Academic literature on the topic 'Nuclear structure physics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nuclear structure physics"

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Langanke, K., J. A. Maruhn, S. E. Koonin, and Aurel Bulgac. "Computational Nuclear Physics 1: Nuclear Structure." Physics Today 45, no. 6 (June 1992): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2809703.

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Bondorf, Jakob B. "Computational nuclear physics 1. nuclear structure." Computer Physics Communications 74, no. 3 (March 1993): 450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(93)90026-9.

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Aldhous, Peter. "Nuclear structure physics in limbo." Nature 349, no. 6310 (February 1991): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/349551b0.

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ARIMA, A. "MY PERSPECTIVE OF NUCLEAR STRUCTURE PHYSICS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 15, no. 07 (October 2006): 1335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301306005022.

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In this talk I shall discuss my perspective of nuclear structure physics. In particular, I would like to discuss the recent RI beam physics, development of nuclear theory including a number of models and unsolved problems.
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Campbell, P., I. D. Moore, and M. R. Pearson. "Laser spectroscopy for nuclear structure physics." Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 86 (January 2016): 127–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.09.003.

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Jiang, Hui, Jia-Jie Shen, and Yu-Min Zhao. "Benford's Law in Nuclear Structure Physics." Chinese Physics Letters 28, no. 3 (March 2011): 032101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/28/3/032101.

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Weidenmüller, H. A., and G. E. Mitchell. "Random matrices and chaos in nuclear physics: Nuclear structure." Reviews of Modern Physics 81, no. 2 (May 8, 2009): 539–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.81.539.

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Zelevinsky, V. "Nuclear structure, random interactions and mesoscopic physics." Physics Reports 391, no. 3-6 (March 2004): 311–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2003.10.008.

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Gal, Avraham. "OVERVIEW OF STRANGENESS NUCLEAR PHYSICS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 19, no. 12 (December 2010): 2301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301310016752.

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Goibova Nargiza Ziyokhonovna. "Didactic bases of teaching "Physics of atomic and nuclear structure" in continuous physics education." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 9 (September 5, 2020): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i9.588.

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The development of atomic and nuclear physics, the efficient use of nuclear energy plays an important role in the international arena. The structure of the atom and the nucleus, the training of internationally advanced personnel to improve the use of its energy is a topical issue today. The role of atomic and nuclear physics in education, science and industry in our country is wide. However, taking into account the fact that the introduction of modern and new areas of nuclear physics, such as radiation physics, deformed nucleus physics, into the system of continuing education will further increase the efficiency of specialists trained in this field.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nuclear structure physics"

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Seely, Jason (Charles Jason). "Precise measurement of the nuclear dependence of structure functions in light nuclei." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39559.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 171-174).
The EMC effect has been with us for over 20 years. During this time, the nuclear dependence of the structure functions, and therefore the underlying quark distributions, has been studied with much success. However, the bulk of the experimental effort has been to measure the effect in heavy nuclei where it has the same zBj dependence and differs only in magnitude. Calculations predict large differences in both the magnitude and zBj-dependence of the EMC effect in 3He and 4He and precise measurements of the EMC effect in these nuclei could be used to distinguish between existing models. E03-103 measured the inclusive electron scattering cross-section on 1H, 2H, 3He, and 4He, as well as the heavier targets Be, C, Cu, and Au. This thesis describes the experiment in detail and presents results for 3He, 4He, and carbon. These data provide the first measurement of the EMC effect in 3He above xBj > 0.4, and improve upon the existing measurement of the effect in 4He.
by Jason Seely.
Ph.D.
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Bissey, François René Pierre. "Structure functions in the three nucleon system /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb6228.pdf.

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James, Jessica. "Nuclear structure effects in atomic parity non-conservation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259953.

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Abidin, Zainul. "Hadron structure from holographic QCD." W&M ScholarWorks, 2010. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623570.

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The AdS/CFT correspondence relates a strongly coupled gauge theory in four dimensional space-time with a weakly coupled gravity theory in five dimensional space-time. This correspondence provides a way to access the strongly coupled regime of a gauge theory via a perturbative approach in its gravity dual theory. In this dissertation, the gravity dual of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is discussed. The so-called bottom-up approach (AdS/QCD) successfully reproduces the low energy observables at 10-20% accuracy.;An AdS/QCD model with two flavors of quarks is considered, assuming isospin symmetry. Pions and rho mesons masses and decay constants are obtained. We calculate the stress tensor, or energy-momentum tensor, form factors. Mesons appear strikingly more compact measured by the gravitational form factor than by the electromagnetic form factor.;Extension of the model to three flavors of quarks, incorporating quarks with differing masses (including the strange quark), is also considered. Dynamical properties of mesons such as electromagnetic form factors, strangeness-changing form factors, and gravitational form factors are obtained from 3-point function calculations. The results agree well with experimental data (when available) and with calculations from other methods (when available).;Electromagnetic and gravitational form factors for baryons are calculated, in a scheme where the baryons are treated as independent particles in AdS space. The form factors were calculated both in the case of so called hard-wall and soft-wall model. The simplest fermion Lagrangian for the five dimensional curved space does not contribute to the F2 form factor unless one adds a Pauli term, which also contributes to the F1 form factor.
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Hopkins, P. J. B. "Nuclear cluster structure and electron scattering." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376916.

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Papanicolopoulos, Chrysanthos Dionisios. "Shape coexistence in odd-mass nuclei near Z = 82 closed shell : a study of the excited states of [superscript]185Au in the [beta]/Ec decay of [superscript]185Hg." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30333.

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Mohammed, Mustafa Mohammed. "Nuclear structure studies of 159Er up to high spin." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2012. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/6815/.

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In the current work a detailed spectroscopic investigations of the gamma-decays from the excited states of the rare-earth nucleus 159Er has been performed to study the structural properties up to possible ultrahigh spins. The nucleus of 159Er had been populated by the reaction 116Cd(48Ca,5n ) at beam energy of 215-MeV in an experiment at Argonne National Laboratory using the Gammashphere array. Following a hypercube analysis of the collected data, new rotational bands were observed and the previously reported bands were extended up to possible spin through observation of new gamma-ray transitions in coincidence with the existing sequences. Possible angular intensity-ratio, B(M1)/B(E2)-ratios, measurements have been performed to confirm the nature of previously observed transitions and to assign multipolarites of the new ones. The band structures are discussed within the framework of cranked shell model calculations, revealing a diverse range of quasiparticle configurations. At spins of around 50¯h, there is evidence for a change from dominant prolate collective motion in the yrast band and its signature partner to oblate non-collective structures via the mechanism of band termination. A possible strongly deformed triaxial band occurs at these high spins, which indicate collectivity beyond 50¯h. The high-spin structures of data are interpreted within the framework of cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.
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Bednar, Kyle D. "The Partonic Structure of the Nucleon, Pion, and Kaon." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1574292072566539.

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Oginni, Babatunde M. "Study Of Nuclear Level Densities From Evaporation Of Compound Nuclei Of Mass Numbers 61, 64, 65, And 82." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1241791753.

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Hadinia, Baharak. "In-beam Study of Extremely Neutron deficient Nuclei Using the Recoil-Decay Tagging Technique." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kärnfysik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4596.

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The low-lying structures of the extremely neutron-deficient nuclei 106Te, 107Te, 110Xe, 170Ir and 172Au have been investigated experimentally. Prompt gamma rays emitted in fusion-evaporation reactions were detected by the Jurogam HPGe array. The gamma rays were assigned to specific reaction channels using the recoil-decay tagging technique provided by the gas-filled separator RITU and the GREAT focal-plane spectrometer. The experimental set-up and the technique used to extract the information from the experimental data are described in detail. Results were interpreted in terms of the nuclear shell model and Total Routhian Surface calculations. In addition, decay studies on 170Ir, 172Au and 164Re led to the discovery of new alpha-decay branches in these nuclei.
QC 20100730
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Books on the topic "Nuclear structure physics"

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K, Langanke, Maruhn J. A, and Koonin Steven E, eds. Computational nuclear physics 1: Nuclear structure. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Sitenko, A. G. Theory of nucleus: Nuclear structure and nuclear interaction. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1997.

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H, Hamilton Joseph, ed. Modern atomic and nuclear physics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.

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Fried, H. M. Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991.

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Lalazissis, Georgios A., Peter Ring, and Dario Vretenar, eds. Extended Density Functionals in Nuclear Structure Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b95720.

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Walecka, John Dirk. Theoretical nuclear and subnuclear physics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

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Harakeh, M. N. Perspectives in the Structure of Hadronic Systems. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994.

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Burcham, W. E. Nuclear and particle physics. Harlow, England: Longman, 1995.

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International Conference on Contemporary Topics in Nuclear Structure Physics (1988 Cocoyoc, Mexico). Contemporary Topics in Nuclear Structure Physics: Cocoyoc, Mexico, June 9-14, 1988. Edited by Casten R. Singapore: World Scientific, 1988.

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1945-, Suzuki Yasuyuki, ed. Structure and reactions of light exotic nuclei. London: Taylor & Francis, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nuclear structure physics"

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Kuehn, Kerry. "Nuclear Structure." In Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 295–308. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21828-1_21.

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Obertelli, Alexandre, and Hiroyuki Sagawa. "Nuclear Structure Theory." In Modern Nuclear Physics, 93–185. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2289-2_3.

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Takigawa, Noboru, and Kouhei Washiyama. "Shell Structure." In Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics, 107–33. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55378-6_5.

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Blin-Stoyle, R. J. "Models of nuclear structure." In Nuclear and Particle Physics, 44–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9561-7_4.

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Haken, Hermann, and Hans Christoph Wolf. "Nuclear Spin, Hyperfine Structure." In Advanced Texts in Physics, 347–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-98099-2_20.

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Haken, Hermann, and Hans Christoph Wolf. "Nuclear Spin, Hyperfine Structure." In Atomic and Quantum Physics, 335–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97014-6_20.

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Chang, David S., Foster D. Lasley, Indra J. Das, Marc S. Mendonca, and Joseph R. Dynlacht. "Atomic and Nuclear Structure." In Basic Radiotherapy Physics and Biology, 3–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06841-1_1.

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Chang, David S., Foster D. Lasley, Indra J. Das, Marc S. Mendonca, and Joseph R. Dynlacht. "Atomic and Nuclear Structure." In Basic Radiotherapy Physics and Biology, 3–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61899-5_1.

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Mathews, Grant J., and Guobao Tang. "Inflation, Perturbations, and Structure Formation." In Handbook of Nuclear Physics, 3407–32. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6345-2_112.

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Mathews, Grant J., and Guobao Tang. "Inflation, Perturbations, and Structure Formation." In Handbook of Nuclear Physics, 1–26. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8818-1_112-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nuclear structure physics"

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Lee, I. Y. "GRETA: Status and physics potentials." In Nuclear structure 98. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59535.

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Krmpotie, Francisco. "Nuclear structure and neutrino-nucleus interaction." In XXXIV edition of the Brazilian Workshop on Nuclear Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.142.0032.

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Ishihara, M., T. Otsuka, T. Mizusaki, and K. Yazaki. "FRONTIERS OF NUCLEAR STRUCTURE PHYSICS." In Proceedings of the International Symposium held in Honor of Akito Arima. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814531467.

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Ferreira, L. S., E. Maglione, P. Arumugam, Dugersuren Dashdorj, and Gary E. Mitchell. "Nuclear Structure Studies of Exotic Nuclei." In SECOND INTERNATIONAL ULAANBAATAR CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3583161.

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GARGANO, ANGELA. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE." In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705143_0002.

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ANDREOZZI, F. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE." In Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812708793_0009.

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COLÒ, G. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE." In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701985_0001.

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Reiter, P., T. L. Khoo, A. Heinz, T. Lauritsen, C. J. Lister, D. Seweryniak, A. A. Sonzogni, et al. "Nuclear structure and formation mechanism of heavy shell-stabilized nuclei." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS IN THE 21st CENTURY:International Nuclear Physics Conference INPC 2001. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1470030.

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Matsuta, K., T. Nagatomo, A. Ozawa, M. Mihara, R. Matsumiya, K. Yamada, T. Yamaguchi, et al. "Nuclear Structure Study through Nuclear Moments of Mirror Pairs." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS: 6th China-Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2398843.

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COVELLO, A., L. CORAGGIO, A. GARGANO, and N. ITACO. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS WITH MODERN NUCLEON-NUCLEON POTENTIALS." In Proceedings of the 8th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702265_0020.

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Reports on the topic "Nuclear structure physics"

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Riley, Mark, and Akis Pipidis. The Mechanical Analogue of the "Backbending" Phenomenon in Nuclear-structure Physics. Florida State University, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.33009/fsu_physics-backbending.

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This short pedagogical movie illustrates an effect in nuclear physics called backbending which was first observed in the study of the rotational behavior of rapidly rotating rare-earth nuclei in Stockholm, Sweden in 1971. The video contains a mechanical analog utilizing rare-earth magnets and rotating gyroscopes on a turntable along with some historic spectra and papers associated with this landmark discovery together with its explanation in terms of the Coriolis induced uncoupling and rotational alignment of a specific pair of particles occupying high-j intruder orbitals. Thus backbending represents a crossing in energy of the groundstate, or vacuum, rotational band by another band which has two unpaired high-j nucleons (two quasi-particles) with their individual angular momenta aligned with the rotation axis of the rapidly rotating nucleus. Backbending was a major surprise which pushed the field of nuclear structure physics forward but which is now sufficiently well understood that it can be used as a precision spectroscopic tool providing useful insight for example, into nuclear pairing correlations and changes in the latter due to blocking effects and quasi-particle seniority, nuclear deformation, the excited configurations of particular rotational structures and the placement of proton and neutron intruder orbitals at the Fermi surface.
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David Richards, Colin Morningstar, John Negele, Konstantinos Orginos, and Martin Savage. Nuclear Physics from Lattice QCD: The Spectrum, Structure and Interactions of Hadrons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/899162.

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Wood, J. L. Nuclear structure from radioactive decay. [School of Physics, Georgia Inst. of Tech]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6966996.

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Hintz, N. M., A. Sethi, V. Starodubsky, Xin hua Yang, M. Franey, and D. Mihaildis. Nuclear structure studies at intermediate energy. [School of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Minnesota]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6912324.

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Semmes, P. B. Nuclear structure models: Applications and development. [Department of Physics, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6563914.

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Cotanch, S. R. Theoretical nuclear reaction and structure studies using hyperons and photons. [Dept. of Physics, North Carolina State Univ. , Raleigh, North Carolina]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6941939.

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Tzfira, Tzvi, Michael Elbaum, and Sharon Wolf. DNA transfer by Agrobacterium: a cooperative interaction of ssDNA, virulence proteins, and plant host factors. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695881.bard.

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Agrobacteriumtumefaciensmediates genetic transformation of plants. The possibility of exchanging the natural genes for other DNA has led to Agrobacterium’s emergence as the primary vector for genetic modification of plants. The similarity among eukaryotic mechanisms of nuclear import also suggests use of its active elements as media for non-viral genetic therapy in animals. These considerations motivate the present study of the process that carries DNA of bacterial origin into the host nucleus. The infective pathway of Agrobacterium involves excision of a single-stranded DNA molecule (T-strand) from the bacterial tumor-inducing plasmid. This transferred DNA (T-DNA) travels to the host cell cytoplasm along with two virulence proteins, VirD2 and VirE2, through a specific bacteriumplant channel(s). Little is known about the precise structure and composition of the resulting complex within the host cell and even less is known about the mechanism of its nuclear import and integration into the host cell genome. In the present proposal we combined the expertise of the US and Israeli labs and revealed many of the biophysical and biological properties of the genetic transformation process, thus enhancing our understanding of the processes leading to nuclear import and integration of the Agrobacterium T-DNA. Specifically, we sought to: I. Elucidate the interaction of the T-strand with its chaperones. II. Analyzing the three-dimensional structure of the T-complex and its chaperones in vitro. III. Analyze kinetics of T-complex formation and T-complex nuclear import. During the past three years we accomplished our goals and made the following major discoveries: (1) Resolved the VirE2-ssDNA three-dimensional structure. (2) Characterized VirE2-ssDNA assembly and aggregation, along with regulation by VirE1. (3) Studied VirE2-ssDNA nuclear import by electron tomography. (4) Showed that T-DNA integrates via double-stranded (ds) intermediates. (5) Identified that Arabidopsis Ku80 interacts with dsT-DNA intermediates and is essential for T-DNA integration. (6) Found a role of targeted proteolysis in T-DNA uncoating. Our research provide significant physical, molecular, and structural insights into the Tcomplex structure and composition, the effect of host receptors on its nuclear import, the mechanism of T-DNA nuclear import, proteolysis and integration in host cells. Understanding the mechanical and molecular basis for T-DNA nuclear import and integration is an essential key for the development of new strategies for genetic transformation of recalcitrant plant species. Thus, the knowledge gained in this study can potentially be applied to enhance the transformation process by interfering with key steps of the transformation process (i.e. nuclear import, proteolysis and integration). Finally, in addition to the study of Agrobacterium-host interaction, our research also revealed some fundamental insights into basic cellular mechanisms of nuclear import, targeted proteolysis, protein-DNA interactions and DNA repair.
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Lipkin, H. J. Old and new physics in nucleon spin structure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10107255.

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Lipkin, H. J. Old and new physics in nucleon spin structure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6049120.

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Robinson, S. J. Competing structures in nuclei near closed shells. Progress report on research in nuclear physics, September 1, 1993--July 31, 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10176932.

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