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Journal articles on the topic 'Number perception'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Fischer, Florence E., and Robert D. Beckey. "Beginning Kindergarteners' Perception of Number." Perceptual and Motor Skills 70, no. 2 (April 1990): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.419.

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2

Viarouge, Arnaud, Edward M. Hubbard, Stanislas Dehaene, and Jérôme Sackur. "Number Line Compression and the Illusory Perception of Random Numbers." Experimental Psychology 57, no. 6 (January 1, 2010): 446–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000055.

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Developmental studies indicate that children initially possess a compressed intuition of numerical distances, in which larger numbers are less discriminable than small ones. Education then “linearizes” this responding until by about age eight, children become able to map symbolic numerals onto a linear spatial scale. However, this illusion of compression of symbolic numerals may still exist in a dormant form in human adults and may be observed in appropriate experimental contexts. To investigate this issue, we asked adult participants to rate whether a random sequence of numbers contained too many small numbers or too many large ones. Participants exhibited a large bias, judging as random a geometric series that actually oversampled small numbers, consistent with a compression of large numbers. This illusion resisted training on a number-space mapping task, even though performance was linear on this task. While the illusion was moderately reduced by explicit exposure to linear sequences, responding was still significantly compressed. Thus, the illusion of compression is robust in this task, but linear and compressed responding can be exhibited in the same participants depending on the experimental context.

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Fischer, Martin H., Nele Warlop, Robin L. Hill, and Wim Fias. "Oculomotor Bias Induced by Number Perception." Experimental Psychology 51, no. 2 (January 2004): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.51.2.91.

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Abstract. Previous research with manual response methods has found evidence for an association between numbers and space. The present study investigated whether eye movements also show this association. Eye movement responses were recorded from 15 healthy participants as they categorized the digits 0-9 as odd or even. Responses were initiated faster to the left in response to small digits and faster to the right in response to large digits. Movement amplitudes were not systematically affected by either number magnitude or parity. These results provide further evidence for a spatially oriented “mental number line”.

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4

Portley, Makayla, and Frank Durgin. "The second elbow in number perception." Journal of Vision 17, no. 10 (August 31, 2017): 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.10.1253.

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5

Fischer-Baum, Simon, Rachel Mis, and Heather Dial. "Word deafness with preserved number word perception." Cognitive Neuropsychology 35, no. 8 (September 3, 2018): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2018.1515734.

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6

O’Sullivan, Michael. "Number and Illusion: Representation and Numerosity Perception." Topoi 36, no. 2 (November 6, 2014): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11245-014-9277-0.

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7

Clarkson, Marsha G., Rhonda L. Martin, and Sheridan G. Miciek. "Infants' perception of pitch: Number of harmonics." Infant Behavior and Development 19, no. 2 (April 1996): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(96)90018-1.

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8

Badets, Arnaud, and Mauro Pesenti. "Creating number semantics through finger movement perception." Cognition 115, no. 1 (April 2010): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.11.007.

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Amanat, Nasir, Ali Valinejadi, Younes Mehrifar, and Mohsen Poursadeqiyan. "A Systematic Literature Review Protocol on Climate Change Perception Models." Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research 10, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jaehr.10.3.1254.

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The impacts of climate change can have many facets which are not directly felt. Climate change causes crucial political, economic, and social problems in our world. Inadequate public perceptions of climate change have resulted in little global response to climate change. This systematic review protocol examines existing perception models. First, we searched 3 databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, as well as Google Scholar as a search engine for all documents on the topic words “climate change”, “risk perception”, and “model” and their synonyms in medical subject headings (MESH). All types of journal articles were assessed. No date and language limitations were applied. The articles were evaluated by two independent persons. The results show that in recent years, the number of studies on climate risk perception across countries has increased compared to the total number of scientific publications. In addition, the number of climate change risk perceptions was higher than in other models. Our findings showed that until now, no systematic review has been conducted for models, features, and components of climate change perception. This is the first comprehensive study to assess climate change risk perception models (CCRPM). This study presents climate change perception models.

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He, Lixia, Ke Zhou, Tiangang Zhou, Sheng He, and Lin Chen. "Topology-defined units in numerosity perception." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 41 (September 28, 2015): E5647—E5655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1512408112.

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What is a number? The number sense hypothesis suggests that numerosity is “a primary visual property” like color, contrast, or orientation. However, exactly what attribute of a stimulus is the primary visual property and determines numbers in the number sense? To verify the invariant nature of numerosity perception, we manipulated the numbers of items connected/enclosed in arbitrary and irregular forms while controlling for low-level features (e.g., orientation, color, and size). Subjects performed discrimination, estimation, and equality judgment tasks in a wide range of presentation durations and across small and large numbers. Results consistently show that connecting/enclosing items led to robust numerosity underestimation, with the extent of underestimation increasing monotonically with the number of connected/enclosed items. In contrast, grouping based on color similarity had no effect on numerosity judgment. We propose that numbers or the primitive units counted in numerosity perception are influenced by topological invariants, such as connectivity and the inside/outside relationship. Beyond the behavioral measures, neural tuning curves to numerosity in the intraparietal sulcus were obtained using functional MRI adaptation, and the tuning curves showed that numbers represented in the intraparietal sulcus were strongly influenced by topology.

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11

van Loosbroek, Erik, and Ad W. Smitsman. "The visual perception of number invariance in infants." Infant Behavior and Development 9 (April 1986): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(86)80394-0.

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12

Cohen, Dale J., Katherine A. Barker, and Madeline R. White. "The effects of depression on number perception and its implications for theories of numerical cognition." Journal of Numerical Cognition 5, no. 1 (April 5, 2019): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jnc.v5i1.176.

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Most theories of numerical cognition assume that the perception of a quantity is independent of that which the quantity describes (termed an abstract quantity representation). Beck’s cognitive theory of depression, in contrast, assumes that depressed individuals maintain negative perceptual biases and that depressed individuals’ perception of quantity will be dependent on that which the quantity describes. Here, we explore the nature of quantity representations by assessing whether level of depression and valence of events influences individuals’ perceptions of numerical quantities. In a number bisection task, we presented participants with three quantities: one associated with the time until a positive event, one associated with the time until a negative event, and a target number. The participant was asked to judge whether the quantity denoted by the target number was closer to the time until the positive or negative event. Results indicated that event valence influenced the perception of quantity and this perceptual bias interacted with the level of depression. Thus, these findings indicate that quantity representations are malleable and are represented non-abstractly in the brain.

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Cengiz, Zeliha, Dilek Olmaz, and Mensure Turan. "Perception of spiritual care among palliative care nurses: cross-sectional study in eastern Turkey." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 27, no. 5 (July 2, 2021): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.5.235.

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Background: Spiritual care is an integral part of palliative care. A nurse's perception of spiritual care is an effective factor for giving spiritual care. Aim: To determine the perception of spiritual care and the variables that might affect the perception of spiritual care among palliative care nurses. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 51 nurses working in the palliative care units. Perceptions of spiritual care was measured with the Spiritual Support Perception Scale. Findings: The mean score of the perception of the spiritual care of the nurses was found to be 64.22±9.25. A negative correlation was found between the nurses' mean score of the perception of spiritual care and the number of patients to whom those nurses provided daily care. Conclusion: This study has found that palliative care nurses had a high level of perception of spiritual care. Based on the study results, it was determined that the number of patients receiving daily care was a predictor for the perception of spiritual care.

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Sun, Ji, and Pei Sun. "The relationship between numerosity perception and mathematics ability in adults: the moderating role of dots number." PeerJ 9 (December 21, 2021): e12660. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12660.

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Background It has been proposed that numerosity perception is the cognitive underpinning of mathematics ability. However, the existence of the association between numerosity perception and mathematics ability is still under debate, especially in adults. The present study examined the relationship between numerosity perception and mathematics ability and the moderating role of dots number (i.e., the numerosity of items in dot set) in adults. Methods Sixty-four adult participants from Anshun University completed behavioral measures that tested numerosity perception of small numbers and large numbers, mathematics ability, inhibition ability, visual-spatial memory, and set-switching ability. Results We found that numerosity perception of small numbers correlated significantly with mathematics ability after controlling the influence of inhibition ability, visual-spatial memory, and set-switching ability, but numerosity perception of large numbers was not related to mathematics ability in adults. Conclusions These findings suggest that the dots number moderates the relationship between numerosity perception and mathematics ability in adults and may contribute to explaining the contradictory findings in the previous literature about the link between numerosity perception and mathematics ability.

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15

Picon, Edwina, Denitza Dramkin, and Darko Odic. "Visual illusions help reveal the primitives of number perception." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 148, no. 10 (October 2019): 1675–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000553.

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16

Arrighi, Roberto, Giovanni Anobile, Irene Togoli, and David Burr. "A generalized sense of number for perception and action." Journal of Vision 17, no. 10 (August 31, 2017): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.10.593.

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17

YAMAMOTO, Kentaro, Kyoshiro SASAKI, and Katsumi WATANABE. "The effect of relative number magnitude on time perception." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 1AM—121–1AM—121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_1am-121.

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18

Acebes, Angel, and Alberto Ferrús. "Increasing the Number of Synapses Modifies Olfactory Perception inDrosophila." Journal of Neuroscience 21, no. 16 (August 15, 2001): 6264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.21-16-06264.2001.

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19

Mare, Yidnekachew, Emmanuel Gebreyohannes, and Yohannes Yebabe Tesfay. "Evaluation of Community Perception towards Tourism Industry." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 4, no. 4 (October 2015): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2015100103.

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The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors affecting the perception of Hawassa community towards the tourism industry using Factor Analysis, Multiple linear regression and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). Cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 591 from a target population of 24021 of Hawassa City. The Factor analysis estimation result identified five potential factors that affect the community's perception towards the tourism industry. These potential factors are economic, socio-cultural, environmental, community service and community attitude factors, which explained 77.5 percent of the total variation of the community's perception towards the tourism industry. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that length of residency, number of tourist contacts, number of recreational activities, job creation and tourism policy participation are found significant in explaining the variation in the underlined perceptions of the community towards tourism. Among the demographic characteristics, sub city, sex, educational level, working profession and monthly income of the respondents are found were statistically significant different for the mean scores of the perceptions towards tourism.

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20

Sari, Ni Luh Putu Widia Ananda, and A. A. G. P. Widanaputra. "Pengaruh Love of Money, Equity Sensitivity, dan Machiavellian Pada Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi." E-Jurnal Akuntansi 28, no. 2 (August 10, 2019): 1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v28.i02.p27.

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This study aims to examine the effect of love of money, equity sensitivity, and Machiavellian as individual aspects that influence ethical perception. This research was conducted at Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The sample in this study is the 2015 accounting non regular program students. The number of samples used is 65 respondents with non probability sampling techniques. The results of the study found that love of money negatively affected the ethical perceptions of accounting students. This means that the higher the love of money, the lower the ethical perception of accounting students. Equity sensitivity has a positive effect on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. This means that the higher the equity sensitivity, the higher the ethical perception of accounting students. Machiavellian has a negative effect on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. This means that the higher Machiavellian, the lower the ethical perception of accounting students. Keywords: Love of money, equity sensitivity, machiavellian, ethical perception.

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21

Zhang, Y. u., and Xuqun You. "Extending the Mental Number Line—How Do Negative Numbers Contribute?" Perception 41, no. 11 (January 1, 2012): 1323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p7081.

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Previous studies suggest that there is an association between positive numbers and space; however, there is less agreement for negative numbers. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the nature of the processing and representation of negative numbers, and the association between negative numbers and space. Results of the two experiments show that low-level processing (perception) of negative numbers can induce spatial shifts of attention. Whether this is caused by their numerical value or absolute value depends on the numerical context and task requirements, indicating that there are both components and holistic processing, and representation for negative numbers. The representation is automatically associated with leftward space; the coding and representation of the mental number line is adaptable to the specific numerical context and task requirements. The mental number line, therefore, can extend to the left side of zero, thus supporting the context-dependent view.

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22

Eden, Allison, Erin Maloney, and Nicholas David Bowman. "Gender Attribution in Online Video Games." Journal of Media Psychology 22, no. 3 (January 2010): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000016.

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Demographic research and anecdotal evidence suggest that, historically, games have been dominated by male players. However, newer research shows gains by female players, especially in online games. Therefore, how gamers perceive the masculinity of other gamers in game has become relevant. Two experiments examine how two variables – game genre and player skill – inform gender perception in online games. Results from both studies show that game genre is a salient cue for gender perception, but that perception of player skill is not. A number of gender differences in perceptions of player skill and the relationship between genre and perceptions of player masculinity are also identified. These findings are an important first step in understanding the perception of others in online entertainment environments.

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23

Harris, Lasana T., and Susan T. Fiske. "Dehumanized Perception." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 219, no. 3 (January 2011): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000065.

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Dehumanized perception, a failure to spontaneously consider the mind of another person, may be a psychological mechanism facilitating inhumane acts like torture. Social cognition – considering someone’s mind – recognizes the other as a human being subject to moral treatment. Social neuroscience has reliably shown that participants normally activate a social-cognition neural network to pictures and thoughts of other people; our previous work shows that parts of this network uniquely fail to engage for traditionally dehumanized targets (homeless persons or drug addicts; see Harris & Fiske, 2009 , for review). This suggests participants may not consider these dehumanized groups’ minds. Study 1 demonstrates that participants do fail to spontaneously think about the contents of these targets’ minds when imagining a day in their life, and rate them differently on a number of human-perception dimensions. Study 2 shows that these human-perception dimension ratings correlate with activation in brain regions beyond the social-cognition network, including areas implicated in disgust, attention, and cognitive control. These results suggest that disengaging social cognition affects a number of other brain processes and hints at some of the complex psychological mechanisms potentially involved in atrocities against humanity.

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Li, Xin, Dehan Luo, Yu Cheng, Kin-Yeung Wong, and Kevin Hung. "Identifying the Primary Odor Perception Descriptors by Multi-Output Linear Regression Models." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (April 7, 2021): 3320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083320.

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Semantic odor perception descriptors, such as “sweet”, are widely used for product quality assessment in food, beverage, and fragrance industries to profile the odor perceptions. The current literature focuses on developing as many as possible odor perception descriptors. A large number of odor descriptors poses challenges for odor sensory assessment. In this paper, we propose the task of narrowing down the number of odor perception descriptors. To this end, we contrive a novel selection mechanism based on machine learning to identify the primary odor perceptual descriptors (POPDs). The perceptual ratings of non-primary odor perception descriptors (NPOPDs) could be predicted precisely from those of the POPDs. Therefore, the NPOPDs are redundant and could be disregarded from the odor vocabulary. The experimental results indicate that dozens of odor perceptual descriptors are redundant. It is also observed that the sparsity of the data has a negative correlation coefficient with the model performance, while the Pearson correlation between odor perceptions plays an active role. Reducing the odor vocabulary size could simplify the odor sensory assessment and is auxiliary to understand human odor perceptual space.

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Fults, Marci Z., Carrie McDonald, Susan Russell, DoryAnn Folenta, Frances Whichard, Allan D. Ritchie, and Thomas Murphy. "Intra-NICU Patient Transfers: A Study of Frequency and Family and Staff Perceptions." Neonatal Network 41, no. 2 (March 1, 2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/11-t-691.

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Aims:(a) Quantify frequency of patient moves within a NICU with single patient and semi-private rooms (SPR). (b) Compare staff and parent perceptions of these moves.Methods:A hospital administrative database was evaluated to quantify the frequency of moves. A Room Change Questionnaire was devised to evaluate perceptions from NICU families and staff.Results:Most families reported experiencing at least 1 patient move (92 percent), with the majority reporting at least 3 moves (58 percent). Staff perceived moves as negative significantly more than parents (p < .01), and overreported negative family perceptions (p < .01). Overall, moves did not bother families (52 percent); however, most families who moved 3 or more times reported at least 1 negative perception (63 percent).Conclusion:SFRs increase the number of patient moves. NICU staff’s perception is significantly more negative than family’s perception; however, most families who were moved frequently reported at least 1 negative perception.

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Donkor, Ben N., Sanna Kallioranta, Richard P. Vlosky, and Todd F. Shupe. "A regional comparison of US homeowner perceptions about treated wood." Forestry Chronicle 79, no. 5 (October 1, 2003): 967–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc79967-5.

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This study examines United States homeowner perceptions about treated wood products. Regional differences were measured across a number of themes including overall perceptions about treated wood, treated wood relative to alternative building materials, and safety issues. Respondents in the South had the most positive perception of treated wood. The most significant health concerns were related to arsenic and chromium in preservative treatments with no differences across regions. Overall, there is not a strong aversion to using treated wood products per se although the perception of health risks exists. Key words: treated wood, United States, homeowner perceptions, regional differences

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Birrul Alim, Muhammad. "The Mystery of The Correlation Between The Corruption Perception Index and Related Variables in Indonesia." Tamansiswa Management Journal International 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol512022011.

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This study aims to investigate the long-term and short-term relationship between a number of factors that influence the corruption perception index in Indonesia, including poverty, tax revenues, and government spending. This research uses Dynamic ARDL. This study uses the World Bank as a source for statistical data, namely data from 2000 to 2020. The findings of this study are an index of perceptions of corruption and tax revenue, having long and short-term associations, as well as an index of perceptions of corruption in the previous year which in the short term is tax revenue. significant positive effect on the corruption perception index. Correspondingly, government spending also has a significant positive effect on the corruption perception index. In contrast to the relationship between poverty and the corruption perception index, it means that poverty does not affect the corruption perception index. This shows that an increase in tax revenues and government spending in the short term has an effect on increasing the corruption perception index. However, in the long term, it will have the opposite effect in Indonesia.

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Gonzales, Gilbert R., Susan A. Lewis, Amy L. Weaver, and Dennis Paul. "Tactile Illusion-Produced Number Perception in Blind and Sighted Persons." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73, no. 12 (December 1998): 1167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/73.12.1167.

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Schwarz, Wolf, and Anne-Kathrin Eiselt. "The perception of temporal order along the mental number line." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 35, no. 4 (August 2009): 989–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013703.

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30

Im, H. Y., W. Zhang, and J. Halberda. "Capacity and resolution for approximate number in perception and memory." Journal of Vision 11, no. 11 (September 23, 2011): 1262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/11.11.1262.

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31

Halvorsen, Peder Andreas, Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen, Olaf Gjerløw Aasland, and Olav Helge Førde. "Medical doctors' perception of the "number needed to treat" (NNT)." Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 21, no. 3 (January 2003): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02813430310001158.

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32

Virsu, Veijo, Jyrki Rovamo, and Pentti Laurinen. "Illusory perception of gratings stimulating a small number of neurones." Vision Research 34, no. 24 (December 1994): 3253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90064-7.

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33

Arterberry, Martha E. "Perception of object number through an aperture by human infants." Infant Behavior and Development 18, no. 3 (July 1995): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(95)90024-1.

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34

Chusaeni, Bella Fadhilah, and Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani. "Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi sebagai Pemoderasi Kecenderungan Wajib Pajak Menggunakan E-Filing." Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi 14, no. 1 (July 29, 2018): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jem.v14i1.2376.

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Mastery of important information technology carried out by the taxpayer. Good technological mastery by the taxpayer will bring big benefits that are felt especially related to the time side. This study aims to analyze how much influence perceptions of usefulness, perceptions of ease to use, and mastery of information technology perceived by the taxpayer sourced by the Technology Acceptance Model developed by Davis 1993. This study is a quantitative study conducted by survey on respondents. Population in this research is all individual taxpayer in Semarang city. The number of respondents used as much as 120 respondents with sampling technique probability sampling. The result of the research shows the perception of usefulness, perception of ease to use and mastery of information technology partially affect the interest of the taxpayer to use e-filing. While the mastery of information technology can not moderate the relationship of perception of usefulness and perception of ease to use partially to the interest of using e-filing.

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35

Ballan, Meltem. "A Pilot Study: Designing and Testing the Task Parameters." Journal of Student Research 1, no. 2 (August 1, 2012): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47611/jsr.v1i2.55.

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The aim of this pilot study was to test the validity, efficiency and measurements of a two-digit number comparison study. Number perception, its neural basis and its relationship to how numerical stimuli are presented have been challenging research topics in cognitive neuroscience for many years. A primary question that has been addressed is whether the perception of the quantity of a visually presented number stimulus is dissociable from its early visual perception. The present study examined the possible influence of visual quality judgment on quantity judgments of numbers. To address this issue, a two-digit number comparison task was developed. We suggest that the design parameters affect the accuracy of the results.

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36

Badets, Arnaud, and Mauro Pesenti. "Finger-Number Interaction." Experimental Psychology 58, no. 4 (February 1, 2011): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000095.

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Recent findings have shown that processing numerical magnitude may interact with finger movements through goal-directed movements. Here we tested these number-finger interactions in a response-effect (R-E) paradigm. During a learning phase, participants read meaningless consonant-vowel (CV) syllables immediately followed by unrelated opening or closing finger movements; during a transfer test, they again named these CV syllables in response to processing a small or a large number. The results showed that responding to a large magnitude number during the transfer phase was slower in an incompatible situation, that is, when the answer was the CV syllable that had been associated to a grip closure during the learning phase. This interference effect demonstrates that ideomotor principles can account for the link between the meaning of numbers and the perception of actions through an anticipated-magnitude code.

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Latip, Normah Abdul, S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh, Mastura Jaafar, Azizan Marzuki, and Mohd Umzarulazijo Umar. "Indigenous residents’ perceptions towards tourism development: a case of Sabah, Malaysia." Journal of Place Management and Development 11, no. 4 (October 8, 2018): 391–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-09-2017-0086.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the perceptions of indigenous people towards tourism development and the factors that influence their perceptions of the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism. Design/methodology/approach This study will focus on the perceptions of an aboriginal group indigenous to Malaysia, and draws upon a sample of 272 from the Lower Kinabatangan region of Sabah, Malaysia. Respondents were administered a questionnaire, the results of which were analysed by way of partial least squares–structural equation modelling. Findings The results indicate a significant positive effect for economic gain on the perceived economic and environmental impacts of tourism, and of community involvement on the perception of social impacts. Moreover, the study found that the perception of environmental impacts, followed by perceived economic impacts, had a strong effect on support for tourism development. Originality/value This study makes a significant theoretical contribution to the resident perception literature by investigating how the perception of tourism impacts affects indigenous residents’ support for tourism development. Furthermore, this study describes a number of practical implications of this study for the promotion of sustainable tourism development among indigenous residents.

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D'Eon, Robert G., and Susan M. Glenn. "Perceptions of landscape patterns: Do the numbers count?" Forestry Chronicle 76, no. 3 (June 1, 2000): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc76475-3.

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Human perception and intuition can powerfully influence how we measure and interpret landscape pattern. We compared human perception with more quantitative measures to determine their relative efficacy in arriving at conclusions about landscape pattern. We surveyed 30 professional workshop participants and 38 undergraduate students for their perception of landscape fragmentation before and after calculating a suite of landscape metrics. Participants' perception of fragmentation was most correlated with number of patches, patch density, and patch shape. Most participants retained their original intuitive response after calculating indices. We suggest that a lack of meaningful quantitative expressions for absolute landscape structure will continue to result in a dependence on intuitive human perception for management of landscape pattern. Key words: landscape pattern, forest fragmentation, perception, landscape metrics, forest management

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Zuliani, Zuliani. "NURSE PERCEPTIONS TO IMPLEMENT FIVE MOMENTS OF HAND WASHING." Nurse and Holistic Care 2, no. 2 (January 5, 2023): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/nhc.v2i2.3661.

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Background: Hand washing is one of the actions to clean hands and fingers to reduce nosocomial infections. Correct and appropriate nurse’s behavior in carrying out hand washing determines the adequate hand washing. Objective: This study purpose was to determine the perceptions of the nurse to implement five moments of hand washing. Methods: The study design used a description. Sampling used in this study was 20 respondents. The perceptions were measured by questionnaire. The statistical test data was analyzed using univariate. Results: The study results showed that the majority of respondents had a good perception (75%), while a small number of respondents had a fairly good perception (25%). Conclusion: The nurse's perception of carrying out the five moments of hand washing in the emergency room at Unipdu Medika Hospital was good. Hence, doing the correct hand washing procedure can prevent nosocomial infections.

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Di Prete, John. "Rapid Eye Movement during Sleep Considered as Nystagmus." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 2 (October 1986): 595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.595.

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Based on supportive evidence, it is proposed in this paper that rapid eye movements during paradoxical sleep actually represent nystagmus, the latter due to the occurrence of conflicting perceptions of bodily position in space. During rapid eye movements in sleep, the brain's perception of bodily position in a dream is opposed to the sensory perception of the dreamer's sleeping position. The split in perception triggers nystagmus, a physiological mechanism known to accompany motion sickness and other waking forms of spatial sense distortion. Supportive evidence from studies on motion sickness, nystagmus, and sleep is presented. A number of experiments are suggested to lend validity to the hypothesis.

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Drame, Elizabeth R. "Sociocultural Context Effects on Teacher's Readiness to Refer for Learning Disabilities." Exceptional Children 69, no. 1 (October 2002): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440290206900103.

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The social context of the special education referral process is influenced by a number of variables. Demographic and perception data were collected from 63 first-through fifth-grade general education teachers from three Midwestern public school districts to determine the impact of sociocultural variables on teachers' perceptions of classroom behavior, management, and referral tendencies. Teacher, classroom, and school variables including teachers' perception of a learning disability, educational level, grade level, instructional practices, and prereferral intervention models significantly influenced teachers' behavioral perceptions and referral tendencies. These results can inform teacher-training programs to ensure that general educators increase their ability to accurately detect learning difficulties and their awareness of the importance of their perceptions, instructional practices, and school factors on special education referral.

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Dramkin, Denitza, Cory D. Bonn, Carolyn Baer, and Darko Odic. "The malleable impact of non-numeric features in visual number perception." Acta Psychologica 230 (October 2022): 103737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103737.

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Weisenberger, Janet M. "Effects of number of channels on speech perception with tactile aids." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 84, S1 (November 1988): S46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2026327.

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Odic, D., R. Ly, T. Hunter, P. Pietroski, J. Lidz, and J. Halberda. "Number and Area Perception Engage Similar Representations: Evidence from Discrimination Tasks." Journal of Vision 10, no. 7 (August 2, 2010): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/10.7.185.

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Zhang, Yiyun, Tianjiao Liu, Chuansheng Chen, and Xinlin Zhou. "Visual form perception supports approximate number system acuity and arithmetic fluency." Learning and Individual Differences 71 (April 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.02.008.

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Hartmann, Matthias, Réka Farkas, and Fred W. Mast. "Self-motion perception influences number processing: evidence from a parity task." Cognitive Processing 13, S1 (July 17, 2012): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-012-0484-6.

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Juliantika, Juliantika, Tubagus Hasanuddin, and Begem Viantimala. "PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 8, no. 1 (August 5, 2020): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i1.4332.

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The purposes of this research were to determine the performance of organic and anorganic farming systems in wetland rice cultivation, rice farmers’ perception, the related factors to farmers' perception, the differences in rice farmers’ perceptions, and the constraints faced in that applications in Pajaresuk and Pujodadi Village. The data collection was conducted in November - December 2017. The research method used was census. The number of organic and anorganic rice farmers sampled were 35 farmers. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research show that the performance of organic and anorganic rice farming were land processing, seeding, planting, pest and disease controlling, fertilizating, irrigating, and harvesting. The differences performance of organic and anorganic rice farming were in seeding, pests and diseases controlling, and fertilizing. The rice farmers' perception to organic farming systems was quite good. The related factors to farmers' perception were social interaction, community support, and farmers' interests. There were no significant differences between organic farmers’ perceptions and the anorganic farmers’ perceptions. The constraint faced in the application of organic farming system was the difficulty of maintenance in cultivation, while in the application of anorganic farming systemwas the high costs, but the selling price was relatively low. Key words: anorganic rice, organic rice, perception

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ORHAN, İlksen, and Özlem DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL. "DETERMINATION OF GENDER PERCEPTIONS OF YOUTH AND AFFECTİNG FACTORS." GOBEKLİTEPE Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi 5, no. 7 (March 15, 2022): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55433/gsbd.190.

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The aim of this research is to determine the gender perceptions of young people and the affecting factors. This study has been carried out to total of 309 young people between the ages of 10-24 living in a city center in eastern Turkey. The data were collected using the ‘Descriptive İnformation Form’ and ‘Gender Perception Scale’. Evaluated data in SPSS package program; percentage, Standard deviation, frequency, mean minimum-maximum values were analyzed using Chi square, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskall Wallis tests. The mean gender perception score of the youth was 85.94±11.10, and it was found that women's gender perceptions were more positive than men. There was no statistically significant difference between gender, family type, place of residence, number of siblings, family income level, education level of parents and presence of partners and gender perception of the youth participating in there search (p>0.05). In the study, it was determined that the gender perception of young people with a relationship period of more than one year was more positive (p<0.005).

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ORHAN, İlksen, and Özlem DOĞAN YÜKSEKOL. "DETERMINATION OF GENDER PERCEPTIONS OF YOUTH AND AFFECTİNG FACTORS." GOBEKLİTEPE Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi 5, no. 7 (March 15, 2022): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55433/gsbd.152.

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The aim of this research is to determine the gender perceptions of young people and the affecting factors. This study has been carried out to total of 309 young people between the ages of 10-24 living in a city center in eastern Turkey. The data were collected using the ‘Descriptive İnformation Form’ and ‘Gender Perception Scale’. Evaluated data in SPSS package program; percentage, Standard deviation, frequency, mean minimum-maximum values were analyzed using Chi square, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskall Wallis tests. The mean gender perception score of the youth was 85.94±11.10, and it was found that women's gender perceptions were more positive than men. There was no statistically significant difference between gender, family type, place of residence, number of siblings, family income level, education level of parents and presence of partners and gender perception of the youth participating in there search (p>0.05). In the study, it was determined that the gender perception of young people with a relationship period of more than one year was more positive (p<0.005).

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Rezaei, Sajad, Milad Kalantari Shahijan, Naser Valaei, Roya Rahimi, and Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail. "Experienced international business traveller’s behaviour in Iran: A partial least squares path modelling analysis." Tourism and Hospitality Research 18, no. 2 (March 15, 2016): 163–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358416636930.

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Few researchers have examined travellers’ experience with destinations despite the importance of their attitudes, behaviour and perception in selecting destinations. Current study aims to examine the relationship between risk perceptions, motivation, information source, travel experience and destination image among experienced international business travellers in Iran. The total number of 234 valid questionnaires was collected from international business travellers and structural equation modelling was employed using partial least squares path-modelling analysis to assess measurement and structural model for reflective constructs. Our empirical results support the negative relationship between destination image and risk perception, travel experience and risk perception while information sources were found to be unrelated to travellers risk perceptions. The results further shown that information sources and destination image, information sources and motivation, motivation and travel experience and destination image are related. However, the partial least squares-multigroup analysis results reveal that the significance of path coefficients differs across various demographic subgroups. Moreover, our results support experience and risk perception as a second-order reflective construct. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed along with a discussion on research limitations.

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