire accounts) sees value as conferred by attitudes focused upon the present, not the future, arguing that a subjective account nevertheless allows us to regard value as objective in the required sense. Chapters 6 and 7 argue that, although value is essentially relative, talk about value- based reasons can avoid narrow relativity if we adopt an inclusive perspective. Where there are no conflicts of value, if something has value for someone, it has value "period". Chapter 8 argues that it should be possible in principle to resolve conflicts of value, and examines potential difficulties stemming from intemalism in the theory of motivation, concluding that these do not undermine my project. Chapter 9 concludes that my proposals establish that there is no fundamental reason to suppose that there cannot be objective answers to moral questions, and tell us something about what such answers should look like, whilst leaving further questions that would need to be addressed in seeking to fulfil the wider programme.
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Carter, Eric Kevin. "Objectivity, Language, and Communication." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1308311590.

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McKaiser, Eusebius. "In defence of moral objectivity." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007599.

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This thesis examines the problem of moral objectivity, which is constituted by the ontological, epistemological and motivational challenges. It gradually develops an account of moral objectivity that has the dual function of dealing with the enemies of moral objectivity as well as giving a positive account of what moral objectivity is. It establishes these aims by arguing for the following theses. The first set of arguments show that relativist theories of ethics provide us with no forceful grounds for being sceptical about moral objectivity. The second set of arguments deepens the response to those who are sceptical about moral objectivity. It does so by showing in greater detail how rationality plays a substantive role in our practical deliberation, our notion of agency as well as our reactive attitudes. These arguments provide further reasons why we should have faith in the possibility of developing an adequate account of moral objectivity. The last set of arguments provides the positive account of moral objectivity. This positive account ends with the discussion of a paradigmatic moral fact that gives full expression (to the features of moral objectivity that have been articulated and defended.
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Brewer, Bill. "Objectivity, agency and self-location." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303509.

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Books on the topic "Objectivity"

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Daston, Lorraine. Objectivity. New York: Zone Books, 2007.

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Daston, Lorraine. Objectivity. New York, NY: Zone Books, 2007.

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Bitbol, Michel, Pierre Kerszberg, and Jean Petitot, eds. Constituting Objectivity. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9510-8.

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Allan, Megill, ed. Rethinking objectivity. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994.

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Wolfgang, Natter, Schatzki Theodore R, and Jones John Paul 1955-, eds. Objectivity and its other. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.

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Ruschmann, Paul. Media bias. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2006.

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Padovani, Flavia, Alan Richardson, and Jonathan Y. Tsou, eds. Objectivity in Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14349-1.

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Stavropoulos, Nicos. Objectivity in law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

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Megill, A. Rethinking objectivity I. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991.

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Wright, Crispin. Truth and objectivity. Cambridge, Mass.aLondon: Harvard University Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Objectivity"

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Weber, Andreas. "Objectivity." In Biosemiotics, 107–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0832-4_10.

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Hollway, Wendy. "Objectivity." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1272–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_205.

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Hackett, Robert M. "Objectivity." In Hyperelasticity Primer, 85–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23273-7_12.

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Colebrook, Ross, and Hagop Sarkissian. "Objectivity." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_534-1.

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Stavropoulos, Nicos. "Objectivity." In The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, 315–23. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470690116.ch22.

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Hackett, Robert M. "Objectivity." In Hyperelasticity Primer, 95–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73201-5_12.

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Rodgers, James. "Objectivity." In Reporting Conflict, 46–65. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-00889-3_4.

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Haupt, Peter. "Objectivity." In Advanced Texts in Physics, 155–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04109-3_5.

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Haupt, Peter. "Objectivity." In Advanced Texts in Physics, 155–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04775-0_5.

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Needham, Paul. "Objectivity." In Getting to Know the World Scientifically, 17–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40216-7_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Objectivity"

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Leahu, Lucian, Steve Schwenk, and Phoebe Sengers. "Subjective objectivity." In the 7th ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1394445.1394491.

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Dybkjær, Laila, Niels Ole Bernsen, and Hans Dybkjær. "Generality and objectivity." In Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1641462.1641465.

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Peng, Andi, and Malina Simard-Halm. "The Perils of Objectivity." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375869.

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Berger, Jorge. "Objectivity of Thermodynamic Quantities." In QUANTUM LIMITS TO THE SECOND LAW: First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1523845.

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Lex, Elisabeth, Andreas Juffinger, and Michael Granitzer. "Objectivity classification in online media." In the 21st ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1810617.1810681.

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Wade, Andrew E. "Full distribution in Objectivity/DB." In the 1992 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/130283.130297.

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Cataldo, Antonia, Valerio Cutini, Valerio Di Pinto, and Antonio M. Rinaldi. "Subjectivity and Objectivity in Urban Knowledge Representation." In International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005152404110417.

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Er, Poi Voon, Kok Kiong Tan, Hsueh Yee Lim, Arun Shankar Narayanan, and Clarence W. de Silva. "Development of Hearing Aids with Frugal Objectivity." In Engineering and Applied Science. Calgary,AB,Canada: ACTAPRESS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2012.785-079.

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Lioma, Christina, Birger Larsen, Wei Lu, and Yong Huang. "A study of factuality, objectivity and relevance." In UCC '16: 9th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3006299.3006315.

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Chaturvedi, Iti, Erik Cambria, and David Vilares. "Lyapunov filtering of objectivity for Spanish Sentiment Model." In 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2016.7727785.

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Reports on the topic "Objectivity"

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McClellan, Wesley L. Deciding on Future Defense Capabilities: Increasing Objectivity for Success. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442505.

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Lesage, Frederik, and Robert A. Hackett. Between Objectivity and Openness—The Mediality of Data for Journalism. Librello, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/mac2013.01010039.

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TOTROVA, Z. H. THE TOPIC OF OBJECTIVITY OF KNOWLEDGE AS A SOCIOCULTURAL PROBLEM. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-3-14-21.

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The actualization of this topic is explained by modern information technologies, which center the question of knowledge, as such, before its practical application. The purpose of the article is to analyze the topic of objectivity of knowledge, as a sociocultural problem, involving consideration of the relationship of various forms of skepticism with the sociocultural context. Research methods are philosophical and general logical. Research results. Pyrrhonian skepticism reflects the personal, socio-political and economic crisis of the Hellenistic era. The complete and consistent development of the views of extreme skeptics in practice turns into an apology for force or chaos. The time of M. Montaigne is characterized by the conjugation of historical optimism with paradigm instability, the struggle of ideas and socio-cultural structures for the right to exist. Hence the appeal to the subject, as to the basis that determines the stability of social and personal existence.
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Donovan, Kevin P. The Biometric Imaginary: Standardization and Objectivity in Post-Apartheid Welfare (WP 335). University of Cape Town, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii071.

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Berganza-Conde, María Rosa, Martín Oller-Alonso, and Katrin Meier. Journalistic roles and objectivity in Spanish and Swiss journalism. An applied model of analysis of journalism culture. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-65-2010-914-488-502-en.

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Barquet, Karina, Lisa Segnestam, and Sarah Dickin. MapStakes: a tool for mapping, involving and monitoring stakeholders in co-creation processes. Stockholm Environment Insitute, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.014.

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Despite widespread use of stakeholder approaches in environmental research, the tools and methodologies for mapping and involving actors are not particularly robust. Existing approaches can lead to methodological ambiguity, limited transparency in the process of stakeholder selection, and lack of robustness when monitoring and evaluating these processes. To respond to these challenges, we developed a tool for increasing objectivity of stakeholder mapping, engagement, and monitoring of co-creation processes. The tool provides a stepwise approach for users with little or no experience of participatory methods.
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Keinan, Ehud. "Scientific temper reflects the high values of science: truth seeking, objectivity and honesty" - An interview with Prof. Goverdhan Mehta. The Israel Chemical Society, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00053.

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BALYSH, A. HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE USSR IN THE 20T-30TH OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THIS FACTOR ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEAVY AND DEFENSE INDUSTRY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-14-23.

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The aim of the article. How state-of-the-art in the field of home building influenced onto capital constructing in defense industry, putting into exploitation and operation of the new military plants during the industrialization period is examined. Methodology. General principles of historism and objectivity are the theoretical-methodological base of this work. Author also uses special historical methods: logic, systematic, chronological, actualisation and periodizing. Results. This article is based on documents storing in the Russian State Archive and Russian State Economical Archive. Collections of historical documents related to the Soviet period of Russian history are also used. On the base of these documents it is shown that poor situation in the field of home building was the reason of persistent deficits of building and exploitation workers. Due to this fact it was impossible to apply the funds given by the Government for building some plants (especially at the periphery), building works were delayed and proper operation of already built ones was spoiled. These problems were not completely solved till the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. All this effected negatively to the Red Army combat readiness before and during the war, especially at the beginning period. Practical application. The field of results application. Practical significance of this work is as follows: the archive data, which are for the first time used for scientific investigation and also the conclusions formulated in this article can be used for further scientific research on the USSR military industry in the industrialization period and also for scientific research on the USSR period in general.
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BALYSH, A. N., and O. B. CHIRICOVA. SOME ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROCKET WEAPONS IN THE USSR IN THE 20-40S OF THE XX CENTURY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-2-91-102.

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The aim of the article. Establishment and development of the USSR rocket weapons for the period of the New Economic Policy and industrialization is one of the most interesting and poorly researched problem of the USSR military industry. The USSR first researches in the field of rocket weapons and ammunition creation, their features and results are poorly investigated by national historical science and just they are observed in the paper. Methodology. General principles of historism and objectivity are the theoretical-methodological base of this work. Author also use special historical methods: logic, systematic, chronological, actualisation and periodizing. Results. The paper is written by using the declassified documents for Official Use Only, by military technical documents, stored in the Russian National Library, little known memories of direct participants and some published researches. By considering these documents and materials it become clear that in the USSR before the Great Patriotic War a complex of problems on rocket weapon implementation were conditioned by objective and subjective reasons. The consequence of this was the adoption of some unfounded species of reactive weapons before the Great Patriotic War, who received an overestimated assessment and not justified all expectations and hopes assigned to them during the fighting. As a result, only by the end of the war these systems began to be used for their true purpose. Practical application. Practical significance of this work is as follows: facts shown in the article and conclusions drawn on them can be used for further research of USSR rocket weapon establishment and development in 20-40th years of XX century and also for Soviet history in general.
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Hrytsenko, Olena. Sociocultural and informational and communication transformations of a new type of society (problems of preserving national identity and national media space). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11406.

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The problems of the correlation of cosmopolitan and national identities are too complex to be unambiguous assessment, let alone alternative values (related to the ecological paradigm and the spiritual traditions of other cultures). However, it is obvious that without preserving the national identity, the integrity and independence of the national state becomes problematic. On the other hand, without taking into account the consequences of information wars and aggressive cosmopolitan tendencies of global media culture, there is a threat of losing the national information space and displacing it to the periphery of socio-political and economic life in Ukraine and in the modern world. In the process of working on research issues, the author of the article came out on the principles of objectivity, systematic and determinism, which in combination of their observance made it possible to determine the influence of the post-industrial information society on the formation of a new type of mass consciousness. As a result of the influence of globalization processes, there was a filling of the domestic information space with a supernational mass culture of entertainment, which in most cases leads to the spread of a primitive world outlook based on the ideology of consumption society, without leaving places to preserve sociocultural traditions and national identity. Therefore, given the problems of preserving national identity, it is necessary should be mentioned the information security of the state, which occupies one of the most important places, among various aspects of information security, since the unresolved problem of protection of the national information space significantly complicates the processes of formation of national identity.
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