Academic literature on the topic 'Oberst Test'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oberst Test"

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Malogi, D., A. Gupta, and G. R. Kathawate. "Center Impedance Method for Damping Measurement." Advances in Acoustics and Vibration 2009 (February 21, 2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/319538.

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Damping materials are used extensively for reduction of vibration and noise. These damping materials have viscoelastic characteristics and are used by automotive and other industries. Testing of these materials is important in order to predict their performance and traditionally the damping properties are measured by the Oberst method. This paper discusses an alternate method called the Center Impedance method where force and response are measured directly and the damping properties are obtained. The Center Impedance method is easy to use requiring only standard vibration equipment for excitation, namely, shaker, and is easy to control the experiment for repeatability. Results of beams tested by both Oberst and Center Impedance methods are presented in order to validate this test method.
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Koruk, Hasan, and Kenan Y. Sanliturk. "Identification and removal of adverse effects of non-contact electromagnetic excitation in Oberst Beam Test Method." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 30 (July 2012): 274–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2012.02.003.

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Mores, Gail, Rhonda McNicoll Whiteman, Jenny Ploeg, Patricia Knobl, Miriam Cahn, Laura Klaponski, Ann Lindley, and Kathy Fisher. "An Evaluation of the Family Informal Caregiver Stroke Self-Management Program." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, no. 6 (November 2018): 660–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.335.

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AbstractBackground:Caregivers are often unprepared and overwhelmed with the responsibilities of providing care to stroke survivors, which can lead to negative physical and psychological effects.Purpose:To evaluate the impact of the Family Informal Caregiver Stroke Self-Management (FICSS) program on burden and life changes resulting from providing care among family caregivers of stroke survivors.Methods:A prospective pre-test and post-test design using quantitative and qualitative data was used to evaluate the program with a convenience sample of 42 caregivers. The four-module facilitated program consisted of small group-guided discussion. Quantitative evaluations were completed at baseline, 2 weeks and 6 months (post-intervention), and qualitative data were collected at 2 weeks and 6 months. Life changes and burden were measured using the Bakas Caregiving Outcome Scale (BCOS) and the Oberst Caregiving Burden Scale (OCBS), respectively.Results:The BCOS scores increased consistently over time, showing significant differences at 6 months compared with 2 weeks (mean difference: 5.29, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.30-10.28,p=0.04) and baseline (mean difference: 7.58, 95% CI: 2.92-12.23,p=0.001). The OCBS time scores decreased consistently over time, showing a significant difference at 6 months compared with baseline (mean difference: −5.20, 95% CI: −0.96 to −9.44,p=0.02). The OCBS difficulty scores fluctuated over time, resulting in no overall difference from baseline to 6 months. Qualitative themes were consistent with the positive quantitative findings.Conclusion:Study results suggest that the FICSS program may result in reduced caregiver burden and improved life changes resulting from providing care.
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Morozov, Artem, Sofia Lvovich, Yulia Minakova, Elizaveta Sobol, Sergey Zhukov, and Ani Varpetyan. "A NOVEL METHOD FOR SURGICALTREATMENT OF OSTEOMYELITIS OF DISTAL PHALANX: A CLINICAL CASE." Archiv Euromedica 11, no. 6 (December 12, 2021): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2199-885x/2021/11/6.18.

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— Background: Osteomyelitis is an infectious-inflammatory destructive bone disease caused by nonspecific and specific microflora, or microbial communities. Diabetes mellitus is the most common pathology associated with osteomyelitis and may be responsible for exacerbation of chronic osteomyelitis. Objective: to demonstrate a new patented technique for surgical treatment of osteomyelitis of distal phalanx (I finger) on the example of a clinical case. Methods: A female patient P. 34 years old, who has type 2 diabetes mellitus, decompensated. Daily glucosometry shows changes in capillary blood glucose from 7 to 25 mmol/L during the last month; the last blood test for HbA1c — 10.4%, it should be noted that the patient adheres to the diet prescribed by the endocrinologist and receives drug therapy according to treatment standards, however, attempts to compensate the disease have been failed. The patient suffers from obesity of 1 degree (BMI = 30.11). Results: Operation: after preparation of the surgical site with Betadin’s solution, local anesthesia according to Oberst-Lukashevich (injection of 3 ml 2% Lidocaine solution on each side into the lateral surfaces of the I finger of the right hand from the place of harness application, proximal to the intervention area) was provided. Extraction of the nail plate with dissection of soft tissues along the phalanx and along the projection of the nail bed and rotation of tissues downwards to expose the bone destruction focus. Then necrectomy of the damaged bone was performed followed by sanitization and returning of soft tissues to their place without suturing. Conclusion: The given example of surgical treatment of finger osteomyelitis has undeniable advantages due to a number of reasons: elimination of traumatization of finger’s working surface, achievement of cosmetic effect, preservation of aesthetic and function of hand, as well as all types of sensitivity of finger skin. It is worth noting that this method of surgical treatment of osteomyelitis has more favorable course of the postoperative period due to a shorter duration of pain syndrome and the general reaction of the body.
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Taamouti, Abderrahim. "Covid‐19 Control and the Economy: Test, Test, Test*." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 83, no. 5 (May 24, 2021): 1011–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obes.12442.

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Ostapczuk, Martin, Jochen Musch, and Walter Lieberei. "Der „Analytische Test“: Validierung eines neuen eignungsdiagnostischen Instruments zur Erfassung von schlussfolgerndem Denken." Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O 55, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0932-4089/a000031.

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Der zum Zwecke der Personalauswahl entwickelte Analytische Test (AT) dient der Erfassung der Fähigkeit zum induktiven und deduktiven schlussfolgernden Denken bei Bewerbern im oberen Fähigkeitsbereich. Zur Erhöhung der Akzeptanz und zur Verbesserung der augenscheinlichen Validität des Verfahrens sind die Aufgaben des AT semantisch in den Kontext beruflicher Situationen eingekleidet. In sechs Validierungsstudien erwies sich der AT als hoch auswertungsobjektiv und hinreichend schwierig, um auch noch im oberen Fähigkeitsbereich zu differenzieren. Die interne Konsistenz und Retestreliabilität waren ebenso zufriedenstellend wie die konvergente und die diskriminante Validität in Bezug auf Schulnoten, verschiedene Intelligenztests und die Big Five. Berichtet werden auch empirische Belege für die Konstruktvalidität, Akzeptanz und hohe g-Sättigung des AT.
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Chen, Ze Hui, Chang Wu Liu, and Ji Wei Deng. "Size Effect of Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Limestone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (November 2012): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.229-231.233.

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Using the MTS testing machine, the uniaxial compressive test of varisized da-qing limestones were undertaken, and the effect of dimensions about compressive strength, peak strain, elastic modulus and destructional forms of rock specimens were studied. It demonstrates that along with the increase of length-diameter ratio, peak strain and compressive strength turn smaller, elastic modulus gradually increases, the destruction of rock samples have a transformation from splitting failure to shear failure. Combined with the test results, Obert L model and Yang Shengqi model, the two size-effect models with extensive applications are analyzed and contrasted. And the conclusion is drawn that Obert L model has a relatively broad applicability, while Yang Shengqi model has a stronger Targeting and higher accuracy. Thus based on the Yang Shengqi model, the size-effect model of da-qing limestone is put forward, and the result indicates that this model corresponds well with the test results, having certain practical value.
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Kilina, Liliya. "Russian Annalistic Text as Object of the Historical and Stylistic Analysis." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 15, no. 2 (July 2016): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2016.2.5.

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Keller, Sonja. "Stabilität der oberen Halswirbelsäule prüfen." physiopraxis 6, no. 03 (March 2008): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1308179.

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Taubheitsgefühle im Gesicht oder in den Händen, Gang- oder Schluckstörungen – dies alles können Zeichen einer Instabilität der oberen Halswirbelsäule sein. Um die Stabilität zu testen, setzen Physiotherapeuten den Sharp-Purser-Test ein. Lesen Sie hier, warum man den Test nur mit Vorsicht anwenden sollte und warum die wissenschaftlichen Gütekriterien nicht ausreichen, um ihn uneingeschränkt zu empfehlen.
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Park, Joo-Hee, Sun-Young Kang, Sung-dae Choung, Hye-Seon Jeon, and Oh-yun Kwon. "Effects of tibial rotation on Ober's test and patellar tracking." Knee 23, no. 4 (August 2016): 600–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2015.09.012.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oberst Test"

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FERRARIS, ALESSANDRO. "Automotive composite components design and test: a vibration reduction oriented approach." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2674339.

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Vehicle manufacturers initially relied on horsepower and speed performances as “standout qualities” to sell their products, but as time progressed, it became increasingly clear that customers were very much concerned about their comfort and safety while driving vehicles. In the late seventies, requirements for driver and passenger comfort were increased significantly, since-then, a large amount of effort has been invested into the vehicle improvement of noise and vibration reduction nevertheless enhancing the safety. Nowadays NVH performance is considered as a critical factor in the purchase decisions of many buyers. This work focusses on the development of a composite automotive door but, the methodology and materials applied could be extended for other panels, as there are several kinds in a typical vehicle whatever class or purpose it has. In the last years, furthermore, lightweight design imposed different design methodologies and materials like fiber reinforced plastics are becoming more and more used in the construction of vehicles for structural and non-structural parts. Reinforced plastics could perform higher performance and higher tailorable possibilities compared to conventional metallic materials, more and more composites are targeted toward structural applications involving combined dynamic, mechanical, thermal and hygral loading. Composite materials are principally preferred in such applications because of their advanced elastic properties and tailoring capability to individual design requirements. They also have the potential for incorporating significant and tailorable passive damping into the candidate structure. At the beginning, tests on two different viscoelastic materials are performed in order to identify mechanical characteristics necessary to provide valid data for numerical analysis of structures. ‘Oberst Beam Method’ is the standard test method for measuring dynamic properties of materials (ASTM E756 – 05). Mechanical characteristics of damping materials have been determined for different temperatures (SAE J1637), frequencies and at different stage of aging (ISO 60068). Besides, low-velocity impact tests have been executed (ASTM 7136). After having post-processed the experimental data, the best material has been chosen. For each test, for each material and specimens topology a significant number of specimen has been tested for statistical purpose. ASTM 756 tests have been replicated virtually and to compare the results FRF Receptance, eigenfrequencies have been matched. Excellent correlation between simulation and experiment has been found. To evaluate the FEM virtual capabilities to reproduce and simulate the dynamic response of a real component and to validate correlation methodology, a first modal analysis has been carried out on a real automotive component. An innovative composite leaf spring is subjected to a free-free frequency response test, in which a series of accelerometers measures the response of the component to an excitation imposed by an electromechanical shaker. Moreover, LIPEZ methodology permitted to post-process data logged and to evaluate the characteristic vibrating modes of the structure. While the real component has been experimentally tested, FEM numerical simulation is reproduced. In the end, eigenfrequencies, eigenmodes (MAC) of experimental and virtual tests have been compared; excellent mode shape correlation has been found-out, errors on eigenfrequencies lower than 5%. Last part of this dissertation is focussed on the design, testing, and development of a damped door by means of interlaminar materials. The activity has been performed in two stages: undamped door testing and correlation with FEM and then manufacturing, testing and correlation of the damped solution. LIPEZ modal extraction algorithm has been used to extract modal parameters for the two artifacts, as well. The undamped door has been tested, real and virtual receptance, eigenfrequencies, eigenmodes computed and correlated. Damped material patches have been dimensioned and positioned considering a trade-off between added mass, costs and vibro-reduction capabilities. Modal analysis executed on the door have demonstrated that high damping capabilities have been achieved with limited drawbacks on weight increase (+5%) and inappreciable cost augmentation. In view of the scopes of the work, the results are deemed satisfactory.
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Myburgh, W. D. "Development of a tool to test computer protocols." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53363.

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Thesis (MSc) -- Stellenbosch University, 2003.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Software testing tools simplify and automate the menial work associated with testing. Moreover, for complex concurrent software such as computer protocols, testing tools allow testing on an abstract level that is independent of specific implementations. Standard conformance testing methodologies and a number of testing tools are commercially available, but detailed descriptions of the implementation of such testing tools are not widely available. This thesis investigates the development of a tool for automated protocol testing in the ETH Oberon development environment. The need to develop a protocol testing tool that automates the execution of specified test cases was identified in collaboration with a local company that develops protocols in the programming language Oberon. Oberon is a strongly typed secure language that supports modularisation and promotes a readable programming style. The required tool should translate specified test cases into executable test code supported by a runtime environment. A test case consists of a sequence of input actions to which the software under test is expected to respond by executing observable output actions. A number of issues are considered of which the first is concerned with the representation of test case specifications. For this, a notation was used that is basically a subset of the test specification language TTCN-3 as standardised by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute. The second issue is the format of executable test cases and a suitable runtime environment. A translator was developed that generates executable Oberon code from specified test cases. The compiled test code is supported by a runtime library, which is part of the tool. Due to the concurrent nature of a protocol environment, concurrent processes in the runtime environment are identified. Since ETH Oberon supports multitasking in a limited sense, test cases are executed as cooperating background tasks. The third issue is concerned with the interaction between an executing test case and a system under test. It is addressed by an implementation dependent interface that maps specified test interactions onto real interactions as required by the test context in which an implementation under test operates. A supporting protocol to access the service boundary of an implementation under test remotely and underlying protocol service providers are part of a test context. The ETH Oberon system provides a platform that simplifies the implementation of protocol test systems, due to its size and simple task mechanism. Operating system functionality considered as essential is pointed out in general terms since other systems could be used to support such testing tools. In conclusion, directions for future work are proposed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Toetsstelsels vir programmatuur vereenvoudig en outomatiseer die slaafse werk wat met toetsing assosieer word. 'n Toetsstelsel laat verder toe dat komplekse gelyklopende programmatuur, soos rekenaarprotokolle, op 'n abstrakte vlak getoets word, wat onafhanklik van spesifieke implementasies is. Daar bestaan standaard metodes vir konformeringstoetsing en 'n aantal toetsstelsels is kommersiëel beskikbaar. Uitvoerige beskrywings van die implementering van sulke stelsels is egter nie algemeen beskikbaar nie. Hierdie tesis ondersoek die ontwikkeling van 'n stelsel vir outomatiese toetsing van protokolle in die ontwikkelingsomgewing van ETH Oberon. Die behoefte om 'n protokoltoetsstelsel te ontwikkel, wat die uitvoering van gespesifiseerde toetsgevalle outomatiseer, is geïdentifiseer in oorleg met 'n plaaslike maatskappy wat protokolle ontwikkel in die Oberon programmeertaal. Oberon is 'n sterkgetipeerde taal wat modularisering ondersteun en a leesbare programmeerstyl bevorder. Die toestsstelsel moet gespesifiseerde toetsgevalle vertaal na uitvoerbare toetskode wat ondersteun word deur 'n looptydomgewing. 'n Toetsgeval bestaan uit 'n reeks van toevoeraksies waarop verwag word dat die programmatuur wat getoets word, sal reageer deur die uitvoering van afvoeraksies wat waargeneem kan word. 'n Aantal kwessies word aangeraak, waarvan die eerste te make het met die voorstelling van die spesifikasie van toetsgevalle. Hiervoor is 'n notasie gebruik wat in wese 'n subversameling van die toetsspesifikasietaal TTCN-3 is. TTCN-3 is gestandardiseer deur die European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Die tweede kwessie is die formaat van uitvoerbare toetsgevalle en 'n geskikte looptydomgewing. 'n Vertaler is ontwikkel wat uitvoerbare Oberon-kode genereer vanaf gespesifiseerde toetsgevalle. Die vertaalde toetskode word ondersteun deur 'n biblioteek van looptydfunksies, wat deel van die stelsel is. As gevolg van die eienskap dat 'n protokolomgewing uit gelyklopende prosesse bestaan, word daar verskillende tipes van gelyklopende prosesse in 'n protokoltoetsstelsel geïdentifiseer. Aangesien ETH Oberon 'n beperkte multitaakstelsel is, word toetsgevalle vertaal na eindige outomate wat uitgevoer word as samewerkende agtergrondtake. Die derde kwessie het te make met die interaksie tussen 'n toetsgeval wat uitgevoer word en die stelsel wat getoets word. Dit word aangespreek deur 'n koppelvlak wat gespesifiseerde interaksies afbeeld op werklike interaksies soos vereis deur die konteks waarin 'n implementasie onderworpe aan toetsing uitvoer. 'n Ondersteunende protokolom die dienskoppelvlak van die implementasie oor 'n afstand te bereik en ander onderliggende protokoldienste is deel van 'n toetskonteks. Die ETH Oberon-stelsel help in die vereenvoudiging van die implementasie van protokol toetsstelsels, as gevolg van die stelsel se grootte en die eenvoudige taakhanteerder . Die essensiële funksionaliteit van bedryfsstelsels word uitgelig in algemene terme omdat ander stelsels gebruik kan word om toetsstelsels te ondersteun. Ten slotte word voorstelle vir opvolgwerk gemaak.
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Chong, Yin-kei Doris. "Anaerobic recovery and physical activity in normal and obese children /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23435872.

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莊硯琦 and Yin-kei Doris Chong. "Anaerobic recovery and physical activity in normal and obese children." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31257173.

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Scotti, Duane Michael. "Iliotibial Band Length and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Relationship Between Two Measurement Techniques." Diss., NSUWorks, 2017. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_pt_stuetd/60.

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Purpose: To determine the relationship between iliotibial band (ITB) length and the presence of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), compare the difference in ITB length between the painful knee and the non-painful knee in subjects with unilateral PFPS, determine the test-retest reliability, standard error of measurement, and minimal detectable change (MDC) of the Ober test and modified Thomas test, and explore the relationship between the Ober test and the modified Thomas test in measuring ITB length. Subjects: Forty-eight subjects were recruited (PFPS group n=24, control group n=24) from three different outpatient physical therapy clinics. Methods: The Ober test and modified Thomas test was conducted on both legs of each subject to determine ITB length with the use of a digital inclinometer. Examiners were blinded to group assignment and an independent observer recorded all the results. Results: The mean values for hip adduction during the Ober test was 7.2 degrees in the control group and 2.3 degrees in the PFPS group. One way ANOVA revealed a significant difference between groups (p= .011). There were no differences in ITB length comparing the painful knee to the non-painful knee for both the Ober test and modified Thomas test. The ICC values calculated for the test-retest reliability were .95 for the Ober test and .86 for the modified Thomas test. Pearson correlational analysis revealed a weak negative correlation (r=-.40, p=.005) between the Ober test and modified Thomas test on the left side and no correlation on the right side. Discussion and Conclusion: The Ober test is better at distinguishing between a PFPS group and a control group than the modified Thomas test supporting the clinical utility of the Ober test. The use of a digital inclinometer for both the Ober test and modified Thomas test appears to be a reliable method for the measurement of ITB length. However, given the lack of relationship found between the two tests, the two examination procedures should not be used interchangeably for the measurement of ITB length.
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Kim, Jong-Kyung. "Exercise mode comparisons of acute energy expenditure during moderate intensity exercise in obese adults." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1244097.

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Previous studies have suggested that if exercise intensity is established by perceived effort, the metabolic demand varies among exercise machines and the treadmill optimizes energy expenditure (EE). However, these studies have been completed utilizing young people with normal body fat percentages. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether there was a difference in acute energy expenditure when obese people used different exercise modes at a self-selected intensity (RPE 11-12) commonly recommended for overweight individuals. Twelve obese subjects (7 male; 5 female; BMI >29 kg/m2), aged 37-71 years completed two familiarization trials on four machines: treadmill (TM), stationary cycle (C), Body Trec elliptical arm/leg (BT), and Airdyne (AD). On separate days, subjects then completed a 15 minute trial on each machine at a self-selected intensity corresponding to a target RPE of I 1-12 on the Borg 15 point scale. Machine order was randomly assigned, and subjects were blinded to the workload throughout each trial. Workload was self-adjusted during the first 5 minutes and then remained stable for the rest of the trial. Physiological data were obtained during the last five minutes of each trial via HR telemetry and the Aerosport TEEM 100. The group means were compared across modes using a one-way repeated measures ANOVA. Significant differences (p <0.05) were observed across exercise modes for energy expenditure. The BT produced the highest rate of energy expenditure among exercise machines and C the lowest (8.0±2.0, 6.6±2.1, 6.3±2.0, 5.3±2.1 Kcal/min, for BT, TM, AD, and C, respectively). These results suggest that perceptually-based exercise prescriptions are not reliable across modes typically found in a fitness center environment, and that weight-bearing arm/leg exercise optimizes EE during self-selected exercise of moderate intensity in obese subjects.
School of Physical Education
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Silva, Elaine Caetano. "Correlação entre testes de cabeceira e testes de função pulmonar em quatro grupos: controle, gestante, obeso e idoso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17142/tde-01102008-121642/.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o grau de correlação entre testes de cabeceira e testes de função pulmonar em quatro grupos de indivíduos: sadios, gestantes (36ª semana), obesos (IMC 40 Kg/m2) e idosos ( 60 anos). Foram estudados 20 indivíduos por grupo. Os testes realizados foram: Teste de ventilação (ventilometria, VVM, Espirometria, Medidas de Pimax e Pemáx) e Testes de Cabeceira (Teste da Vela, Teste de Apnéia, Cirtometrias torácica e abdominal). Para a medida de ventilometria e VVM foi utilizado um ventilômetro e para as medidas de CVF, VEF1, VEF1/CVF% e PFE utilizou-se um espirômetro portátil. Para as medidas de Pimax e Pemáx utilizou-se um manovacuômetro analógico. No Teste da vela considerou-se a distância em que a chama foi apagada. A distância inicial foi de 60 cm e esta foi diminuída de 10 em 10 centímetros até que o sucesso fosse atingido. No teste de apnéia, após 3 testes, foi considerado o maior tempo. No grupo obeso, as correlações do Teste de Apnéia com a VVM, CVF, VEF1, PFE e Pemáx foram estatisticamente significantes. Houve correlação significante do Teste da Apnéia com a VVM, CVF, VEF1, PFE e Pemáx. No teste da vela, os coeficientes foram todos positivos, com exceção do grupo gestante no qual eles foram negativos. Houve correlação significante do torácico inspiratório em quase todos os grupos. Houve correlação do torácico expiratório com a VVM apenas no grupo obeso. No abdominal inspiratório, os coeficientes foram todas positivos, mas sem significância estatística. Na correlação do abdominal expiratório, houve correlação positiva com todos os testes de ventilação, exceto no grupo controle, que mostrou correlação negativa do abdominal expiratório com VVM e PFE. Os testes de cabeceira possuem correlação com os testes espirométricos. .
The objective of this study was to investigate the degree of correlation between bed side tests and tests of pulmonary function in four groups of individuals: healthy, pregnant (36ª week), obese (IMC > 40 Kg/m2) and elderly (> 60 years). Twenty individuals for group had been studied. The carried through tests had been: test of ventilation (ventilometry, VVM, spirometry, Measures of Pimax and Pemáx) and bed side tests (Test of the Candle, Test of Apnea, thoracic and abdominal circunference). For the measure of ventilometry and VVM, a ventilometer was used one and for the measures of CVF, VEF1, VEF1/CVF and PFE one was used portable espirometer. For the measures of Pimax and Pemáx one was used analogical manavacuometer. In the Test of the candle it was considered in the distance where the flame was extinguished. In the distance initial it was of 60 cm and this was diminished of 10 in 10 centimeters until the success was reached. In the apnea test, after 3 tests, were considered the biggest time. In the group obese, the correlations of the Test of Apnea with the VVM, CVF, VEF1, PFE and Pemáx had been statistical significant. It had significant correlation of the Test of the Apnea with the VVM, CVF, VEF1, PFE and Pemáx. In the test of the candle, the coefficients had been all positives, with exception of the pregnant group in which they had been negative. toracic inspiratory in almost all had significant correlation of all the groups. thoracic expiratory with only the VVM in the group had correlation of obese. In abdominal inspiratory, the coefficients had been all positives, but without significance statistics. In the correlation of abdominal expiratory, had positive correlation with all the ventilation tests, except in the group has control, that it showed to negative correlation of abdominal expiratory with VVM and PFE. The bed side tests possess correlation with the spirometrics tests.
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Underhill, Brian Kimball. "The influence of Leptin on metabolic expenditure and thermogenesis during thyroid hormone (T₃) suppression in the obese (OB/OB) mouse." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1767.

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Chu, Ying-Yueh. "Body fat mass, blood parameters, glucose tolerance test, and fatty acid synthesis and various metabolites in hepatocytes of shhf/mcc-cp obese male and female and homozygous and heterozygous lean male rats /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487777901659766.

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Chen, Chien-ming, and 陳建名. "Ultrasonic Measurements of the Iliotibial Tract in the Ober’s Test and Modified Ober’s Test in Asymptomatic Volunteers." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77562976263456942113.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
物理治療學研究所
92
Background: Ober’s test and modified Ober’s test are methods which commonly used to assess the iliotibial band(ITB) tightness and also the techniques in stretching a tight ITB in the clinic. But there are not enough scientific evidences to prove whether the ITB is under stretch in these testing manuvers. And correlations between the effectiveness of stretch and angle of hip adduction have not yet been evaluated. Purposes: The aims of this study were: 1.To provide evidences on sonographic morphologic changes of the ITB under Ober’s test and modified Ober’s test. 2.To analyze correlations between morphologic changes of the ITB and hip adduction angle in Ober’s test and modified Ober’s test positions. 3.To evaluate effects of possible confounding factors in this study. Methods: The instruments included a ultrasound , a inclinometer and an electromyography. 40 volunteers (20 males, mean age 24.3±4.9 years old and 20 females, mean age 24.7±3.4 years old) anticipated in this study, and the ITB width, thickness and hip adduction angle in Ober’s and modified Ober’s test ( knee joint flexion 90° and extension) were measured. Twenty subjects were randomly selected from these 40 volunteers to measure the muscle activities of tensor fascia lata and gluteus maximus muscle in Ober’s and modified Ober’s test . Results: In Ober’s test, hip adduction angle was significantly smaller than that of modified Ober’s test (p=0.027). There were no significant differences between male and female in hip adduction angles, ITB thickness and width in each Ober’s and modified Ober’s test. The correlation between the ITB width and hip adduction angle was significant both in Ober’s test and in modified Ober’s test (r=-0.508,p<0.001 ; r=-0.377,p<0.001), but there was not significant correlation between the ITB thickness and hip adduction angle in Ober’s and modified Ober’s test. Height, weight, and thigh length of subjects did not significantly correlate with ITB width , thickness and hip adduction angle. (p>0.05). The muscle activities of tensor fascia lata and gluteus maximus were not affected by Ober’s and modified Ober’s tests when the subjects were relaxed(p=0.733,0.916). Conclusion: This study provided the preliminary evidences of morphologic changes of the ITB in Ober’s test and modified Ober’s test, and had shown that ITB width, thickness and hip adduction angle did not correlate significantly with demographic features. ITB is stretched in Ober’s test and modified Ober’s test, but the efficacy may be higher in modified Ober’s test when comparing to Ober’s test.
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Book chapters on the topic "Oberst Test"

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Roth, Andreas, Peter Melcher, Marie Samland, and Tobias Schöbel. "Obere Extremitäten." In Orthopädie Unfallchirurgie: Klinische Tests in Videos, 43–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65032-5_2.

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Lohse-Busch, H. "Ein palpatorischer Test zur Diagnostik von Verletzungen der Ligg. alaria." In Weichteildistorsionen der oberen Halswirbelsäule, 113–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60483-6_8.

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Hollingsworth, Dorothy R., D. Ney, V. Fujimoto, M. Milewski, and H. Murphy. "Further Observations in Lean and Obese Women with Gestational Diabetes During a 400-Kilocalorie Meal Tolerance Test." In Carbohydrate Metabolism in Pregnancy and the Newborn · IV, 245–56. London: Springer London, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1680-6_22.

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Surname, Bob, and Vicky Emanone. "Is My Cat Obese?" In Obese Cat Care, 6–17. Crossref, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5555/test3.ch1.

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"300 Test Gelenkfunktionen obere Extremität." In Manuelle Medizin 2, edited by Ulrich W. Böhni, Markus Lauper, and Hermann A. Locher. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-33585.

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"Impingement oberes Sprunggelenk." In Klinische Tests an Knochen, Gelenken und Muskeln, edited by Klaus Buckup and Johannes Buckup. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-90485.

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Waldman, Steven D. "The ober test for iliotibial band contracture." In Physical Diagnosis of Pain, 334. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-71260-6.00226-4.

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Rognoni, Giovanni, Giada Kyaw Oo D’Amore, Emanuele Brocco, and Marco Biot. "A Numerical Method to Fit the Need of a Straightforward Characterization of Viscoelastic Materials for Marine Applications." In Progress in Marine Science and Technology. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/pmst220004.

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In the field of green shipping the reduction of acoustic noise partially transmitted into water and the need of guarantee high comfort levels are important aspects in the view to agree with the UN 2030 Agenda in respect to life below water and good health and well-being. Both these aspects imply actions to increase absorption and dissipation of vibrational energy radiated towards the hull. To accomplish this effect, viscoelastic materials (VEM) characterized by high levels of damping are commonly used on board ships. In the last times, new strict requirements led to the development of Isocyanate free VEM, so the necessity of a provisional method to investigate in an efficient way new VEM is required. Experimental tests are essential in order to obtain performance indicators (non-standard procedure) or material physical characteristics (Oberst’s beam test, ASTM E756 – 05). The implementation of the usual experimental setup could result rather complicated and it needs a high degree of accuracy, so in the last times finite element methods (FEM) has been increasingly used. Knowing VEM physics parameters allows numerical simulation in both the provisional and the optimization phase to be accurate and reliable. In this paper, an experimental-numerical method is proposed, with the aim of overtake the issues linked to the small-scale traditional cantilever beam test and paving the way to the selection of the most appropriate shape of the specimen. The innovation proposed through this method lies in the evaluation of the VEM complex modulus based on a reverse engineering approach, in which the loss factor estimation, contrarily from the traditional methods, is free from peak sharpness dependence. The proposed procedure is validated by comparison with the traditional method.
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Ouakki, Moussa, M. Galai, Z. Aribou, M. Rbaa, B. Lakhrissi, and M. Cherkaoui. "Novel Compounds of Imidazole Derivatives as Effective Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution." In New Challenges and Industrial Applications for Corrosion Prevention and Control, 132–55. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2775-7.ch006.

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The inhibition performance of two imidazole derivatives, IM-Cl and IM-CH3, on the corrosion behavior of MS in 1M HCl acid solution was studied through weight loss method and electrochemical tests. The results obtained from the electrochemical methods show that inhibition efficiency increases with the increase of inhibitors concentration. The adsorption of inhibitors on the mild steel surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The corrosion protection was once also investigated with the aid of UV–Vis spectrophotometry. SEM-EDX was performed and discussed for surface study of uninhibited and inhibited mild steel samples.
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Chiari, Sophie. "‘We see / The seasons alter’: Climate Change in A Midsummer Night’s Dream." In Shakespeare's Representation of Weather, Climate and Environment, 31–56. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442527.003.0002.

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In A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595-96), wetness informs the play as a whole. The moon spreads humidity in Athens while the weather turns rainy and cataclysmic, due to the unruly behaviour of Oberon and Titania who are the source of the general confusion turning the world upside-down. Their quarrel over the little Indian boy alters the cycle of the seasons and, as a result, the would-be paradise of the forest is ‘filled up with mud’ (2.1.91). If Titania’s lines on climatic ‘distemperature’ (2.1.109) certainly have some sort of topical relevance, reducing them to a mere commentary on the vagaries of the English weather in the 1590s would hardly do justice to the richness and complexity of Shakespeare’s festive comedy. This chapter shows that the Dream and its ever-shifting environment serve as an experimental ground to challenge medieval beliefs and to test fresh hypotheses, such as the idea that people’s attitudes may in fact be responsible for climatic imbalance.
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Conference papers on the topic "Oberst Test"

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Fasana, Alessandro, Luigi Garibaldi, Ermanno Giorcelli, and Massimo Ruzzene. "Oberst beam test technique." In 5th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by L. Porter Davis. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.310708.

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Koruk, Hasan, and Kenan Y. Sanliturk. "On Measuring Dynamic Properties of Damping Materials Using Oberst Beam Method." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24452.

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The Oberst Beam Method is widely used for the measurement of the mechanical properties of damping materials. This method is a classical method based on a multilayer cantilever beam which consists of a base beam and one or two layers of other materials. The base beam is almost always made of a lightly damped material such as steel and aluminum. If the Oberst Beam Method (OBM) is to be used, it is essential to establish a very accurate measurement methodology. In this respect, the response and the excitation sensors in the Oberst test rig are generally non-contact type. Although the drawbacks of contacting type of transducers are eliminated by this way, there are other critical issues when OBM is used. It is therefore essential to be aware of the parameters that might adversely affect the measured data and also to avoid them as much as possible. Consequently, all the parameters affecting the result need to be optimized in order to obtain the material properties with high accuracy. Although the OBM is referenced in some standards and widely used in scientific studies, detailed information in the literature on how to perform a successful Oberst Beam experiment is very limited. This is the main subject this paper aims to address. In this paper, after setting up the Oberst test rig the effects of various parameters on measured data using an Oberst test rig are examined in an attempt to improve the accuracy of the estimated material properties. Then repeatability measurements are performed and the main parameters affecting the quality of the measured data are identified. After that, extensive tests are performed so as to determine the effect of the amplitude of the excitation force, adverse effects of electromagnetic excitation and the effects of length of the test specimen. Furthermore, it is found that the small differences between individual samples may also affect the results significantly. Finally, some suggestions are given to the potential users of the OBM so as to avoid undesirable effects of certain parameters during such measurements.
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Yoo, Taewook, Ronald W. Gerdes, Seungkyu Lee, Daniel Stanley, Thomas Herdtle, and Georg Eichhorn. "Comparison of Long Bar Test Method to Oberst Bar Test Method for Damping Material Evaluation." In Noise and Vibration Conference and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-1851.

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Carvalho, Lucas Ramos, and Eduardo Moraes Coraça. "Exploring Oberst Beam Standard Method for Viscoelastic Materials to Increase Test Confidence and Applicability." In 26th SAE BRASIL Inernational Congress and Display. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2017-36-0179.

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de Carvalho Moura, Frederico Luiz, Tiago Simão Ferreira, Rogério Gondim Costa, Celso Kenzo Takemori, and Edmar Baars. "Development and Validation of Numerical Model for Standardized Oberst Beam Test (ASTM E 756-98)." In SAE Brasil International Noise and Vibration Colloquium 2014. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2014-36-0796.

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González, Y., A. Salvado, B. Ginetti, J. Franzoy, P. Oyhamburu, J. Pascua, G. Ernst, and F. Di Tullio. "Pulmonary function test in obese patients." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3060.

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Priegnitz, Christina, Marcel Treml, Kerstin Richter, and Winfried J. Randerath. "Validity of 50m walking test in obese patients." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa2286.

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Hermassi, Souhail, Lawrence D. Hayes, and René Schwesig. "Physical Fitness and Academic Performance in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Schoolchildren in Qatar: A Pilot Study for Physical Education Perspective." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0080.

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Childhood obesity and loss of physical fitness are rising problems internationally. Although research concerning mitigation strategies has been enforced, empirical results until now fail to address problems and needs of the Gulf region, which has unique geographical and cultural features. Therefore, this study investigated academic performance and physical fitness in normal, overweight, and obese child handball athletes in Qatar. Measurements included anthropometric data (BMI and body fat percentage (%BF)), and physical performance tests: agility T-half test; squat jump (SJ), and countermovement jump (CMJ), 10 and 15 m sprint; medicine ball throw. Aerobic capacity was evaluated using the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1. Academic achievement was assessed through school records of grades point average (GPA) of Mathematics, Science and Arabic. With the exception of medicine ball throw (obese: 4.08 ± 1.05 m) and sprinting parameters (overweight: 10 m: 2.43 ± 0.35 s, 15 m: 3.60 ± 0.46 s), athletes from the normal weight group showed the highest performance level in all parameters. Between group differences existed for the T-Half Test (p = 0.035, ηp2 = 0.190), CMJ (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.363) and SJ (p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.269). For CMJ and SJ, the comparison between overweight and normal weight also yielded a difference (CMJ: p = 0.005; SJ: p = 0.009). The academic parameters generated the largest difference between groups for science (p = 0.057; ηp2 = 0.164). For all parameters studied, the normal weight group had the highest performance level. In contrast, the overweight group showed the lowest level of academic performance. These findings suggest being overweight or obese are related to science academic performance among schoolchildren in Qatar. Physical education teachers should be cognizant that health promotion interventions improving composition may have the additional potential to improve dimensions of academic performance.
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Siqueira, Gabriel, Wanderson Santos, Luane Siqueira, Naiany Pereira, Ellen Gomes, and Carlos Vieira. "EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON MUSCLE STRENGTH, BODY COMPOSITION, AND ANXIETY IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS." In Abstracts from the Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium - BBCS 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s2055.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of resistance training (RT) on muscle strength (MS), body composition (BC), and anxiety indicators in eutrophic, overweight, and obese breast cancer survivors (BCS). Methodology: Twentysix BCS women (56.07±6.94 years old; body mass index [BMI]: 68.29±11.18 kg), who were undergoing hormone therapy, performed 8 weeks of RT once a week. The BCS were divided into three groups as follows: eutrophic (BMI ≤ 24.4 [23.72±1.41], n=9), overweight (BMI 25–29.9 [27.21±1.26], n=9), and obese (BMI ≥ 30 [33.37±2.06], n=8). For the MS, the 10-repetition maximum test (normalized 10-RM/BM) on the bench press (BP) and the leg press (LP); for BC, the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; and for anxiety, the state-trait anxiety inventory were performed. For overtime analysis, the paired t-test for MS and BC and the Wilcoxon test for anxiety indicators were conducted. For analyses between groups, the mean difference (∆ [post-baseline]) was calculated using the one-way analysis of variance for MS and BC and the Kruskal– Wallis test for anxiety indicators. Results: There were no differences between the groups. All groups improved on the BP (p≤0.001) and the LP (p<0.001) overtime (eutrophic [BP, ∆=0.050±0.03; LP, ∆=0.401±0.10], overweight [BP, ∆=0.069±0.03; LP, ∆=0.406±0.15], and obese [BP, ∆=0.037±0.02; LP, ∆=0.375±0.11]). In the BC analyses, it was verified and improved only for the eutrophic BCS in the fat percentage (∆=-1.122±1.11, p=0.016) and lean mass (∆=0.650±0.78, p=0.036). There was a significant reduction in the state-trait anxiety in the eutrophic (∆=-7.444±8.13, p=0.030) and obese (∆=-9.125±9.70, p=0.042) groups. Conclusions: All BCS groups improved their MS. The eutrophic BCS may have a better response in BC compared with overweight and obese BCS. With regard to state-trait anxiety, the eutrophic and obese BCS groups showed better response than the overweight BCS group. The results suggest that the eutrophic BCS can present improvements in more components with a weekly session of RT; however, further studies should be performed.
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Sheng, Jia-ren, Chao-jun Wu, Guan-lin Ye, and Jian-hua Wang. "Study on Strength of Shanghai Marine Clay by True Triaxial Test." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-84254.

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Shanghai locates on the east tip of Yangtze River Delta facing the East China Sea. Shanghai marine clay owns some particular properties. However, the report on the mechanical properties of Shanghai marine clay is rather rare. The three-dimensional strength and deformation characteristics of soft soil are dependent on the stress conditions. In this study, a series of isotropic consolidated drained true triaxial tests are carried out with an automatically controlled mixed rigid-flexible boundary true triaxial apparatus. Undisturbed soil sample is prepared by the block sampling method. 5 drained tests with stress path in the same π plane along different Lode angles are performed. Tests results show that the intermediate stress has large influence on the yielding and failure of Shanghai marine clay. Three dimensional strength of Shanghai marine clay generally obeys the SMP failure criteria.
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Reports on the topic "Oberst Test"

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Liao, Jian-Qiang, Darrell Shih, Tzu-Yu Lin, Meng Lee, and Cheng-Wei Lu. Appropriate dosing of sugammadex for reversal of rocuronium-/vecuronium-induced muscle relaxation in morbidly obese patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0130.

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Review question / Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the effect of lower-dose sugammadex using IBW or CBW as dosing scalars, with that of standard-dose sugammadex based on TBW, on reversal time, defined as time to recovery of train of four ratio (TOFR) ≥ 0.9, among morbidly obese people after moderate or deep NMB with either rocuronium or vecuronium. Eligibility criteria: We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared TBW with other dosing scalars for sugammadex. Studies not published in full text articles or in languages other than English were excluded. Trials that included patients above 18 years of age and BMI more than or equal to 40 who underwent general anaesthesia with any degree of NMB induced by either rocuronium or vecuronium. Trials that evaluated TBW and other dosing scalars for sugammadex were included. We included trials that compared TBW with any other dosing scalars for sugammadex. Trials that did not include dosing based on TBW as one arm in the comparison were excluded.
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