Academic literature on the topic 'Nuclear astrophysics'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics":
Depalo, Rosanna. "Nuclear Astrophysics Deep Underground." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 46 (January 2018): 1860003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194518600030.
Adsley, Philip. "Transfer Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics." EPJ Web of Conferences 275 (2023): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202327501001.
Gyürky, György. "Challenges and Requirements in High-Precision Nuclear Astrophysics Experiments." Universe 8, no. 4 (March 28, 2022): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8040216.
Lépine-Szily, Alinka, and Pierre Descouvemont. "Nuclear astrophysics: nucleosynthesis in the Universe." International Journal of Astrobiology 11, no. 4 (May 9, 2012): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550412000158.
Arnould, M., and K. Takahashi. "Nuclear astrophysics." Reports on Progress in Physics 62, no. 3 (January 1, 1999): 395–462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/62/3/003.
Penionzhkevich, Yu E. "Nuclear astrophysics." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 73, no. 8 (August 2010): 1460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s106377881008020x.
Langanke, K. "Nuclear astrophysics." Nuclear Physics A 654, no. 1-2 (July 1999): C330—C349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(99)00262-6.
Rauscher, Thomas, and Friedrich-Karl Thielemann. "Nuclear astrophysics." Europhysics News 32, no. 6 (November 2001): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epn:2001608.
Haxton, W. C. "Nuclear astrophysics." Nuclear Physics A 553 (March 1993): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(93)90638-e.
Descouvemont, P. "Astrophysica for Windows: a PC software for nuclear astrophysics." Nuclear Physics A 688, no. 1-2 (May 2001): 557–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(01)00786-2.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics":
Doherty, Daniel Thomas. "Experimental studies for explosive nuclear astrophysics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/18022.
Mumby-Croft, Paul David. "Tactic : A New Detector for Nuclear Astrophysics." Thesis, University of York, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507686.
TABASSAM, UZMA. "A Pair Spectrometer for Nuclear Astrophysics Applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11581/401785.
Szabo, Anthony Paul. "High energy emissions for astrophysical objects." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs996.pdf.
Luis, Hélio Fernandes. "Study of nuclear reactions relevant for astrophysics by Micro-AMS." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11274.
This work of this thesis was dedicated to the application of the Micro-AMS(Accelerator Mass spectrometry with micro-beam) to the study of nuclear reactions relevant to Astrophysics, namely reactions involving the radioisotope 36Cl. Before this could be done, the system had to be installed, tested and optimized. During the installation and testing phase, several isotopes were measured, principally lead and platinum isotopes, which served to show the potential of this technique for applications to Material science and archeology. After this initial stage, the work with 36Cl began. 36Cl is one of several short to medium lived isotopes (as compared to the earth age) whose abundances in the earlier solar system may help to clarify its formation process. There are two generally accepted possible models for the production of this radionuclide: it originated from the ejecta of a nearby supernova (where 36Cl was most probably produced via the s-process by neutron irradiation of 35Cl) and/or it was produced by in-situ irradiation of nebular dust by energetic particles(mostly, p, a, 3He -X-wind irradiation model). The objective of the present work was to measure the cross section of the 35Cl(n,γ)36Cl nuclear reaction which opened the possibility to the future study of the 37Cl(p,d)36Cl and 35Cl(d,p)36Cl nuclear reactions, by measuring the 36Cl content of AgCl samples with Micro-AMS, taking advantage of the very low detection limits of this technique for chlorine measurements. For that, the micro-AMS system of the CTN-IST laboratory had to be optimized for chlorine measurements, as to our knowledge this type of measurements had never been performed in such a system (AMS with micro-beam). This thesis presents the results of these developments, namely the tests in terms of precision and reproducibility that were done by comparing AgCl blanks irradiated at the Portuguese National Reactor with standards produced by the dilution of the NIST SRM 4943 standard material. With these results the cross section of the 37Cl(n,γ)36Cl was calculated.
Álvarez, Pastor José Manuel. "Focal plane detectors of a Laue lens telescope for Nuclear Astrophysics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/83940.
few MeV) has an extraordinary potential for understanding the evolving and violent Universe. In spite of the strong efforts accomplished by past and current instruments, in order to perform observations in this energy range, an improvement in sensitivity over present technologies is needed to take full advantage of the scientific potential contained in this energy range. In order to achieve higher sensitivities, γ-ray astronomy has been looking over the last decades for new ways to increase the efficiency of its instruments while reducing the background noise. With the objective of reducing or avoiding as much background as possible (through shielding mechanisms and data analysis techniques), a strong effort in innovation and design (build-up of prototypes and numerical simulations studies) is being conducted by a community facing the challenge of preparing the next generation of γ-ray telescopes. In particular, the progress achieved during the last decade on focusing optics based on Laue lenses is especially remarkable. Conceptually, a focusing telescope will reduce drastically the background noise by concentrating γ-rays onto a small size detector. Focusing γ-rays with a Laue lens is not just a theoretical concept, but a reality, mainly thanks to the development of a first prototype of Laue lens for nuclear astrophysics accomplished as part of the CLAIRE project. Moreover, the development of focusing optics during these years has also encouraged the development of new detector technologies. The focal plane detector of a focusing telescope should provide imaging capabilities, perform high-resolution spectroscopy and measure the polarization of the incident photons in order to achieve the ambitious scientific goals. The research presented in this thesis covers both main areas of a γ-rays telescope: focusing optics and focal plane detector. As far as the optics is concerned, a test of the lens CLAIRE was performed in order to confirm the principles of a Laue diffraction lens. Concerning the focal plane detector, theoretical and experimental studies with new detector technologies have been carried out. Our main research has evolved in the framework of two mission concept studies -GRI (2007) and DUAL (2010)- submitted to the ESA Calls for a Medium-size mission opportunity within the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program. As far as the GRI mission is concerned, a focal plane detector configuration based on Cd(Zn)Te pixelated detectors is proposed, whilst development and testing of a detector prototype is accomplished. It is noteworthy that the detector configuration was successfully registered under a European Patent and is being considered for applications in the field of nuclear medicine. Regarding the DUAL mission, simulations of the expected space radiation environment and the resulting detector activation were carried out in order to estimate the performances of the all-sky Compton telescope of DUAL (based on Germanium-strip detectors). The results show that DUAL could achieve, after two years of operation, a continuum sensitivity one order of magnitude better than any past and current observatory in the MeV energy range and up to a factor 30 of improvement with its Laue lens. Beyond the detector technology proposed for GRI and DUAL, a wide variety of technologies could be explored for the focal plane of a γ-ray lens mission as well as for a stand-alone detector. In this thesis a focal plane detector based on liquid xenon is also considered. This work faces the challenges of the next generation of γ-ray telescopes, where high performance γ-ray detectors are necessary to achieve the required sensitivity in order to answer several hot scientific topics of Gamma-ray astrophysics in the energy range of nuclear transitions.
Harss, Boris Peter Mathias Sascha. "Development of a radioactive 17F beam and its use in nuclear astrophysics experiments." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962379883.
Altana, Carmen Loredana. "The role of nanostructured targets in Laser-Produced Plasmas for Nuclear Astrophysics studies." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/3737.
Wallace, Jennifer Patrita. "Studies of the structure of the Tz = -1 Nuclei 20Na and 30S for explosive astrophysics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8039.
Curran, Dian Beard. "Magnetic shearing instabilities in accretion disks /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Books on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics":
Hillebrandt, Wolfgang, Rudolf Kuhfuß, Ewald Müller, and James W. Truran, eds. Nuclear Astrophysics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016562.
Perkins, Donald H. Particle astrophysics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Perkins, Donald H. Particle astrophysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Perkins, Donald H. Particle astrophysics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
IAP Workshop (2nd 1986 Paris, France). Advances in nuclear astrophysics. Gif-sur-Yvette, France: Editions Frontières, 1986.
Longair, M. S. High energy astrophysics. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V. Particle astrophysics. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Pub., 2000.
Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V. Particle astrophysics. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Publ., 1997.
von Ballmoos, Peter, ed. Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5304-7.
Descouvemont, P. Theoretical models for nuclear astrophysics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2003.
Book chapters on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics":
Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans. "Nuclear Astrophysics." In Nuclear Reactions, 231–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53986-2_14.
Rebel, H. "Coulomb dissociation as a source of information on radiative capture processes of astrophysical interest." In Nuclear Astrophysics, 38–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016566.
Tornambè, A., F. Matteucci, I. Iben, and K. Nomoto. "Binary systems as supernova progenitors (some frequency estimates)." In Nuclear Astrophysics, 283–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016589.
Langanke, K. "Nuclear Astrophysics: Selected Topics." In The Hispalensis Lectures on Nuclear Physics Vol. 2, 173–216. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44504-3_7.
von Ballmoos, P. "Instruments for Nuclear Astrophysics." In High-Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics, 82–197. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27013-2_2.
Wong, S. S. M. "Nuclear Astrophysics with Radioactive Beams." In Stellar Astrophysics, 51–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0878-5_7.
Kubono, Shigeru. "Nuclear clustering aspects in astrophysics." In Atomic and Nuclear Clusters, 73–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79696-8_16.
Wiescher, Michael, and Thomas Rauscher. "Nuclear Reactions." In Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes, 523–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91929-4_9.
Descouvemont, P. "Cluster Models in Nuclear Astrophysics." In Landolt-Börnstein - Group I Elementary Particles, Nuclei and Atoms, 27–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22930-5_3.
Mathews, G. J., W. M. Howard, K. Takahashi, and R. A. Ward. "Nuclear Astrophysics Away from Stability." In ACS Symposium Series, 134–44. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0324.ch019.
Conference papers on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics":
BOMBACI, IGNAZIO. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705143_0003.
Meyer, Mikko, and Kai Zuber. "Nuclear Astrophysics." In 5th International Solar Neutrino Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811204296_others04.
VIGEZZI, E. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812708793_0015.
Haxton, W. C. "Nuclear Astrophysics." In INTERSECTIONS OF PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS: 9th Conference CIPAN2006. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2402595.
DRAGO, ALESSANDRO. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701985_0009.
BRUNE, C. R. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Lake Louise Winter Institute. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701961_0001.
APRAHAMIAN, A. "NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS." In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812795151_0035.
Aprahamian, Ani. "Nuclear Astrophysics and Nuclear Structure." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS, LARGE AND SMALL: International Conference on Microscopic Studies of Collective Phenomena. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1805934.
DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS, F. "NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS @ GANIL." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814508865_0002.
Wiescher, Michael. "Nuclear astrophysics underground." In IX LATIN AMERICAN SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3688796.
Reports on the topic "Nuclear astrophysics":
Miller, Jonah. Nuclear Astrophysics and Astrophysical Transients. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1900461.
Cooperstein, J. Nuclear astrophysics of supernovae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6034283.
Penionzhkevich, Yu E. Nuclear reactions in astrophysics. Physico-Technical Society of Kazakhstan, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29317/ejpfm.2017010202.
Schramm, D. N., and A. V. Olinto. Nuclear physics and astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7073919.
Arcones, Almudena, Jutta E. Escher, and M. Others. White Paper on Nuclear Astrophysics and Low Energy Nuclear Physics - Part 1. Nuclear Astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1248270.
Jones, Katherine Louise. Direct Reactions for Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1166766.
Palumbo, A. EMPIRE: A code for nuclear astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121215.
Wu, J. Theoretical nuclear physics and astrophysics. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/631234.
Lattimer, J. M., and A. Yahil. Research in nuclear astrophysics: Stellar collapse and supernovae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5262065.
Lattimer, J. M., and A. Yahil. Research in nuclear astrophysics: Stellar collapse and supernovae. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6209743.