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Journal articles on the topic 'Nuclear Structure, Gamma Spectroscopy, Nuclear Physics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

DE FRANCE, G. "GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AT GANIL." International Journal of Modern Physics E 15, no. 08 (November 2006): 1957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301306005472.

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Gamma-ray spectroscopy associated to the clear identification of the emitting nuclei is a key to understand in a coherent way the nuclear structure of the elements located far from stability. The coupling of very efficient gamma-ray arrays and spectrometers has pushed away the limits and opened up new possibilities in nuclear physics studies. These combinations give access to a comprehensive picture of both the reaction mechanism and the nuclear structure of a given nucleus. In this talk, the various possibilities offered at GANIL with such a coupling will be given.

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2

Concas, Giorgio, Giorgio Spano, Marzia Carrada, Marco Bettinelli, and Adolfo Speghini. "Local Structure of Europium Sites in Oxide Glasses by Nuclear Gamma Resonance." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 54, no. 8-9 (September 1, 1999): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1999-8-916.

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The symmetry and disorder of the Eu3+ site was investigated in some phosphate and borate glasses by means of 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopy. The quadrupole interaction parameter, which is due to the distortion of the Eu site compared to a cubic symmetry, has been measured together with the asymmetry parameter, which points out the absence of a threefold or fourfold axis of symmetry at the rare earth site. The correlation of the isomer shift with the optical basicity of the glass indicates a covalent component with 6s character in the Eu-O bond. The axial component of the electric field gradient at the Eu site is also correlated with the optical basicity.

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3

Scvortsov, A. I., M. A. Melchakov, and A. A. Scvortsov. "Influence of Thermomagnetic Treatment on the Damping Properties and Structure of Iron-Based Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 299 (January 2020): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.418.

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The paper describes the influence of thermomagnetic treatment on the parameters of the amplitude dependence of internal friction, the crystal and magneto-crystalline structure of Fe alloys with ferrite structure: Fe – 8%Cr, Fe – 16%Cr, Fe – 19%Cr, Fe – 4%Cr – 2%V, Fe – 3%Cr – 3%Al, and Fe–1.2%C–2% Si–2%Al graphitic steel with graphite and ferrite structure. The thermomagnetic treatment was carried out at a temperature of 450ºС. The structure was studied by means of metallography, X-ray crystal structure analysis, ferromagnetic resonance, and nuclear gamma resonance spectroscopy. It is shown that, the larger the ferrite grain in alloys with ferrite structure is, the greater an increase in internal friction is, in the amplitude range up to approximately the amplitude of its maximum owing to thermomagnetic treatment. The change of the damping properties of graphitic steel caused by thermomagnetic treatment is relatively small, due to a large number of diamagnetic inclusions of graphite and quite fine-grained ferrite matrix. The results of the X-ray crystal structure analysis, the ferromagnetic resonance and nuclear gamma resonance spectroscopy have shown that, in the case of thermomagnetic treatment, diffusion redistribution of atoms of alloying elements, combined with the change of structural anisotropy, takes place in Fe-Cr alloys.

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AZAIEZ, F. "SHELL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION IN NUCLEI: NEW PARADIGM." International Journal of Modern Physics E 18, no. 10 (November 2009): 1986–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301309014135.

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Shell structure evolution in nuclei situated at the extremes of neutron and proton excess are investigated using in-beam gamma spectroscopy techniques with radioactive beams at GANIL. A selection of results obtained very recently is presented: i) The reduced transition probabilities [Formula: see text] of the neutron-rich 74 Zn and 70 Ni nuclei have been measured using Coulomb excitation at intermediate energy. An unexpected large proton core polarization has been found in 70 Ni and interpreted as being due to the monopole interaction between the neutron g 9/2 and protons f 7/2 and f 5/2 spin-orbit partner orbitals. ii) Two proton knock-out reactions has been performed in order to study the most neutron-rich nuclei at the N =28 shell closure. Gamma rays spectra and momentum distribution have been obtained for 42 Si and neighboring nuclei. Evidences has been found for a deformed structure for 42 Si and for the disappearance of the spherical N =28 shell effect. iii) The in-beam gamma spectroscopy of 36 Ca performed using neutron knock-out reactions revealed that N =16 is as large sub-shell closure as large as Z =16 in 36 S . The uniquely large excitation energy difference of the first 2+ state in these mirror nuclei turns out to be a consequence of the relatively pure neutron (in 36 Ca ) or proton (in 36 S ) 1 p ( d 3/2)-1 h ( s 1/2) nature.

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Çalık, Abdullah Engin, Kaan Manisa, Ahmet Biçer, Mehmet Erdoğan, Mürsel Şen, Hasan Bircan, Haris Dapo, and Ismail Boztosun. "Using a clinical linac to determine the energies of gamma-ray transitions and half-lives of barium nuclei." Modern Physics Letters A 35, no. 10 (February 5, 2020): 2050062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732320500625.

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Photonuclear reactions have great importance in understanding the structure of the nuclei. These reactions, performed using the gamma rays obtained by way of bremsstrahlung, are a standard nuclear physics experiment. In this study, a non-enriched barium sample was activated for the first time by using a clinical linear accelerator (cLINACs). The spectrum of barium radioisotopes was obtained by using a gamma spectrometry with a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector. The obtained spectroscopic data were analyzed and energy levels and half-life values together with their uncertainties were obtained. Some energy levels and half-lives of [Formula: see text]Ba were determined with more precision than those of literature values.

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6

Xie, L., P. Cao, T. Yu, Z. Jiang, Q. An, J. Li, C. Li, et al. "Prototype of readout electronics for GAEA gamma spectrometer of Back-n facility at CSNS." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 03 (March 1, 2022): P03022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/03/p03022.

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Abstract The back-streaming neutrons (Back-n) facility at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) provides an excellent white neutron source for accurate nuclear data measurements. At Back-n, the GAmma spectrometer with GErmanium Array (GAEA) in planning is designed to measure neutron-induced cross-sections, nuclear structure, and in-beam nuclear spectroscopy. As GAEA consists of various detectors, developing and maintaining the readout electronics for this spectrometer is challenging. A prototype of readout electronics based on the universal digital readout platform is proposed in this paper. The digitizer in the platform consists of a data processing carrier and a signal acquire mezzanine. Different mezzanines are designed to accommodate various detectors in GAEA. The carrier's firmware also has a universal part for data readout and a reconfigurable module for real-time data processing. In order to synchronize all digitizers, a time synchronization module is designed, based upon which a global synchronous network is constructed with PXIe chassis. Critical signals as the clock, trigger, and control can be synchronously distributed over this network with high precision, significantly simplifying the whole readout electronics. Several tests were carried out to evaluate the prototype. The measured FWHM of the 22Na characteristic peak at 1274.5 keV is better than 0.15% for the HPGe detector. The measured time resolution of the readout electronics is 34.7 ps. Test results show that the performance of the readout electronics can meet GAEA requirements.

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7

Rai, V. N., Parasmani Rajput, S. N. Jha, D. Bhattacharyya, B. N. Raja Shekhar, U. P. Deshpande, and T. Shripathi. "Effect of gamma irradiation on X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopy of Nd-doped phosphate glass." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 23, no. 6 (October 12, 2016): 1424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577516014399.

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X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of Nd-doped phosphate glasses have been studied before and after gamma irradiation. The intensity and the location of the white line peak of theL3-edge XANES of Nd are found to be dependent on the ratio O/Nd in the glass matrix. Gamma irradiation changes the elemental concentration of atoms in the glass matrix, which affects the peak intensity of the white line due to changes in the covalence of the chemical bonds with Nd atoms in the glass (structural changes). Sharpening of the Nd 3d5/2peak profile in XPS spectra indicates a deficiency of oxygen in the glasses after gamma irradiation, which is supported by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements. The ratio of non-bridging oxygen to total oxygen in the glass after gamma radiation has been found to be correlated to the concentration of defects in the glass samples, which are responsible for its radiation resistance as well as for its coloration.

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8

Przybytniak, Grażyna, Jarosław Sadło, Małgorzata Dąbrowska, and Zbigniew Zimek. "Radicals initiated by gamma rays in selected amino acids and collagen." Nukleonika 64, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2019-0002.

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Abstract Calf skin collagen and three amino acids essential for its structure, namely glycine, L-proline and 4-hydroxyl-L-proline, were irradiated with gamma rays up to a dose of 10 kGy. Conversion of radicals over time or after thermal annealing to selected temperatures was monitored by X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Some experimental spectra were compared with signals simulated based on literature data from the electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) studies. The following phenomena were confirmed in the tested amino acids: abstraction of hydrogen atom (glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, collagen), deamination (glycine, hydroxyproline), decarboxylation (hydroxyproline). Chain scission at glycine residues, radiation-induced decomposition of side groups and oxidative degradation were observed in irradiated collagen. The decay of radicals in collagen saturated with water occurred at lower temperatures than in macromolecules having only structural water. The paramagnetic centres were the most stable in an oxygen-free atmosphere (vacuum). Radical processes deteriorated the structure of collagen; hence, radiation sterilization of skin grafts requires careful pros and cons analysis.

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9

TAMURA, H., S. AJIMURA, H. AKIKAWA, D. E. ALBURGER, A. BANU, R. E. CHRIEN, P. EUGENIO, et al. "GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY OF P-SHELL HYPERNUCLEI AND ΛN SPIN-DEPENDENT INTERACTIONS-REPORT OF BNL E930." Modern Physics Letters A 18, no. 02n06 (February 28, 2003): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732303010028.

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High resolution γ spectroscopy of hypernuclei using Hyperball has revealed detailed level structure of several p-shell Λ hypernuclei and allowed us to extract the strengths of ΛN spin-dependent interactions. In the experiment BNL E930, we observed E2(3/2+, 5/2+ → 1/2+) transitions in [Formula: see text] and confirmed a small size of the Λ-spin-dependent spin-orbit force. Recently we took data for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in order to investigate the strength of the ΛN tensor force. In a preliminary analysis, we observed γ rays of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].

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10

BAS, CORINE, N. DOMINIQUE ALBÉROLA, MARIE-FRANCE BARTHE, JÉRÉMIE De BAERDEMAEKER, and CHARLES DAUWE. "POSITRON INTERACTION IN POLYMERS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 19, no. 23 (September 20, 2004): 3951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x04020208.

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A series of dense copolyimide membranes was characterized using positron annihilation spectroscopy. The positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy performed on film with a classical positron source gives informations on the positronium fraction formed and also on the hole size within the film. The Doppler broadening spectra (DBS) of the gamma annihilation rays coupled with a variable energy positron beam allow the microstructural analyses as a function of the film depth. Experimental data were also linked to the chemical structure of the polyimides. It was found that the presence of the fluorine atoms strongly affects the positron annihilitation process and especially the DBS responses.

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11

REGAN, P. H., N. ALKHOMASHI, N. AL-DAHAN, Zs PODOLYÁK, S. B. PIETRI, S. J. STEER, A. B. GARNSWORTHY, et al. "FIRST RESULTS WITH THE RISING ACTIVE STOPPER." International Journal of Modern Physics E 17, supp01 (December 2008): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301308011719.

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This paper outlines some of the physics opportunities available with the GSI RISING active stopper and presents preliminary results from an experiment aimed at performing beta-delayed gamma-ray spectroscopic studies in heavy-neutron-rich nuclei produced following the projectile fragmentation of a 1 GeV per nucleon 208 Pb primary beam. The energy response of the silicon active stopping detector for both heavy secondary fragments and beta-particles is demonstrated and preliminary results on the decays of neutron-rich Tantalum ( Ta ) to Tungsten ( W ) isotopes are presented as examples of the potential of this technique to allow new structural studies in hitherto experimentally unreachable heavy, neutron-rich nuclei. The resulting spectral information inferred from excited states in the tungsten daughter nuclei are compared with results from axially symmetric Hartree–Fock calculations of the nuclear shape and suggest a change in ground state structure for the N = 116 isotone 190 W compared to the lighter isotopes of this element.

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12

Sellami, Asma, Matthieu Montes, and Nathalie Lagarde. "Predicting Potential Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Binding to Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) Using a Pipeline Combining Structure-Based and Ligand-Based in Silico Methods." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (March 11, 2021): 2846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062846.

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The estrogen receptors α (ERα) are transcription factors involved in several physiological processes belonging to the nuclear receptors (NRs) protein family. Besides the endogenous ligands, several other chemicals are able to bind to those receptors. Among them are endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can trigger toxicological pathways. Many studies have focused on predicting EDCs based on their ability to bind NRs; mainly, estrogen receptors (ER), thyroid hormones receptors (TR), androgen receptors (AR), glucocorticoid receptors (GR), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma (PPARγ). In this work, we suggest a pipeline designed for the prediction of ERα binding activity. The flagged compounds can be further explored using experimental techniques to assess their potential to be EDCs. The pipeline is a combination of structure based (docking and pharmacophore models) and ligand based (pharmacophore models) methods. The models have been constructed using the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data encompassing a large number of structurally diverse compounds. A validation step was then achieved using two external databases: the NR-DBIND (Nuclear Receptors DataBase Including Negative Data) and the EADB (Estrogenic Activity DataBase). Different combination protocols were explored. Results showed that the combination of models performed better than each model taken individually. The consensus protocol that reached values of 0.81 and 0.54 for sensitivity and specificity, respectively, was the best suited for our toxicological study. Insights and recommendations were drawn to alleviate the screening quality of other projects focusing on ERα binding predictions.

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13

ZIELIŃSKA, MAGDALENA. "COULOMB EXCITATION OF 150Nd." International Journal of Modern Physics E 13, no. 01 (February 2004): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301304001746.

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The nucleus 150 Nd was Coulomb excited using 14 N , 58 Ni and 92 Mo beams. The overall result of the experiments performed consists of 780 measured gamma yields, which combined with available spectroscopic data gave about 800 data points to overdetermine the set of matrix elements needed to describe the observed processes. A number of E1, E2 and E3 matrix elements coupling the low-lying states has been determined in a model-independent way. In addition, an influence of E4 moments, competing with double E2 excitations, was tested with the low energy 14 N beam. Possible interpretations of the unusual electromagnetic structure found experimentally may pose the challenge to the theorists.

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14

Heidarieh, Marzieh, Fatemeh Daryalal, Alireza Mirvaghefi, Saeid Rajabifar, Adama Diallo, Mahdi Sadeghi, Farhood Zeiai, et al. "Preparation and anatomical distribution study of 67Ga-alginic acid nanoparticles for SPECT purposes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Nukleonika 59, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2014-0019.

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Abstract Ergosan contains 1% alginic acid extracted from two brown sea weeds. Little is known about the target organs and anatomical distribution of Ergosan (alginic acid) in fish. Therefore, feasibility of developing alginic acid nanoparticles to detect target organ in rainbow trout is interesting. To make nanoparticles, Ergosan extract (alginic acid) was irradiated at 30 kGy in a cobalt-60 irradiator and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results from TEM images showed that particle sizes of irradiated alginic acid ranged from 30 to 70 nm. The FTIR results indicated that gamma irradiation had no significant influence on the basic structure of alginic acid. Later, alginic acid nanoparticles were successively labelled with 67Ga-gallium chloride. The biodistribution of irradiated Ergosan in normal rainbow trout showed highest uptake in intestine and kidney and then in liver and kidney at 4- and 24-h post injection, respectively. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images also demonstrated target specific binding of the tracer at 4- and 24-h post injection. In conclusion, the feed supplemented with alginic acid nanoparticles enhanced SPECT images of gastrointestinal morphology and immunity system in normal rainbow trout.

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15

Campbell, P., I. D. Moore, and M. R. Pearson. "Laser spectroscopy for nuclear structure physics." Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 86 (January 2016): 127–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.09.003.

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16

Dracoulis, G. D. "Isomers, nuclear structure and spectroscopy." Physica Scripta T152 (January 1, 2013): 014015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2013/t152/014015.

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17

Thanigaiarul, K. "Gamma Spectroscopy: High Resolution CAM for Imaging in Nuclear Physics." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 11, no. 2 (2017): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2017.00138.4.

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18

Ozernoy, A. N., M. F. Vereshchak, I. A. Manakova, Zh K. Tleubergenov, and K. A. Bedelbekova. "Nuclear Gamma-Resonance Spectroscopy in Study of Nanoscale Composites." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 81, no. 10 (December 2018): 1484–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063778818100125.

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19

Cakirli, R. B., and R. F. Casten. "Nuclear binding and nuclear structure." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 349-350 (September 2013): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2013.04.011.

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20

Banerjee, P. "Nuclear structure studies at Saha Institute of Nuclear Pysics using gamma detector arrays." Pramana 57, no. 1 (July 2001): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0155-0.

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21

Timmers, H., J. Simpson, M. A. Riley, T. Bengtsson, M. A. Bentley, F. Hanna, S. M. Mullins, J. F. Sharpey-Schafer, and R. Wyss. "High-spin gamma -ray spectroscopy of122Xe." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 20, no. 2 (February 1, 1994): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/20/2/008.

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22

Camera, Franco, and Juergen Gerl. "RISING: Gamma Spectroscopy Far from Stability." Nuclear Physics News 19, no. 2 (June 22, 2009): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10506890902740176.

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23

Diehl, Roland, Nikos Prantzos, and Peter von Ballmoos. "Astrophysical constraints from gamma-ray spectroscopy." Nuclear Physics A 777 (October 2006): 70–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.155.

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24

Helariutta, K., J. F. C. Cocks, T. Enqvist, P. T. Greenlees, P. Jones, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, et al. "Gamma-ray spectroscopy of 192–195Po." European Physical Journal A 6, no. 3 (November 1999): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100500050347.

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25

Glushkov, A. V. "Spectroscopy of cooperative muon-gamma-nuclear processes: Energy and spectral parameters." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 397 (December 6, 2012): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/397/1/012011.

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26

Gal, Avraham. "OVERVIEW OF STRANGENESS NUCLEAR PHYSICS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 19, no. 12 (December 2010): 2301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301310016752.

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27

Khang, Pham Dinh, N. X. Hai, V. H. Tan, and N. N. Dien. "Gamma–gamma coincidence spectrometer setup for neutron activation analysis and nuclear structure studies." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 634, no. 1 (April 2011): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.01.025.

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28

Campbell, Luke W., L. Eric Smith, and Alex C. Misner. "High-Energy Delayed Gamma Spectroscopy for Spent Nuclear Fuel Assay." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 58, no. 1 (February 2011): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2010.2095039.

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29

GÓRSKA, M., H. GRAWE, L. CACERES, A. ALGORA, M. BÖHMER, P. BOUTACHKOV, K. EPPINGER, et al. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ADDRESSED AT GSI/RISING." International Journal of Modern Physics E 18, no. 04 (April 2009): 759–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301309012847.

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Nuclear structure spectroscopy studies at GSI recently gained increased momentum within a broad international community with the installation of the Rare Isotopes Spectroscopic INvestigation at GSI (RISING) project. A wide range of physical phenomena has been addressed by high-resolution in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy experiments with radioactive beams. Relativistic radioactive beams are implanted and their subsequent γ and β decay is investigated. Within this "stopped beam campaign" germanium detectors were arranged in a close geometry around the passive stopper or an array of DSSSD detectors. The exceptionally high γ-ray efficiency of that configuration made it possible to identify decays of excited or ground states of nuclei which have not been observed before. The results discussed here include the astrophysically relevant shell structure of N =82 isotones, N = Z nuclei around 54 Ni , and proton drip-line nuclei below 100 Sn . The experimental data are compared to the results of large scale shell-model calculations using various sets of realistic residual two-body interaction.

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Wolińska-Cichocka, M., J. Kownacki, W. Urban, E. Ruchowska, W. A. Płóciennik, B. Bekman, Ch Droste, et al. "Gamma-ray spectroscopy in 110Sn and 111Sn." European Physical Journal A 24, no. 2 (April 19, 2005): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2004-10144-3.

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Eeckhaudt, S., N. Amzal, J. E. Bastin, E. Bouchez, P. A. Butler, A. Chatillon, K. Eskola, et al. "In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of 254No." European Physical Journal A 25, S1 (April 20, 2005): 605–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-015-3.

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32

Simpson, J., F. Hanna, M. A. Riley, A. Alderson, M. A. Bentley, A. M. Bruce, D. M. Cullen, P. Fallon, and L. Walker. "High-spin gamma -ray spectroscopy of165W and166W." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 18, no. 7 (July 1, 1992): 1207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/18/7/010.

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Tamura, H., K. Tanida, D. Abe, H. Akikawa, K. Araki, H. Bhang, T. Endo, et al. "High-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy of Λ7Li." Nuclear Physics A 670, no. 1-4 (May 2000): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(00)00107-x.

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34

Moon, C. B., T. Komatsubara, T. Shizuma, K. Uchiyama, N. Hashimoto, M. Katoh, K. Matsuura, et al. "In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of 116Te." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei 358, no. 4 (December 1997): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002180050341.

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35

Guseynov, M. M., S. V. Taskaev, and I. K. Kamilov. "Study of the Chelyabinsk Meteorite Magnetism by Nuclear Gamma-Resonance Spectroscopy." Crystallography Reports 65, no. 3 (May 2020): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063774520030116.

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36

Vuong, Huu Tan, Dinh Khang Pham, Tuan Anh Tran, Nhi Dien Nguyen, Xuan Hai Nguyen, Huu Thang Ho, Ngoc Son Pham, and Lumengano Mangengo. "The gamma two-step cascade method at Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor." Nuclear Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53747/jnst.v4i1.214.

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The event-event coincidence spectroscopy system was successfully established and operated on thermal neutron beam of channel N0. 3 at Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor (DNRR) with resolving time value of about 10 ns. The studies on level density, gamma strength function and decay scheme of intermediate-mass and heavy nuclei have been performed on this system. The achieved results are opening a new research of nuclear structure based on (n, 2ɣ) reaction.

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37

Khetselius, O. Yu. "Spectroscopy of cooperative electron-gamma-nuclear processes in heavy atoms: NEET effect." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 397 (December 6, 2012): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/397/1/012012.

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38

Atkatz, David, and Christopher Bragg. "Determining the yield of the Trinity nuclear device via gamma‐ray spectroscopy." American Journal of Physics 63, no. 5 (May 1995): 411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.17902.

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39

Shor, A., Y. Eisen, and I. Mardor. "Gamma spectroscopy with pixelated CdZnTe detectors." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 51, no. 3 (June 2004): 1204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2004.829443.

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40

Caciolli, A., L. Agostino, D. Bemmerer, R. Bonetti, C. Broggini, F. Confortola, P. Corvisiero, et al. "Ultra-sensitive in-beam $ \gamma$ -ray spectroscopy for nuclear astrophysics at LUNA." European Physical Journal A 39, no. 2 (January 21, 2009): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2008-10706-3.

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Grodzicka-Kobylka, M., M. Moszyński, and T. Szczęśniak. "Silicon photomultipliers in gamma spectroscopy with scintillators." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 926 (May 2019): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.10.065.

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Kalfas, C. A., and E. Tsoulou. "SIMULATE Program: a gamma ray spectroscopy tool." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 500, no. 1-3 (March 2003): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(03)00299-7.

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Wolszczak, W., and P. Dorenbos. "Time-resolved gamma spectroscopy of single events." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 886 (April 2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.12.080.

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Piro, Luigi. "X-ray spectroscopy of Gamma-Ray Bursts." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 520, no. 1-3 (March 2004): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.267.

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Fallon, P. "Gamma-ray spectroscopy of nuclei with large deformations." European Physical Journal A 20, no. 1 (April 2003): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2002-10312-5.

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Rudolph, D. "High-resolution in-beam particle-gamma coincidence spectroscopy." European Physical Journal A 20, no. 1 (April 2003): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2002-10317-0.

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Wiseman, D. R., A. N. Andreyev, R. D. Page, M. B. Smith, I. G. Darby, S. Eeckhaudt, T. Grahn, et al. "In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of 190, 197Po." European Physical Journal A 34, no. 3 (December 2007): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2007-10507-2.

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Tamura, H., K. Hosomi, S. Bufalino, N. Chiga, P. Evtoukhovitch, A. Feliciello, R. Honda, et al. "Gamma-ray spectroscopy of hypernuclei — present and future." Nuclear Physics A 914 (September 2013): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.03.014.

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Gono, Y., T. Morikawa, T. Kishida, K. Morita, A. Odahara, E. Ideguchi, T. Murakami, et al. "Gamma-ray spectroscopy with high-spin isomer beams." Nuclear Physics A 588, no. 1 (May 1995): c241—c246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(95)00146-r.

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