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Journal articles on the topic 'Nuclear role'

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Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 7 July 2024

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1

Suzuki, Atsuyuki. "Improving Nuclear Safety and The Role of Regulators : A Japan's Approach and the Role of Nuclear Safety Commission." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): A1—A18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15.a1.

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2

HAMADA, Jun. "Nuclear Safety Culture and Role Sharing for its Activities." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): I1—I22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15.i1.

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3

Kulikov, G. G., A. N. Shmelev, V. A. Apse, and E. G. Kulikov. "POTENTIAL ROLE OF FUSION NEUTRON SOURCE IN NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS." Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Ser. Thermonuclear Fusion 44, no. 2 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21517/0202-3822-2021-44-2-21-26.

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4

Fedchenko, Vitaly. "The Role of Nuclear Forensics in Nuclear Security." Strategic Analysis 38, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 230–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2014.884442.

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5

Rittman, Dylan. "US role in nuclear nonproliferation." MRS Bulletin 45, no. 2 (February 2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2020.47.

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6

Wrighton, Katharine H. "Role of nuclear PTEN revealed." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 12, no. 3 (February 16, 2011): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm3069.

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7

Arnold, Lorna. "Recalling Britain's key nuclear role." Physics World 13, no. 2 (February 2000): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/13/2/18.

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8

Gulliver, Nick, and Peter Hogg. "Role of nuclear medicine technologists." Nuclear Medicine Communications 32, no. 11 (November 2011): 977–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0b013e328348cd7d.

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9

Wrighton, Katharine H. "Role of nuclear PTEN revealed." Nature Reviews Cancer 11, no. 3 (February 24, 2011): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc3028.

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10

Müller, Harald. "Looking at Nuclear Rivalry: The Role of Nuclear Deterrence." Strategic Analysis 38, no. 4 (July 4, 2014): 464–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2014.918423.

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11

Schmidt-Zachmann, Marlon S., Catherine Dargemont, Lukas C. Kühn, and Erich A. Nigg. "Nuclear export of proteins: The role of nuclear retention." Cell 74, no. 3 (August 1993): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(93)80051-f.

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12

Fischer, U., M. Angelone, M. Avrigeanu, V. Avrigeanu, C. Bachmann, N. Dzysiuk, M. Fleming, et al. "The role of nuclear data for fusion nuclear technology." Fusion Engineering and Design 136 (November 2018): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.01.036.

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13

Lopez-Soler, Reynold I., Robert D. Moir, Timothy P. Spann, Reimer Stick, and Robert D. Goldman. "A role for nuclear lamins in nuclear envelope assembly." Journal of Cell Biology 154, no. 1 (July 9, 2001): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200101025.

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The molecular interactions responsible for nuclear envelope assembly after mitosis are not well understood. In this study, we demonstrate that a peptide consisting of the COOH-terminal domain of Xenopus lamin B3 (LB3T) prevents nuclear envelope assembly in Xenopus interphase extracts. Specifically, LB3T inhibits chromatin decondensation and blocks the formation of both the nuclear lamina–pore complex and nuclear membranes. Under these conditions, some vesicles bind to the peripheral regions of the chromatin. These “nonfusogenic” vesicles lack lamin B3 (LB3) and do not bind LB3T; however, “fusogenic” vesicles containing LB3 can bind LB3T, which blocks their association with chromatin and, subsequently, nuclear membrane assembly. LB3T also binds to chromatin in the absence of interphase extract, but only in the presence of purified LB3. Additionally, we show that LB3T inhibits normal lamin polymerization in vitro. These findings suggest that lamin polymerization is required for both chromatin decondensation and the binding of nuclear membrane precursors during the early stages of normal nuclear envelope assembly.

14

Sharma, Amit. "Unique Clinical Characteristics of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Role of Nuclear Medicine Imaging." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 02 (February 25, 2017): 18060–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i2.134.

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15

Teratake, Yoichi, Yayoi Kimura, and Yukihito Ishizaka. "Role of karyopherin nuclear transport receptors in nuclear transport by nuclear trafficking peptide." Experimental Cell Research 409, no. 1 (December 2021): 112893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112893.

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16

Abdullayev, Sh Sh. "THE IMPORTANCE OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 02, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-12-28.

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In this article, the law of conservation of mass in nuclear reactions and intensive interaction due to the effect of nuclear forces, as a result of which nuclear changes occur, are described in detail through evidence.

17

Nagayama, Kazuaki, Yuki Murakami, Yumi Hamaji, Yuji Sato, and Takeo Matsumoto. "GS1-1 NUCLEAR MECHANICS AND MECHANOTRANSDUCTION : THE ROLE OF THE NUCLEAR DEFORMABILITY IN CELL PROLIFERATION(GS1: Cell and Tissue Biomechanics I)." Proceedings of the Asian Pacific Conference on Biomechanics : emerging science and technology in biomechanics 2015.8 (2015): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeapbio.2015.8.116.

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18

Polychronidou, Maria, and Jörg Großhans. "Determining nuclear shape: The role of farnesylated nuclear membrane proteins." Nucleus 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/nucl.2.1.13992.

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19

Nehrbass, U., and G. Blobel. "Role of the Nuclear Transport Factor p10 in Nuclear Import." Science 272, no. 5258 (April 5, 1996): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5258.120.

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20

Kuno, Yusuke. "ICONE15-10109 Increase in Role of Destructive Analysis in a New Nuclear Era." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_46.

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21

Amiri, Amirnezam, Saeed Tavasoli, and Gianfranco De Zotti. "Role of Environment on Nuclear Activity." Astrophysical Journal 874, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab08e7.

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22

Sheldon, Eric. "A starring role for nuclear physics." Contemporary Physics 49, no. 6 (November 2008): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107510802628396.

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23

Keller-Petrot, Isabelle, Juliane Leger, Aline Sergent-Alaoui, and Claire de Labriolle-Vaylet. "Congenital Hypothyroidism: Role of Nuclear Medicine." Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 47, no. 2 (March 2017): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2016.10.005.

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24

Sureshkumar, A., B. Hansen, and Devarim Ersahin. "Role of Nuclear Medicine in Imaging." Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 41, no. 1 (February 2020): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2019.10.005.

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25

Sathekge, Mike, Alicia McFarren, and Ekaterina Dadachova. "Role of nuclear medicine in neuroHIV." Nuclear Medicine Communications 35, no. 8 (August 2014): 792–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000000139.

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26

Kota, Venkata Krishna Brahmam, and Ashok Kumar Jain. "Role of symmetries in nuclear physics." European Physical Journal Special Topics 229, no. 14-15 (October 2020): 2349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-000209-2.

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27

Heinlein, Cynthia A., and Chawnshang Chang. "Role of Chaperones in Nuclear Translocation." Endocrine 14, no. 2 (2001): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/endo:14:2:143.

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28

Hoefnagel, C. A. "Role of nuclear medicine in melanoma." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 25, no. 11 (October 28, 1998): 1567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002590050337.

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29

Chiba, Tomoki, Hidetoshi Inoko, Minoru Kimura, and Takehito Sato. "Role of nuclear IκBs in inflammation regulation." BioMolecular Concepts 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2013): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2012-0039.

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AbstractA wide variety of environmental cues, including inflammatory cytokines, ligands for pattern recognition receptors and endogenous danger signals, activate the inducible transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), which is a central regulator of inflammatory and immune responses. Excessive activation of NF-κB results in the development of severe diseases, such as chronic inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases and cancer. Therefore, the transcriptional activity of NF-κB is tightly regulated at multiple steps. One mechanism is mediated by the inhibitor of κB (IκB), a well-defined regulator of NF-κB that resides in the cytoplasm and prevents NF-κB from nuclear entry by sequestration. Recently, several atypical IκBs that reside in the nucleus were identified: Bcl-3, IκBζ, IκBNS and IκBη. In contrast to conventional IκBs, these atypical IκBs positively and negatively modulate NF-κB-mediated transcription. The function of atypical IκBs is independent of the prevention of NF-κB nuclear entry. Therefore, atypical IκBs are considered distinct from conventional IκBs and have been termed ‘nuclear IκBs.’ In addition to these members, our recent study indicated that IκBL, originally reported as a susceptibility gene for rheumatoid arthritis, also serves as a nuclear IκB. Biological and genetic studies strongly suggest that nuclear IκBs play important roles in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases via the regulation of both innate and adaptive immunity. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in our understanding of nuclear IκBs in the context of NF-κB-mediated transcriptional regulation and inflammatory responses.

30

YONEDA, Yoshihiro. "Nuclear Pore-Targeting Complex and Its Role on Nuclear Protein Transport." Archives of Histology and Cytology 59, no. 2 (1996): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1679/aohc.59.97.

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31

Graumann, Katja, John Runions, and David E. Evans. "Nuclear envelope proteins and their role in nuclear positioning and replication." Biochemical Society Transactions 38, no. 3 (May 24, 2010): 741–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0380741.

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Controlled movement of the nucleus is important in a wide variety of plant cellular events. Positioning involving intact nuclei occurs in cell division, development, tip growing systems such as the root hair and in response to stimuli, including light, touch and infection. Positioning is also essential in the division and replication of nuclear components, ranging from chromosome attachment to the breakdown and reformation of the nuclear envelope. Although description and understanding of the processes involved have advanced rapidly in recent years, significant gaps remain in our knowledge, especially concerning nuclear proteins involved in anchoring and interacting with cytoskeletal and nucleoskeletal elements involved in movement. In the present review, processes involving the movement and positioning of nuclei and nuclear components are described together with novel proteins implicated in nucleoskeletal and cytoskeletal interactions.

32

Adams, J. P., P. G. Blunden, B. Castel, and Y. Okuhara. "Role of nuclear structure in the spin-isospin nuclear response problem." Physical Review C 48, no. 3 (September 1, 1993): 1438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.48.1438.

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33

Yamada, M., and H. Kasamatsu. "Role of nuclear pore complex in simian virus 40 nuclear targeting." Journal of Virology 67, no. 1 (1993): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.67.1.119-130.1993.

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34

Moore, John H. "ICONE23-2205 "MAKING IT WORK" : THE VITAL ROLE OF COMMISSIONING IN NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMMES." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2015.23 (2015): _ICONE23–2—_ICONE23–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2015.23._icone23-2_76.

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35

Ahmad, Doha, Abdulmohsen Alrawili, Ibrahim Al Zehefa, Mohammed AlQarous, Salem Alenezi, Baraa Hamed, Hazem Al-Ahmary, et al. "Role of Nuclear Imaging in Infectious Diseases." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE SCIENCES 03, no. 10 (2023): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2023.31001.

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Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi are well-known causes of infectious diseases, and these diseases have a greater impact on populations with limited resources. Rapid and accurate diagnostic criteria and methods are essential to address the emergence of infectious diseases. Improvements in diagnostic criteria and methods are critical to safeguarding public health and mitigating the impact of these diseases on a global scale. Nuclear medicine and imaging have been found to be effective in identifying lesions in patients with idiopathic fever and differentiating between infective and non-infective lesions. This research article reviews the use of nuclear imaging in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases, with a comprehensive literature review starting on September 4th, 2023, from research databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane. The literature search for this study focused on the burden of infectious disease, diagnostic inaccuracies, and their outcomes, the recent role of nuclear imaging, and sensitive diagnosis. While nuclear imaging is not typically the first-line diagnostic tool for infectious diseases, it can provide valuable insights in certain situations and should be further explored as a primary diagnostic tool. Nuclear imaging can be used to identify the location of the infection, the source of the infection, and to evaluate the progress of treatment therapy. It is also important to identify the sensitivity and specificity of each infectious disease case to accurately diagnose the disease using nuclear imaging. Although the use of these diagnostic tools is context-specific, nuclear imaging plays a valuable role in the comprehensive assessment of infectious diseases and contributes to improved patient care and research in the field of infectious disease management

36

Seshavatharam, U. V. S., and S. Lakshminarayana. "Role of Four Gravitational Constants in Nuclear Structure." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.48.2.

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This paper attempts to understand the role of the four gravitational constants in the nuclear structure whichhelps in understanding the nuclear elementary charge, the strong coupling constant, nuclear charge radii,nucleon magnetic moments, nuclear stability, nuclear binding energy and Neutron life time. The three assumed atomic gravitational constants help in understanding neutron-proton stability. Electromagnetic and nuclear gravitational constants play a role in understanding proton-electron mass ratio, Bohr radius and characteristic atomic radius. With reference to the weak gravitational constant, it is possible to predict the existence of a weakly interacting fermion of rest energy 585 GeV, called Higg’s fermion. Cosmological ‘dark matter’ research and observations can be carried out in this direction also.

37

Azad, Abul K., David R. Stanford, Srimonti Sarkar, and Anita K. Hopper. "Role of Nuclear Pools of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in tRNA Nuclear Export." Molecular Biology of the Cell 12, no. 5 (May 2001): 1381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.12.5.1381.

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Reports of nuclear tRNA aminoacylation and its role in tRNA nuclear export ( Lund and Dahlberg, 1998 ; Sarkar et al., 1999 ; Grosshans et al., 2000a ) have led to the prediction that there should be nuclear pools of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. We report that in budding yeast there are nuclear pools of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, Tys1p. By sequence alignments we predicted a Tys1p nuclear localization sequence and showed it to be sufficient for nuclear location of a passenger protein. Mutations of this nuclear localization sequence in endogenous Tys1p reduce nuclear Tys1p pools, indicating that the motif is also important for nucleus location. The mutations do not significantly affect catalytic activity, but they do cause defects in export of tRNAs to the cytosol. Despite export defects, the cells are viable, indicating that nuclear tRNA aminoacylation is not required for all tRNA nuclear export paths. Because the tRNA nuclear exportin, Los1p, is also unessential, we tested whether tRNA aminoacylation and Los1p operate in alternative tRNA nuclear export paths. No genetic interactions between aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and Los1p were detected, indicating that tRNA nuclear aminoacylation and Los1p operate in the same export pathway or there are more than two pathways for tRNA nuclear export.

38

Cook, Matthew, Ben Stevenson, Laura A. Jacobs, Daniel Leocadio Victoria, Bulmaro Cisneros, Jamie K. Hobbs, Colin L. Stewart, and Steve J. Winder. "The Role of β-Dystroglycan in Nuclear Dynamics." Cells 13, no. 5 (February 29, 2024): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13050431.

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Dystroglycan is a ubiquitously expressed heterodimeric cell-surface laminin receptor with roles in cell adhesion, signalling, and membrane stabilisation. More recently, the transmembrane β-subunit of dystroglycan has been shown to localise to both the nuclear envelope and the nucleoplasm. This has led to the hypothesis that dystroglycan may have a structural role at the nuclear envelope analogous to its role at the plasma membrane. The biochemical fraction of myoblast cells clearly supports the presence of dystroglycan in the nucleus. Deletion of the dystroglycan protein by disruption of the DAG1 locus using CRISPR/Cas9 leads to changes in nuclear size but not overall morphology; moreover, the Young’s modulus of dystroglycan-deleted nuclei, as determined by atomic force microscopy, is unaltered. Dystroglycan-disrupted myoblasts are also no more susceptible to nuclear stresses including chemical and mechanical, than normal myoblasts. Re-expression of dystroglycan in DAG1-disrupted myoblasts restores nuclear size without affecting other nuclear parameters.

39

MIKAMI, KAZUYUKI. "Nuclear Differentiation in Exconjugants of Paramecium caudatum: Role of Nuclear Division in Differetiation. (conjugation/nuclear differentiation/nuclear division/nuclear transplantation/Paramecium)." Development, Growth and Differentiation 27, no. 1 (February 1985): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-169x.1985.00021.x.

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40

Sadekin, S. M. Sirazam, Sayma Zaman, M. A. Rashid Sarkar, and Md Altab Hossain. "Role of Nuclear Electricity in Low Carbon Economy." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 3 (October 16, 2020): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i3.32209.

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To deal with climate change, low carbon economy is an utmost necessity for the present world. Energy requirement is growing faster exponentially in each decade. Over the long term some of the traditional sources (coal, gas, oil) have become inadequate to meet up the increasing demand. Current consumption rate of fossil fuel will make them extinct by year 2050 to 2100. Based on these facts nuclear power plant is a strategic choice to develop a clean energy. This paper presents - the role of nuclear electricity in low carbon economy. Though nuclear energy can't be called as 'carbon neutral' but it gives rise to much less emission of carbon dioxide than fossil fuels. Comparing with other energy structures, nuclear electricity chain emits a limited amount of greenhouse gas emission. Despite the uncertainty of building future nuclear power plants, this paper further discussed climate policies have larger impact than the policies that are against nuclear electricity production. The safety issue which is a public concern is also discussed here in short.

41

Sugawara, Shin-etsu. "Possible Role of Social Sciences in Nuclear." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan 61, no. 4 (2019): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesjb.61.4_290.

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42

Kim, Samuel S. "China’s New Role in the Nuclear Confrontation." Asian Perspective 28, no. 4 (2004): 147–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2004.0007.

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43

Kim, Nayoung, and Wan Sung Choi. "Proapoptotic role of nuclear clusterin in brain." Anatomy & Cell Biology 44, no. 3 (2011): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.2011.44.3.169.

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44

Butler, Richard. "Nuclear Disarmament: Does Australia Have a Role?" Australian Quarterly 59, no. 1 (1987): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635416.

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45

Pastori, Valentina, Serena Pozzi, Agata Labedz, Sajeela Ahmed, and Antonella Ellena Ronchi. "Role of Nuclear Receptors in Controlling Erythropoiesis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 5 (March 3, 2022): 2800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052800.

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Nuclear receptors (NRs), are a wide family of ligand-regulated transcription factors sharing a common modular structure composed by an N-terminal domain and a ligand-binding domain connected by a short hinge linker to a DNA-binding domain. NRs are involved in many physiological processes, including metabolism, reproduction and development. Most of them respond to small lipophilic ligands, such as steroids, retinoids, and phospholipids, which act as conformational switches. Some NRs are still “orphan” and the search for their ligands is still ongoing. Upon DNA binding, NRs can act both as transcriptional activators or repressors of their target genes. Theoretically, the possibility to modulate NRs activity with small molecules makes them ideal therapeutic targets, although the complexity of their signaling makes drug design challenging. In this review, we discuss the role of NRs in erythropoiesis, in both homeostatic and stress conditions. This knowledge is important in view of modulating red blood cells production in disease conditions, such as anemias, and for the expansion of erythroid cells in culture for research purposes and for reaching the long-term goal of cultured blood for transfusion.

46

Morganstein, Daniel L., and Malcolm G. Parker. "Role of nuclear receptor coregulators in metabolism." Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism 2, no. 6 (November 2007): 797–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17446651.2.6.797.

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47

Jacomin, Anne-Claire, Stavroula Petridi, Marisa Di Monaco, and Ioannis P. Nezis. "A nuclear role for Atg8-family proteins." Autophagy 16, no. 9 (July 18, 2020): 1721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1794356.

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48

Amaral, Joana, Susana Sola, Clifford Steer, and Cecília Rodrigues. "Role of Nuclear Steroid Receptors in Apoptosis." Current Medicinal Chemistry 16, no. 29 (October 1, 2009): 3886–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986709789178028.

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49

Gilmour, R. Stewart, and Murray D. Mitchell. "Nuclear Lipid Signaling: Novel Role of Eicosanoids." Experimental Biology and Medicine 226, no. 1 (January 2001): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153537020122600101.

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50

LARIJANI, Banafshé, Teresa M. BARONA, and Dominic L. POCCIA. "Role for phosphatidylinositol in nuclear envelope formation." Biochemical Journal 356, no. 2 (June 1, 2001): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3560495.

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