Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nursing students Education Indonesia

Academic literature on the topic 'Nursing students Education Indonesia'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Nursing students Education Indonesia"

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Manik, Marisa, Eva Gultom, Renova Sibuea, and Heman Pailak. "Virtual Simulation Learning from Indonesian Nursing Students’ Perspectives." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, G (February 15, 2022): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8239.

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BACKGROUND: Nursing education is shifting from face-to-face to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual simulation can be used to support online learning for nursing skills. AIM: This study aimed to describe Indonesian nursing students’ perspectives regarding the use of vSim for NursingTM. METHODS: This study used a mixed-methods approach by administering a set of electronic surveys to 50 3rd-year nursing students of the private institution in Tangerang, Indonesia, who participated in a vSim for NursingTM trial program in October 2020. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 27, and the qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. RESULTS: The results showed that 14% of respondents strongly agree, and 54% agree that virtual simulations are easy to use. As many as 54% of respondents agreed, and 32% strongly agreed that the virtual simulation content was relevant to a nurse’s role, with most respondents (92%) supporting future use. Four categories emerged from the qualitative data, including (1) Learning to think critically, (2) A realistic and safe learning environment, (3) Effectively improving learning, and (4) English language, internet networks, and unfamiliarity as barriers. CONCLUSION: The findings support virtual simulation as a pedagogical approach, a clinical training method, and a learning supplement. This study is a starting point to develop a virtual simulation for nursing education in Indonesia.
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Rumerung, Christie Lidya, Ni Gusti Ayu Eka, and Peggy Sara Tahulending. "Perilaku Model Peran Profesional dalam Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia." Malahayati Nursing Journal 4, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 1757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6558.

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ABSTRACT Professionalism in nursing is constantly changing because of the nursing professional development and the values of the community. One important step in achieving and maintaining professionalism in nursing education is through Role modelling. This study was to identify professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings from the perspective of the students at a private faculty of nursing in Indonesia. This study applied an exploratory sequential with a mixed-method design that collected qualitative and quantitative data within two different phases. In the first phase, qualitative data were collected via open-ended questions from a total of 287 students. The qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis which then developed into a quantitative research questionnaire. The newly developed questionnaire was tested for its validity and reliability to 30 students (Cronbach Alpha 0.97). In the second phase, the 35 item questionnaire was developed and self-administered to undergraduate nursing students. Respondents provided opinions on a four point scale (strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree). A descriptive statistic was used to describe its item of the questionnaire. Total of 263 nursing students agreed to involve in the study. First Phase reveald categories of professional role modelling in nursing consist of guiding, willing to help, smart, caring, have love, commitment, competence, integrity and have the character of Christ, patient, disciplined. These categories were then developed into a role model questionnaire consisting of 35 questions. Second phase using the questionnaire most students (>80%) agreed that nurse educators demonstrated professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings. However, few students disagreed, indicating that they witnessed unprofessional behaviour in their learning journey. This study has developed a number of characteristics of professional role modelling in nursing education settings that most students have agreed. These characteristics are essential and desirable for role models so they could assist nurse educators to strengthen needed characteristics within their institutions. Keywords: Professional, Role Modelling, Nurses
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Rosyidah, Naeli. "MANAGING “ENGLISH FOR NURSING” (EFN) COURSE IN HIGHER EDUCATION WITH CONSTRUCTIVISM." JELLT (Journal of English Language and Language Teaching) 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.36597/jellt.v5i1.10030.

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The English skills for the nursing students in Indonesian Higher Education need to be prepared to be able to increase the English communication skills and to avoid miscommunication and malpractice. English in Indonesia is regarded as Foreign Language, so it is not surprising if many nurses still have low English skills. Managing “English for Nursing” (EfN) course in higher education should be constructed with effective approaches one of which is constructivism. Constructivism in EfN is better conducted with some techniques including the use of technology, flash cards /situation cards, real medical tools, and forms. Hence, the students will understand the contextual situation and can construct the appropriate expressions. The implementation of the constructivist uses in EfN classes must be adjusted with the students’ level to achieve the purpose.
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Ligita, Titan, Mita, Murtilita, and Winarianti. "Undergraduate nursing students’ experiences of online learning: gaining access in resource-limited circumstances†." Frontiers of Nursing 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2022-0006.

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Abstract Background In response to the need to mitigate the increase in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, nursing students undertake online learning in almost all nursing education institutions in Indonesia. These students face distinctive learning experiences, which have not yet been identified in the Indonesian context. This study aimed to explore students’ experiences of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We used a descriptive exploratory design. Eleven students from three nursing education institutions in Indonesia were interviewed through telephone calls or video conference applications. Results One main theme, Gaining access in resource-limited circumstances, was developed to describe students’ experience of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This theme was supported by five subthemes: struggling for internet connection; becoming familiar with the applications; flexibility; supported by others; and dealing with limitations. Conclusions This current study provides insights into what support should be provided for nursing students to manage limitations in the online learning process.
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Wilde-Larsson, Bodil, Ilyas Aiyub, Hasan Hermansyah, Reidun Hov, Sevald Høye, Margrethe Valen Gillund, Kari Kvigne, Abubakar Suwarni, and Gun Nordström. "Critical thinking, research utilization and barriers to this among nursing students in Scandinavia and Indonesia." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 38, no. 1 (June 6, 2017): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057158517704398.

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The aim of this study was to describe and compare perceptions of critical thinking, attitudes to and availability of research, research utilization and barriers to this among nursing students in Scandinavia and Indonesia. Data were collected at the beginning, middle and end of education from nursing students in Norway, Sweden (bachelor’s diploma) and Banda Aceh (bachelor’s diploma). Critical Thinking and Research Utilization Questionnaires were used along with the Barrier Scale. Descriptive analyses, comparisons between and within groups were performed. At the end of education, all samples exhibited positive attitudes to research and the main barrier was related to the setting. Scandinavian students reported higher critical thinking. Indonesian students perceived greater barriers on two Barrier subscales. No differences were found between the samples regarding research utilization. Significant changes over time varied among the samples except for the Norwegian sample. Indonesian students (diploma) exhibited most changes over time. Teachers must support nursing students to strengthen their critical thinking ability and develop professional competence.
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Hov, Reidun, Kari Kvigne, Ilyas Aiyub, Margrethe V. Gillund, Hasan Hermansyah, Gun Nordström, Ingrid Rystedt, et al. "Nurses' contributions to health: Perceptions of first-year nursing students in Scandinavia and Indonesia." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 38, no. 4 (January 11, 2018): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057158517747181.

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Nursing students need an understanding of how nurses care for people's health from a global perspective. The aim of this study was to explore how nurses can contribute to health from the perspectives of first-year nursing students in Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway) and Indonesia. Data were collected using an open-ended question about nurses’ contribution to health, and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Three common categories emerged: ‘Promoting health and preventing disease’, ‘Performing care and treatment’, ‘Establishing a relationship with patients and being compassionate’. ‘Possessing and implementing knowledge and skills’ was common to Norway and Indonesia. ‘Being a team member’ was emphasised by the Indonesian participants. The Norwegian participants focused on health promotion, whereas those from Indonesia prioritised disease prevention. The Scandinavian participants emphasised individuality, while those from Indonesia focused on the community. The findings indicate that nursing education should take account of different cultures and include student exchange programmes.
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Hidayat, Abdul Aziz Alimul, and Musrifatul Uliyah. "Analysis of Nursing Education Excellence in Indonesia Using Baldrige Criteria." Creative Nursing 25, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.25.4.275.

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This research aimed to analyze nursing education excellence in 54 nursing schools in East Java, Indonesia, using Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence (BCFPE) to evaluate competitive advantage on an international level. Data were collected through interviews; questionnaires; and documentation from heads of departments, lecturers, and students. Data obtained using the Baldrige modified questionnaire were analyzed with descriptive statistics and then classified using the BCFPE score. Results showed that these schools of nursing were still in the early growth stages in all areas measured. Their overall achievement scores were below 50%. The schools of nursing could achieve world-class performance and competitive advantage in nursing education, emerging as industry leaders, by improving leadership; customer focus; strategic planning; measurement, analysis, and knowledge management; human resources focus; and learning process.
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Achmad, Bayu Fandhi, Akbar Satria Fitriawan, Dedi Kurniawan, Raisa Farida Kafil, Listyana Natalia Retnaningsih, and Wiwit Ananda Wahyu Setyaningsih. "Perceived Barriers in Online Learning among Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, G (October 4, 2021): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7183.

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BACKGROUND: In March 2020, nursing schools in Indonesia were forced to abruptly shift from face-to-face learning to fully online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, fully online learning was still not widely used in Indonesian nursing education. AIM: This study aimed to identify barriers in online learning among Indonesian nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design and involved 530 undergraduate nursing students from five universities in Indonesia participated in this study. The authors sent an online self-administered questionnaire to nursing students from October to December 2020. The questionnaire consisted of four sections to obtain the following data: (1) Sociodemographic characteristic, (2) information about online learning, (3) platform used for online learning, and (4) perceived barriers in online learning. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data with frequency distribution, percentages, means, and standard deviations. RESULTS: Nursing students in Indonesia were confronted by various barriers during the implementation of abrupt online learning in the current pandemic situation. Most frequently barriers encountered by nursing students during online learning were high costs for online learning, poor internet connection, lack of motivation toward online learning, lack of skill in using the online learning platforms, and lack of training and assistance to use the platforms. CONCLUSION: High cost for online learning, poor internet connection, low learning motivation, lack of skill in using the online learning platforms, and lack of training and assistance to use the platforms were identified as the most frequent barriers encountered by nursing students.
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Haryanti, Fitri, Tuti Nuraini, Tintin Sukartini, Wahyu Hidayati, Nursalam Nursalam, Fitri Arofiati, Nyimas Heny Purwati, et al. "Remote Learning for Nursing Education in Indonesia during The Covid-19 Pandemic: Efforts and Recommendations." Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman 17, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2022.17.1.5297.

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The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on nursing students’ academic and clinical performance. Nursing institutions have provided remote learning to continue the learning process. However, students have met several obstacles that caused a decrease in the quality of learning. Remote learning for education requires the support of information and communication technology. However, studies related to how the COVID-19 pandemic affected nursing education in Indonesia are still rarely done. Accordingly, this study was conducted to evaluate the implementation of remote learning for nursing education during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 331 members of the Association of Indonesian Nurse Education Center (AINEC). The instrument used was the Guidelines of Filling Out Remote Learning. The results showed that 51% of the study programs implemented remote learning, while 69% of the regulations for remote learning were created by rectors. The most common teaching materials were visual, text, and audio-visual content. These materials were distributed through WhatsApp Group, Learning Management System (LMS), and video conference. To support the process of remote learning, nursing institutions need to improve information technology staff and cooperate agreement with other institutions. Overall, the remote learning process needs to be further improved to increase the students’ learning quality.
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Sinaga, Juniarta, Ni Gusti Ayu Eka, and Yenni Ferawati Sitanggang. "NURSING STUDENTS’ LEARNING EXPERIENCES IN AN ONLINE LEARNING COURSE." Nursing Current Jurnal Keperawatan 6, no. 1 (December 6, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v6i1.1285.

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<p>To improve the quality of online learning in Indonesia higher education, Faculty of Nursing (FoN), Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) supported by the Directorate of Higher Education in Indonesia that known as DIKTI developed an online course named Family Nursing. The course is a community nursing course in regard with the care of family nursing and it discusses the concept of family, family health, and the concept of a wellness family. The course was developed to achieve the mission of equitable access to information, relevance, and improvement of the quality of higher education throughout Indonesia, especially in nursing education. The online course was offered in one private nursing school in Jakarta area that never had any online course nor using online learning method in the delivery of their subjects. The aim of this report was to describe students’ experiences in an online course. This paper reports on the evaluation work of one semester online/blended learning project funded by DIKTI. Sixty five students, who experienced the online/blended learning method for the first time, were enrolled in the online course. The students have agreed to fill an evaluation online form after their mid semester exam. The evaluation form consisted of closed- and openended questions. This report revealed that most students (&gt; 70%) agreed that their experience on the online (blended) learning was positive. However, it should be noted that, a quarter of students (27-28%) had less motivation to do the independent learning and perceived that the online learning was a learning experience that lack of support in developing their critical thinking. Several important themes further emerged including students’ issues (lack of knowledge and motivation), teaching-learning process issues (lack of facilities and clarity) and academic staff issues (minimal feedback and different perceptions between academic staff and students). Though online/blended learning can be employed to support nursing and healthcare education, there is limited appreciation of students' experience and the use of e-learning. Context is also being considered as an important part when applying the online/blended learning, thus, this report provides a new understanding of students’ opinions on their first experience when engaging with online learning at a private nursing school. This report further provides a number of inhibiting factors continue to affect the student experience.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nursing students Education Indonesia"

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Saha, Djenta. "Improving Indonesian nursing students' self-directed learning readiness." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16293/1/Djenta_Saha_Thesis.pdf.

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Introduction The purpose of this study was to improve Indonesian nursing students' self-directed learning readiness. An educational intervention program (EIP) was developed, implemented and evaluated. Background to the study Many studies have documented the need for nursing students to be prepared for the rapidly changing and complex health care environment. Lifelong, self-directed learning (SDL) has been identified as an important ability for nursing graduates. However, no study has documented the needs of, or preparation required for, nursing students to function effectively in the rapidly changing health care system in Indonesia. The Indonesian diploma nursing schools still use a teacher-centred approach with little emphasis on a student-centred approach. Method The study used a mixed method involving both quantitative and qualitative design. Simple random sampling was used to select an intervention school and control school. The sample was 2nd year nursing students with 47 in the intervention group and 54 in the control group. A pre-post test questionnaire, using the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (Guglielmino, 1978), was used to collect quantitative data and focus group discussions (FGD) were used to collect qualitative data regarding students' perceptions of SDL prior to and at the completion of study. The intervention group received an EIP. The Staged Self-Directed Learning Model (Grow, 1991) and the Teacher Student Control Continuum (D'A Slevin & Lavery, 1991) were used as the organising framework. A self-learning module and learning plans were used as learning strategies to operationalise SDL concepts alongside teacher-centred methods. The control group received the existing teacher-centred methods. At the completion of the intervention, clinical instructors from both the intervention and control groups participated in FGD to explore their perceptions of students' activities during the EIP. Results For the majority of students, readiness for SDL was 'below average'. The mean for the Indonesian nursing students was significantly lower than established norms (Guglielmino, 1978). The introduction of SDL concepts through an EIP improved the level of readiness for SDL in the intervention group from 'below average' to 'average' compared to the control group who remained in the 'below average' range. Higher SDL readiness was reported by female students and students who completed the educational intervention. The FGD before the intervention revealed that students perceived SDL as a 'self-activity'. Perceptions of students in the intervention group changed during the EIP compared to students in the control group. Students in the intervention group viewed SDL as a 'process of learning'. Increased self-confidence, incremental learning, and having direction in learning were identified as benefits of SDL. Knowledge and skills in SDL, learning materials and communication were identified as important issues that needed to be improved. Clinical Instructors' perceptions of students' clinical activities confirmed that students in the intervention group were 'more active' compared to the control group who were 'still inactive'. Conclusion The study confirmed the expected effect of the EIP on students' SDL readiness. The EIP improved nursing students' readiness for SDL and had a positive impact on students' perceptions of SDL. Introducing the concept of SDL through the EIP was found acceptable by the sample and was deemed feasible to implement within the Indonesian nursing education system. The study has potential to make a significant contribution to nursing education in Indonesia by promoting lifelong learning and SDL in nursing students and in curricula through the development of innovative curricula and teaching and learning practices. The study also has potential wider benefit to nursing practice and global health practice.
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Saha, Djenta. "Improving Indonesian nursing students' self-directed learning readiness." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16293/.

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Introduction The purpose of this study was to improve Indonesian nursing students' self-directed learning readiness. An educational intervention program (EIP) was developed, implemented and evaluated. Background to the study Many studies have documented the need for nursing students to be prepared for the rapidly changing and complex health care environment. Lifelong, self-directed learning (SDL) has been identified as an important ability for nursing graduates. However, no study has documented the needs of, or preparation required for, nursing students to function effectively in the rapidly changing health care system in Indonesia. The Indonesian diploma nursing schools still use a teacher-centred approach with little emphasis on a student-centred approach. Method The study used a mixed method involving both quantitative and qualitative design. Simple random sampling was used to select an intervention school and control school. The sample was 2nd year nursing students with 47 in the intervention group and 54 in the control group. A pre-post test questionnaire, using the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (Guglielmino, 1978), was used to collect quantitative data and focus group discussions (FGD) were used to collect qualitative data regarding students' perceptions of SDL prior to and at the completion of study. The intervention group received an EIP. The Staged Self-Directed Learning Model (Grow, 1991) and the Teacher Student Control Continuum (D'A Slevin & Lavery, 1991) were used as the organising framework. A self-learning module and learning plans were used as learning strategies to operationalise SDL concepts alongside teacher-centred methods. The control group received the existing teacher-centred methods. At the completion of the intervention, clinical instructors from both the intervention and control groups participated in FGD to explore their perceptions of students' activities during the EIP. Results For the majority of students, readiness for SDL was 'below average'. The mean for the Indonesian nursing students was significantly lower than established norms (Guglielmino, 1978). The introduction of SDL concepts through an EIP improved the level of readiness for SDL in the intervention group from 'below average' to 'average' compared to the control group who remained in the 'below average' range. Higher SDL readiness was reported by female students and students who completed the educational intervention. The FGD before the intervention revealed that students perceived SDL as a 'self-activity'. Perceptions of students in the intervention group changed during the EIP compared to students in the control group. Students in the intervention group viewed SDL as a 'process of learning'. Increased self-confidence, incremental learning, and having direction in learning were identified as benefits of SDL. Knowledge and skills in SDL, learning materials and communication were identified as important issues that needed to be improved. Clinical Instructors' perceptions of students' clinical activities confirmed that students in the intervention group were 'more active' compared to the control group who were 'still inactive'. Conclusion The study confirmed the expected effect of the EIP on students' SDL readiness. The EIP improved nursing students' readiness for SDL and had a positive impact on students' perceptions of SDL. Introducing the concept of SDL through the EIP was found acceptable by the sample and was deemed feasible to implement within the Indonesian nursing education system. The study has potential to make a significant contribution to nursing education in Indonesia by promoting lifelong learning and SDL in nursing students and in curricula through the development of innovative curricula and teaching and learning practices. The study also has potential wider benefit to nursing practice and global health practice.
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Yauri, Indriani. "Exploring an innovative educational approach to facilitating student nurses' clinical-reasoning skills in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/87293/1/Indriani_Yauri_Thesis.pdf.

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This study examined the effect of an educational intervention utilizing principles of cognitive apprenticeship on students’ ability to apply clinical reasoning skills within the context of a purpose-built clinical vignette. A quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control-group design was used to evaluate the effect of the educational intervention on students’ accuracy, inaccuracy and self-confidence in clinical reasoning. This study makes an important contribution to nursing education by providing evidence to understand how best to facilitate nursing students’ development of clinical reasoning.
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Eka, Ni Gusti Ayu. "Incivility in nursing education : a case study in Indonesia." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41224/.

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Background: Many problems of incivility/uncivil behaviour have been faced by nursing education globally from disrespectful to violent behaviour. However, most research on this subject has been carried out in Western countries with regard to psychological viewpoints (e.g. physical and emotional disadvantages). Indonesia is an excellent case study as a developing country with over 700 ethnicities and diverse socio-economic backgrounds and six official religions; these conditions can shape behaviours in nursing education. Purpose: To develop a model to provide an educational framework of the techniques and strategies of teaching and learning for managing civility in nursing education that is congruent to Indonesian culture based on nursing students and academic staff’s perceptions. Method: Multiple-case study research design. Respondents (students and lecturers) were purposely sampled from two nursing faculties (private and public) in West Indonesia. University IRB and settings approval were obtained. Data collection was by survey, observations and semi-structured interviews from September 2012 to April 2013. Findings: Uncivil behaviour in nursing education is a vital problem that needs to be prevented. It is affected by individuals’ cultural backgrounds and professionalism in context, including religious beliefs and values. New understandings for managing uncivil behaviour in this context were identified. Improved understanding of individuals’ backgrounds can manage uncivil behaviour in nursing education. Strategies for addressing uncivil behaviour in nursing education include effective communication and relationship, self-awareness, role modelling and effective rule implementation. Limitations: Despite the high participation rate and the demographic homogeneity of the sample (although only one Hindu was recruited), the two nursing faculties are located in West Indonesia, which limits generalisation for nursing education in Indonesia as a whole. Future research could explore incivility from nurses’ perspectives.
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Aitken, Robyn L. "Internationalizing nursing education in Central Java, Indonesia : a postcolonial ethnography /." Connect to thesis, 2008. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/3528.

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Forbes, Heather Isobel. "Nursing students' perceptions of their education." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Educational Studies and Human Development, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2427.

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This thesis provides an interpretation of nursing students' perceptions of their education, exploring these from the perspective of four themes curriculum, socialisation, professionalism and power. Two methods of data collection were used: the in-depth interview, the principle research method, which produced critically reflective dialogue, and structured questionnaires which provided a chance to generalise the data to the wider nursing student population. This study differs from previous studies of professional socialisation by addressing the subjective experiences of nursing students as they complete their education. It emphasises the influence both formal and informal education has on the students' perceptions of nursing. It is contended that explicit acknowledgement of this influence is critical in order to understand the development of these perceptions. The results of the study revealed constraints experienced by the students within their nursing education. It demonstrated that the environments in which this education takes place influence nursing students' interpretations of their social worlds. Contradictions reported between the idealised, client centred objectives of the nursing courses and the actual practices of nurses within bureaucratic institutions, exemplify a socialisation process which promotes acceptance of institutional constraints on professional practice. The evidence suggested that the dominant ideologies, or hidden curriculum, of both the polytechnic and the hospital systems socialise the nursing student into existing hierarchical structures. It is argued that both nursing educators and students need to openly acknowledge the relationship between the overt and covert aspects of the curriculum, if nursing education is to encourage graduates to be critically reflective of their professional practice. Lack of acknowledgement of the hidden curriculum exacerbates the difficulties students encounter when attempting to challenge existing institutional practices. Discussion is made of the study's implications for programme and curriculum development and suggestions for further research are identified.
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PH, Slamet. "Attitudes of students and parents about vocational education in Yogyakarta Indonesia /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487329662145523.

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Saltmarsh, David L. W. (David Lloyd William). "National review of nursing education : student expectations of nursing education." Canberra, A.C.T. : Commonwealth Department of Education, Science and Training, 2001. http://www.dest.gov.au/highered/nursing/pubs/student_expect/1.htm.

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Moore, Brad. "Test Anxiety and Nursing Students." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/169.

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Test anxiety has been a problem for many individuals not only in the workforce, but also in many schools and colleges (Driscoll, Evans, Ramsey & Wheeler 2009). According to Driscoll et al., when compared to high school students and the general public (17%), nursing students are shown to have over double (55-60%) the rate of moderately high to high test anxiety. Cognitive test anxiety can account for a 7 to 8% drop in test grades, which can drop test score’s an entire letter grade (Cassady & Johnson, 2001). The purpose of this research is to explore the level of test anxiety in East Tennessee State University (ETSU) nursing students using the Cassady Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale. This study, “Test Anxiety and Nursing Students” was conducted at a Bachelor of Science in Nursing program for students at a large regional university. The Cassady Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale was administered to 220 nursing students one week prior to a major test at the end of the class period. All of the students completing the surveys volunteered to do so. After collection, data was analyzed using IBM Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 18.0.2. This study confirmed the findings of Driscoll et al. (2009) and Cassady et al. (2001), that nursing students have a higher occurrence of test anxiety. Intervention has the potential to improve test scores. This allows for ETSU students to have a better first-pass rate on the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) and improve student retention rates. In addition, it provides the opportunity for further research interventions to reduce test anxiety for nursing students.
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Orduña, Audray. "Experiences of African Americans in nursing education." Click here for access, 2009. http://www.csm.edu/Academics/Library/Institutional_Repository.

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Thesis (Ed. D)--College of Saint Mary -- Omaha, 2009.
A disseratation submitted by Aubray Orduna to College of Saint Mary in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor in Education with an emphasis on Health Professions Education. This dissertation has been accepted for the faculty of College of Saint Mary. Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "Nursing students Education Indonesia"

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Successful professional portfolios for nursing students. Exeter: Learning Matters, 2011.

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Reed, Suzanne. Successful professional portfolios for nursing students. Exeter: Learning Matters, 2011.

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Marcus, Palau Susan, ed. Reading and study strategies for nursing students. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1993.

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Reid, Una V. Fifteen year strategic plan for nursing education, Indonesia: Final report. [Jakarta?]: Bakti Husada, 1993.

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Stressed out about nursing school!: An insider's guide to success. Orlando, FL: Bandido Books, 2001.

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International, Sigma Theta Tau, ed. Creating & sustaining civility in nursing education. Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International, 2013.

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Nursing students and their concerns. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Pischke-Winn, Katherine A., Kathleen G. Andreoli, and Lois Kazmier Halstead. Students with disabilities: Nursing education and practice : proceedings manual. Chicago: Rush University College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, 2004.

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Waltz, Carolyn Feher. Educational outcomes: Assessment of quality--a prototype for student outcome measurement in nursing programs. New York: National League for Nursing, 1988.

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Blankenship, Jane Carol. ATTRITION AMONG MALE NURSING STUDENTS (NURSING STUDENTS). 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nursing students Education Indonesia"

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Roguljić, Ana, and Ilija Guteša. "Practical Training of Nursing Students." In Smart Education and e-Learning 2020, 615–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5584-8_52.

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Li, Kam Cheong, Linda Yin King Lee, Suet Lai Wong, Ivy Sui Yu Yau, and Billy Tak Ming Wong. "Preference and Readiness of Nursing Students for Mobile Learning." In Education Innovation Series, 97–107. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7995-5_9.

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Sujarwanto and Kieron Sheehy. "Overcoming adversity for disabled students in higher education in Indonesia." In Overcoming Adversity in Education, 126–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003180029-12.

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Adachi, Toshitaka. "Bioethics Education in Japan: Ethics Education for Medical and Nursing Students." In Advancing Global Bioethics, 51–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9232-5_4.

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Haraldseid-Driftland, Cecilie, Ingunn Aase, and Karina Aase. "Developing Curriculum: Nursing Students’ Involvement in Skills Training Design." In Ensuring Quality in Professional Education Volume I, 189–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01096-6_9.

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Thomas Baby, K. "Integrating Content-Based Instruction in a Foundation Program for Omani Nursing Students." In English Education in Oman, 247–57. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0265-7_14.

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Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho. "Teaching historical thinking in Indonesia: Can students cross the threshold portal?" In Embracing New Perspectives in History, Social Sciences, and Education, 24–28. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003295273-5.

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Barker, Jacqueline M. "A Flexible Model for Information Skills Education for Nursing Students." In Health Information — New Possibilities, 94–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_28.

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Koch, Sebastian, Jan Barkmann, Leti Sundawati, and Susanne Bögeholz. "University Students’ Perceptions of Common-Resource Dilemmas – the Need for Adjusted Curriculum in Indonesia." In Biology Education for Social and Sustainable Development, 385–91. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-927-5_41.

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Hoare, Steve, Philip Hazell, Polly Kwan, Karen Sarmiento, and Bianca Lino. "Training and Education." In Longer-Term Psychiatric Inpatient Care for Adolescents, 169–78. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1950-3_19.

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AbstractThe Walker Unit has two principal educational functions; workforce development to increase the knowledge and skillset of clinicians, and supervised placement for students from a range of health disciplines. New appointees have access to an Introduction to CAMHS programme funded by the state government. The health service also provides orientation which incorporates mandatory training. In-house, the Walker Unit provides regular in-services to staff, and funds fortnightly supervision from an external provider. Advanced trainees in child and adolescent psychiatry and basic trainees in general psychiatry work in the unit. On observational placement are students from medicine, nursing, psychology, social work, and occupational therapy. Attention is given to preparing students for the intense nature of the programme and the clinical environment.
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Conference papers on the topic "Nursing students Education Indonesia"

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Pravitasari, Hikmah. "Developing Supplementary English Material based on Project Based Learning for Nursing Students of Medical Department of SMK Citra Semesta Indonesia Yogyakarta." In International Conference on Teacher Training and Education 2017 (ICTTE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ictte-17.2017.10.

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Setiowati, Dwi. "Students’ Perception and Readiness for Interpersonal Education." In Aceh International Nursing Conference. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008395901560163.

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Pinto, Cristina, Angélica Veríssimo, Fátima Segadães, Adelino Pinto, Cristina Augusto, Ana Teixeira, Inês Rocha, and A. L. Carvalho. "CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN NURSING STUDENTS." In 14th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.0349.

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Ha, Ju-Young, So-Hee Kim, Hye-Young Choi, and Young-Mi Ahn. "The Practical Experience of Male Nursing Students in Obstetrics." In Education 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.103.49.

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Tai, Hung-Cheng. "AN ESP APPROACH TO TEACHING NURSING NOTE WRITING TO UNIVERSITY NURSING STUDENTS." In 11th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2019.2710.

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Padilla, João, Carla Nascimento, and Mara Pereira Guerreiro. "FLIPPED CLASSROOM: VIEWS OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS." In 13th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2021.0781.

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Galimany-Masclans, Jordi, Victoria Morin-Fraile, Eva Maria Guix-Comellas, Joan Maria Estrada-Masllorens, and Raul Sancho-Agredano. "NURSING STUDENTS PERCEPTION ABOUT HEALTH DATA INFORMATION INTEGRATED." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.0372.

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Magpantay-Monroe, Edna. "STRATEGIES, PRINCIPLES AND CHALLENGES OF COACHING (NURSING) STUDENTS." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.2175.

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Kim, Mi-Ran, and Su-Jeong Han. "Self-direction in learning and interpersonal skills of nursing students." In Education 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.103.44.

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Feng, Xiangyan, and Xiaona Jin. "Study on Employment Intention of Nursing Students and Practice Teaching in Community Nursing." In 2017 7th International Conference on Education and Management (ICEM 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icem-17.2018.152.

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Reports on the topic "Nursing students Education Indonesia"

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Contreras, Claudia Torres, Lina María Vargas Escobar, Jorge Yecid Triana Rodríguez, and Wilson Cañon-Montañez. Spiritual Care Competency in Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0081.

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Review question / Objective: To review studies with perspectives and intervention strategies for the formation and education in spiritual care for both professionals and nursing students. Condition being studied: Development of empirical studies in the field of nursing education that allow to visualize the developments in the formation of competence in spiritual care, investigating the educational interventions and pedagogical strategies implemented in the formation of nursing professionals and nurses in this specific field. Information sources: Electronic databases: Medline (via PubMed), ProQuest (via EBSCO), Scopus, LILACS and BDENF (via Biblioteca Virtual en Salud – BVS) and SciELO. Scopus, Medline (via PubMed) and LILACS.
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Lim, Delbert, Niken Rarasati, Florischa Ayu Tresnatri, and Arjuni Rahmi Barasa. Learning Loss or Learning Gain? A Potential Silver Lining to School Closures in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/041.

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Indonesian students have lagged behind their global peers since before the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the risk of significant loss and permanence of the phenomenon in low- and middle-income countries, along with the particularly lengthy period of school closure in Indonesia, this paper aims to give an insight into the discussion on student learning progress during school closures. We will present the impact of the closures on primary school students’ achievement in Bukittinggi, the third-largest city on the island of Sumatra and a highly urbanised area. The city has consistently performed well in most education-related measures due to a strong cultural emphasis on education and a supportive government (Nihayah et al., 2020), but has been significantly affected during the pandemic as most students are confined to their homes with very limited teacher-student interaction.
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Tresnatri, Florischa Ayu, Asep Kurniawan, Daniel Suryadarma, Shintia Revina, and Niken Rarasati. Does Higher Parental Involvement Lead to Learning Gains? Experimental Evidence from Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/095.

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We study how information delivered by teachers to parents on students’ learning progress and guidelines for active involvement in children's education can improve learning outcomes. We conducted a randomized control trial experiment in 130 primary schools in Kebumen District, Central Java, Indonesia. The implementation of the intervention collided with the school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, adding to the significance of this intervention to help parents in undertaking learning from home. We find that the intervention increased parental involvement at home and communication with teachers. The information also improved parental demand to teachers which increased teachers’ motivation and support in students’ learning. However, the positive impacts on parents and teachers did not translate into improved student numeracy test scores. Further investigation revealed that parents' low capability to teach their children and the lack of right support given by teachers to students during learning from home hindered the impact on learning outcomes.
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Bano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. The Role of District-Level Political Elites in Education Planning in Indonesia: Evidence from Two Districts. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/109.

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Focus on decentralisation as a way to improve service delivery has led to significant research on the processes of education-policy adoption and implementation at the district level. Much of this research has, however, focused on understanding the working of the district education bureaucracies and the impact of increased community participation on holding teachers to account. Despite recognition of the role of political elites in prioritising investment in education, studies examining this, especially at the district-government level, are rare. This paper explores the extent and nature of engagement of political elites in setting the education-reform agenda in two districts in the state of West Java in Indonesia: Karawang (urban district) and Purwakarta (rural district). The paper shows that for a country where the state schooling system faces a serious learning crisis, the district-level political elites do show considerable levels of engagement with education issues: governments in both districts under study allocate higher percentages of the district-government budget to education than mandated by the national legislation. However, the attitude of the political elites towards meeting challenges to the provision of good-quality education appears to be opportunistic and tokenistic: policies prioritised are those that promise immediate visibility and credit-taking, help to consolidate the authority of the bupati (the top political position in the district-government hierarchy), and align with the ruling party’s political positioning or ideology. A desire to appease growing community demand for investment in education rather than a commitment to improving learning outcomes seems to guide the process. Faced with public pressure for increased access to formal employment opportunities, the political elites in the urban district have invested in providing scholarships for secondary-school students to ensure secondary school completion, even though the district-government budget is meant for primary and junior secondary schools. The bupati in the rural district, has, on the other hand, prioritised investment in moral education; such prioritisation is in line with the community's preferences, but it is also opportunistic, as increased respect for tradition also preserves reverence for the post of the bupati—a position which was part of the traditional governance system before being absorbed into the modern democratic framework. The paper thus shows that decentralisation is enabling communities to make political elites recognise that they want the state to prioritise education, but that the response of the political elites remains piecemeal, with no evidence of a serious commitment to pursuing policies aimed at improving learning outcomes. Further, the paper shows that the political culture at the district level reproduces the problems associated with Indonesian democracy at the national level: the need for cross-party alliances to hold political office, and resulting pressure to share the spoils. Thus, based on the evidence from the two districts studied for this paper, we find that given the competitive and clientelist nature of political settlements in Indonesia, even the district level political elite do not seem pressured to prioritise policies aimed at improving learning outcomes.
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Berkhout, Emilie, Goldy Dharmawan, Amanda Beatty, Daniel Suryadarma, and Menno Pradhan. Who Benefits and Loses from Large Changes to Student Composition? Assessing Impacts of Lowering School Admissions Standards in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/094.

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We study the effects of an admission policy change that caused a massive shift in student composition in public and private junior secondary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In 2018, the primary criterion for admission into Yogyakarta’s 16 preferred, free public schools (grades 7-9) changed from a grade 6 exam score ranking to a neighborhood-to-school distance ranking. This policy change resulted in a decline in average grade 6 scores in public schools by 0.4 standard deviations (s.d.) and a 0.4 s.d. increase in private schools. We assessed learning impacts caused by the changed student composition by comparing two otherwise similar cohorts of students admitted before and after the policy change. Average grade 8 test scores across math and Indonesian declined by 0.08 s.d. (not significant). To understand which students throughout the education system gained and lost in terms of learning, we simulated public school access under the 2018 policy and its predecessor for both cohorts. In public schools, teachers attempted to adapt lessons to lower-scoring students by changing teaching approaches and tracking students. These responses and/or exposure to different peers negatively affected learning for students predicted to have access to public schools under both policies (-0.13 s.d., significant at the 10 percent level) and aided students with predicted public school access under the new policy slightly (0.12 s.d., not significant). These results are in contrast to existing literature which finds little or no impact from shifts in student composition on incumbent students’ learning. In private schools, we found no such adaptations and no effects on predicted incumbent students. However, students predicted to enter private schools under the new policy saw large negative effects (-0.24 s.d., significant), due to lower school quality and/or peer effects. Our results demonstrate that effects from high-performing, selective schools can be highly heterogenous and influenced by student composition.
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Berkhout, Emilie, Goldy Dharmawan, Amanda Beatty, Daniel Suryadarma, and Menno Pradhan. Who Benefits and Loses from Large Changes to Student Composition? Assessing Impacts of Lowering School Admissions Standards in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/094.

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We study the effects of an admission policy change that caused a massive shift in student composition in public and private junior secondary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In 2018, the primary criterion for admission into Yogyakarta’s 16 preferred, free public schools (grades 7-9) changed from a grade 6 exam score ranking to a neighborhood-to-school distance ranking. This policy change resulted in a decline in average grade 6 scores in public schools by 0.4 standard deviations (s.d.) and a 0.4 s.d. increase in private schools. We assessed learning impacts caused by the changed student composition by comparing two otherwise similar cohorts of students admitted before and after the policy change. Average grade 8 test scores across math and Indonesian declined by 0.08 s.d. (not significant). To understand which students throughout the education system gained and lost in terms of learning, we simulated public school access under the 2018 policy and its predecessor for both cohorts. In public schools, teachers attempted to adapt lessons to lower-scoring students by changing teaching approaches and tracking students. These responses and/or exposure to different peers negatively affected learning for students predicted to have access to public schools under both policies (-0.13 s.d., significant at the 10 percent level) and aided students with predicted public school access under the new policy slightly (0.12 s.d., not significant). These results are in contrast to existing literature which finds little or no impact from shifts in student composition on incumbent students’ learning. In private schools, we found no such adaptations and no effects on predicted incumbent students. However, students predicted to enter private schools under the new policy saw large negative effects (-0.24 s.d., significant), due to lower school quality and/or peer effects. Our results demonstrate that effects from high-performing, selective schools can be highly heterogenous and influenced by student composition.
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Bano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. Community-Responsive Education Policies and the Question of Optimality: Decentralisation and District-Level Variation in Policy Adoption and Implementation in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/108.

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Decentralisation, or devolving authority to the third tier of government to prioritise specific policy reforms and manage their implementation, is argued to lead to pro-poor development for a number of reasons: local bureaucrats can better gauge the local needs, be responsive to community demands, and, due to physical proximity, can be more easily held accountable by community members. In the education sector, devolving authority to district government has thus been seen as critical to introducing reforms aimed at increasing access and improving learning outcomes. Based on fieldwork with district-level education bureaucracies, schools, and communities in two districts in the state of West Java in Indonesia, this article shows that decentralisation has indeed led to community-responsive policy-development in Indonesia. The district-level education bureaucracies in both districts did appear to prioritise community preferences when choosing to prioritise specific educational reforms from among many introduced by the national government. However, the optimality of these preferences could be questioned. The prioritised policies are reflective of cultural and religious values or immediate employment considerations of the communities in the two districts, rather than being explicitly focused on improving learning outcomes: the urban district prioritised degree completion, while the rural district prioritised moral education. These preferences might appear sub-optimal if the preference is for education bureaucracies to focus directly on improving literacy and numeracy outcomes. Yet, taking into account the socio-economic context of each district, it becomes easy to see the logic dictating these preferences: the communities and the district government officials are consciously prioritising those education policies for which they foresee direct payoffs. Since improving learning outcomes requires long-term commitment, it appears rational to focus on policies promising more immediate gains, especially when they aim, indirectly and implicitly, to improve actual learning outcomes. Thus, more effective community mobilisation campaigns can be developed if the donor agencies funding them recognise that it is not necessarily the lack of information but the nature of the local incentive structures that shapes communities’ expectations of education. Overall, decentralisation is leading to more context-specific educational policy prioritisation in Indonesia, resulting in the possibility of significant district-level variation in outcomes. Further, looking at the school-level variation in each district, the paper shows that public schools ranked as high performing had students from more privileged socio-economic backgrounds and were catering for communities that had more financial resources to support activities in the school, compared with schools ranked as low performing. Thus, there is a gap to bridge within public schools and not just between public and private schools.
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Rarasati, Niken, and Rezanti Putri Pramana. Giving Schools and Teachers Autonomy in Teacher Professional Development Under a Medium-Capability Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/050.

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A mature teacher who continuously seeks improvement should be recognised as a professional who has autonomy in conducting their job and has the autonomy to engage in a professional community of practice (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010). In other words, teachers’ engagement in professional development activities should be driven by their own determination rather than extrinsic sources of motivation. In this context, teachers’ self-determination can be defined as a feeling of connectedness with their own aspirations or personal values, confidence in their ability to master new skills, and a sense of autonomy in planning their own professional development path (Stupnisky et al., 2018; Eyal and Roth, 2011; Ryan and Deci, 2000). Previous studies have shown the advantages of providing teachers with autonomy to determine personal and professional improvement. Bergmark (2020) found that giving teachers the opportunity to identify areas of improvement based on teaching experience expanded the ways they think and understand themselves as teachers and how they can improve their teaching. Teachers who plan their own improvement showed a higher level of curiosity in learning and trying out new things. Bergmark (2020) also shows that a continuous cycle of reflection and teaching improvement allows teachers to recognise that the perfect lesson does not exist. Hence, continuous reflection and improvement are needed to shape the lesson to meet various classroom contexts. Moreover, Cheon et al. (2018) found that increased teacher autonomy led to greater teaching efficacy and a greater tendency to adopt intrinsic (relative to extrinsic) instructional goals. In developed countries, teacher autonomy is present and has become part of teachers’ professional life and schools’ development plans. In Finland, for example, the government is responsible for providing resources and services that schools request, while school development and teachers’ professional learning are integrated into a day-to-day “experiment” performed collaboratively by teachers and principals (Niemi, 2015). This kind of experience gives teachers a sense of mastery and boosts their determination to continuously learn (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In low-performing countries, distributing autonomy of education quality improvement to schools and teachers negatively correlates with the countries’ education outcomes (Hanushek et al., 2011). This study also suggests that education outcome accountability and teacher capacity are necessary to ensure the provision of autonomy to improve education quality. However, to have teachers who can meet dynamic educational challenges through continuous learning, de Klerk & Barnett (2020) suggest that developing countries include programmes that could nurture teachers’ agency to learn in addition to the regular content and pedagogical-focused teacher training materials. Giving autonomy to teachers can be challenging in an environment where accountability or performance is measured by narrow considerations (teacher exam score, administrative completion, etc.). As is the case in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, teachers tend to attend training to meet performance evaluation administrative criteria rather than to address specific professional development needs (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). Generally, the focus of the training relies on what the government believes will benefit their teaching workforce. Teacher professional development (TPD) is merely an assignment for Jakarta teachers. Most teachers attend the training only to obtain attendance certificates that can be credited towards their additional performance allowance. Consequently, those teachers will only reproduce teaching practices that they have experienced or observed from their seniors. As in other similar professional development systems, improvement in teaching quality at schools is less likely to happen (Hargreaves, 2000). Most of the trainings were led by external experts or academics who did not interact with teachers on a day-to-day basis. This approach to professional development represents a top-down mechanism where teacher training was designed independently from teaching context and therefore appears to be overly abstract, unpractical, and not useful for teachers (Timperley, 2011). Moreover, the lack of relevancy between teacher training and teaching practice leads to teachers’ low ownership of the professional development process (Bergmark, 2020). More broadly, in the Jakarta education system, especially the public school system, autonomy was never given to schools and teachers prior to establishing the new TPD system in 2021. The system employed a top-down relationship between the local education agency, teacher training centres, principals, and teachers. Professional development plans were usually motivated by a low teacher competency score or budgeted teacher professional development programme. Guided by the scores, the training centres organised training that could address knowledge areas that most of Jakarta's teachers lack. In many cases, to fulfil the quota as planned in the budget, the local education agency and the training centres would instruct principals to assign two teachers to certain training without knowing their needs. Realizing that the system was not functioning, Jakarta’s local education agency decided to create a reform that gives more autonomy toward schools and teachers in determining teacher professional development plan. The new system has been piloted since November 2021. To maintain the balance between administrative evaluation and addressing professional development needs, the new initiative highlights the key role played by head teachers or principals. This is based on assumption that principals who have the opportunity to observe teaching practice closely could help teachers reflect and develop their professionalism. (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). As explained by the professional development case in Finland, leadership and collegial collaboration are also critical to shaping a school culture that could support the development of professional autonomy. The collective energies among teachers and the principal will also direct the teacher toward improving teaching, learning, and caring for students and parents (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010; Hargreaves, 2000). Thus, the new TPD system in Jakarta adopts the feature of collegial collaboration. This is considered as imperative in Jakarta where teachers used to be controlled and join a professional development activity due to external forces. Learning autonomy did not exist within themselves. Hence, teachers need a leader who can turn the "professional development regulation" into a culture at schools. The process will shape teachers to do professional development quite autonomously (Deci et al., 2001). In this case, a controlling leadership style will hinder teachers’ autonomous motivation. Instead, principals should articulate a clear vision, consider teachers' individual needs and aspirations, inspire, and support professional development activities (Eyal and Roth, 2011). This can also be called creating a professional culture at schools (Fullan, 1996). In this Note, we aim to understand how the schools and teachers respond to the new teacher professional development system. We compare experience and motivation of different characteristics of teachers.
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Araya, Mesele, Pauline Rose, Ricardo Sabates, Dawit Tibebu Tiruneh, and Tassew Woldehanna. Learning Losses during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ethiopia: Comparing Student Achievement in Early Primary Grades before School Closures, and After They Reopened. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/049.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the education sector in unprecedented ways. As with many other countries around the world, the Ethiopian government closed schools following the first identified case in the capital city, Addis Ababa, on the 16th of March 2020. Across the country, these closures resulted in more than 26 million learners staying at home for almost eight months (UNESCO, 2021). In addition to this hiatus in their education, pupils were promoted automatically to the next grade with only 45 days of catch-up classes (Ministry of Education, 2020). In other words, those attending a specific school grade in March 2020 were then promoted to the next grade when school resumed in October 2020. For a significant proportion of Ethiopian pupils, learning during school closures was extremely limited despite the government’s efforts to create educational programmes via national television and radio stations (Kim et al., 2021a; Yorke et al., 2020). School closures, combined with barriers to accessing remote educational resources, meant potential learning losses for a significant number of pupils. Several studies have already indicated that COVID-19 resulted in learning losses, especially among the poorest and most disadvantaged groups. A study in Indonesia found that pupils lost 11 points on the PISA3 reading scale due to the four-month school closure from March to July 2020 (Yarrow, Masood & Afkar, 2020). It was also estimated that Grade 4 pupils in South Africa experienced losses equivalent to more than 60 percent of an academic year (Ardington, Wills & Kotze, 2021), while pupils in the UK lost a third of their expected learning during pandemic-related school closures (Major, Eyles & Machin, 2021). It is anticipated that school closures in Ethiopia could similarly result in learning losses and challenges for pupils to catch up with their learning, particularly for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Our related emerging findings in Ethiopia have indicated that school closures exacerbated pre-existing inequalities in education, where progress was much lower for rural students compared to those in urban areas who were tracked from Grade 4 to Grade 6 (Kim et al., 2021b; Bayley et al., 2021). Building on this work in Ethiopia, this Insight Note provides a new perspective on numeracy achievements of Grade 1 and Grade 4 pupils by comparing learning at the start of each academic year and the gains over the course of the year across two academic years: 2018-19 and 2020-21. During the 2018-19 academic year, the Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE) Ethiopia programme collected data on students’ numeracy achievement from 168 schools. After schools reopened in October 2020, and with additional support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, data on students’ numeracy achievements were collected for two new cohorts of pupils in Grades 1 and 4 in the same schools using the same instruments. This has enabled us to compare learning patterns between two cohorts in the same grades and schools before and during the pandemic. More specifically, in this Insight Note, we aim to: -Compare foundational numeracy levels of pupils entering Grade 1 in the 2020-21 academic year relative to those in 2018-19. -Compare progress in foundational numeracy for Grade 1 pupils over the course of the 2020-21 academic year relative to that seen during the 2018-19 academic year. -Compare numeracy levels of pupils entering Grade 4 in the 2020-21 academic year relative to those entering the same grade in 2018-19. -Compare progress in numeracy for Grade 4 pupils over the course of the 2020-21 academic year relative to the progress seen during the 2018-19 academic year. -Estimate the magnitude of learning loss attributable to the pandemic by calculating the difference in numeracy levels and progress between the two cohorts.
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