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Academic literature on the topic 'Obésité – Chirurgie – Psychologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Psychologie"
Mathieu, J., C. Petit, C. Lombard, B. Guirkinger, G. Bauchet, O. Ziegler, and J. Lighezzolo-Alnot. "Obésité sévère, quelle prise en charge psychologique ?" psychologie clinique, no. 52 (2021): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202152159.
Full textGohier, B. "Le psychiatre et la chirurgie bariatrique." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.300.
Full textSfeir, N., T. Le Nerzé, M. Beaumesnil, R. Coutant, G. Podevin, P. Duverger, F. Schmitt, and E. Riquin. "Obésité et chirurgie bariatrique chez l’adolescent." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 69, no. 4 (June 2021): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2021.04.009.
Full textMarsden, Eric, Aude Michel, and Christian Mormont. "Study of the Impact of a Gastroplasty on the Self-Image Through the Rorschach." Rorschachiana 23, no. 1 (January 1999): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.23.1.43.
Full textMarcano, Xavier, Sophie Bercker, Moncef Dahman, Hilde Ruffa, and Lionel Lerousseau. "Obésité, syndrome d’apnées hypopnées obstructives du sommeil (SAHOS) et chirurgie bariatrique. Cinq cent cinquante-neuf patients opérés enregistrés, cohorte suivie 1 an." Médecine du Sommeil 20, no. 1 (March 2023): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2023.01.189.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Psychologie"
Mathieu, Joris. "Approche psychologique de la résilience chez les personnes en situation d’obésité sévère candidates à une chirurgie bariatrique : étude des effets d’une prise en charge multidisciplinaire avant chirurgie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0126.
Full textCandidates for bariatric surgery have a singular biopsychosocial trajectory: very severe or complicated obesity, frequent psychopathologies and difficult and traumatic life histories. Considering medical treatment as a failure, they see surgery as the ultimate solution. Resilience’s concept enables to come closer the psychic and social fragility of these people. The main objectives of the study are to pinpoint their psychic functioning and to identify their evolution during a healthcare pathway of preparation for bariatric surgery, using a semi-quantitative approach of psychodynamic inspiration. Two hundred subjects who are candidates for bariatric surgery (153 women and 47 men, age: 43.5 ± 11.74 years, BMI: 45.54 ± 7.19 kg/m2) were recruited at the beginning of their healthcare pathway of preparation at CHRU of Nancy. This one-year circuit is based on a cognitive-behavioral access and offers collective therapeutic education working group.Three methodologies were used at the beginning and end of this circuit in order to explore the different dimensions of resilience in severe obesity context: clinical research interviews, projective data (102 Rorschach protocols) and self-questionnaires enabling the quality of life (EQVOD and SF-36), eating disorders (ED) (DEBQ and BES), psychopathologies (HAD and MINI), coping mechanisms (Briefcope), alexithymia (TAS), and resilience (RSA) to be assessed.The resilience process is nonexistent at the beginning of the circuit. Results indicate that the subjects have a poor quality of life as well as many psychopathologies: food compulsions (62.89%, including 56.6% of Binge Eating Disorder (BED)), depressions (15%), anxieties (34, 5%) or addictions (29.5%). A significant number of difficult and traumatic life events is noted: 86% of the subjects have polytraumatic past life experiences mostly going back to childhood and adolescence periods.Paradoxical responses given by some subjects at self-questionnaires authorize them to be classified according to a behavioral profile known as "discordant" (underestimate of binge eating at BES and overvaluation of resilience at RSA) which is characterized by a deficit of mentalization identified at the clinical interview and at Rorschach.A clear improvement of all these indicators is certified at the end of this circuit. The quality of life of subjects, especially psychic, increase. The prevalence of psychopathologies, it, strongly decreases, with significant reductions in eating behavior disorders in terms of frequency (64.78%) and intensity (13.21% with sizable compulsivity), depressions (3.14%), anxiety (8.18%) and addictive behaviors (13.84%). Lastly, mentalization’s difficulties decreased, although the majority of subjects still have an absence of resilient process just before surgery. Subjects with a "consistent" profile according to the self-questionnaires, know a significant improvement in the majority of indicators, compared to "discordant" subjects
Welwel, Ghada. "Multi-disciplinary approach to obesity management and bariatric surgery." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP5152.
Full textThe study aimed to understand the reasons, knowledge and expectations of people undergoing bariatric surgery in Middle East and Jordan. A retrospective study is designed and was conducted in the Mohammad Al-Zitawi Obesity Management Centre between the years 2015 and 2017. A total of 154 participants (males: 45; females: 109) who had body mass greater than 40kg/m2 and aged between 20-60 years took part in the study. The study participants were randomly selected and enrolled participants were 10% of the patients who attended obesity management centre in that particular year. All study patients were above 20 years of age and had been referred to the bariatric unit at Al- Zitawi Obesity Management Centre. A total of 154 patients (males: 45; females: 109) who had body mass greater than 40kg/m2 and aged between 20-60 years took part in the study. Ethical approval for the study was taken from hospital ethical committee. At the time of filling up of questionnaire forms all ethical aspects such as beneficence (doing good), non malfeasance (not justifying patients), fidelity, trust, respect, unbiased treatment, cultural respect, right to justice, maintenance of confidentiality, right to decision making and voluntary decision were taken into consideration. The methodology involves two tier questionnaires; one for patients and the other one for the professionals involved in obesity management. Since, it is a retrospective study and participants are not in the city. Questionnaire forms and patients consent was obtained on phone from the participants. Filling up of questionnaire form was on phone. Questions were explained to participants on phone in English and Islamic language and consent was obtained. In the present study, we used mixed method approach to improve the quality of our research study. Mixed method approach refers to growing methodology of research that progress the systematic mixing of both qualitative and quantitative datum within a single investigation or constant programme of investigation. Mixed up approach allows complete and synergic use of data. Furthermore, this method gives voice to study participants and make sure that enrolled participants are part of study and results are base on participant's experience. This kind of approach provides space to multidisciplinary team by research by promoting the contact of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods scholars (Creswell et al., 2011). The results of our study showed that patients in the Middle East do not have much knowledge and understanding about the bariatric surgery and this finding is in consistent with the studies of Taube-Schiff et al. (2016) and Guler et al. (2018) indicating that usually obese patients have limited knowledge about bariatric surgeries even in the developed countries. Moreover, a recent research documented by Altaf & Abbas (2019) in Saudi Arab documents that the public awareness about obesity and bariatric surgery is very limited. Our study shows an obvious gap in awareness and knowledge about bariatric surgery among the studied participants from the Middle East. There is a need of using different platforms for spreading accurate awareness about Bariatric surgery and its associated benefits, risk factors and associated complications. Public awareness should be created by surgeons and health educators and they should act accordingly to develop better knowledge and awareness among general public. Most of patients in our study fail to meet their expectations from surgery as benefits of treatment. Our study also throws light on the significance of weight management services, behavioural change and self management in modifying patient's expectations of having long term benefits of bariatric surgery
Coriano, Melissa. "Étude descriptive de la mentalisation chez les personnes présentant une obésité sévère et morbide candidates à une chirurgie de l'obésité : une approche psychodynamique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/CORIANO_MELISSA_2019_ED519.pdf.
Full textObesity has been a public health issue for years. Its management through bariatric surgery, which is booming, is one of the current responses considered to be the most effective in terms of "sustainable" weight loss. However, this surgery is always accompanied by psychological repercussions which can sometimes have serious consequences (increased suicide attempt risk, depression, psychotic breakdown, development or aggravation of addictive behaviors, difficulties in appropriating one's new body shape and possibility of weight gain). In order to prevent these psychological risks, the personality of obese people has been the subject of many studies. However, most studies agree that there’s no single personality type that characterizes the obese patient. In this descriptive study we used projective test (Rorschach and TAT) to study the mentalization process in 41 subjects who are candidates for obesity surgery. Mentalization is a key process in any individual. It makes it possible to "regulate" the psychic apparatus, which is not necessarily determined by the underlying personality. Finding impairments in the mentalization ability could elucidate many of the issues commonly found in people seeking bariatric surgery and can also be a prognostic factor for outcome after bariatric surgery. The results showed impairments in the mentalization process of our subjects and demonstrate the richness that projective tests bring to the study of psychic functioning and mentalization. The assessment of the mentalization process and the implementation of therapies aiming for its enhancement could contribute to improving patient care of people seeking this surgery
Guenette, Andrée-Anne. "Gastrectomie : effet sur les comportements alimentaires; huit mois post-chirurgie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36274.
Full textBrunault, Paul. "Etude des facteurs psychopathologiques associés à la dépression, à la qualité de vie et à l'adiction [sic] à l'alimentation dans le cadre de la maladie chronique à partir du modèle de Wilson et Cleary." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2020/document.
Full textThis article thesis aimed to assess risk factors for three different health outcome measures (depression, health-related quality of life and food addiction) in two populations (breast cancer patients and morbidly obese patients), by assessing the relative impact of biological and physiological variables (i.e., disease duration and severity, types of treatment used), and individual and psychological variables (i.e., psychiatric disorders, personality). By proposing and putting to the test several integrative biopsychosocial models based on Wilson and Cleary’s theoretical model, we demonstrated that : 1) Depression after breast cancer treatment is more strongly associated with variables related to the premorbid individual and psychological characteristics (i.e., personality and depression before treatment) than to biological and physiological variables (i.e., disease severity, types of treatment used) ; 2) Risk factors for lower quality of life are different depending on the quality of life dimension considered (e.g., physical, psychological or sexual) : biological and physiological variables are associated with physical quality of life ; individual and psychological factors are associated with all quality of life dimensions ; 3) Obese patients with food addiction exhibit some specific psychopathological risk factors. Our work suggest to systematically assess individual and psychological variables in patients with chronic diseases because these variables are important potential predictors for different health outcomes
Croiset, Aurélie. "L'éducation thérapeutique du patient en amont d'une chirurgie bariatrique : identification des déterminants psychosociaux de la participation et de la qualité de vie du patient opéré." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20043/document.
Full textStudy 1: Few studies to our knowledge concentrate on understanding the reasons for acceptation or refusal of a program, they are often limited to a qualitative approach and in number of participants. The first part of our results shows there is a profile of patients ‘adhering’ to TPE with differences in terms of weight excess; psychological suffering; behavioral tendencies; and confirms the predictive role of the affective dependence schematic in TPE adhesion. However, the second part of the results shows that behavioral tendencies do not suffice by themselves in explaining the factors that push patients to participate in a program and brings to light the influence of patient perception on TPE adhesion. Indeed, an internalizing profile would be more active in the research of solutions and complementary information concerning surgery or in participating in groups.Study 2: Studies show the effectiveness of TPE on the biopsychosocial, educational (acquiring information & skills) levels and on the quality of life of the obese patient. However, no study investigates the evolution of biopsychosocial variables after a TPE preparing to bariatric surgery. Results show that surgery contributes to numerous benefits for the patient including weight loss, anxiety reduction, behavioral inhibition and quality of life improvement. However, participation impacts anxiety and avoidance variables. The qualitative analysis exploring the way transformations are lived throughout the first year corroborates the results of the quantitative analysis. As a matter of fact, TPE patients acquire emotional and social skills allowing them to verbalize the changes linked to the surgery that may impact the quality of psychosocial and dietary well-being.Study 3: No studies explore the influence of a TPE-adhering patient’s profile on post operatory quality of life. Our results bring forth the influence of specific variables such as positive affect, reward dependence, young age, and a weight loss, satisfactory on quality of life. This study validates our research hypothesis: quality of life depends on psychopathological moderators which are anxiety, depression, personal factors such as age, reward dependency ; but also on biomedical factors such as post operatory BMI
Books on the topic "Obésité – Chirurgie – Psychologie"
Living with Bariatric Surgery: Managing your mind and your weight. Routledge, 2018.
Find full textRatcliffe, Denise. Living with Bariatric Surgery: Managing Your Mind and Your Weight. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textRatcliffe, Denise. Living with Bariatric Surgery: Managing Your Mind and Your Weight. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textLiving with Bariatric Surgery. Routledge, 2018.
Find full textThe Magic Pill: A Mental Health Companion for the Gastric Bypass Patient. Teri Kai Holtzclaw, Ph.D., 2002.
Find full text(Editor), James E. Mitchell, and Martina de Zwaan (Editor), eds. Bariatric Surgery: Psychosocial Assessment and Treatment. Brunner-Routledge, 2005.
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