Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nucléation cristalline'
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Roskosz, Mathieu. "Nucléation et croissance cristalline dans les silicates liquides." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL040N.
Full textMicroscopic mechanisms controling crystal nucieation and growth at temperatures below the solidus 1 but above Tg have been studied on glasses in the system CaO-AlzO3-SiOz. Experimental charges have been characterized over a wide range of length scaIes (SEM, TEM, Microprobe, DRX, raman spectroscopy). Minerais are enriched in Ca and have Si/Al approaching that of the parent liquid. A gradual change of Al/Si is observed with temperature. These results are explained by the relative mobilities of the different cations, of which Ca is several orders of magnitude faster than that of Si and Al. . The link between crystal growth and viscosity has been tested and explained by the common microscopic origine of these processes which is the breaking and formation of Si-O bonds. This link is broken when Al/Si of crystals and liquids are different, because the coupled diffusion of Al and Ca becomes the limiting factor of the crystal growth
Kohl, Michael. "Étude de l'ensemencement d'un cristallisoir de chimie fine." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10072.
Full textPalumbo, Valérie. "Phénomènes de nucléation et de croissance cristalline dans les milieux de viscosité élevée : application à la cristallisation des deux formes stable et métastable du monohydrate de monométhylhydrazine." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10199.
Full textSkalli, Mohamed Khalid. "Etude théorique des transformations des assemblages cristallins par nucléation dans le cas du para-dichlorobenzène." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10189.
Full textBeilles, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude de la nucléation et de la croissance cristalline en solution. Application à la mise au point de procédés de séparation de composés moléculaires : le S9490_03 et les énantiomères de la 5-éthyl-5-méthylhydantoïne." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES064.
Full textMeunier, Muriel. "Etude, par diffraction d'atomes d'hélium, des premiers stades de la croissance d'agrégats de palladium sur une surface (100) d'oxyde de magnésium." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30062.
Full textParmentier, Delphine. "Étude cinétique de la nucléation primaire et de la croissance cristalline au cours de la coprécipitation de solutions solides d’oxalates d’actinides." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0425.
Full textCurrent concepts for future nuclear systems aim at improving the fuel cycle with the co management of actinides in order to enhance the fuel performance and to reduce the proliferation risk. Actinides coconversion processes play an important role by producing mixed actinides compounds used as starting materials for fuel re-fabrication. Oxalic coprecipitation is one investigated way to synthesize solid solutions of actinides – lanthanides mixed oxalates which have to meet strict standards. The nucleation and growth kinetic laws involve a fundamental crystallization parameter such as the supersaturation. For the precipitation of solid solutions, different theories are developed in the literature, however none have been verified experimentally. A new suitable expression for the supersaturation ratio applicable is presented in order to determine a general model for the expression of nucleation and growth rates. The experimental study of the primary nucleation kinetics is based on a “stopped flow” apparatus which provides a very good micromixing of the reactants. The kinetic laws of solid solutions verify the theory of Volmer and Weber applied to the coprecipitation. The method of calculating the supersaturation developed allows to find the typical behavior of nucleation. The experimental results demonstrate that the coprecipitation of the solid solution is kinetically favored over the precipitation of simple oxalates due to a lower energy barrier for the solid solution. The crystal growth rate is determined from a spectrophotometric monitoring of the reactant concentrations using a seed charge. The crystal growth is controlled by the surface integration with a spiral mechanism
Taleb, Majid. "Cristallogenèse sous contraintes physiques : effet d'un champ électrique externe sur les solutions protéiques et leurs cristallisations." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10273.
Full textThis work deals with the solubility and crystallization properties of proteins and their behavior in solution under an external electric field. Our protein model is a hen egg-white lysozyme. The aim was to investigate how an external electric field can influence the nucleation, growth and solubility of lysozyme in solutions of various physico-chemical natures. The resulting diagrams have permitted to analyze the effect of the electric field on the solubility and the crystallization kinetics of lysozyme. This was used to propose a new ways to improve the crystal growth and new insights about how an external electric field can be rationally used to control effectively the protein crystal nuckleation. This result was confirmed by modeling calculations. Finally, our approach permits to obtain big crystals suitable for neutron diffraction experiments
Courvoisier, Laurent. "Polymorphisme et cristallisation préférentielle : applications aux dérivés(+-)5-méthyl-5-aryl-imidazolidine 2,4-dione et au (+-)(2-(diphénylméthyl)sulfinyl)acétamide." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUES020.
Full textResolution of 5-methyl-5-aryl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives by means of the AS3PC (Auto-Seeded Programmed Polythermic Preferential crystallization) and SIPC (Seeded Isothermal Preferential Crystallization) has been carried out at 2L scale. The inline analysis of the particles in suspension during the crystallization shows that the entrainment effect does not proceed via a unique mechanism. The effect of the polymorphic form of the seeds on the two processes has been examined. (+-)(2-(diphénylméthyl)sulfinyl)-N-acétamide crystallizes in five crystalline forms and four solvates. Each of the new phase is accessible via a specific process and characterized
Oullion, Mathieu. "Étude de la cristallisation discontinue par spectroscopie ATR-FTIR in-situ, analyse d'image et modélisation par bilan de population bidimensionnel : application à la vanilline." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO1A077.
Full textGaillard, Cécile. "Cinétique de formation de l'hydrate de méthane dans une boucle de laboratoire." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT028G.
Full textOrlhac, Xavier. "Etude de la stabilité thermique du verre nucléaire. Modélisation de son évolution à long terme." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20183.
Full textPlanteur, Séverine. "Étude thermodynamique et cinétique de nucléation primaire et de la croissance cristalline en vue de la modélisation de la précipitation du peroxyde d'uranium en lit fluidisé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0019.
Full textThe uranium peroxide precipitation in fluidised bed patented by AREVA is currently tested on pilot scale reactor on different mine sites for industrial applications in the short term. The yellow cake produced on this way has very interesting qualities in terms of density, particle size and morphology for handing and transport. In addition, the low level of impurities present in the uranium peroxide is an important advantage for the rest of the manufacturing process fuel. The objective of this work is to determine the thermodynamics and kinetics of primary nucleation and crystal growth governing the uranium peroxide precipitation for a global modelling to stimulate the system behaviour. In order to determine the uranium peroxide solubility over a wide range of operating conditions corresponding to the industrial process conditions, a solubility model has been developed and optimized using experimental measurements. In this study, the solubility product has been identified which allows the calculation of the supersaturation, driving force of the precipitation which is an essential parameter to know in order to study the nucleation and crystal growth kinetics. The primary nucleation is investigated by a phenomenological approach which implements a method developed by Bertrand-Andrieu based on the use of a very fast reagents micromixing device (~1ms). Uranium peroxide primary nucleation kinetics follows the Volmer and Weber law. Furthermore it is shown that the primary nucleation depends on the sulphate concentration, the corresponding law incorporates this link with the BN term related to the interfacial tension and thus the quantity of sulphate absorbed. Crystal growth kinetics is also determined by a phenomenological approach. Due to the hydrogen ion production during the precipitation reaction, the crystal growth experimental study is performed by a pH-metric monitoring. Independent of the impeller speed, crystal growth is surface integration controlled with a spiral mechanism. It is shown that the uranium peroxide crystal growth law is first order with respect to the supersaturation. The kinetic parameter kg is dependent on pH and sulphate concentration, an empirical law function of the experimental conditions is then proposed for this parameter
Zhai, Zengqiang. "Molecular dynamics simulation of uni and bi-modal semicrystalline polymers : Nucleation, chain topology and microstructure." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI069.
Full textSemicrystalline polymers (such as polyethylene, polylactic acid, polyamide, etc.) are used in a wide range of application (such as automotive, pipes, gearing, etc.) due to promoted mechanical properties. There is strong link between the mechanical properties and microstructure of semicrystalline polymer, such as bimodality, molecular topology (the way polymer chains pass through crystalline and amorphous phases), chain entanglements, lamellar thickness, temperature, and so on. However, these microstructure cannot be access quantitatively in experiment. There exists some molecular dynamics investigations, but the homogeneous crystallization is very difficult to achieve and not extensively discussed. Thus, the crystallization mechanism of polymers and the dependence of microstructure remain relatively unclear and controversy. In this thesis, we have performed the homogeneous crystallization of polymers using a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CG-MD) model published in our previous article 1, which favors chain alignment and crystallization. The main objective of this thesis is to use CG-MD simulation technique to provide more insights of the homogeneous nucleation and crystal growth behavior of bimodal and unimodal MWD polymers, the influence of bimodality on the molecular topology (loop, tie, cilia) and entanglement concentration, the chain disentanglement process and its influence on lamellar thickening as well the temperature dependence
Royer, Pascale. "Étude du recouvrement à basse température de matériaux orthopédiques par des phosphates de calcium." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01918832.
Full textLounaci, Malika. "Systèmes microfluidiques pour la cristallisation des protéines : apports technologiques à la compréhension du processus et influence de la hauteur des canaux." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066193.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to perfect Microfluidic devices for the crystallization of proteins, to offer solutions for the screening of the conditions of crystallization and finally to contribute to understanding the physicochemical process of crystallization in a Microfluidic device. We detailed the techniques of microfabrication, the realization of microvalves as well as the multi-layered chips. A platform allowing the observation of the process of crystallization and the control of microvalves were accomplished. We brought solutions in met problems such as the box divided in two compartments for a better conservation of crystals, the method of aspiration with a minimum of sample without dead volume as well as three-layered chips. Finally, we studied the influence of the height of the microchannel on the crystallization of the lysozyme. We showed that the number of centers of nucleation, the size of crystals as well as the kinetic process of crystallization depends on the height of the channel. We offered, finally, a method of crystallization allowing decoupling the nucleation and crystals growth
Ndzie, Elias. "Etude de la nucléation et de la croissance cristalline au cours du dédoublement par cristallisation préférentielle auto-ensemencée de dérivés 5-méthyl-5-alkyl (ou 5-aryl) hydantoïnes." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES072.
Full textBaggio, Roberta. "Crystal Plasticity Theory Accounting for GL(2,Z) Symmetry." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131082.
Full textWe develop a new mesoscopic approach to crystal plasticity and apply it for the modeling of the homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation of dislocations in 2D. Plasticity is modeled in the context of geometrically and physically nonlinear elasticity theory, by using Landau-type energy density generating a globally periodic energy landscape. The equivalent energy wells describe atomic configurations which can be mapped on each other by lattice invariant shears. This type of invariance is dictated by the global symmetry group of integer valued invertible matrices GL(2,Z).The resulting model accounts for this tensorial symmetry in the context of nonlinear elasticity with finite stretches and rotations. The activation of the ‘plastic mechanisms’, described in this model by the extended ravines in the energy landscape, is directed by the energy minimization which accounts automatically for the coupling between different slip planes. Such coupling is largely controlled by the saddle points corresponding to the unstable high symmetry phases. Then, we used to simulate the collective nucleation of dislocations with the main goal of quantifing the effects of crystal symmetry and sample orientation in the loading device. Our numerical simulations show that homogeneous nucleation results in the formation of the dislocation patterns which are are characterized by high spatial complexity. We perform a systematic comparison with atomistic simulations, which suggest that our mesoscopic model is capable of capturing the main atomistic effects. The main advantage of the new model is that short range dislocations interaction is accounted automatically, whitout ad hoc phenomenological realtions. Being designed for the study of the evolution of a large number of interacting dislocations, the proposed mesoscopic model opens new possibilities for studying the complexity of plastic flows in crystals associated with the emergence of scale free spatial and temporal correlations
Teghidet, Hassiba. "Etude de la cristallisation contrôlée de la calcite par voie électrochimique : Effet des ions étrangers au système calcocarbonique sur la nucléation-croissance de la calcite." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788536.
Full textMoulin, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de nucléation et de croissance des couches minces de diamant par mesures in-situ." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10018.
Full textColas, Clémentine. "Bio-inspired synthetic crystals." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASF044.
Full textCalcareous biominerals present a great variety of forms and biological functions, but also a number of common structural features. In particular, they appear, in their great majority, to be formed by an assembly of spheroidal crystalline nanoparticles, while having crystalline properties close to those of a single crystal. The compactness of this nanostructure suggests the existence of a liquid transient prior to the formation of an amorphous state, which has been evidenced in a number of cases. The crystallisation pathway, which would involve intermediate states typical of so-called non-classical crystallisation processes, is not yet fully established. In particular, the existence of an ion-enriched liquid phase remains complex to demonstrate in vivo. In order to assess the relevance of such a hypothesis, an approach based on a synthetic model including a dense liquid phase was used. Amorphous calcium carbonate films of sub-micron thickness were produced by CO₂ gas diffusion in a calcium solution in the presence of anionic polyelectrolyte. The mechanism of film formation, combining the development of a 2D pattern by liquid-liquid phase separation and the irreversible aggregation of amorphous nanoparticles formed in solution, was demonstrated. The amorphous films were crystallized by heating, exposure to controlled relative humidity, or aging in the reaction medium. The characterization of these 2D crystals, in particular by Bragg ptychography, has made it possible to describe the amorphous-crystal transition mechanisms and to specify the crystalline properties for each crystallization condition. Some crystals show properties very similar to biogenic crystals, thus supporting the hypothesis of a liquid intermediate in calcareous biomineralization
Schindler, Manon. "Deracémisation du chlorate de sodium avec et sans l’influence du dithionate de sodium." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR004.
Full textIn the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, crystallization based methods are used to obtain pure enantiomers. The advantage of deracemization is the conversion of the unwanted enantiomer into the desired enantiomer by means of racemization in liquid phase, giving rise to a theoretical yield of 100%. The mechanism of Temperature Cycling Induced Deracemization (TCID) process, still matter of debate, has been investigated in this thesis. Research was focused on the development of the TCID process for sodium chlorate (NaClO3). This model compound is achiral at the solvated state which enables to focus investigation on crystallization mechanisms involved during deracemization. After the full solid state characterization of sodium dithionate (Na2S2O6), this compound has been used as a nonchiral impurity in the TCID process of NaClO3 and highlighted the key role of secondary nucleation in the process. Thus, the success of the TCID process depends on the right balance between growth and secondary nucleation. From an industrial perspective, the Couette Taylor reactor has been considered as a promising device for the development of continuous deracemization process. Attempts to deracemize NaClO3 in this kind of reactor showed that symmetry breaking and deracemization of NaClO3 were successful. Nonetheless, crystal recycling, via either attrition or secondary nucleation, has to be improved to enhance deracemization process before considering the execution of continuous process
Dulot, Frédéric. "Étude par microscopie en champ proche et diffraction d'électrons rapides des premiers stades de croissance de systèmes métalliques : application aux systèmes Fe/Cu(100), Cu/Fe(100) et Fe/Fe(100)." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10073.
Full textLe, Vaillant Yves-Matthieu. "Etude structurale et spectroscopique d'hétéroépitaxies GaN/AlN/Saphir." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20063.
Full textPillin, Isabelle. "Étude cinétique de la cristallisation du poly(butylène téréphtalate) dans différentes formulations : influence des additifs et des autres polymères." Lorient, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LORIS003.
Full textNevers, Aymeric. "Effets des ultrasons sur l'élaboration de revêtements électrolytiques d'argent et d'argent-étain : nucléation, croissance et structures cristallines." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD011/document.
Full textProperties of electrodeposited coatings are directly related to their morphology and structure, which are strongly influenced by the presence of organic additives and electrodeposition parameters (current density, direct vs pulsed current). An attractive possibility results in the use of ultrasound during electrodeposition, to influence the microstructure without using chemicals, or at least, by reducing their quantity. Many works in the literature describe the beneficial effect of ultrasound in plating, reporting finer grains, reduced porosity and increased brightness.In the present study, conventional cyanide silver bath as well as silver-tin electrolyte specifically formulated were used. Coatings were characterized by several methods such as SEM-EDS, XRD, and EBSD. These analysis were performed to evaluate the ultrasound (20 and 575 kHz) effect on the morphology, crystalline structure and elementary composition of coatings. To insulate the effect of cavitation bubbles from convection flow, all coatings had to be elaborated exactly with the same agitation in absence or presence of ultrasound, at an “equivalent flow” condition.During silver electrodeposition, ultrasound affect coatings properties by promoting specifics morphology and crystalline structure obtained by lateral growth. The thickness uniformity was measured on substrates with complex shapes. In this case, the use of low-frequency ultrasound allow to reduce thickness dispersion to a value close to 10%. The electrodeposition of silver-tin under sonication bring significant changes on the coatings appearance, homogeneity and composition. These modifications concerns both the elementary composition and the distribution of crystalline phases. Moreover, this behaviour is strongly dependant of the ultrasound frequency
Refaa, Zakariaa. "Etude de la cristallisation du PLA : Effets d’agents de nucléation et de l’écoulement sur les cinétiques et morphologies cristallines." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0128.
Full textThe Polylactide is a biobased, biodegradable polymer. It represents a potential alternative for some polymers from the petrochemical industry. Nevertheless, it has a slow crystallization kinetics. In this work, special attention was paid to the understanding and modeling of the crystallization kinetics and morphology induced crystalline PLA. First, we investigated the crystallization of PLA in static conditions with and without nucleating agent "talc". The effect of the polymorphism on the parameters of the Avrami model is modeled in isothermal conditions, then the induced crystalline morphology as a function of degree of supercooling is discussed for PLA with and without talc. In a second step, the effect of temperature, the rate and the shearing time on the crystallization kinetics of the PLA and the resulting crystal morphology is analyzed, and the contribution of the flow in the germination is modeled. The synergy between the shear and the talc particles in improving the crystallization kinetics is demonstrated by quantification of germination thermally induced and that induced by shear. Finally, as part of the injection process, we studied the effect of thermomechanical history and talc on the mechanical properties of PLA. The analysis focused on the effect of parameters of the injection process and talc on the flexural modulus in relation to the induced crystallinity in the molded parts
Andrieu, Murielle. "Étude cinétique de la nucléation et de la croissance cristallline au cours de la précipitation oxalique dans l'industrie nucléaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPLA001.
Full textLn spite of an extensive use in chemical industry, most of precipitation processes are based on global and empirical knowledge. However, in the recent years, fundamental and phenomenological theories have been developed and they can be used to better understand the mechanisms of precipitation of plutonium IV oxalate, which is a significant stage of the irradiated fuel reprocessing. For this reason, appropriate methods were developed to study nucleation and crystal growth kinetics in a nuclear environment under a wide range of operating conditions. Each phenomena was studied individually in order to reduce the free parameters of the system. This study bears on the oxalates of plutonium and elements which simulate plutonium behaviour during the precipitation, neodymium III and uranium IV. A compact apparatus of a specific construction was used for nucleation measurements in accordance with the Nielsen's method. The state of the mixing was characterised at the reactor scale (macromixing) and at molecular scale (micromixing). The experimental results for the studied oxalates are in good agreement with the Volmer and Weber's theory. We propose primary nucleation kinetic laws over a wide range of operating conditions (temperature, non stoichiometric conditions, acidity. . . ). An original method, using a high seed charge, was developed for the determination of crystal growth kinetics, in a batch crystalliser. The crystal growth rate is first order with respect to the supersaturation and the kinetic constant follows an Arrhenius type relation with activation energies of 14,29 and 36 klmor1 for respectively neodymium III, uranium IV and plutonium IV oxalates. The ove raIl growth process is surface integration controlled, with a screw dislocation mechanism
Cini, Emmanuel. "Contribution à l'étude de phénomènes de germination, de démixtion et de métastabilité morphologique." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0004.
Full textA thermodynamic approach of homogeneous nucleation in binary liquid alloys is presented. It postulates that concentration fluctuations in the liquid state can provide favoured sites for nucleation. This mechanism considers local chemical order fluctuations and structure fluctuations as separated events. A statistical analysis shows that the efficiency of the transformations of liquid fluctuations into solid nuclei increases with the amount of undercooling and reaches a maximum for a relative level of undercooling equal to 2/3. Spinodal decomposition is also considered. Particular emphasis is laid upon the topological aspects of phase separation, which provide evidence for a continuous transition from metastability to instability in the case of short range atomic interactions. Furthermore, a critical size for the mother phase appears, below which spinodal decomposition is thermodynamically impossible. This critical size, brought to the fore in the frame of the capillary formalism, becomes identical to that obtained by the continuous theories of phase transitions when physico-chemical constraints at the interface are relaxed. The stabilising effect of the mother phase size is also demonstrated for nucleation. Finally, grain refinement phenomena encountered in non equilibrium solidification processes are reviewed. In addition to a critical assessment of the main explanatory mechanisms, a new approach is proposed, which is based on the kinetic undercooling at the solidification front. At high supercooling levels, planar front stabilisation may be preceded by a transient unstable regime which could cause the solidification structure to be refined. Similar structures can also result when kinetic anisotropy interferes with surface tension anisotropy. Highly undercooled metallic samples processed in the 48 meter high Grenoble drop tube undergo a recrystallization phenomenon that is likely related to the existence of metastable phases. Besides, morphological instabilities are noticeable, which support the kinetic approach
Laghmach, Rabia. "Modélisation de la cristallisation des élastomères sous sollicitation mécanique par champ de phase." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0061/document.
Full textNatural rubber NR and more generally elastomer presents unique physical properties that are very important for many engineering applications. Strain induced crystallization of elastomer presents a major interest because it improves considerably the mechanical properties. In fact, the presence of crystallites within the amorphous phase in a polymer network induces a strengthening of this material, giving NR a self-reinforcement character. In this thesis, we develop a mesoscopic model to describe the crystallization of elastomers under strain. In this context, we present a kinetic model using a new physical approach: a phase field model. This model combines the crystallization thermodynamics with the local stress field. The thermodynamic description of the phase transition is based on a Gibbs free energy functional F which contains all energy contributions of the system: the bulk contributions (enthalpy and entropy) and surface tension. To understand the experimental observation of nanometer size crystalites, an explicit account of the topological constraints induced by both entanglements and/or crosslinks is necessary. We investigated two limiting mechanisms, a kinetic limitation of the growth, and an energetic limitation. Based on both the kinetic and the energetic approaches, we have systematically studied the influence of topological constraints on the growth process. We have shown that the growth process is affected by the accumulation of elastic stress at the interface. The kinetic model predicts the existence of instabilities during the growth. These instabilities induce a heterogeneous dynamical growth which leads to the formation of dendrite like structures. On the contrary, the energetic approach predicts an exponential increase of the surface tension during the growth that limits the size of the crystallites very efficiently. In the last part we investigated elastomer crystallization under cyclic deformation. To this end, we coupled the previous energetic model with the nucleation process. Finally the simulation data are compared with experimental measurements
Ikni, Aziza. "Nucléation non-photochimique induite par laser (NPLIN) : Application à la carbamazépine et résultats préliminaires sur le sulfathiazole." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0022/document.
Full textPolymorphism study of pharmaceutical compounds is a growing field. This is due, on one hand, to the economic pressure of the pharmaceutical industry and on the other hand, to the more awareness of the polymorphism consequences on the drug properties (chemical and physical stability, solubility, dissolution rate, bioavailibality, mechanical properties,manufacturing process, etc).This thesis studies the crystallisation of organic pharmaceutical molecules by using the Non Photochemical Light Induced technique. Within this context, a new semi-automatic experimental setup suitable to the requirements of NPLIN studies was devised and realised,allowing the control of many parameters and a simultaneous processing of a great number of samples and thus saving a considerable amount of time. A strict working methodology is also established to limit experimental errors. The study of the impact of laser parameters on the crystallisation of carbamazepine and sulfathiazole within different solvents (methanol,ethanol, acetonitrile) was carried-out. The obtained results allowed demonstrating, for the first time in literature, that NPLIN allows to obtain CBZ and sulfathiazole crystals for which the polymorphic forms depend upon the laser polarisation and solvent type. An approach for predicting the polymorphic form of organic molecules in the CSD database, for the case of NPLIN, was proposed and applied for the case of CBZ and sulfathiazole that were studied experimentally. We have also provided hypotheses to explain the mechanisms involved in NPLIN nucleation
Chopin, Thierry. "Etude de l'influence des paramètres de précipitation du gel d'hydroxyde de titane sur les caractéristiques de l'oxyde calciné." Mulhouse, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MULH0003.
Full textLévesque, Alexandre. "La nucléation à partir de cristaux mixtes : une nouvelle approche pour augmenter la diversité polymorphique." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24957.
Full textChemical compounds that exist in multiple crystalline forms are said to exhibit polymorphism. Polymorphs have the same composition, but their structures and properties can vary markedly. In many fields, conditions for crystallizing compounds of interest are screened exhaustively to generate as many polymorphs as possible, from which the most advantageous form for the desired application can be selected. Here we report a new way to increase polymorphic diversity, based on crystallization induced by suitably designed mixed-crystal seeds. Also reported herein is a new strategy of suspended-melt crystallization, which can be used to induce the formation of single crystals that are too unstable to be produced by traditional methods. This strategy allows for a broader scope of crystalline structures to be resolved by X-ray diffraction. The efficacy of the above methods has been demonstrated by using them to produce new polymorphs of the benchmark compound ROY as single crystals structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. This allows ROY to reclaim a share of the crown as the most polymorphic compound in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD).
Beaucage, Philippe. "Processus de nucléation et de cristallisation du silicium liquide à l'aide du potentiel de Stillinger-Weber." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14762.
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