Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nuclear problem

Academic literature on the topic 'Nuclear problem'

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Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Nuclear problem"

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Carlson, J., S. Cowell, J. Morales, D. G. Ravenhall, and V. R. Pandharipande. "The Nuclear Matter Problem." Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 146 (2002): 363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptps.146.363.

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Alvarez, Robert. "The nuclear weapons dismantlement problem." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 70, no. 6 (November 2014): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096340214555082.

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Garwin, Richard. "Nuclear energy: The plutonium problem." New Scientist 218, no. 2919 (June 2013): viii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)61330-5.

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Sagan, Scott D. "The Problem of Redundancy Problem: Why More Nuclear Security Forces May Produce Less Nuclear Security †." Risk Analysis 24, no. 4 (August 2004): 935–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00495.x.

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Lekhi, Pranay. "The Nuclear Problem: A Communitarian Response." Netherlands International Law Review 68, no. 1 (May 2021): 89–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40802-021-00189-4.

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Kartavenko, V. G., K. A. Gridnev, and W. Greiner. "Nonlinear Effects in Nuclear Cluster Problem." International Journal of Modern Physics E 07, no. 02 (April 1998): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301398000129.

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Some nonlinear aspects of a cluster phenomenon in nuclei are considered using cubic Nonlinear Schrödinger equation and Korteveg de Vries equation. We discuss the following possible nonlinear effects: i) describing clusters as solitons; ii) an anomalous large angle scattering of α-particles by light and intermediate nuclei; iii) stable vortical objects; iv) and dynamical clusterization in the presence of instability.
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Samwer, Matthias, and Daniel W. Gerlich. "A core problem in nuclear assembly." Nature 561, no. 7724 (September 2018): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-06668-8.

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La Farge, Phyllis. "Nuclear teaching: propaganda or problem solving?" Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 44, no. 6 (July 1988): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.1988.11456177.

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Walgate, Robet. "Nuclear reprocessing: France avoids British problem." Nature 320, no. 6059 (March 1986): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/320204a0.

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Walker, William, and Nicholas J. Wheeler. "The Problem of Weak Nuclear States." Nonproliferation Review 20, no. 3 (November 2013): 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10736700.2013.849906.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nuclear problem"

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Rybak, Karolina. "Predictive power of nuclear mean-field theories for exotic-nuclei problem." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864240.

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This thesis is a critical examination of phenomenological nuclear mean field theories, focusing on reliable description of levels of individual particles. The approach presented here is new in the sense that it not only allows to predict the numerical values obtained with this formalism, but also yields an estimate of the probability distributions corresponding to the experimental results. We introduce the concept of 'theoretical errors' to estimate uncertainties in theoreticalmodels. We also introduce a subjective notion of 'Predictive Power' of nuclear Hamiltonians, which is analyzed in the context of the energy spectra of individual particles. The mathematical concept of 'Inverse Problem' is applied to a realistic mean-field Hamiltonian. This technique allows to predict the properties of a system from a limited number of data. To deepen our understanding of Inverse Problems, we focus on a simple mathematical problem. A function dependent on four free parameters is introduced in order to reproduce 'experimental' data. We study the behavior of the 'fitted' parameters, their correlation and the associated errors. This study helps us understand the importance of the correct formulation of the problem. It also shows the importance of including theoretical and experimental errors in the solution.
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Fritsch, Stefan. "Chiral dynamics and the nuclear many-body problem." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973410205.

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Marsden, David Charles. "An investigation of the Tucson-Melbourne three-nucleon force in the nuclear many-body problem." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289793.

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The no-core shell-model approach has proven to be extremely useful for the theoretical determination of the properties of light (A ≤ 12) nuclei. However, at present this method does not accommodate a three-nucleon interaction into the potential that it employs. The problem is introduced with a largely historical development of both the effective interaction formalism and three-nucleon interactions, placing the motivation in context. This work makes a first attempt to incorporate such a three-nucleon interaction into the no-core shell-model ansatz. To this end, a variant of the two-pion-exchange Tucson-Melbourne three-nucleon interaction has been chosen. A three-body translationally-invariant harmonic-oscillator basis is constructed, and matrix elements of the three-nucleon interaction in this basis are calculated. The majority of this is accomplished through standard angular-momentum algebraic techniques, with the most expensive component being the spatial one, as it requires a transformation of the basis set with computationally intensive transformation brackets. Given the ability to determine the matrix elements for the chosen Tucson-Melbourne force, the practicality of employing these in calculations is demonstrated, with calculations on the three-body nuclei ³H and ³He. These are simple calculations, where the Tucson-Melbourne matrix elements are added to those of the two-body effective potential (a slight inconsistency which future studies will aim to fix). The dependence of binding energies on the harmonic-oscillator parameter, hΩ, and the Tucson-Melbourne cutoff parameter, Λ are examined. The former is found to be small in the range of hΩ considered, while the latter is shown to be consistent with previous works that have explored this dependence using other methods. The convergence of the binding energy with increasing model space size is slow, but this is perhaps attributable to the unrenormalized nature of the three-body matrix elements. The ultimate aim of this research is to find a viable method for constructing a three-body effective interaction from a given "realistic" three nucleon interaction, for use in no-core shell-model calculations. The current work demonstrates that such a scheme is feasible, and should yield results more consistent with experiment. Such a three-body effective interaction should also achieve quicker convergence with model space size than shown here, as the three-nucleon matrix elements will be renormalized to account for the geometry of the model space. Thus, one will have constructed an ab initio method for calculations on light nuclei, that includes a three-nucleon interaction, and converges quickly in the determination of nuclear properties.
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Dyhdalo, Alexander. "Aspects of the Many-Body Problem in Nuclear Physics." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524186564591926.

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Leary, Prior R. "Sino-North Korean Relations and the North Korean Nuclear Problem." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306814549.

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Leishman, Scott. "A constraint based assignment system for protein 2D nuclear magnetic resonance." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320275.

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The interpretation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra to produce a 3D protein structure is a difficult and time consuming task. The 3D structure is important because it largely determines the properties of the protein. Therefore, knowledge of the 3D structure can aid in the understanding of its biological function and perhaps lead to modifications which have an enhanced therapeutic activity. An NMR experiment produces a large 2D data spectrum. The important part of the spectrum consists of thousands of small cross peaks and the interpretation task is to associate a pair of hydrogen nuclei with each peak. Manual interpretation takes many months and there is considerable interest in providing (semi-) automatic tools to speed up this process. The interpretation is difficult because the number of combinations can quickly swamp the human mind and the spectrum suffers from peaks overlapping and random noise effects. ASSASSIN (A Semi-automatic Assignment System Specialising In Nmr) is a distributed problem solving system that has been implemented in the identification of peaks associated with the hydrogen nuclei at the end of long side chains. These results are then passed onto the structural assignment stage. The structural assignment stage is a feedback loop which involves the interpretation of a spectrum and the generation of preliminary structural models. These models can then be used to simplify further analysis of the spectrum. ASSASSIN uses a constraint manager implemented in CHIP to analyse this data more quickly and thoroughly than a human. The results of this work reveal that a constraint based approach is well suited to the NMR domain where the problems can be easily represented and solved efficiently.
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Svensson, Carl Edward. "Collectivity in A ~ 60 nuclei : superdeformed and smoothly terminating rotational bands /." *McMaster only, 1998.

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Quesada, John Hadder Sandoval. "Structure of weakly-bound three-body systems in two dimension /." São Paulo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136352.

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Orientador: Marcelo Takeshi Yamashita
Banca: Lauro Tomio
Banca: Marijana Brtka
Resumo: Este trabalho foca no estudo de sistemas de poucos corpos em duas dimensões no regime universal, onde as propriedades do sistema quântico independem dos detalhes da interação de curto alcance entre as partículas (o comprimento de espalhamento de dois corpos é muito maior que o alcance do potencial). Nós utilizamos a decomposição de Faddeev para escrever as equações para os estados ligados. Através da solução numérica dessas equações nós calculamos as energias de ligação e os raios quadráticos médios de um sistema composto por dois bósons (A) e uma partícula diferente (B). Para uma razão de massas mB/mA = 0.01 o sistema apresenta oito estados ligados de três corpos, os quais desaparecem um por um conforme aumentamos a razão de massas restando somente os estados fundamental e primeiro excitado. Os comportamentos das energias e dos raios para razões de massa pequenas podem ser entendidos através de um potencial do tipo Coulomb a curtas distâncias (onde o estado fundamental está localizado) que aparece quando utilizamos uma aproximação de Born-Oppenheimer. Para grandes razões de massa os dois estados ligados restantes são consistentes com uma estrutura de três corpos mais simétrica. Nós encontramos que no limiar da razão de massas em que os estados desaparecem os raios divergem linearmente com as energias de três corpos escritas em relação ao limiar de dois corpos
Abstract: This work is focused in the study of two dimensional few-body physics in the universal regime, where the properties of the quantum system are independent on the details of the short-range interaction between particles (the two-body scatter- ing length is much larger than the range of the potential). We used the Faddeev decomposition to write the bound-state equations and we calculated the three-body binding energies and root-mean-square (rms) radii for a three-body system in two dimensions compounded by two identical bosons (A) and a different particle (B). For mass ratio mB/mA = 0.01 the system displays eight three-body bound states, which disappear one by one as the mass ratio is increased leaving only the ground and the first excited states. Energies and radii of the states for small mass ratios can be understood quantitatively through the Coulomb-like Born-Oppenheimer potential at small distances where the lowest-lying of these states are located. For large mass ratio the radii of the two remaining bound states are consistent with a more sym- metric three-body structure. We found that the radii diverge linearly at the mass ratio threshold where the three-body excited states disappear. The divergences are linear in the inverse energy deviations from the corresponding two-body thresholds
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Bautista, Choqque Carlos Yosep. "Folded supersymmetry as a candidate to solve the hierarchy problem of the standard model /." São Paulo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151741.

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Orientador: Eduardo Pontón Bayona
Banca: Gustavo Alberto Burdman
Banca: Rogério Rosenfeld
Resumo: O problema da hierarquia no Modelo Padrão surge devido à presença de divergências quadráticas provenientes de correções quânticas ao parâmetro de massa do bóson de Higgs. O presente trabalho trata sobre um recurso conhecido como Supersimetria Dobrada (Folded Supersymmetry), que pode ser usado para construir extensões do Modelo Padrão que estejam livres dessas divergências. Dado que a contribuição do top quark é a mais significativa, este trabalho se propõe centralizar nele demonstrando que o cancelamento é possivel mediante um parceiro do top quark de spin oposto e carga de cor diferente ao da particula top. Deve-se notar a diferencia com as teorias supersimétricas, onde o parceiro, apesar de ter spin oposto, necessariamente possui a mesma carga de cor. Finalmente, construimos uma teoria com uma dimensãao espacial extra que serve como UV Completion para explicar a origem dos cancelamentos à energias maiores
Abstract: The hierarchy problem in the Standard Model arises due to the presence of quadratic divergences coming from loop corrections to the mass parameter of the Higgs boson. The present work reviews a tool known as Folded Supersymmetry that can be used to build Standard Model extensions which are free of those divergences. Since the top quark contribution is the most significant, this dissertation focuses on it showing that it is possible to cancel it out with a top quark partner with opposite spin-statistics and the same color charge as the top particle. We must note the difference with supersymmetric theories where the partner (superpartner), despite having opposite spin-statistics, necessarily has the same color charge. Finally, we construct a suitable UV completion in a 5-dimensional spacetime for the folded supersymmetric theory that explains the origin of the cancellations at higher energies
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Miller, James Christopher. "Analytical inverse model for post-event attribution of plutonium." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3208.

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Books on the topic "Nuclear problem"

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Nazarewicz, Witold, and Dario Vretenar, eds. The Nuclear Many-Body Problem 2001. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0460-2.

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Witold, Nazarewicz, and Vretenar Dario, eds. The nuclear many-body problem 2001. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2002.

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Tiwari, H. D. India and the problem of nuclear proliferation. Delhi: R.K. Publishers, 1988.

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Matrix ensembles in the many-nuclear problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

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Ullah, Nazakat. Matrix ensembles in the many-nucleon problem. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1987.

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Lenssen, Nicholas K. Nuclear waste: The problem that won't go away. Washington, D.C: Worldwatch Institute, 1991.

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Münchow, Ludwig. Recent developments in the nuclear many-body problem. Leipzig: BSB B.G. Teubner, 1985.

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Chatterjee, Shibashis. Nuclear non-proliferation and the problem of threshold states. Calcutta: Minerva Associates, 1999.

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Problem rozbrojenia w polskiej polityce zagranicznej. Warszawa: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1985.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. An Introduction to the Confinement Problem. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nuclear problem"

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Risoluti, Piero. "The problem." In Nuclear Waste, 1–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09012-1_1.

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Jagger, John. "The Power Problem." In The Nuclear Lion, 181–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2784-2_12.

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Nacht, Michael, Michael Frank, and Stanley Prussin. "The Problem of Nuclear Proliferation." In Nuclear Security, 113–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75085-5_3.

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Wigner, E. P., and L. Ohlinger. "Survey of the Power Plant Problem." In Nuclear Energy, 257–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77425-6_15.

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Beaumont, Paul. "Constructing the Nuclear Weapon Problem." In Performing Nuclear Weapons, 85–111. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67576-9_4.

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Ruina, Jack. "The ABM Problem Revisited." In Nuclear Strategy and World Security, 103–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17878-0_12.

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Karp, Aaron, Regina Karp, Terry Teriff, and Sverre Lodgaard. "The three-state problem." In Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, 95–114. London: Routledge, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203842591-9.

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Irvine, J. M. "The Nuclear Matter Saturation Problem." In The Nuclear Equation of State, 567–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0583-5_45.

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Kamal, Anwar. "The Nuclear Two-Body Problem." In Graduate Texts in Physics, 263–351. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38655-8_5.

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Voinov, Alexander. "Problem of Level Densities in Compound Nuclear Reactions." In Compound-Nuclear Reactions, 113–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58082-7_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nuclear problem"

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Lee, Cheng-Lung, Chun-Chih Lin, Ming-Fong Tai, and Chi-Chang Liu. "Nuclear forensics and nuclear crime scene management problem in Taiwan." In 2015 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2015.7389696.

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LIU, WEIPING, XIXIANG BAI, SHUHUA ZHOU, ZHANWEN MA, ZHICHANG LI, YOUBAO WANG, ANLI LI, et al. "SOLAR NEUTRINO PROBLEM RELATED NUCLEAR PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812791276_0012.

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Yao, Canqi, Shibo Chen, and Zaiyue Yang. "Evacuation Problem Under the Nuclear Leakage Accident." In 2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc52363.2021.9549934.

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Bonnard, Bernard, Monique Chyba, Steffen J. Glaser, John Marriott, and Dominique Sugny. "Nuclear magnetic resonance: The contrast imaging problem." In 2011 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference (CDC-ECC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6160769.

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FURNSTAHL, R. J. "RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE NUCLEAR MANY-BODY PROBLEM." In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777843_0020.

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"SEMIDEFINITE RELAXATIONS FOR THE SCHEDULING NUCLEAR OUTAGES PROBLEM." In 1st International Conference on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003743203860391.

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LO IUDICE, N., F. ANDREOZZI, A. PORRINO, F. KNAPP, and J. KVASIL. "NEW MICROSCOPIC APPROACHES TO THE NUCLEAR EIGENVALUE PROBLEM." In Proceedings of the Predeal International Summer School in Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812770417_0010.

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Öztürk, Hakan, Süleyman Güngör, Ismail Boztosun, and A. B. Balantekin. "U[sub N] Method For The Critical Slab Problem In One-Speed Neutron Transport Theory." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS: Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics: From Stable Beams to Exotic Nuclei. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3039841.

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Chapovsky, P. L. "Light induced drift: Application to nuclear spin modification problem." In Atomic physics 12. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40990.

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Mathews, G. J., S. D. Bloom, and N. J. Snyderman. "Lattice gauge theory as a nuclear many-body problem." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 150. AIP, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.36091.

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Reports on the topic "Nuclear problem"

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Laverov, N. P., B. L. Omelianenko, and V. I. Velichkin. Geological aspects of the nuclear waste disposal problem. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/91959.

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Unal, Beyza, Julia Cournoyer, Calum Inverarity, and Yasmin Afina. Uncertainty and complexity in nuclear decision-making. Royal Institute of International Affairs, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135157.

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Complex systems modelling is already implemented in critical policy areas such as climate change and health. It could also play an important role in the nuclear weapons sphere – by opening alternative pathways that may help mitigate risks of confrontation and escalation – but such modelling has yet to be fully embraced by policymakers in this community. By applying a complexity lens, policy- and decision-makers at all stages along the nuclear chain of command might better understand how their actions could have significant consequences for international security and peace. Nuclear decision-making is shaped by, and interacts with, the ever-changing international security environment and nuclear weapons policy. Tackling problems in the nuclear weapons policy field requires the implementation of ‘system of systems’ design principles, mathematical modelling approaches and multidisciplinary analysis. This research paper presents nuclear weapons decision-making as a complex endeavour, with individual decisions being influenced by multiple factors such as reasoning, intuition (gut feeling), biases and system-level noise. At a time of crisis, these factors may combine to cause risks of escalation. The authors draw on past examples of near nuclear use to examine decision-making in the nuclear context as a ‘wicked problem’, with multi-layered, interacting and constantly fluctuating elements.
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Slaughter, D. Detecting terrorist nuclear weapons at sea: The 10th door problem. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945668.

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McNulty, Peter J. Nuclear Reactions in GaAs and Si and Their Role in the Single Event Upset Problem. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada197343.

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ЛИЗИКОВА, М. С. ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0601-8976-2020-14414.

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In the article poses the problem of ensuring safety in the field of the use of atomic energy in the conditions of pandemia. Based on an analysis of measures taken by national regulatory organizations to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants during this period, as well as the activities of the IAEA and other international organizations to provide assistance to nuclear power plant operators and exchange experience on mitigating the impact of a pandemic on the nuclear industry and minimizing its consequences, it concluded on the necessity of comprehensive study of the problem posed, the lessons learned from the pandemic for nuclear energy, and multilateral cooperation to contain the pandemic and mitigate its consequences.
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Quaglioni, S. Solving The Longstanding Problem Of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions At the Highest Microscopic Level - Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1330755.

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Gamble, K. A., and J. D. Hales. Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Accident Tolerant Fuels High Impact Problem: FeCrAl Modeling Capabilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1408757.

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Gamble, K. A., J. D. Hales, Y. Zhang, D. Andersson, L. Capolungo, and B. D. Wirth. Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Accident Tolerant Fuels High Impact Problem: Coordinate Multiscale FeCrAl Modeling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1376905.

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Gamble, K. A., J. D. Hales, D. M. Perez, and G. Pastore. Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Accident Tolerant Fuels High Impact Problem: Engineering Scale Models and Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1473587.

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Quaglioni, Sofia. Solving The Long-Standing Problem Of Nuclear Reactions At The Highest Microscopic Level: Annual Continuation And Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1124871.

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