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Academic literature on the topic 'Nutriments profonds'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nutriments profonds"
Labrecque, Valérie, Gertrud Nürnberg, Roxane Tremblay, and Reinhard Pienitz. "Caractérisation de la charge interne de phosphore du lac Nairne, Charlevoix (Québec)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 1 (March 28, 2012): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008537ar.
Full textCôté, R., D. Bussières, and P. Desgagnés. "Distribution spatio-temporelle du phytoplancton et du zooplancton dans le lac Saint-Jean (Québec), un réservoir hydroélectrique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 597–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705471ar.
Full textSertorio, Mathieu, Surya Amarachintha, Andrew Wilson, and Qishen Pang. "Fancd2 Deficiency Impairs Autophagy Via Deregulating The Ampk/Foxo3a/Akt Pathway." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 3713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3713.3713.
Full textSobhani, Iradj, Emma Bergsten, Cecile Charpy, Mathias Chamaillard, and Denis Mestivier. "Virulent Bacteria as Inflammatory and Immune Co-Factor in Colon Carcinogenesis: Evidence From Two Monozygotic Patients and Validation in CRC Patient and Healthy Cohorts." Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 11 (November 4, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.749750.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nutriments profonds"
Buquet, Damien. "Cycle des éléments biogènes dans les lacs côtiers en Gironde." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0629/document.
Full textTo evaluate water quality and the risk of eutrophication of lakes, the dynamics of biogenic compounds must be studied. Sources and sinks of nutrients that define lake biogeochemical processes can be assessed from a mass balance approach and the study of internal reactions. The objective of the thesis was to realize a mass balance for nutrients in two coastal lakes: Lacanau and Carcans-Hourtin (SW France). For this purpose, I conducted a monitoring of rainwater, rivers, canals, lakes and groundwater concentration of nutrients and associate parameters during the two hydrological cycles of 2014 and 2015. Biogeochemical processes at the sediment water interface and benthic fluxes were determined from sediment cores collected at each season, and from the drafting of a new sediment map. The water balance was obtained from water level and discharge measurements, geophysical prospection and 222Rn measurements. Our results allowed us to make a full mass balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, silica, iron and alkalinity. We have identified the main sources and sinks of nutrients and their evolution along the year. The main results of the thesis is that groundwater discharge is not a significant contribution of nutrients; benthic fluxes supply high amount of dissolved nitrogen and most of the nutrient are sequester in the lake sediments. Total export of nutrient at the outlet of lakes has been quantified and compared to inputs from the watershed. We point out that phosphorus limits lake productivity. We also show the dynamics of transient lake stratification in summer and its impact on biogeochemical processes. This set of data has also provided additional insight into the dynamics of mercury in Aquitaine lakes. We show the role of sulphate inputs from the watershed in the production of methylmercury in lake sediments. All these results give for the first time an overall view of Aquitaine lake biogeochemistry
Sergi, Sara. "Nutrient input from seamounts and hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean : impacts on the pelagic ecosystems and implications for conservation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS508.
Full textBottom-up forces control a large fraction of marine ecosystem variability. In the Southern Ocean, intense contrasts in the distribution of pelagic ecosystems are driven by the iron limitation of biological productivity and the vigorous Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Massive phytoplankton blooms stemming from islands support large trophic chains. By comparison, the impact of deep nutrient sources on the pelagic production appears negligible. Conservation efforts in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current are in line with this description, with Marine Protected Areas only occurring around islands. By combining multi-satellite data, in-situ observations, animal telemetry data and model outputs, this thesis revaluates the ecological role of deep nutrient sources. Lagrangian analyses of altimetry-derived velocity fields link vast phytoplankton blooms to hydrothermal vents or seamounts. The studies contained in this thesis demonstrate that bottom-up forcings driven by deep nutrient sources shape the pelagic seascape at basin scale (O(103 km)) from primary producers up to megafauna species. These findings underline the ecological importance of the open Southern Ocean waters and advocate for a connected vision of future conservation actions along the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The analyses of bottom-up forcings are consequentially considered within the CCAMLR’s effort for developing a representative system of Marine Protected Areas and within the ongoing extension project of the French Saint Paul and Amsterdam islands’ Marine Protected Areas
Hamlaoui-Rézig, Sahima. "Rôles des nutriments et des poissons dans la structure du peuplement phytoplanctonique d'un écosystème lentique peu profond : étude expérimentale en mésocosmes." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0031.
Full textPradier, Céline. "Rôles fonctionnels des racines fines profondes en plantation d’eucalyptus au Brésil sur sols pauvres en nutriments et en situation hydrique limitante. Réponse à une situation hydrique limitante." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NSAM0031/document.
Full textDue to the constant increase of the world demand for wood, the planted forests are in fast expansion notably in tropical countries such as Brazil where plantations of eucalypts, the most productive and spread out planted species, may reach 10 million ha by 2020. The expansion of these plantations on less fertile sites, combined with the context of climate change lead to important issues about (i) the sustainability of these plantations under more frequent and intense drought events and (i) the impact on the environment of these highly productive plantations with very short rotations (6 yr), particularly for nutrient, water and carbon cycles. Eucalypt trees are able to develop very deep root system (<15 m) to reach the water table, and this may play a key role to cope with decreasing soil water availability. However, the role of these deep fine roots in plant nutrition is dramatically under-documented. In this context, the general objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of soil depth combined with water availability on fine root functioning through characterization of the rhizosphere properties. For this purpose, a 5-yr-old clonal Eucalyptus grandis plantation was studied in Brazil in two contrasted water regimes: the +W treatment, receiving normal rainfall was compared with the –W treatment where 37% of the throughfall were excluded in order to mimick the future climate forecasted in the region. Exploratory tests were carried out for the introduction of an innovative lab technology under field conditions: the optodes, which allow mapping rhizosphere pH. The rhizodeposition of eucalypt fine roots interfered with the optical sensor signal and prevented us to get interpretable results. However, some tests on pine trees let us confident of the possibility of using our system for field studies at depth, using some recommendations. Destructive analyses of rhizosphere and bulk soil samples collected along a 4-m deep soil profile showed an effect of depth and rainfall reduction on rhizosphere pH, potassium concentration, rhizodeposition pattern and carbon storage capacity. Concerning nutrition issues, we found an accumulation of potassium and protons within the rhizosphere, especially below 1-m depth (x3.0 and x1.1 for K and H3O+ in +W, respectively) and in reduced rainfall conditions (x7.0 and x1.4 for K and H3O+ in –W, respectively). Repeating these measurements during rainy season confirmed the enrichment of protons and potassium within the rhizosphere, suggesting that these processes may occur all along the year but no treatment effect was observed anymore, pointing to a potential good resilience of the system. The amount of K brought to fine roots by mass flow was estimated to 2.0 kg K ha-1 yr-1 and could not explain the amount of potassium taken up by trees estimated to 17.5 kg K ha-1 yr-1 and the observed accumulation in the rhizosphere. A more likely explanation was the root-induced weathering of K-bearing minerals, partly related to rhizosphere acidification. Proof of ectomycorrhizal association down to 4-m depth further supported the hypothesis of a key role of deep fine roots in plant nutrition. High exchangeable Al3+ concentration was found within the rhizosphere (up to 12.0 mg kg-1). Concerning the carbon storage issue, despite an expected exponential decrease of C and N concentrations within the bulk soil with depth (0.72‰ to 0.12‰ from top soil to 4-m depth), our results showed that more than half of soil C stock within the bulk soil occurred below the first meter. An accumulation of C within the rhizosphere was found, especially at depth (x1.4 below 1 m in +W) and in reduced rainfall conditions (x3.0 at 4-m depth in –W). The same trends were found for N. The rhizosphere effect was conserved during rainy season but not the treatment effect. This work confirmed that deep fine roots play a key role, especially in the context of climate change, for plant nutrition and carbon storage