Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nucleare iraniano

Academic literature on the topic 'Nucleare iraniano'

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Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Nucleare iraniano"

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Gaietta, Michele. "La dorsale nucleare iraniana." STORIA URBANA, no. 131 (November 2011): 71–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2011-131005.

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In questi ultimi dieci anni, il programma nucleare iraniano ha assunto una valenza cruciale per la definizione dei rapporti tra la Repubblica islamica dell'Iran e una parte rilevante della comunitŕ internazionale. Nonostante sia necessario valutare quanto le ambizioni nucleari di questo paese possano ulteriormente influenzare gli equilibri politico- strategici regionali, č altrettanto significativo analizzare come, storicamente, questo quadro regionale abbia inciso sulle decisioni assunte dall'Iran - monarchico e rivoluzionario - rispetto alle tempistiche di costruzione e al posizionamento territoriale dei propri siti nucleari. Puň essere quindi tracciata una "dorsale" Teheran-Esfahan-Bushehr che mette in relazione i principali siti nucleari iraniani attualmente in funzione, snodandosi sul corridoio strategico che dal Mar Caspio lambisce le acque del Golfo Persico. Questa "dorsale" include l'impianto di arricchimento di Natanz, principale oggetto della contesa con la comunitŕ internazionale, che dista pochi chilometri dal punto d'incontro delle direttrici che collegano Bagdad con Herat (e Kabul), Kuwait City con Ashgabat, il confine turco-armeno a nord-est con quello pakistano a sud-ovest. La centralitŕ politica assunta dal programma nucleare per l'Iran si traduce quindi in una "centralitŕ territoriale", a riprova del profondo radicamento tra questa questione e la concezione strategica dell'intero paese.
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Souza, Bruno Mendelski de. "A Deslegitimação do Programa Nuclear Iraniano no Discurso de Benjamin Netanyahu." Contexto Internacional 37, no. 2 (August 2015): 727–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-85292015000200013.

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Resumo O Programa Nuclear Iraniano, durante os últimos anos, vem gerando grande controvérsia na comunidade internacional, sendo o Estado de Israel um dos grandes opositores do referido programa. Dito isso, o artigo procura analisar como ocorre o processo de deslegitimação desta política nacional iraniana dentro dos discursos do primeiro-ministro israelense, Benjamin Netanyahu. Como arcabouço teórico, empregaremos os conceitos pós-modernistas de identidade, política externa e segurança, conforme preconizados por Campbell (1992) e Hansen (2006). Paralelamente, utilizaremos as metodologias oriundas da análise crítica do discurso de Thompson (2007) e Reyes (2006; 2008; 2011). Concluímos pontuando que a representação da identidade pacífica israelense em oposição a uma identidade iraniana ameaçadora constitui o eixo principal para a deslegitimação do Programa Nuclear Iraniano.
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Mokhtari, Fariborz. "No One Will Scratch My Back: Iranian Security Perceptions in Historical Context." Middle East Journal 59, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/59.2.12.

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Iranians support a policy of deterrence because their perception of Iran's security is colored by historical experiences. For Iranians, geopolitical realities together with national psychology define national security. This article attempts to explain the national psychology, and in doing so point to a path of US-Iranian policy convergence. The United States should avoid making the mistake Britain made in 1951, making an oil royalty issue a matter of national pride for Iranians. The current nuclear dispute could turn into an object of Iranian national pride, liberty, and independence. The question whether a nation without access to a nuclear fuel cycle could be anything other than a dependent consumer, has already been posed.
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Morales Martinez, Elias David, and Giovani Benito Mena del Prete. "O Programa Nuclear Iraniano e o Acordo E3/EU+3 | The Iranian Nuclear Program and the E3/EU+3 Agreement." Mural Internacional 6, no. 2 (July 23, 2016): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2015.16847.

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O artigo analisa o desenvolvimento do programa nuclear iraniano e a sua relação com o acordo entre o Irã e o grupo E3/EU+3 que está sendo negociado desde 2013. A partir de uma análise histórica, consideramos os diferentes momentos do programa nuclear iraniano desde a sua criação, que contou com o apoio estadunidense nos anos 1950, passando pela sua paralisação com a Revolução Islâmica de 1979. A partir dos anos 1990 evidenciamos três fases. A primeira com o presidente Kathami, responsável pela sua retomada. No século XXI o presidente Ahmadinejad imprime ao programa nuclear o discurso dissuasório utilizando-o como ferramenta política, a qual foi acertadamente aproveitada pelo atual presidente Rohani, quem iniciou as negociações com o grupo E3/EU+3 para o acordo histórico sobre o programa nuclear do Irã.ABSTRACTThe article analyzes the development of the Iranian nuclear program and its relation to the agreement between Iran and the E3/EU+3 group. From an historical analysis, we consider the different milestones of the Iranian nuclear program from the time when its inception, which was supported by the U.S. since the 1950s, until its closure from the Islamic Revolution in 1979. We noted three phases of this program starting from the 1990’s. The first phase occurred during the time of President Khatami, who was responsible for the resumption (of the program). At the beginning of the XXI century President Ahmadinejad marked the roadmap of the nuclear program with a dissuasive speech using it as a political tool, which was rightly seized by President Rohani, who initiated the negotiations with the E3/EU+3 group for the historic agreement for Iran’s nuclear program (2013-2015).Palavras-chave: Irã, Programa Nuclear Iraniano, Grupo E3/EU+3.Keywords: Iran; Iranian Nuclear Program, E3/EU+3 Group DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2015.16847Recebido em 23 de junho de 2015 / Aceito em 13 de novembro de 2015.Received June 23, 2015 / Accepted November 13, 2015
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Dehghani, Morteza, Rumen Iliev, Sonya Sachdeva, Scott Atran, Jeremy Ginges, and Douglas Medin. "Emerging sacred values: Iran’s nuclear program." Judgment and Decision Making 4, no. 7 (December 2009): 530–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500001108.

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Abstract Sacred values are different from secular values in that they are often associated with violations of the cost-benefit logic of rational choice models. Previous work on sacred values has been largely limited to religious or territorial conflicts deeply embedded in historical contexts. In this work we find that the Iranian nuclear program, a relatively recent development, is treated as sacred by some Iranians, leading to a greater disapproval of deals which involve monetary incentives to end the program. Our results suggest that depending on the prevalence of such values, incentive-focused negotiations may backfire.
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Dehghani, Morteza, Scott Atran, Rumen Iliev, Sonya Sachdeva, Douglas Medin, and Jeremy Ginges. "Sacred values and conflict over Iran’s nuclear program." Judgment and Decision Making 5, no. 7 (December 2010): 540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500001704.

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AbstractConflict over Iran’s nuclear program, which involves a US-led policy to impose sanctions on Iran, is perceived by each side as a preeminent challenge to its own national security and global peace. Yet, there is little scientific study or understanding of how material incentives and disincentives, such as economic sanctions, psychologically affect the targeted population and potentially influence behaviour. Here we explore the Iranian nuclear program within a paradigm concerned with sacred values. We integrate experiments within a survey of 1997 Iranians. We find that a relatively small but politically significant portion of the Iranian population believes that acquiring nuclear energy has become a sacred value, in the sense that proposed economic incentives and disincentives result in a “backfire effect” in which offers of material rewards or punishment lead to increased anger and greater disapproval. This pattern was specific to nuclear energy and did not hold for acquiring nuclear weapons. The present study is the first demonstration of the backfire effect for material disincentives as well as incentives, and on an issue whose apparent sacred nature is recent rather than longstanding.
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Partovi, Pedram. "Televisual Experiences of Iran's Isolation: Turkish Melodrama and Homegrown Comedy in the Sanctions Era." Review of Middle East Studies 52, no. 1 (April 2018): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rms.2018.4.

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AbstractThis essay examines the television viewing habits of Iranians since 2010, when the first of a series of crippling international sanctions were imposed on Iran after diplomatic efforts to curb the country's nuclear program stalled. Like many others in the region, viewers in Iran have been swept up by the recent wave of Turkish serials, which a new generation of offshore private networks dubbed into Persian and beamed to households with illegal satellite television dishes. These glossy melodramas provided access to consumerist utopias increasingly beyond the reach of Iranians living under the shadow of sanctions. Despite the enormous popularity of Turkish television imports with Iranian audiences, the Islamic Republic's networks managed to broadcast some successful “counter-programming” during this era of economic and political isolation. The comedy Paytakht/Capital (2011–15), more specifically, eschewed the glamour and glitz of many Turkish serials for ordinary characters living rather ordinary lives in small town Iran. In doing so, the series highlighted not only the problems that the sanctions regime created or exacerbated in Iranian society but also the virtues of remaining on the margins of a neoliberal global economic order. The essay concludes by asking how Iranian audiences might enjoy both Capital and Turkish melodramas simultaneously.
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Leães, Ricardo Fagundes. "O Sucesso das Negociações do Programa Nuclear Iraniano." Conjuntura Austral 6, no. 31 (September 15, 2015): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.56918.

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Após décadas de tensão, sanções, desconfiança e instabilidade, Irã e Estados Unidos lograram, enfim, firmar um amplo acordo com o fito de desanuviar suas relações e pôr um termo às suspeitas internacionais sobre o caráter pacífico do programa nuclear iraniano. As negociações, que tiveram início oficialmente em novembro de 2013, foram concluídas dentro do prazo anteriormente estipulado pelos participantes, 31 de março de 2015. A condução do acordo se deu por representantes iranianos e por uma junta de diplomatas e políticos da União Europeia e do P5 + 1 (os cinco membros permanentes do Conselho de Segurança da ONU somados à Alemanha). Embora seus termos ainda não tenham sido legalmente fixados, já se pode esperar um levantamento progressivo das sanções impostas ao Irã desde a década de 1980, intensificadas a partir de 2009. Da mesma forma, o programa nuclear do país adquire maior respaldo internacional, pois fica sujeito a inspeções regulares e irrestritas de especialistas.
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Bahl, Bhanavi. "Iranian nuclear energy :." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 6 (June 1, 2022): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i6.108.

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As Iran rapidly gains toward the establishment of its nuclear arsenal, discomfort and apprehension are escalating in the world. A proof of Iran’s cutting-edge technology is its latest milestone on the nuclear front. Iran has begun testing its uranium-enriching centrifuges, which has allowed Iran to extract, separate and then enrich uranium at a faster pace. Despite renewed attempts to reinstate the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, Iran continues to make headway in the field. This paper aims to objectively report and illustrate the recent advancements in Iran’s nuclear energy. All the while, assessing the political and economic dimension of the nuclear dispute which has brought forth powers from around the world. On one end nations push for Iran’s nuclearisation for their core economic interests, while others, in attempts to further ostracise the pariah, impose economic sanctions. This push and pull of power have materialised into a ‘tug-of-war’, making Iran’s nuclearisation an issue that transcends not only its immediate region but also in the international arena as well. The paper begins by touching upon the historical background of Iran’s nuclear programme that was first pursued in the 1950s, however, it was marked with negligible progress. It was only in the 70s that Iran made progress on this front, along with its ambitious efforts toward the revolution in 1979. This section concludes by discussing the advancements in the 90s and 2000s, with the aim of setting the pace as a prelude to the section that analyses Iran’s nuclear programme today and its implications. The proceeding sections analyse the groundwork that set the pace for the Iran Nuclear Deal. Lastly, the paper discusses Iran’s nuclear technological advancements and the politicaleconomic factors that influence ‘Iran’s Nuclear Crisis.
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Tabatabai, Ariane M., and Annie Tracy Samuel. "What the Iran-Iraq War Tells Us about the Future of the Iran Nuclear Deal." International Security 42, no. 1 (July 2017): 152–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00286.

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The 1980–88 Iran-Iraq War stands as the pivotal event for Iran's national security strategy, especially as it pertains to the country's controversial nuclear program. The “imposed war,” as it is known to Iranians, caused Iran to view itself as isolated and on the defensive, striving for self-reliance and survival in what it continues to perceive as an unjust international order. The war has shaped both Iran's strategic outlook generally and its nuclear policies specifically. It was a decisive factor in determining the nature and scope of Iran's nuclear activities, as well as in Iran's approach to the international negotiations surrounding those activities, which in 2015 produced the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Both during those talks and after the implementation of the deal began, Iranian decisionmakers regularly invoked the history and lessons of the war to construe their decisionmaking process and define their bottom lines. Yet the war and its implications for Iran's strategic culture and nuclear thinking remain understudied and misunderstood. If the implementation of the deal and a longer-term resolution of the conflict over Iran's nuclear program are to succeed, the history of the Iran-Iraq War and the vital lessons that Iran has drawn from it must be appreciated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nucleare iraniano"

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GAIETTA, MICHELE. "Il programma nucleare iraniano: analisi, motivazioni, prospettive." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1871.

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La tesi si ripropone di dare un contributo allo studio della “questione nucleare iraniana”. Partendo da una meticolosa ricostruzione storica del programma nucleare dell’Iran, si affronta il caso in rapporto alle teorie elaborate dai differenti approcci delle Relazioni internazionali per analizzare la proliferazione di armi nucleari. Oltre a testare e comparare le capacità esplicative di queste teorie, vengono sottolineati alcuni fattori utili a comprendere le motivazioni alla base delle decisioni prese dall’Iran in ambito nucleare. In particolare, la tesi approfondisce il ruolo di variabili attinenti il quadro politico interno all’Iran, che sono state spesso sottovalutate in studi precedenti, a favore di condizionamenti strategici esterni al paese. Variabili che permettono di spiegare la continuità e persistenza degli investimenti iraniani in campo nucleare, pur in un contesto politico-strategico mutevole. Nonostante questo, l’approccio dell’intero lavoro rimane comunque incentrato sulla molteplicità delle dimensioni politiche, strategiche e simboliche che devono essere tenute in considerazione per tentare di comprendere le potenziali ambizioni dell’Iran, nonché l'attuale situazione di stallo e indeterminatezza sulle finalità del programma nucleare di questo paese. Nelle conclusioni vengono infine prospettate ipotesi tecnico-negoziali su cui sviluppare future iniziative diplomatiche e di ricerca.
This thesis aims at giving a contribution to the study of the “Iranian nuclear question”. Starting from a detailed historical reconstruction of the nuclear program of Iran, we address this case in connection with several theoretical approaches to International Relations that try to explain the proliferation of nuclear weapons. This analysis allows us to compare and test the explanatory capabilities of these theories and to focus on some leading factors underlying Iranian nuclear decisions. In particular, we highlight the role of domestic variables, which were underestimated in previous studies on this issue, mainly focused on external strategic constraints. These variables are helpful in explaining the continuity and the persistence of the Teheran’s investment in the nuclear field, notwithstanding the many changes affecting the regional political and strategic framework. Besides this aspect, the approach to the entire thesis continues to be focused on the plurality of dimensions that should be considered in trying to understand the potential ambitions of Iran as well as the current stalemate and uncertainty related to the purposes of the nuclear program of this country. The thesis eventually elaborates some perspectives regarding technical and bargaining hypothesis on which to develop future diplomatic initiatives and researches.
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GAIETTA, MICHELE. "Il programma nucleare iraniano: analisi, motivazioni, prospettive." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1871.

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La tesi si ripropone di dare un contributo allo studio della “questione nucleare iraniana”. Partendo da una meticolosa ricostruzione storica del programma nucleare dell’Iran, si affronta il caso in rapporto alle teorie elaborate dai differenti approcci delle Relazioni internazionali per analizzare la proliferazione di armi nucleari. Oltre a testare e comparare le capacità esplicative di queste teorie, vengono sottolineati alcuni fattori utili a comprendere le motivazioni alla base delle decisioni prese dall’Iran in ambito nucleare. In particolare, la tesi approfondisce il ruolo di variabili attinenti il quadro politico interno all’Iran, che sono state spesso sottovalutate in studi precedenti, a favore di condizionamenti strategici esterni al paese. Variabili che permettono di spiegare la continuità e persistenza degli investimenti iraniani in campo nucleare, pur in un contesto politico-strategico mutevole. Nonostante questo, l’approccio dell’intero lavoro rimane comunque incentrato sulla molteplicità delle dimensioni politiche, strategiche e simboliche che devono essere tenute in considerazione per tentare di comprendere le potenziali ambizioni dell’Iran, nonché l'attuale situazione di stallo e indeterminatezza sulle finalità del programma nucleare di questo paese. Nelle conclusioni vengono infine prospettate ipotesi tecnico-negoziali su cui sviluppare future iniziative diplomatiche e di ricerca.
This thesis aims at giving a contribution to the study of the “Iranian nuclear question”. Starting from a detailed historical reconstruction of the nuclear program of Iran, we address this case in connection with several theoretical approaches to International Relations that try to explain the proliferation of nuclear weapons. This analysis allows us to compare and test the explanatory capabilities of these theories and to focus on some leading factors underlying Iranian nuclear decisions. In particular, we highlight the role of domestic variables, which were underestimated in previous studies on this issue, mainly focused on external strategic constraints. These variables are helpful in explaining the continuity and the persistence of the Teheran’s investment in the nuclear field, notwithstanding the many changes affecting the regional political and strategic framework. Besides this aspect, the approach to the entire thesis continues to be focused on the plurality of dimensions that should be considered in trying to understand the potential ambitions of Iran as well as the current stalemate and uncertainty related to the purposes of the nuclear program of this country. The thesis eventually elaborates some perspectives regarding technical and bargaining hypothesis on which to develop future diplomatic initiatives and researches.
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PASSINO, CARLO. "La nascita del programma nucleare iraniano. Washington e Teheran tra alleanza e reciproci sospetti 1956-1979." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266129.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate and understand the role of the Shah of Iran, and his close relationships with the United States, in the development of the Iranian nuclear program before the Revolution of 1979. The period covered goes from the assignment of Mohammed Reza Pahlavi as Shah of Iran in 1946 to the 1979 when finally Iran and United States found an agreement about mutual nuclear cooperation. The first part of this study examines the situation when Mohammed Reza Pahlavi became Shah of Iran and then during the ’50 when the role of the Shah was consolidated and the United States gradually gave greater support to the Iranian regime. The first step to develop nuclear energy is traced back to 1957, in connection with the increasing military and economic assistance to Iran from the Eisenhower’s Administration. In the same year, the two countries announced an agreement for cooperation and research in the peaceful uses of atomic energy. This first agreement came under the auspices of the Atoms for Peace program launched by Eisenhower. Two years after the agreement Mohammed Reza Pahlavi ordered the establishment of an institute at Teheran University, the Teheran Nuclear Research Center, and negotiated with the United States the supply of a five-megawatt reactor. Despite this important steps the Iran was not prepared to develop such an important technology and during the ’60 the United States provided nuclear fuel and equipment that Iran used to start its research up. The second part of the dissertation examines the development of the program during the ’70 and the relation between Teheran and the Gerald Ford’s Administration. In March 1974, the Shah established the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, and announced plans to get 23,000 megawatts of electricity from nuclear power stations. By the mid-1970s Iran had signed contracts with several Western Countries, including France and Germany, for the construction of nuclear plants and supply of nuclear fuel. At the same time the Ford’s administration began to suspect about the real intentions of the Shah and worked out several solutions to try to control the developments of Iran’s nuclear program. The mutual suspicions led to various deadlocks in the negotiations between the two countries. In this situation the United States tried to adopt some solutions that would have allowed control of the program like for example the “multinational reprocessing plant” or the “buy back solution”. The third part examines the development of the program during the Carter’s administration. President Jimmy Carter, agreed to accommodate the Shah’s requests, but still only to the extent that U.S. proliferation concerns were met. Under Carter, finally, the Shah was willing to make all the concessions that proved he was not trying to build a bomb such as forgoing plans for plutonium processing plants and the President permitted U.S. companies to sell reactors to Iran in 1978. In 1979 the revolution was imminent and the nuclear program had to be abandoned.
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Ciaccio, Federica Sebastiana <1989&gt. "L’Arabia Saudita e la lotta per la leadership del Medio Oriente nell’eterno conflitto con l’Iran sotto lo sguardo statunitense: dall’Accordo sul nucleare iraniano alla politica riformista del principe ereditario Mohammed bin Salman." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12082.

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Numerosi eventi in Medio Oriente hanno riportato al centro dell’attenzione globale l’eterna lotta tra Arabia Saudita e Iran e del ruolo che gli Stati Uniti hanno e continuano ad avere in questa regione. Per capire le ragioni della lotta per la leadership nel Medio Oriente, contesa tra le due più grandi e influenti regioni del Golfo, Arabia Saudita e Iran, ho dedicato i primi due capitoli all’analisi storica dei numerosi motivi di conflitto tra le due. Nel primo capitolo ho ripercorso le relazioni diplomatiche intercorse tra Arabia Saudita e Iran nel periodo storico che va dagli anni 20’ agli anni 2000 e le politiche statunitensi adottate. Nel secondo capitolo ho cercato di chiarire i motivi di scontro tra i due paesi per la leadership religiosa (scontro tra sunniti, in maggioranza in Arabia Saudita, e sciiti, in prevalenza in Iran) e per quella economica (petrolio). Il terzo capitolo è dedicato al raggiungimento del Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (noto come Accordo sul nucleare iraniano) e alle reazioni dell’Arabia Saudita che si è sentita lasciata in asso nella lotta contro l’Iran dal suo storico alleato gli Stati Uniti, e minacciata da una possibile rinascita economica dell’Iran una volta rimosse le sanzioni internazionali che la colpiscono. Ho dedicato infine il quarto capitolo ad un’analisi della politica interna ed estera dell’Arabia Saudita. Riguardo la politica domestica saudita ho analizzato la crisi economica e la risposta innovatrice di cui si fa portavoce il principe ereditario Mohammed bin Salman. Riguardo invece la politica estera ho concentrato la mia attenzione all’alleanza che l’Arabia Saudita sta e intende stringere sempre più visibilmente con Israele sotto la ritrovata amicizia con gli Stati Uniti di Donald Trump. Il tutto ponendosi sempre la domanda se l’Arabia Saudita, tra cadute e risalite, riuscirà a mantenere il ruolo di leader del Medio Oriente e del mondo islamico.
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Uzmez, Sena. "Iranian Nuclear Crisis And Its Impact On Us-iranian Relations Between 1953-2008." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612879/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT IRANIAN NUCLEAR CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON US-IRANIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN 1953-2008 Ü
zmez, Sena M.S., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ö
zlem Tü
r December 2010, 101 pages This thesis analyzes the U.S.-Iran relations in accordance with Iranian Nuclear Crisis from a historical perspective. Analyzing the U.S.-Iran relations since 1953 until 2008, it is possible to see that as the two countries&rsquo
perceptions towards each other change, their policies towards the nuclear issue change, too. While nuclear developments were not a threat for the two states that were close allies during the Shah Era, the perceptions totally changed after the Islamic Revolution. However, even if US and Iran started to perceive each other as a threat, nuclear issue lost its importance because of Khomeini&rsquo
s approach in this period. With the September 11, 2001 attacks, the American approach has changed not only regarding the Middle East, but also regarding the nuclear issue in Iran. The Nuclear Crisis that started in 2002 by the announcement of secret nuclear centrals escalated to its peak with the election of Ahmedinejad as the president. Different historical facts that were experienced at different periods shaped perceptions of two nations towards each other. As these perceptions change towards each other, their perceptions regarding the nuclear issue and their policies have changed, too. In this study, how these two nations&rsquo
perceptions towards each other were shaped and their approaches regarding the nuclear issue influenced by the historical events will be examined and analyzed.
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Ilhan, Ozkan. "The Iranian Nuclear Isssue:assessment Of Turkey&#039." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613103/index.pdf.

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This thesis assesses the role of Turkey in the diplomatic process towards resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue within the context of its improving bilateral relations with Iran and analyzes the motives behind increasing Turkish involvement in this issue. Firstly, this thesis will present a historical overview of Iran
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Kejdušová, Michaela. "US Security Policy towards the Iranian Nuclear Program." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162772.

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The Iran's nuclear program makes really deep wrinkles to the United States as one of the main supporters of peace and stability in the world. Despite the fact that Iran has not showed any tests of its nuclear weapons, the USA still tends to destroy Iranian nuclear facilities to protect its national interests. The aim of the thesis is not only to analyze US foreign policy towards Iran but also to deal with the issue of the US non-intervention of Iranian territory to halt the Iranian nuclear program.
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Scully, Kevin. "The Iranian nuclear standoff those who can help, won't." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FScully.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Peter R. Lavoy, James A. Russell. "June 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-64). Also available in print.
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Homayounvash, Mohammad. "History and Evolutionary Trajectory of the Iranian Nuclear Program." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/624.

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What actors and processes at what levels of analysis and through what mechanisms have pushed Iran’s nuclear program (INP) towards being designated as a proliferation threat (securitization)? What actors and processes at what levels of analysis and through what mechanisms have pushed Iran’s nuclear program away from being designated as an existential threat (de-securitization)? What has been the overall balance of power and interaction dynamics of these opposing forces over the last half-century and what is their most likely future trajectory? Iran’s nuclear story can be told as the unfolding of constant interaction between state and non-state forces of “nuclear securitization” and “nuclear de-securitization.” Tracking the crisscrossing interaction between these different securitizing and de-securitizing actors in a historical context constitutes the central task of this project. A careful tracing of “security events” on different analytical levels reveals the broad contours of the evolutionary trajectory of INP and its possible future path(s). Out of this theoretically conscious historical narrative, one can make informed observations about the overall thrust of INP along the securitization -- de-securitization continuum. The main contributions of this work are three fold: First, it brings a fresh theoretical perspective on Iran’s proliferation behavior by utilizing the “securitization” theory tracing the initial indications of the threat designation of INP all the way back to the mid 1970s. Second, it gives a solid and thematically grounded historical texture to INP by providing an intimate engagement with the persons, processes, and events of Tehran’s nuclear pursuit over half a century. Third, it demonstrates how INP has interacted with and even at times transformed the NPT as the keystone of the non-proliferation regime, and how it has affected and injected urgency to the international discourse on nuclear proliferation specifically in the Middle East.
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Andersen, Corey L. "The Iranian Nuclear Dilemma: How Does the U.S. Respond?" Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36163.

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Since the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, Iran has visibly increased its work towards developing a nuclear program. This is alarming to many because Iranâ s ambitions for its nuclear program are unclear and whether it is on a quest for nuclear weapons is unknown. The Iranian government is largely anti-West, anti-Israel, and now, with the downfall of Iraq, is in a position to spread its influence throughout the Middle East. This thesis examines the evolution of the Iranian nuclear program, the relationship between the United States and Iran and how this relationship will likely have a significant influence on the ability of Iran to develop a nuclear program. The goal is to assess the current status of the situation and examine the possible policies the United States could implement towards Iran and its nuclear program.
Master of Arts
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Books on the topic "Nucleare iraniano"

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The Iranian nuclear crisis: A memoir. Washington, D.C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012.

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Jafar, Ghani. West Asian implications of the Iranian nuclear programme. Edited by Sultan Maria and South Asian Strategic Stability Institute. Islamabad: South Asian Strategic Stability Institute, 2008.

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Deterrence in an era of Iranian nuclear proliferation. Raleigh, NC: Lulu Press, 2012.

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International Institute for Strategic Studies., ed. The Iranian nuclear crisis: Avoiding worst-case outcomes. Oxford: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2008.

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org, WorldPublicOpinion. Iranian public on current issues. Washington, D.C.]: WorldPublicOpinion.org, 2009.

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Containing Iran: Strategies for addressing the Iranian nuclear challenge. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2012.

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The American rhetorical construction of the Iranian nuclear threat. London: Continuum, 2011.

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Israel's security, the Iranian nuclear threat, and United States relations. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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author, Morrison David, ed. A dangerous delusion: Why the Iranian nuclear threat is a myth. London: Elliott and Thompson, 2013.

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Nucléaire iranien: Une hypocrisie internationale. Neuilly-sur-Seine: Michel Lafon, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nucleare iraniano"

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Adebahr, Cornelius. "The Iranian nuclear program – origins and rationale." In Europe and Iran, 89–100. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in European foreign policy ; 5: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315513294-7.

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Warnaar, Maaike. "“Nuclear Power Is Our Right!”:The 2010 Tehran Declaration." In Iranian Foreign Policy during Ahmadinejad, 137–52. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137337917_7.

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Gharib Abadi, Kazem. "The Iranian National Perspective on Nuclear Non-proliferation." In International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation, 109–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42913-3_17.

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Salehi, Ali Akbar. "The Iranian National Perspective on Nuclear Non-proliferation." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 127–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57366-2_20.

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Solomon, Ty. "Identity, affective attachments, and US–Iranian nuclear politics." In The Obama Doctrine, 99–113. New York : Routledge, 2016. | Series: Routledge studies in US foreign policy: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315731346-8.

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Margoev, Adlan. "Dialogue on the Iranian Nuclear Program: Lessons Learned and Ignored (1992–2020)." In Russian–American Nuclear Nonproliferation Dialogue, 77–113. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1716-5_5.

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Nah, Liang Tuang. "Conclusion: Can the Tri-theoretic Models Explain the Iranian Case?" In Security, Economics and Nuclear Non-Proliferation Morality, 211–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62253-8_7.

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Hansen, Nelson E. "North Korean-Iranian Cooperation in Ballistic Missile Development." In Assessment of the Nuclear Programs of Iran and North Korea, 115–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6019-6_9.

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Hobbs, Christopher, and Matthew Moran. "Living with an Iranian Bomb: Preventing Further Proliferation in the Middle East." In Exploring Regional Responses to a Nuclear Iran, 93–105. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137369819_8.

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Portela, Clara. "EU Strategies to Tackle the Iranian and North Korean Nuclear Issues." In The EU and the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 188–204. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137378446_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nucleare iraniano"

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Aji, Helmy. "Realism on the Iranian-Israeli Nuclear Rivalry." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Contemporary Risk Studies, ICONIC-RS 2022, 31 March-1 April 2022, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.31-3-2022.2320957.

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Pribadi, R. Dicky Johar, and Annisa Pratamasari. "Iran Nuclear Deal: The Role of Iranian Media and Public Opinion." In Airlangga Conference on International Relations. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010280205550561.

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DAVIS, RICHARD. "FEARS ABOUT THE IRANIAN DEAL AND THE POTENTIAL FOR LOOMING ARMS RACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST." In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 48th Session. World Scientific, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813148994_0031.

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Li, Yeni, Hany S. Abdel-Khalik, and Elisa Bertino. "Online Adversarial Learning of Reactor State." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-82372.

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This paper is in support of our recent efforts to designing intelligent defenses against false data injection attacks, where false data are injected in the raw data used to control the reactor. Adopting a game-model between the attacker and the defender, we focus here on how the attacker may estimate reactor state in order to inject an attack that can bypass normal reactor anomaly and outlier detection checks. This approach is essential to designing defensive strategies that can anticipate the attackers moves. More importantly, it is to alert the community that defensive methods based on approximate physics models could be bypassed by the attacker who can approximate the models in an online mode during a lie-in-wait period. For illustration, we employ a simplified point kinetics model and show how an attacker, once gaining access to the reactor raw data, i.e., instrumentation readings, can inject small perturbations to learn the reactor dynamic behavior. In our context, this equates to estimating the reactivity feedback coefficients, e.g., Doppler, Xenon poisoning, etc. We employ a non-parametric learning approach that employs alternating conditional estimation in conjunction with discrete Fourier transform and curve fitting techniques to estimate reactivity coefficients. An Iranian model of the Bushehr reactor is employed for demonstration. Results indicate that very accurate estimation of reactor state could be achieved using the proposed learning method.
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Farhangian, Nooshin, Mansour Nejati Jahromi, and Mahdi Nouri. "A Modified Low Rank Learning Based on Iterative Nuclear Weighting in Ripplet Transform for Denoising MR Images." In 2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee52715.2021.9544172.

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Farhangian, Nooshin, Mansour Nejati Jahromi, and Mahdi Nouri. "A Modified Low Rank Learning Based on Iterative Nuclear Weighting in Ripplet Transform for Denoising MR Images." In 2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee52715.2021.9544172.

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Nussbaum, S., I. Niemeyer, and M. J. Canty. "Feature recognition in the context of automated object-oriented analysis of remote sensing data monitoring the Iranian nuclear sites." In European Symposium on Optics and Photonics for Defence and Security, edited by Gary W. Kamerman and David V. Willetts. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.629581.

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Jafarbiglo, Sanaz Karimi, Habibollah Danyali, and Mohammad Sadegh Helfroush. "Nuclear Atypia Grading in Histopathological Images of Breast Cancer Using Convolutional Neural Networks." In 2018 4th Iranian Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems (ICSPIS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspis.2018.8700540.

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Nussbaum, Sven, Irmgard Niemeyer, and Morton J. Canty. "Targeted information collection for nuclear verification: a combination of object-based images analysis and pixel-based change detection with very high resolution satellite data exemplified for Iranian nuclear sites." In Remote Sensing, edited by Lorenzo Bruzzone. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.688258.

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Zabihian, Farshid, and Alan S. Fung. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Calculation Methodology in Thermal Power Plants: Case Study of Iran and Comparison With Canada." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60071.

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Nowadays, the global climate change has been a worldwide concern and the greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions are considered as the primary cause of that. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) divided countries into two groups: Annex I Parties and Non-Annex I Parties. Since Iran and all other countries in the Middle East are among Non-Annex I Parties, they are not required to submit annual GHG inventory report. However, the global climate change is a worldwide phenomenon so Middle Eastern countries should be involved and it is necessary to prepare such a report at least unofficially. In this paper the terminology and the methods to calculate GHG emissions will first be explained and then GHG emissions estimates for the Iranian power plants will be presented. Finally the results will be compared with GHG emissions from the Canadian electricity generation sector. The results for the Iranian power plants show that in 2005 greenhouse gas intensity for steam power plants, gas turbines and combined cycle power plants were 617, 773, and 462 g CO2eq/kWh, respectively with the overall intensity of 610 g CO2eq/kWh for all thermal power plants. This GHG intensity is directly depend on efficiency of power plants. Whereas, in 2004 GHG intensity for electricity generation sector in Canada for different fuels were as follows: Coal 1010, refined petroleum products 640, and natural gas 523 g CO2eq/kWh, which are comparable with same data for Iran. For average GHG intensity in the whole electricity generation sector the difference is much higher: Canada 222 vs. Iran 610g CO2eq/kWh. The reason is that in Canada a considerable portion of electricity is generated by hydro-electric and nuclear power plants in which they do not emit significant amount of GHG emissions. The average GHG intensity in electricity generation sector in Iran between 1995 and 2005 experienced 13% reduction. While in Canada at the same period of time there was 21% increase. However, the results demonstrate that still there are great potentials for GHG emissions reduction in Iran’s electricity generation sector.
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Reports on the topic "Nucleare iraniano"

1

Alfawzan, Fawzan A. Gulf States Strategic Vision to Face Iranian Nuclear Project. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1008833.

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Tsoran, Zvi. The Impact of the Iranian Nuclear Program on the Middle East. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469126.

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Parker, John W. Russia and the Iranian Nuclear Program: Replay or Breakthrough? (Strategic Perspectives, no. 9). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada577592.

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