Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nucleon transfer reactions'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Nucleon transfer reactions.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lo, Monaco L. "Nucleon transfer in heavy ion reactions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371555.
Full textPass, Christopher Neil. "Recoil product analysis of low energy nuclear reactions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329995.
Full textWilkinson, H. L. "A study of simple nucleon transfer reactions between heavy ions and '1'9'7Au." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383930.
Full textBenatar, Marco. "Nucleon transfer from heavy-ion reactions using the AFRODITE gamma-ray spectrometer." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6526.
Full textThe 1- radiation following the interactions of 1271 on 197 Au and 194Pt at ELAB = 730 MeV has been studied. The beam energy is approximately 9.5% above the Coulomb barrier. The aim of the present work is to study multi-nucleon transfer to and from the target. At energies above the Coulomb barrier, stripping and pickup reactions occur, quasi-elastic and deep-inelastic events dominate, with the target-like and projectile-like fragments remaining in contact over a sufficient period of time for degree of mass and NIZ ratio equilibration to occur. Relative intensities of various target-like fragments as well as projectile-like fragments have been extracted using the RADWARE and GRAZING program respectively. The spectroscopy of the fragments has been investigated by 1-1 coincidence techniques using the AFRODITE Spectrometer from the iThemba Laboratories. Isotopes of Au and Pt have been observed as well as other nuclei having lost or gained one to two protons in the process. Q-values are also calculated and plotted versus the relative intensities. The results of these plots are compared with the predictions of the GRAZING program. The aim of the present work is to determine whether the unpaired proton from both the projectile and the target influences the transfer of nucleons and whether the transfer is done in purely statistical way or again if the unpaired proton does playa part in the transfer. It was found that for both 1271 on 197 Au and 194Pt at ELAB = 730 MeV, the maximum number of transferred nucleons was only 4- and that the predictions from the GRAZING program do not agree with the extracted relative intensities from RADWARE.
Comas, Lijachev Victor Fernandovich [Verfasser]. "Experiments on multi-nucleon transfer reactions with the systems 58,64Ni + 207Pb at SHIP / Victor Fernandovich Comas Lijachev." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1064096883/34.
Full textGeibel, Kerstin [Verfasser]. "Search for Proton Emission in Ni-54 and Multi-Nucleon Transfer Reactions in the Actinide Region / Kerstin Geibel." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102878466X/34.
Full textBourgin, Dominique. "Réactions de fusion entre ions lourds par effet tunnel quantique : le cas des collisions entre calcium et nickel." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE023/document.
Full textHeavy-ion fusion-evaporation and nucleon transfer reactions at energies close to the Coulomb barrier play an essential role in the study of nuclear structure and reaction dynamics. In the framework of this PhD thesis, two fusion-evaporation and nucleon transfer experiments have been performed at the Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro in Italy : 40Ca+58Ni and 40Ca+64Ni. In a first experiment, fusion cross sections for 40Ca+58,64Ni have been measured from above to below the Coulomb barrier and have been interpreted by means of coupled-channels and Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) calculations. The results show the importance of the one-phonon octupole excitation in the 40Ca nucleus and the one-phonon quadrupole excitations in the 58Ni and 64Ni nuclei, as well as the importance of the nucleon transfer channels in the neutron-rich system 40Ca+64Ni. In a complementary experiment, nucleon transfer probabilities for 40Ca+58,64Ni have been measured in the same energy region as the previous experiment and have been interpreted by performing TDHF+BCS calculations. The results confirm the importance of nucleon transfer channels in 40Ca+64Ni. A simultaneous description of the nucleon transfer probabilities and the fusion cross sections has been performed for both reactions, using a coupled-channels approach
Hashim, Hasnita. "Heavy ion transfer reactions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306004.
Full textGeorgiadou, Anastasia. "Transfer Reactions Induced with 56Ni : Pairing and N=28 Shell Closure." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS294/document.
Full textThe structure of the unstable doubly ma- gic nucleus 56Ni has been investigated by measuring one- and two-nucleon transfer reactions. Each trans- fer reaction provides information for two different physical aspects: the robustness of the N=28 shell gap and the strength of the neutron-proton pairing. 56Ni is a self-conjugate doubly magic nucleus with N=28 and Z=28. The magic number 28 is a peculiar shell closure created by spin-orbit splitting effects. The double magicity makes the determination of the single-particle nature of their N±1 neighbors by one-neutron transfer reaction of major interest to test both the robustness of shell closures as well as the evolution of particle and/or valence orbitals. Moreover 56Ni, as a N=Z nucleus with fully closed shells, is a key nucleus to investigate neutron-proton pairing in the largest shell accessible experimentally, the fp shell. Neutron-proton pairing can occur both in the isoscalar (T=0) and in the isovector (T=1) channels. The relative intensity of both channels reveals the collective nature of the states. The radioactive beam of 56Ni was produced at GANIL-Caen, France at 30 MeV/u by fragmentation of 58Ni and purification with the LISE spectrometer. The experimental set-up used, consists of the TIARA- MUST2-EXOGAM combination which provides an al- most 4π coverage and the ability to perform particle- γ coincidences. To probe the N=28 gap, we studied the spectroscopy of 55Ni through one-nucleon trans- fer reactions on 56Ni. The excitation energy spectrum is deduced by measuring the light ejectiles only, while particle-γ coincidences are used to improve the re- solution of the populated states and select the main ones. Comparison in between the extracted angular distributions and DWBA calculations allow the extraction of the spectroscopic strength of the hole- and particle- states populated by these one neutron pick- up reactions. As for neutron-proton pairing, a weakening of the strength is expected in the T=0 channel from previous results. The selectivity in ∆T=0 of the 56Ni(d,α)54Co reaction enables further investigation of the isoscalar channel contribution
McFarland, Eric W. (Eric Wesley). "Nuclear spin transfer studies of chemical reactions in living systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17215.
Full textBibliography: leaves 212-227.
by Eric W. McFarland.
Ph.D.
Cresswell, Alan James. "Studies of nuclear structure using heavy ion-induced transfer reactions." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240215.
Full textLaid, Abdallah. "Polarisation transfer and breakup effects in deuteron induced nuclear reactions." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1991. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/842772/.
Full textRebeiro, Bernadette M. "Nuclear structure studies in the A=136 region using transfer reactions." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6759.
Full textThis thesis describes research work undertaken to study neutron pairing correlations in 136Ba via the 138Ba(p, t) pair transfer reaction and to perform high-precision spectroscopy of low-lying states in 136Cs using the 138Ba(d, ) reaction. The aim of this project was to provide useful spectroscopic information relevant for matrix element calculations of 136Xe neutrinoless double beta decay. This work is relevant because neutrinoless double beta decays are standard-model-forbidden lepton number violating processes, which if observed, would establish the Majorana nature of the neutrinos and also determine the absolute mass scale of the light Majorana neutrinos. Our experiments show a signi cant fragmentation of the two-neutron transfer (p, t) strength to excited 0+ states in 136Ba, which could signi cantly affect future matrix element calculations. Additionally we obtain information on 65 new states in 136Cs observed in this work. It is anticipated that these new information will play a vital role in improving the precision of calculated matrix elements for 136Xe double beta decays.
Adekola, Aderemi S. "Proton-transfer study of unbound ¹⁹Ne states via ²H(¹⁸F,[alpha]¹⁵O)n REACTION." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1230079038.
Full textLhenry-Yvon, Isabelle. "Reactions de transfert d'un nucleon induites par ions lourds : etats individuels et modes collectifs." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112241.
Full textROSSI, JUNIOR ERNESTO S. "Determinacao experimental do potencial nucleo-nucleo e da densidade do projetil sup(18)O, por meio do espalhamento quase-elastico em nucleos-alvos na camada f-p." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10914.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 07295.pdf: 6617875 bytes, checksum: 02bc676c5e25a80397e40d7d6eecf61d (MD5)
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Matta, Adrien. "Etude du noyau très riche en neutrons 10He par réaction de transfert d'un proton 11Li(d,3He)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684544.
Full textMorfouace, Pierre. "Single-particle states in neutron-rich 69Cu and 71Cu by means of the (d,3He) transfer reaction." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112196/document.
Full textIn two (d,3He) transfer reactions with MUST2 at GANIL and the split-pole at Orsay, we have determined the position of the proton-hole states in the neutron-rich 71Cu (N=42) and 69Cu (N=40) isotopes. We have found that in 71Cu the hole strength of the f7/2 orbital lies at higher excitation energies than expected. From beta-decay and laser spectroscopy, the f5/2 first excited particle state in these isotopes was known to come down rapidly in energy when passing N=40 and even become the ground state in 75Cu. This sudden energy shift has been explained in a number of theoretical works. The prediction for the f7/2 spin-orbit partner was that it would change in energy too through a related effect. Experimentally, the f7/2 proton-hole state is not known for N>40. In 71Cu two 7/2- states around 1 MeV are candidates to be a proton-hole.The experiment at GANIL took place in March 2011. A secondary beam of 72Zn at 38 AMeV was produced by fragmentation and purified through the LISE spectrometer. The transfer reaction in inverse kinematics was studied with the MUST2 detectors plus four 20 micrometer silicon detector to identified the 3He of low kinetic energy. The excitation spectrum of 71Cu was reconstruct thanks to the missing mass method and the angular distributions were extracted and compared with a reaction model using the DWUCK4 and DWUCK5 code. From this work no states have been populated around 1 MeV concluding that the centroid of the f7/2 lies at higher excitation energy. We then remeasured the single-particle strength in 69Cu in the corresponding (d,3He) reaction at Orsay in March 2013 in order to extend the existing data where 60% of the f7/2 strength is missing and make sure that there is a consistent analysis of spectroscopic factors between both isotopes in order to well understood and well quantify the evolution of the f7/2 orbital when we start filling the g9/2 orbital. In this second experiment we have performed the reaction in direct kinematics using a deuteron beam at 27 MeV provided by the tandem and a target of 70Zn. In this work we were able to extract three new angular distributions and we have measured a new part of the f7/2 strength.Finally in order to interpret the results we have obtained from those two experiments, state-of-the-art shell-model calculations have been carried out in collaboration with the Strasbourg group using the Antoine code. The valence space consists in a core of 48Ca with the valence orbitals for protons f7/2, p3/2, f5/2, p1/2 and the orbitals p3/2, f5/2, p1/2, g9/2, d5/2 for neutrons. The calculations have been done allowing 8p-8h and show that the strength is indeed at high energy and no f7/2 proton-hole state lies around 1 MeV in 71Cu
Cocks, James Francis Charles. "High-spin spectroscopy of octupole structures in radon and radium isotopes using multinucleon transfer reactions." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320604.
Full textNeal, Richard J. "The loosely-bound proton in ¹³N and the transfer reaction ¹¹B(¹³N,¹²C)¹²C." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1783.
Full textDenke, Robson Zacarelli. "Fator S astrofisico para a reação de captura 4He(t,g)7Li pela investigação da reação de transferência elástica no sistema 7Li + 4He." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-30052007-170452/.
Full textThe normalization coefficient for the non-resonant part of the 3H(alpha,gama)7Li capture reaction (or alternately, the astrophysical S-factor) was obtained with the indirect method ANC (Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients). In this method the spectroscopic factor (or alternately, the ANC) is extracted from the investigation of a peripheral transfer reaction, which involves the same vertex as the corresponding capture reaction. Usually transfer reactions have two vertexes and the spectroscopic factor for one of them has to be known to obtain the other. In this work we investigate the 4He(7Li,4He)7Li elastic transfer reaction to obtain the spectroscopic factor and ANC for the 4He + t = 7Li bound system. The elastic transfer process, where the elastic and transfer exit channels are the same, has the advantage of having only one unknown vertex. Thus, the combined analysisof the angular distribution for elastic 4He(7Li,7Li)4He, and transfer process 4He(7Li,4He)7Li, allowed the extraction of the spectroscopic factor (and ANC) for the <3H|4He>=7Li bound system in an unique way. Angular distributions for these processes were measured at the Pelletron Laboratory at the center of mass energies of 9.67 MeV and 10.62 MeV. In these measurements, the 7Li beams with 26.6 MeV and 29.2 MeV were obtained from the Sao Paulo Pelletron accelerator. A 4He gas target and a double-slit collimator system were used. The 7Li scattered particles and alpha particles from transfer reaction were both detected at forward angles by a set of delta E - E silicon detectors telescopes. A Monte Carlo simulation code was developed to calculate the solid angle for the collimator system near the zero degree. A global optical potential parameters set for the 7Li + 4He system were defined using the measured elastic scattering angular distribution and other angular distributions obtained from the literature at different energies (from ~ 7-32 MeV). These optical potential parameters were used in the DWBA (Distorted Wave Born Approximation) analysis to describe the tritium transfer reaction contribution in the angular distributions. The obtained spectroscopic factor for the <3H,4He>=7Li bound system is S = 0.55+-0.03 and the ANC coefficient C2 = 17.5+-1.0 fm-1. With these results, the 3H(alpha,gama)7Li direct capture cross sections and astrophysical S-factor were calculated.
Zhang, Bin. "Searching for Short Range Correlations Using (e,e'NN) Reactions." Washington, D.C : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Research ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2003. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/824928-2353Al/native/.
Full textPublished through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. "JLAB-PHY-03-38" "DOE/ER/40150-2762" Bin Zhang. 02/01/2003. Report is also available in paper and microfiche from NTIS.
Hajfani, Abdel-Ilah. "Transfert de moment lineaire et dissipation d'energie dans la reaction **(16)o + au a 30 mev/nucleon." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2024.
Full textVan, Zyl Johannes Jacobus. "Two-nucleon transfer in the 58Ni(p;3He)56Co reaction at incident energies of 80, 100 and 120 MeV." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71798.
Full textBacca, Sonia. "Study of electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei with the Lorentz integral transform method." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976128365.
Full textSharp, David Keith. "Trends in single-particle energies in N=51 nuclei." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/trends-in-singleparticle-energies-in-n51-nuclei(fe5f71e3-c0ab-4ace-98ae-af674f923b44).html.
Full textSzwec, Stuart V. "Transfer reaction studies of medium mass nuclei-single-particle occupancies and neutrinoless double beta decay." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/transfer-reaction-studies-of-medium-mass-nuclei--singleparticle-occupancies-and-neutrinoless-double-beta-decay(6120c9fe-c85d-42fd-908f-e07e07cccd50).html.
Full textMonte, Pérez Inés [Verfasser], Kallol [Gutachter] Ray, and Christian [Gutachter] Limberg. "Bioinspired oxidation reactions involving mono- and poly-nuclear transition metal complexes : hydrogen atom abstraction and group transfer reactions / Inés Monte Pérez ; Gutachter: Kallol Ray, Christian Limberg." Berlin : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1129750671/34.
Full textMcKee, David. "Nuclear Transparency and Single Particle Spectral Functions from Quasielastic A(e,e'p) Reactions up to Q2=8.1 GeV2." Washington, D.C : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Research ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2003. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/824828-CBQre3/native/.
Full textPublished through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. "JLAB-PHY-03-22" "DOE/ER/40150-2731" David McKee. 05/01/2003. Report is also available in paper and microfiche from NTIS.
Flavigny, Freddy. "Détermination de facteurs spectroscopiques absolus par réactions de knockout et de transfert." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657033.
Full textPita, Santiago. "Reactions de transfert d'un nucleon induites par un faisceau secondaire de 1 1be : etude de la structure des noyaux exotiques 1 1be et 1 0li." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066377.
Full textBruylants, Gilles. "Etude par calorimétrie à titrage isotherme (ITC) et spectroscopie de résonnance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) des effets de protonation liés à l'interaction entre l'alpha-chymotrypsine et la proflavine / Gilles Bruylants." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210977.
Full textCette étude s’est essentiellement composée de trois volets. (i) La réalisation d’un modèle du complexe d’interaction afin de confronter des données structurales aux données expérimentales recueillies. (ii) L’étude de l’interaction entre l’α-chymotrypsine et la proflavine par spectroscopie de Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire (RMN) afin de mettre en évidence les résidus ionisables dont les équilibres de protonation/déprotonation sont influencés par la complexation du ligand. (iii) L’étude de la thermodynamique de l’interaction par Calorimétrie à Titrage Isotherme (ITC) et spectroscopie d’absorption en fonction de l’état d’ionisation des résidus identifiés par l’étude RMN.
Le modèle du complexe d’interaction entre l’α-chymotrypsine et la proflavine a été réalisé sur base de la structure cristallographique du complexe entre cet inhibiteur et une protéase apparentée à la chymotrypsine, la thrombine. Il ressort de l’analyse du modèle obtenu que la proflavine est profondément enfouie dans le subsite S1 de l’enzyme et présente une très grande complémentarité de surface avec cette poche hydrophobe. Nous avons également pu constater la présence de plusieurs molécules d’eau immobilisées au sein du complexe, et d’une molécule en particulier faisant office de relais de liens-H.
L’étude de l’interaction entre l’α-chymotrypsine et la proflavine par RMN du 1H a été précédée par une étude de l’effet du degré de maturité de l’enzyme sur les interactions liant les différents résidus composant la triade catalytique (Asp102, His57 et Ser195). Lors de l’activation du précurseur inactif de l’enzyme, le chymotrypsinogène, vers la forme mature, l’α-chymotrypsine, il semble en effet que le lien-H entre le NH&949;2 de l’His57 et le Oγ de la Ser195 soit affaibli, contrairement à celui qui relie le NHδ1 de cette même histidine au Oδ1 de l’Asp102. Nous rapportons pour la première fois l’observation de l’influence de la protonation de l’Asp102 sur les déplacements chimiques des protons NHδ1 et NH&949;2 de l’His57. L’étude de l’interaction entre l’α-chymotrypsine et la proflavine par RMN, nous a permis de mettre en évidence l’effet de la complexation du ligand sur l’état d’ionisation des résidus His57 et Asp102 de la triade catalytique, les pKa de ces résidus dans l’enzyme libre valant respectivement 7 et approximativement 4.
Les paramètres thermodynamiques de l’interaction α-chymotrypsine - proflavine et des différents équilibres de protonation/déprotonation qui y sont liés ont été obtenus par spectroscopie d’absorption et ITC. Cette dernière technique constitue un outil précieux pour l’étude d’interactions moléculaires car il s’agit de la seule technique expérimentale permettant la mesure directe de l’enthalpie d’interaction. Lorsque des équilibres de protonation/déprotonation sont thermodynamiquement liés à l’interaction, il s’agit également de la seule technique permettant la quantification de ces effets. En mesurant la constante d’affinité et l’enthalpie d’interaction observées à différents pH et dans différents tampons, nous avons pu, sur base du modèle obtenu par RMN, déterminer les paramètres thermodynamiques intrinsèques des différents équilibres.
La corrélation entre les données thermodynamiques obtenues par ITC et spectroscopie d’absorption et les données structurales obtenues par RMN et sur base de l’analyse du modèle du complexe d’interaction, nous a permis de rationaliser les facteurs à la base de l’interaction préférentielle de l’inhibiteur avec une des formes de l’enzyme. L’interaction entre l’α-chymotrypsine et la proflavine est la plus favorable lorsqu’à la fois l’His57 et l’Asp102 sont déprotonnés. Cette interaction est caractérisée par un terme enthalpique favorable et un terme entropique légèrement défavorable. Ce dernier terme s’expliquerait en partie par l’immobilisation dans le site d’interaction de plusieurs molécules d’eau. L’affinité entre l’α-chymotrypsine et la proflavine diminue lorsque l’His57 se protonne. La répulsion électrostatique entre les charges positives de la proflavine et de l’His57 est vraisemblablement un des facteurs permettant d’expliquer cette diminution de la constante d’affinité. Nous n’avons pu mettre en évidence d’interaction entre ces deux molécules dès lors que l’Asp102 est protonné, malgré que ce résidu soit situé relativement loin de la proflavine dans le complexe. Il s’agit donc d’un effet indirect, probablement relayé par l’His57. Tant que l’Asp102 est déprotonné, sa charge négative compenserait la charge positive de l’His57 et réduirait la répulsion électrostatique avec la proflavine, ce qui n’est plus le cas lorsque l’aspartate se protonne.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Le, Crom Benjamin. "Étude de l'appariement neutron-proton dans les noyaux instables N=Z par réactions de transfert." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS007/document.
Full textA nucleus is described as a set of independent neutrons and protons linked by a mean-field potential. However, in order to have a better description one needs to take in account some residual interactions such as pairing. Neutron-neutron and proton-proton pairings are well-studied but neutron-proton pairing is not well-known. np pairing can be isovector pairing such as nn and pp pairing or isoscalar which is yet unknown. Overbinding of N=Z nuclei could be a manifestation of np pairing.We have studied np pairing through transfer reactions. In this case, the cross-section of np pair transfer is expected to be enhanced in the presence of important np pairing. np pairing is expected to be important in N=Z nuclei with high J orbitals. Since the development of radioactive beam facilities, such beams are only available.The experiment was performed at GANIL with an efficient set-up so as to detect products from the (p,³He) transfer reaction. This reaction is affected by isovector and isoscalar np pairing. We used ⁵⁶Ni and ⁵²Fe beams so as to see the effect of the occupancy of 0f7/2 shell on the np pairing.First, we analysed the data from the ⁵⁶Ni(p,d)⁵⁵Ni reaction and we compared the results with the literature to validate analysis procedure.After analysing data from the ⁵⁶Ni(p,3He)⁵⁴Co reaction and extracting the population of the various states of ⁵⁴Co, we obtained information about the relative intensity between isoscalar and isovector np pairing in ⁵⁶Ni showing the predominance of isovector np pairing in this nucleus .Moreover, in the framework of developing a new charged particle detector, R&D on the discrimination of light nuclei using pulse shape analysis was performed and is presented
Kramer, Joseph Michael. "Gene expression in bovine in vitro produced embryos, nuclear transfer-derived embryos, and donor cells using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010362.
Full textAkhtar, Shamim. "Study of the 12C(α,γ)16O Reaction via the α-Transfer Reactions: 12C(6Li,d)16O and 12C(7Li,t)16O." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1471384669.
Full textAdekola, Aderemi S. "Proton-transfer Study of Unbound 19Ne States via 2H(18F,α+15O)n Reaction." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1230079038.
Full textGIOT, Lydie. "Etude de la fonction d'onde de l'6He par la reaction de transfert 6He(p,t)4He: contribution de la configuration à deux tritons." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004091.
Full textGuimaraes, Valdir. "Estudo da Estrutura dos Núcleos 17Ne e 13O pela reação de pick-up (3He, 6He)." Universidade de São Paulo, 1994. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43131/tde-05122013-110123/.
Full textThe nuclear structme of 17Ne and 13O has been studied by the 20Ne(3He,6He)17Ne and 16O(3He,6He)13O reactions at 70 MeV and 80 MeV, respectively. Fifteen levels were identified, and angular distributions have been measured for nine of these levels in 17Ne, while for 13O eighteen levels were identified, but angular distributions were obtained for only ten levels. The observed transferred angular momentum dependence of these angular distributions allowed spin-parity assignments. The T= 3/2 quartet analog states in mass A=17 have been completed for six levels. The results of the isobaric multiplet mass equation analysis show a slight linear dependence of the b and c coefficients on the excitation energy. It was found that the coefficients for the positive parity states do not follow the systematics of the negative parity states. The absolute values of the b and c coefficients are larger for the positive parity states. An analysis in terms of Coulomb energy displacement indicates a possible configuration mixing or core polarization effect in these states. The d coefficient also has a large deviation from zero, only for the positive parity states indicating a possible expansion of the radial wavefunction or some isospin symmetry breaking effects. Further detailed theoretical interpretation of these effects may bring valuable information about the configuration and structure of these states. The leveis in 13O were measured with good energy resolution, and thus, it was possible to identify the first excited state unambiguously. However, if one identifies this state as the analog of the known first excited state in the mirror nucleus 13B, this leads to one of the largest level shifts known in literature.
Freitas, André de Sousa. "Estudo da reação 10B+120Sn em energias em torno da barreira Coulombiana utilizando diferentes técnicas experimentais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-07062018-183705/.
Full textThe 10B+120Sn reaction was measured at the \"Laboratório Aberto de Física Nuclear\" (LAFN, acronym in Portuguese) of the \"Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo\", at energies around the Coulomb barrier (VB = 35 MeV). Angular distribuitions for the elastic and inelastic scattering were obtained, and the transfer channel of a neutron from the target to the projectile was also identified. Besides that, another set of measurements were carried out using the gamma-particle coincidence techinique with the ancillary system of scintillators and gamma-ray detectors Saci-Perere (acronym of \"Sistema Ancilar de Cintiladores e Pequeno Espectrômetro de Radiação Eletromagnética com Rejeição de Espalhamento\"). Such measurements have allowed the identification of the complete fusion process through the detection of gamma-rays coming from the compound nuclei 127Cs, formed by the absorption of the total projectile charge by the target, followed by the evaporation of neutrons. Events related to the incomplete fusion process, originated from the breakup of 10B, were also identified. A theoretical description of the main experimental results has been performed within the coupled channel formalism, using the São Paulo potential to represent the real part of the nuclear interaction between the two reacting nuclei.
Pires, Kelly Cristina Cezaretto. ""MEDIDAS DE ESPALHAMENTO ELÁSTICO RESSONANTE 17O + p"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-25072006-162033/.
Full textAngular distributions of the elastic scattering 17O + p and of the transfer reaction p(17O, a)14N have been measured at the energies, ECM = 1.39 and 2.33 MeV. The 17O beam was produced by the Pelletron accelerator at the energies of 25 and 42 MeV. The measurements have been performed using plastic targets of aluminized mylar (C10H10O4) and polyethylene (CH2) with thicknesses 354µg/cm² and 6mg/cm², respectively. The experimental angular distributions of the elastic scattering and of the transfer reaction have been analyzed by optical model and Distorted Waves Born Approximation (DWBA) calculations, both taking into account the compound nucleus contribution via Hauser-Feshbach calculations. At 42 MeV, an excitation function of the elastic scattering has been measured using the Resonant Scattering Method with thick targets of (CH2). Resonances in the 18F compound nucleus are observed.
Dupont, Etienne. "Population et structure des noyaux ²¹⁰Po et ²¹²Po produits par réactions de transfert." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS429.
Full textSeveral light nuclei, as ¹⁸O, display a ”core+ α” structure. ²¹²Po is the only heavy one where this phenomenon has been highlighted. In this thesis, we combined the measurement of the excitation energy of levels populated via transfer reaction from a ¹² C nucleus on a ²⁰⁸Pb nucleus, and the measurement of the γ decaying of these levels. A first experiment has been performed in inverse kinematic, using the AGATA Germanium array and a thick silicon detector. A second experiment, in direct kinematic has been done at Tokai’s Tandem using a telescope of silicon detectors, 4 HPGe and 4 LaBr₃ crystals. We describe the principle of these detectors, the datareduction up to the kinematical reconstruction, and the simulations used to build the experimental set-up and to validate the data analysis. We have studied 1p, 2p, 2p 1n and α transfer reactions leading to ²⁰⁹Bi, ²¹⁰Po, ²¹¹Po and ²¹²Po at energies around the Coulomb barrier.From the comparison of these reactions channels, we firmly established that the 4 nucleons are transfered simultaneously to produce ²¹²Po. Evolution of the excitation energy with the beam energy has shown that the 212Po states including a strong ”core + α” component lie much preferentially at high excitation energy (E∗ ≥ 3 MeV).Seven new energy levels of ²¹² Po have been discovered, for which spin and parity attributions are proposed. We also measured the partial cross-sections to several levels to characterize their cluster components. We confirmed the large ”core + α” components of the 4⁻₃ and 7⁺₂ and 7+2 states, and the weak ”core + α” components of the 2⁺₁ and 2⁺₂ states.Five new levels of ²¹⁰Po have been discovered. Shell model calculations allowed us to frimly assign spins and parities
Vogt, Andreas Günter Heinz [Verfasser], Peter [Gutachter] Reiter, Andreas [Gutachter] Zilges, and Rolf-Dietmar [Gutachter] Herzberg. "Multinucleon-Transfer Reactions as a Gateway to Neutron-Rich Actinides and Nuclei near the N=82 and Z=50 Shell Closures / Andreas Günter Heinz Vogt ; Gutachter: Peter Reiter, Andreas Zilges, Rolf-Dietmar Herzberg." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2017. http://d-nb.info/114016483X/34.
Full textGiron, Sandra. "Etude de la réaction d'intérêt astrophysique 60Fe(n; gamma)61Fe par réaction de transfert (d,p) gamma." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661697.
Full textMoukaddam, Mohamad. "Évolution de la structure en couches dans les noyaux de masse moyenne : Recherche de l'orbitale 2d5/2 neutron dans le 69Ni." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00746802.
Full textBoutoux, Guillaume. "Sections efficaces neutroniques via la méthode de substitution." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654677.
Full textBurns, Kristi Lee. "An exploration of biochemistry including biotechnology, structural characterization, drug design, and chromatographic analyses." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29593.
Full textCommittee Chair: Sheldon W. May ; Committee Members: Donald F. Doyle, Leslie T. Gelbaum, Stanley H. Pollock, and James Powers. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Hennequin-Marot, Elisabeth. "Utilisation des réactions nucléaires (neutron, α) et (neutron, proton) pour la détection d'isotopes stables en biologie." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES023.
Full text(5930111), Sudipta Pal. "Nickel Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions: Alkyne Cyclotrimerizations and Reductive Vinylidene Transfer Reactions." Thesis, 2021.
Find full textLeach, Kyle G. "Neutron Transfer Reactions on 64Zn as a Probe for Testing Shell-Model Isospin-Symmetry-Breaking Theory." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/4866.
Full textThis work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the DFG Cluster of Excellence `Origin and Structure of the Universe', and NSF grant PHY-1068217.
Schmitt, Kyle Thomas. "Population of low-lying levels in the one-neutron halo nucleus 11Be via the neutron transfer reaction 10Be(d,p)." 2011. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1223.
Full text