Academic literature on the topic 'Objectif à long terme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Objectif à long terme":
Racette, Daniel, and Jacques Raynauld. "La politique monétaire canadienne : entre l’arbre, l’écorce et la forêt." Actualité, institutions et politiques 67, no. 3 (February 27, 2009): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602043ar.
Vedel, Benjamin, and Inès Gabarret. "Création d’emplois ou création de connaissances, quelle mesure de performance pour l’incubateur ? L’influence des caractéristiques des projets sélectionnés dans le processus d’incubation." Management international 17, no. 3 (August 27, 2013): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018272ar.
M'Bareck, Isselmou, Hariram Sathianathan, Jonathan Nicolas, and Pierre Galichon. "Naissance et évolution des techniques d'épuration extrarénale en réanimation." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 32, Hors-série 1 (June 13, 2023): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00169.
Gaab, Werner, and Olaf Liedtke. "On the Long-run Relationship Between Money, Output and Interest Rates: A Cointegration Analysis for West Germany." Recherches économiques de Louvain 58, no. 3-4 (1992): 454–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s077045180004416x.
FOGO PAWO, Romain, and Nicodème KEMDONG TENEKEU. "Analyse de l'accès aux financements court terme de la PME camerounaise." Journal of Academic Finance 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v13i1.537.
ETENDINO NKOMBE, Richelmy. "déterminants de l'inflation dans la zone CEMAC." Journal of Academic Finance 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v14i1.632.
Brice Minkande, Julien. "Impacts de la présence des intermédiaires sur l’intégration spatiale des marchés agricoles au Cameroun : une analyse par l’approche ARDL." African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 15, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2020.15(4).22.
Casagrande, G., MJ Brennstuhl, C. Tarquinio, and C. von Hammerstein. "Influence de l’autocompassion dans la prévention de la rechute de substances : une revue systématique." Psychotropes Vol. 29, no. 2 (November 14, 2023): 67–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psyt.292.0067.
Hill, Harry J. C. "L’implacable rythme : Edgar Allan Poe et la pédagogie." Études littéraires 29, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/501145ar.
Daniélou, Maxime. "La « désoccidentalisation » comme stratégie russe de transformation de l’ordre international." Hérodote N° 190-191, no. 3 (September 25, 2023): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/her.190.0237.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Objectif à long terme":
Connord-Lajambe, Hélène. "Analyse des perspectives à long terme du système énergétique du Québec : le potentiel renouvable." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72808.
Rémon, Danaé. "Stratégies d'apprentissage et mémoire à long terme d'associations mot-objet chez le jeune enfant et le chien." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30208.
All of us occasionally remember information or personal events that occurred a long time ago. But what about young children and distantly related animal species? Do young children and animals also form memories that can last in time? And if so, does memory formation rely on the same principles than those established in human adults? This thesis intended to examine these questions in the context of an associative learning concept involving complex bimodal stimuli: the word-object concept; both in young children and domestic dogs. For these two models, we explored some parameters susceptible to facilitate the encoding and storage of this type of information in memory. In particular, we attempted to determine if the number of presentations of novel word-object associations during learning influenced the retention of the name of these objects after a delay. We also aimed to establish the minimal number of presentations of the pairs required to induce a memory trace. Finally, we examined the efficacy of two learning strategies on the ability to remember the names of novel objects and demonstrated that the efficacy of the strategies implemented in humans evolves during development and seems not to apply to dogs. In brief, our results enlightened some principles underlying the formation of sensory memories in an early-developing brain system as well as in a non-primate species, and allow us to make assumptions about the underlying brain mechanisms
Zhang, Zhao. "Learning Path Recommendation : A Sequential Decision Process." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0108.
Over the past couple of decades, there has been an increasing adoption of Internet technology in the e-learning domain, associated with the availability of an increasing number of educational resources. Effective systems are thus needed to help learners to find useful and adequate resources, among which recommender systems play an important role. In particular, learning path recommender systems, that recommend sequences of educational resources, are highly valuable to improve learners' learning experiences. Under this context, this PhD Thesis focuses on the field of learning path recommender systems and the associated offline evaluation of these systems. This PhD Thesis views the learning path recommendation task as a sequential decision problem and considers the partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) as an adequate approach. In the field of education, the learners' memory strength is a very important factor and several models of learners' memory strength have been proposed in the literature and used to promote review in recommendations. However, little work has been conducted for POMDP-based recommendations, and the models proposed are complex and data-intensive. This PhD Thesis proposes POMDP-based recommendation models that manage learners' memory strength, while limiting the increase in complexity and data required. Under the premise that recommending learners useful and effective learning paths is becoming more and more popular, the evaluation of the effectiveness these recommended learning paths is still a challenging task, that is not often addressed in the literature. Online evaluation is highly popular but it relies on the path recommendations to actual learners, which may have dramatic implications if the recommendations are not accurate. Offline evaluation relies on static datasets of learners' learning activities and simulates learning paths recommendations. Although easier to run, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the effectiveness of a learning path recommendation. This tends to justify the lack of literature on this topic. To tackle this issue, this PhD Thesis also proposes offline evaluation measures, that are designed to be simple to be used in most of the application cases. The recommendation models and evaluation measures the we propose are evaluated on two real learning datasets. The experiments confirm that the recommendation models proposed outperform the models from the literature, with a limited increase in complexity, including for a medium-size dataset
Chevrier, Jonathan. "Description de la cohérence entre les objectifs d'entraînement, les habiletés entraînées et les recommandations du développement à long terme de l'athlète (DLTA) en volleyball masculin une étude de cas multiples." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5624.
Hua, Yang. "Vers un suivi robuste d'objets visuels : sélection de propositions et traitement des occlusions." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM012/document.
In this dissertation we address the problem of visual object tracking, whereinthe goal is to localize an object and determine its trajectory over time. Inparticular, we focus on challenging scenarios where the object undergoessignificant transformations, becomes occluded or leaves the field of view. Tothis end, we propose two robust methods which learn a model for the object ofinterest and update it, to reflect its changes over time.Our first method addresses the tracking problem in the context of objectsundergoing severe geometric transformations, such as rotation, change in scale.We present a novel proposal-selection algorithm, which extends the traditionaldiscriminative tracking-by-detection approach. This method proceeds in twostages -- proposal followed by selection. In the proposal stage, we compute acandidate pool that represents the potential locations of the object byrobustly estimating the geometric transformations. The best proposal is thenselected from this candidate set to localize the object precisely usingmultiple appearance and motion cues.Second, we consider the problem of model update in visual tracking, i.e.,determining when to update the model of the target, which may become occludedor leave the field of view. To address this, we use motion cues to identify thestate of the object in a principled way, and update the model only when theobject is fully visible. In particular, we utilize long-term trajectories incombination with a graph-cut based technique to estimate parts of the objectsthat are visible.We have evaluated both our approaches extensively on several trackingbenchmarks, notably, recent online tracking benchmark and the visual objecttracking challenge datasets. Both our approaches compare favorably to thestate of the art and show significant improvement over several other recenttrackers. Specifically, our submission to the visual object tracking challengeorganized in 2015 was the winner in one of the competitions
Durmus, Beste Gul. "Long-term multi-objective project selection under uncertainty." FIU Digital Commons, 2007. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3108.
SMAGGHUE, FABRICE. "Tamponnade cardiaque, evolution a long terme." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M044.
BOUCHET, JACQUES. "Filtres endocaves percutanes : suivi a court terme et a long terme." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M371.
Gillmann, Cédric. "Habitabilité à long terme des planètes telluriques." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GLOB0009.
Charmant, Alain. "Formalisation quantitative du long terme : une contribution." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010001.
Currently, econometric modelling's contribution, both to economic forecasting and economic policy valuation, is signifiant. However, models term (about five years) is sometimes inadequate. It it possible to extend it? Specifications properties in a long term perspective, and their compatibility, were theoretically studied. Those works pointed out the relationship between long term properties of macroeconomic models and results of theory of growth. So far, questions raised by long-run modelling practise can be expressed using theory of growth's framework: existence and properties of a steady state growth path, and its stability. First, models must provide an analytical framework that allows organisation of inputs contribution to growth. From this point of view, production function is the significant concept. It is widely studied, both using a putty-putty assumption, and a vintage approach. Simulation experiments are used to fith the practical consequence of our results. Yet, it will not do simply to superimpose a model of the business cycle on an equilibrium growth path. In the short run, disequilibriums are explicitly registered in models. Theoritical models of economic growth with disequilibrium can provide interesting exploratory sketchs, that could allow to improve long term properties of econometric models. Concerning disequilibrium on the financial market. .
Books on the topic "Objectif à long terme":
Farissi, Inass El. Décisions financières de long terme. Paris: Economica, 2011.
Glachant, Jérôme. Investissements et investisseurs de long terme: Rapport. Paris: Documentation Française, 2010.
Rassi, Faouzi. Gestion financière à long terme: Investissements et financement. Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2007.
Marques, Bruno. Flux touristique international et croissance économique de long terme. Paris: Publibook, 2012.
Olivier, Audreoud, ed. La Coopération économique à long terme avec les pays socialistes. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.
Bootsma, A. Tendances climatiques à long terme pour l'agriculture à Ottawa (Ontario). Ottawa: Centre de recherches sur les terres et les ressources biologiques, 1995.
santé, Ontario Ministère de la. Les partenariats dans les soins de longue durée: Un nouveau moyen de planifier, d'administrer et d'offrir des services et du soutien communautaire : directives d'établissement des organismes de services polyvalents. Toronto, Ont: Ministère de la santé, 1993.
Catherine, Lubochinsky, and Cercle des économistes, eds. Les marchés financiers dans la tourmente: Le défi du long terme. Paris: Descartes & Cie, 2009.
Catherine, Belin, Van der Linden Martial, and Majerus Steve, eds. Relations entre perception mémoire de travail et mémoire à long terme. Marseille: Solal éditeurs, 2001.
Reinhart, Tanya. Détruire la Palestine: Les plans à long terme des faucons israéliens. Montréal: Éditions Écosociété, 2003.
Book chapters on the topic "Objectif à long terme":
Taylor, L. Roy. "Objective and Experiment in Long-Term Research." In Long-Term Studies in Ecology, 20–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7358-6_2.
Sokolov, D. A., S. Yu Shugarov, and E. P. Pavlenko. "Long-Term Brightness Changes of Two CVS." In Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects, 219–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0325-8_65.
Chao, C., and S. Christin-Maitre. "Devenir à moyen terme et à long terme des pubertés précoces centrales." In Puberté précoce, 93–104. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0521-4_10.
Ganzer, Carol. "Mourning the melancholy object." In Reflections on Long-Term Relational Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, 61–73. Names: Lord, Susan (Susan A.), editor.Title: Reflections on long-term relational psychotherapy and psychoanalysis: relational analysis interminable/edited by Susan A. Lord.Description: Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054501-7.
Moudgil, Abhinav, and Vineet Gandhi. "Long-Term Visual Object Tracking Benchmark." In Computer Vision – ACCV 2018, 629–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20890-5_40.
Argenson, J. N., and J. M. Aubaniac. "L’arthroplastie unicompartimentale du genou analyse a long terme." In Arthrosemanagement Knie, 55–57. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57719-2_7.
Kikuchi, S. "Long-Term Optical Behavior of BL Lac Objects." In Multi-Wavelength Continuum Emission of AGN, 394. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9537-2_108.
Jedrasiak, Karol, Mariusz Andrzejczak, and Aleksander Nawrat. "SETh: The Method for Long-Term Object Tracking." In Computer Vision and Graphics, 302–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11331-9_37.
Kolb, U. "Understanding the Long-term Evolution of CVs and LMXBs: Principles and Problems." In Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects, 433–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0325-8_130.
"Objectif croissance 10 ans après : adopter une perspective à plus long terme des réformes." In Réformes économiques, 119–54. OECD, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/growth-2015-6-fr.
Conference papers on the topic "Objectif à long terme":
Ebert, Philippe. "Archivage long terme du Falcon 7X." In Le nucléaire accélère sa transformation numérique. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2017len2.3.
Twyman, Michael. "L’importance à long terme des imprimés éphémères." In Les éphémères, un patrimoine à construire. Fabula, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.3055.
Daas, M., and K. Dada. "Le flux numérique en implantologie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601016.
Berthot, Alexis, Vincent Rey, and Philippe Fraunie. "Modélisation de l'évolution à long-terme du trait de côte." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2000.015-b.
Ribet, I., C. Martin, and A. Rodrigues. "Le comportement à long terme des colis de déchets vitrifiés." In Les matériaux pour le stockage géologique des déchets. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2016les02.
Keppler, Jan-Horst. "Coûts de système dans le court et dans le long terme." In Nucléaire et EnR : des technologies complémentaires pour la transition énergétique. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2017nuc08.
Delafoy, Christine, Edouard Pouillier, Marie Moatti, and Hervé Palancher. "Evolutions du combustible à court, moyen et long terme (dont E-ATF)." In Comportement du combustible en situation accidentelle. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2018com15.
JESTIN, Camille, Nicholas GRUNNET, Sten Esbjørn KRISTENSEN, and Nicolas FORAIN. "Modélisation morphodynamique à long terme pour la gestion sédimentaire du littoral portuaire dunkerquois." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2016.024.
Besnus, F. "Les enjeux de sûreté en exploitation et à long terme vus par l'IRSN." In Le projet CIGEO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2016lep03.
Shaviv, Giora. "The long term evolution of Cataclysmic Variables." In The Golden Age of Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects IV. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.315.0036.
Reports on the topic "Objectif à long terme":
Jacques, Olivier, Joanis Marcelin, and Jérôme Turcotte. Soutenabilité budgétaire du Québec et vieillissement de la population : implications pour la révision de la Loi sur la réduction de la dette. CIRANO, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/yqca4755.
Gagné, Robert, Marianne Laurin, and Pierre-Carl Michaud. Comment les hauts revenus réagissent-ils à l’impôt sur le revenu ? CIRANO, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/fpve6913.
Johansson, Åsa, Yvan Guillemette, Fabrice Murtin, David Turner, Giuseppe Nicoletti, Christine de la Maisonneuve, Guillaume Bousquet, and Francesca Spinelli. Horizon 2060 : Perspectives de croissance économique globale à long terme. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k8zngscq3kf-fr.
Tarr, Michael J. Presentations of Shape in Object Recognition and Long-Term Visual Memory. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281336.
Tarr, Michael J. Representations of Shape in Object Recognition and Long-Term Visual Memory. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada310172.
Tarr, Michael J. Representations of Shape in Object Recognition and Long-Term Visual Memory. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264342.
Housley, R. Object Identifier Registry for the Long-Term Archive and Notary Services (LTANS) Working Group. RFC Editor, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7036.
Kerfoot, H. Une perspective à long terme et un plan de développement pour un service canadien de données toponymiques numériques. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/298397.
Dellink, Rob, Christine Arriola, Ruben Bibas, Elisa Lanzi, and Frank van Tongeren. Effets à long terme de la pandémie de COVID-19 et des mesures de relance sur les pressions environnementales. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/28ebe842-fr.
Doty, Pamela. Cash and Counseling: Self-directed home and community long-term care. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004857.